JP7184442B2 - 液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7184442B2 JP7184442B2 JP2021514272A JP2021514272A JP7184442B2 JP 7184442 B2 JP7184442 B2 JP 7184442B2 JP 2021514272 A JP2021514272 A JP 2021514272A JP 2021514272 A JP2021514272 A JP 2021514272A JP 7184442 B2 JP7184442 B2 JP 7184442B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- retardation film
- axis
- group
- axis direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 135
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- -1 carboxylic acid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMWOFIVNSBKMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-imidazo[4,5-k]phenanthridine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=C(NC=N4)C4=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 PMWOFIVNSBKMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004857 imidazopyridinyl group Chemical group N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HTXPZEHAKGGOSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 HTXPZEHAKGGOSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- KNCYXPMJDCCGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-2,6-dione Chemical group O=C1CCCC(=O)N1 KNCYXPMJDCCGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MYKQKWIPLZEVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11h-benzo[a]carbazole Chemical group C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N2 MYKQKWIPLZEVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVEVWWSFKHEOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazolo[4,5-h]quinazoline Chemical group C1=CC2=CN=CN=C2C2=C1C(N=CN1)=C1C=C2 VVEVWWSFKHEOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWRLEEPNFJNTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=NC=N1 HWRLEEPNFJNTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical class COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVFXWNQQSSNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-hexoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LEVFXWNQQSSNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 1
- BGEVROQFKHXUQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 71012-25-4 Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N2 BGEVROQFKHXUQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004870 dithiazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VIBDJEWPNNCFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,1,2-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)O VIBDJEWPNNCFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NSFUQBRYPVGPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;piperidine-2,6-dione Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.O=C1CCCC(=O)N1 NSFUQBRYPVGPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006609 n-nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOMUPDCRXJLVGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,2-triol Chemical compound CC(O)(O)CO UOMUPDCRXJLVGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004305 thiazinyl group Chemical group S1NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005033 thiopyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/02—Number of plates being 2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/06—Two plates on one side of the LC cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/12—Biaxial compensators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/13—Positive birefingence
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
Rin=(nx-ny)×d
Rth={(nx+ny)/2-nz}×d
Nz=(nx-nz)/(nx-ny)
nz≠nx>ny
nx=ny>nz
面上スイッチングモード液晶表示装置の設計条件は、次の通りである。
