JP7194302B1 - 太陽電池及び光起電力モジュール - Google Patents
太陽電池及び光起電力モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- JP7194302B1 JP7194302B1 JP2022078217A JP2022078217A JP7194302B1 JP 7194302 B1 JP7194302 B1 JP 7194302B1 JP 2022078217 A JP2022078217 A JP 2022078217A JP 2022078217 A JP2022078217 A JP 2022078217A JP 7194302 B1 JP7194302 B1 JP 7194302B1
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- silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/16—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers
- H10F10/164—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising heterojunctions with Group IV materials, e.g. ITO/Si or GaAs/SiGe photovoltaic cells
- H10F10/165—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising heterojunctions with Group IV materials, e.g. ITO/Si or GaAs/SiGe photovoltaic cells the heterojunctions being Group IV-IV heterojunctions, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC photovoltaic cells
- H10F10/166—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising heterojunctions with Group IV materials, e.g. ITO/Si or GaAs/SiGe photovoltaic cells the heterojunctions being Group IV-IV heterojunctions, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC photovoltaic cells the Group IV-IV heterojunctions being heterojunctions of crystalline and amorphous materials, e.g. silicon heterojunction [SHJ] photovoltaic cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/16—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers
- H10F10/164—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising heterojunctions with Group IV materials, e.g. ITO/Si or GaAs/SiGe photovoltaic cells
- H10F10/165—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising heterojunctions with Group IV materials, e.g. ITO/Si or GaAs/SiGe photovoltaic cells the heterojunctions being Group IV-IV heterojunctions, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC photovoltaic cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
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- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/90—Structures for connecting between photovoltaic cells, e.g. interconnections or insulating spacers
- H10F19/902—Structures for connecting between photovoltaic cells, e.g. interconnections or insulating spacers for series or parallel connection of photovoltaic cells
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- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/30—Coatings
- H10F77/306—Coatings for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/311—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
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- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/30—Coatings
- H10F77/306—Coatings for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/311—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
- H10F77/315—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/70—Surface textures, e.g. pyramid structures
- H10F77/707—Surface textures, e.g. pyramid structures of the substrates or of layers on substrates, e.g. textured ITO layer on a glass substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
