JP7219280B2 - 窒素含有金属合金を精製するための方法 - Google Patents
窒素含有金属合金を精製するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7219280B2 JP7219280B2 JP2020533825A JP2020533825A JP7219280B2 JP 7219280 B2 JP7219280 B2 JP 7219280B2 JP 2020533825 A JP2020533825 A JP 2020533825A JP 2020533825 A JP2020533825 A JP 2020533825A JP 7219280 B2 JP7219280 B2 JP 7219280B2
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- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010313 vacuum arc remelting Methods 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/773—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/767—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material with forced gas circulation; Reheating thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/06—Electrodes
- H05B7/07—Electrodes designed to melt in use
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Description
A:金属合金の消耗電極を用意する工程;
B:第2の電極を用意する工程;
C:1~500PaのArガス圧で炉にArガスを流すことを含む、炉内に制御雰囲気を供給する工程;
D:消耗電極と第2の電極の間にアークを生じさせて、消耗電極を溶融し、それによって溶融金属合金プールを形成させる工程;
E:消耗電極と溶融金属合金プールの間にアークを維持する工程;および
F:溶融金属合金を鋳型に送り、精製された金属合金のインゴットを鋳造する工程
を含む。
直径が400mmの2つの消耗電極は、標準UNS N06985に対応する元素組成をもつ試験合金、すなわちMo含有量が比較的高く、CoおよびCuを添加した安定化オーステナイトNiCrFe合金で作製された。再溶解前に、試験合金は、0.037重量パーセント(重量%)のNを含有していた。
消耗電極は、Sanicro 28(標準UNS N08028)に基づく組成をもつ試験合金、すなわちMo、MnおよびCuを添加したオーステナイトNiCrFe合金から形成した。再溶解前に、試験合金は、0.085重量パーセント(重量%)のNを含有していた。
Claims (11)
- 炉内で消耗電極のアーク再溶解を使用して窒素含有金属合金を精製するための方法であって、
金属合金の消耗電極を用意すること;
第2の電極を用意すること;
炉内に制御雰囲気を供給すること;
消耗電極と第2の電極の間にアークを生じさせて、消耗電極を溶融し、それによって溶融金属合金プールを形成させること;
消耗電極と溶融金属合金プールの間にアークを維持すること;
溶融金属合金を鋳型に送り、精製された金属合金のインゴットを鋳造すること
を含み、制御雰囲気を供給することが、1~500PaのArガス圧で炉にArガスを流すことを含む、方法。 - Arガス圧が、2~500Paである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- Arガス圧が、1~100Paである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 消耗電極と溶融金属合金プールの間の電極ギャップが、アークが安定で拡散した状態に維持されるように制御される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 電極ギャップが、5~15mmの範囲内である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 液滴短絡制御を用いて電極ギャップを制御することを含む、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- アークを生じさせる前に、炉を通るArガスの安定した流れを確立することを含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 炉にArガスを流すことが、一定または本質的に一定のArガス圧でArガスを連続的に流すことを含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- アークを維持するために使用される平均アーク電圧が、20~25Vの範囲内である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 金属合金が、ステンレス鋼合金、超合金または高合金鋼合金である、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 金属合金の窒素含有量が、0.001~0.20重量パーセント(重量%)である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17210039 | 2017-12-22 | ||
EP17210039.8 | 2017-12-22 | ||
PCT/EP2018/085849 WO2019121921A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2018-12-19 | A process for refining a nitrogen-containing metal alloy |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021507113A JP2021507113A (ja) | 2021-02-22 |
JP7219280B2 true JP7219280B2 (ja) | 2023-02-07 |
Family
ID=60782051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2020533825A Active JP7219280B2 (ja) | 2017-12-22 | 2018-12-19 | 窒素含有金属合金を精製するための方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200385831A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3728653B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7219280B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20200099539A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111655871B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018387794A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2980423T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2020124148A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019121921A1 (ja) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000273556A (ja) | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-03 | Sony Corp | 金属の精製方法及び精錬方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3469968A (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1969-09-30 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Electroslag melting |
US4007770A (en) * | 1975-03-05 | 1977-02-15 | Amax Inc. | Semi-consumable electrode vacuum arc melting process for producing binary alloys |
JPS5346411A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1978-04-26 | Bikutoru Nikoraebuichi Karinsu | Vacuum arc heating device |
US4578795A (en) * | 1982-12-28 | 1986-03-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Drop short control of electrode gap |
JPS63303016A (ja) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-12-09 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 真空ア−ク溶解法 |
JPH074674B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-18 | 1995-01-25 | 日本金属工業株式会社 | 超高純度ステンレス鋼キヤステイングベルト材の製造方法 |
US5411611A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1995-05-02 | Cabot Corporation | Consumable electrode method for forming micro-alloyed products |
US5930284A (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1999-07-27 | Sandia Corporation | Multiple input electrode gap controller |
US6496529B1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-12-17 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Refining and casting apparatus and method |
JP2010116589A (ja) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-27 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | 金属の真空アーク溶解装置およびこれを用いた金属の真空アーク溶解方法 |
CN102912152B (zh) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-10-29 | 攀钢集团江油长城特殊钢有限公司 | 抑制高Nb含量的高温合金宏观偏析的真空电弧重熔方法 |
JP6338156B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2018-06-06 | 日立金属株式会社 | マルエージング鋼の製造方法および介在物の微細化方法 |
US9771634B2 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-09-26 | Companhia Brasileira De Metalurgia E Mineração | Processes for producing low nitrogen essentially nitride-free chromium and chromium plus niobium-containing nickel-based alloys and the resulting chromium and nickel-based alloys |
CN105154694A (zh) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 南昌航空大学 | 通过电弧熔炼和铜模喷铸制备磁热材料Mn-Ni-Ge:Fe基系列合金棒材的方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 RU RU2020124148A patent/RU2020124148A/ru unknown
- 2018-12-19 KR KR1020207017853A patent/KR20200099539A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-12-19 EP EP18829821.0A patent/EP3728653B1/en active Active
- 2018-12-19 ES ES18829821T patent/ES2980423T3/es active Active
- 2018-12-19 US US16/955,114 patent/US20200385831A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-12-19 CN CN201880081811.5A patent/CN111655871B/zh active Active
- 2018-12-19 AU AU2018387794A patent/AU2018387794A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-12-19 JP JP2020533825A patent/JP7219280B2/ja active Active
- 2018-12-19 WO PCT/EP2018/085849 patent/WO2019121921A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000273556A (ja) | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-03 | Sony Corp | 金属の精製方法及び精錬方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019121921A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
RU2020124148A (ru) | 2022-01-24 |
EP3728653C0 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
EP3728653B1 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
AU2018387794A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
JP2021507113A (ja) | 2021-02-22 |
ES2980423T3 (es) | 2024-10-01 |
RU2020124148A3 (ja) | 2022-01-24 |
EP3728653A1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
CN111655871B (zh) | 2022-06-14 |
KR20200099539A (ko) | 2020-08-24 |
CN111655871A (zh) | 2020-09-11 |
US20200385831A1 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
BR112020012409A2 (pt) | 2020-11-24 |
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