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- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】太陽電池は、順次設置される第1酸素リッチ誘電体層111、第1ケイ素リッチ誘電体層112、第2酸素リッチ誘電体層113及び第2ケイ素リッチ誘電体層114を含む第1パッシベーション積層体を備え、第1酸素リッチ誘電体層111の材料が酸化アルミニウム、酸化ケイ素、酸窒化ケイ素、酸化ガリウム、酸化チタン、又は酸化ハフニウムのうちの1つ又は複数の組み合わせを含み、第1ケイ素リッチ誘電体層112の材料が第1窒化ケイ素材料を含み、第2酸素リッチ誘電体層113の材料が酸化ケイ素又は酸窒化ケイ素のうちの少なくとも1つを含み、第2ケイ素リッチ誘電体層114の材料が第2窒化ケイ素材料を含み、そのうち、第1酸素リッチ誘電体層111における酸素原子分率は、第2酸素リッチ誘電体層113における酸素原子分率よりも小さい。
【選択図】図1
Description
調合された混酸でベース領域101の裏面10bのホウ珪酸ガラスを除去し、混酸には、質量分率が0.1%~10%のフッ化水素酸溶液、質量分率が10%~20%の硫酸溶液、及び質量分率が25%~50%の硝酸溶液が含まれ、酸洗浄の時間は10s~180sである、酸洗浄の温度は7°C~20°Cであるステップ、
酸洗浄後の裏面10bに対して水洗、乾燥処理を行うステップ。
なお、酸洗浄後の基板10の裏面10bには、多孔質構造が現れる。
まず、アルカリ研磨後の基板10を堆積装置に置き、酸素源(例えば、酸素、亜酸化窒素、オゾンであってもよい)を20L~60L導入し、昇温速度0.5°C/min~3°C/minに従って堆積装置内の温度を560°C~620°Cに加熱し、堆積時間を3min~10minとし、トンネル酸化層121を形成し、酸素導入の終了後、恒温段階に入り、その後、適量のシランガスを導入し、多結晶シリコン層を形成し、最後に、多結晶シリコン層をIn-situドープし、ドープ導電層122を形成する。
Claims (12)
- 対向する第1表面及び第2表面を有する基板と、
前記第1表面に設けられた第1パッシベーション積層体と、
前記第2表面に設けられたトンネル酸化層と、
前記トンネル酸化層の表面に設けられたドープ導電層と、
前記ドープ導電層の表面に設けられた第2パッシベーション層とを備え、
前記基板は、シリコン基板材料であり、
前記第1パッシベーション積層体は、前記第1表面から離れる方向に順次設置される、酸素原子分率が40%~70%である第1酸素リッチ誘電体層と、酸素原子分率が0%を超えかつ10%以下である第1ケイ素リッチ誘電体層と、酸素原子分率が50%~80%である第2酸素リッチ誘電体層と、酸素原子分率が0%を超えかつ10%以下である第2ケイ素リッチ誘電体層とを含み、
前記第1酸素リッチ誘電体層の材料は、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ケイ素、酸窒化ケイ素、酸化ガリウム、酸化チタン、又は酸化ハフニウムのうちの1つ又は複数の組み合わせを含み、前記第1ケイ素リッチ誘電体層の材料は、第1窒化ケイ素材料を含み、第2酸素リッチ誘電体層の材料は、酸化ケイ素又は酸窒化ケイ素のうちの少なくとも1つを含み、前記第2ケイ素リッチ誘電体層の材料は、第2窒化ケイ素材料を含み、
そのうち、前記第1酸素リッチ誘電体層における酸素原子分率は、前記第2酸素リッチ誘電体層における酸素原子分率よりも小さく、
前記第1表面に垂直な方向において、前記第1酸素リッチ誘電体層の厚さは、1nm~20nmであり、前記第2酸素リッチ誘電体層の厚さは、5nm~20nmであり、前記第1ケイ素リッチ誘電体層の厚さが前記第2酸素リッチ誘電体層の厚さよりも大きい、
ことを特徴とする太陽電池。 - 前記第1酸素リッチ誘電体層は、酸化ケイ素材料を含み、前記第1酸素リッチ誘電体層の屈折率は1.58~1.61であり、前記第1表面に垂直な方向において、前記第1酸素リッチ誘電体層の厚さは2nm~15nmである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。 - 前記第1酸素リッチ誘電体層は、酸窒化ケイ素材料を含み、前記第1酸素リッチ誘電体層の屈折率は、1.61~1.71であり、前記第1表面に垂直な方向において、前記第1酸素リッチ誘電体層の厚さは、8nm~20nmである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。 - 前記第1酸素リッチ誘電体層は、酸化アルミニウム材料を含み、前記第1酸素リッチ誘電体層の屈折率は、1.71~1.81である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。 - 前記第2酸素リッチ誘電体層は、酸窒化ケイ素材料を含み、前記第2酸素リッチ誘電体層の屈折率は、1.56~1.62である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。 - 前記第1ケイ素リッチ誘電体層の屈折率は、2.02~2.2であり、前記第2ケイ素リッチ誘電体層の屈折率は、1.98~2.06である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。 - 前記第1窒化ケイ素材料におけるケイ素原子数と窒素原子数との比は、0.66~2.3である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。 - 前記第1ケイ素リッチ誘電体層の屈折率は、2.02~2.2であり、前記第1表面に垂直な方向において、前記第1ケイ素リッチ誘電体層の厚さは、20nm~50nmである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。 - 前記第2窒化ケイ素材料におけるケイ素原子数と窒素原子数との比は、0.46~1.87である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。 - 前記第2ケイ素リッチ誘電体層の屈折率は、1.98~2.06であり、前記第1表面に垂直な方向において、前記第2ケイ素リッチ誘電体層の厚さは、20nm~50nmである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。 - 前記第2パッシベーション層の屈折率は、2.04~2.2であり、前記第2表面に垂直な方向において、前記第2パッシベーション層の厚さは、60nm~100nmである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。 - 複数の請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の太陽電池を接続することで形成された電池ストリングと、
前記電池ストリングの表面を被覆するための封止用接着フィルムと、
前記封止用接着フィルムの前記電池ストリングから離れた表面を覆うためのカバープレートとを備える、
ことを特徴とする光起電力モジュール。
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