EZ contrast(Eldim)機器を使用して、面状スイッチングモード液晶表示装置に対して、光の特性を測定した。図2は、Lb contourであって、傾斜角に応じて全方位(phi:0°~360°)でブラック状態での輝度を測定したグラフであり、図3は、Cb contourであって、全方位(phi:0°~360°)でブラック状態での色味を測定したグラフである。一般的に、ブラック状態とは、液晶パネルを駆動したときのブラック画面となる状態を意味し、光特性の評価では、液晶パネルが駆動されていない状態でブラック状態を具現した。表1において、Lb maxは、傾斜角60°で全方位のブラック輝度を測定した値のうちで最大のブラック輝度を示す方位角におけるブラック輝度値を意味する。コントラスト比は、ブラック状態の輝度に対するホワイト状態の輝度と定義されるので、Lb max値が低いほど、視野角でコントラスト比に優れていることを意味する。
20 面上スイッチングモード液晶パネル
30 下部偏光子
40 正の2軸性位相差フィルム
50 負のCプレート
Claims (11)
- 上部偏光子、Rin(550)値が310nmないし350nmの範囲内である液晶層を含む面上スイッチングモード液晶パネル、及び下部偏光子を順次に含み、
前記上部偏光子の吸収軸と下部偏光子の吸収軸は、直交し、
前記下部偏光子は、上部偏光子に比べて光源に隣接して配置され、
前記上部偏光子と面上スイッチングモード液晶パネルとの間に、位相差フィルムとして、Rin(450)/Rin(550)値が0.99ないし1.01の範囲内であるフラット分散性を有する正の2軸性位相差フィルムと負のCプレートを含み、
前記正の2軸性位相差フィルムのRin(650)/Rin(550)の値は、0.99ないし1.01の範囲内であり、
前記正の2軸性位相差フィルムは、前記負のCプレートに比べて前記上部偏光子に隣接して配置される、液晶表示装置(Rin(λ)は、λnmの波長に対する液晶層又は位相差フィルムの面内位相差値である)。 - 前記正の2軸性位相差フィルムは、550nmの波長の光に対する面上位相差値が0nmより大きく300nm以下である、請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記正の2軸性位相差フィルムは、下記式2で計算される厚さ方向の位相差値が-300nmないし-40nmである、請求項1または2に記載の液晶表示装置:
[式2]
Rth={(nx+ny)/2-nz}×d
式2において、nx、ny及びnzは、それぞれ位相差フィルムのx軸、y軸及びz軸方向の屈折率であり、dは、位相差フィルムの厚さであり、前記x軸方向は、位相差フィルムの面方向で遅相軸方向を意味し、前記y軸方向は、位相差フィルムの面方向で進相軸方向を意味し、前記z軸方向は、位相差フィルムの厚さ方向を意味する。 - 前記正の2軸性位相差フィルムの下記式3のNz値は、-1以上ないし1未満である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置:
[式3]
Nz=(nx-nz)/(nx-ny)
式3において、nx、ny、及びnzは、それぞれ位相差フィルムのx軸、y軸及びz軸方向の屈折率であり、前記x軸方向は、位相差フィルムの面方向で遅相軸方向を意味し、前記y軸方向は、位相差フィルムの面方向で進相軸方向を意味し、前記z軸方向は、位相差フィルムの厚さ方向を意味する。 - 前記正の2軸性位相差フィルムの遅相軸は、上部偏光子の吸収軸と平行である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記負のCプレートは、下記の式2で計算される厚さ方向の位相差値が40nmないし130nmである、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置:
[式2]
Rth={(nx+ny)/2-nz}×d
式2において、nx、ny及びnzは、それぞれ位相差フィルムのx軸、y軸及びz軸方向の屈折率であり、dは、位相差フィルムの厚さであり、前記x軸方向は、位相差フィルムの面方向で遅相軸方向を意味し、前記y軸方向は、位相差フィルムの面方向で進相軸方向を意味し、前記z軸方向は、位相差フィルムの厚さ方向を意味する。 - 前記面上スイッチングモード液晶パネルは、前記液晶層の上部と下部にそれぞれ上部基板と下部基板をさらに含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記上部基板と下部基板のいずれかは、カラーフィルタ基板であり、他の一つは、薄膜トランジスタ基板である、請求項7に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶層の下記式2で計算される厚さ方向の位相差値は、0nmないし-40nmである、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置:
[式2]
Rth={{nx+ny}/2-nz}×d
式2において、nx、ny及びnzは、それぞれ液晶層のx軸、y軸及びz軸方向の屈折率であり、dは、液晶層の厚さであり、前記x軸方向は、液晶層の面方向で遅相軸方向を意味し、前記y軸方向は、液晶層の面方向で進相軸方向を意味し、前記z軸方向は、液晶層の厚さ方向を意味する。 - 前記上部偏光子に比べて下部偏光子に隣接する光源をさらに含む、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記面上スイッチングモード液晶パネルの液晶層の配向方向は、下部偏光子の吸収軸と平行である、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20180063443 | 2018-06-01 | ||
KR10-2018-0063443 | 2018-06-01 | ||
PCT/KR2019/006638 WO2019231301A1 (ko) | 2018-06-01 | 2019-06-03 | 액정 표시 장치 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021523423A JP2021523423A (ja) | 2021-09-02 |
JP7184442B2 true JP7184442B2 (ja) | 2022-12-06 |
Family
ID=68698342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021514272A Active JP7184442B2 (ja) | 2018-06-01 | 2019-06-03 | 液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11467449B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3805852A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7184442B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102167213B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111886538B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI708079B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019231301A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102564216B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-03 | 2023-08-04 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006330268A (ja) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-12-07 | Teijin Ltd | 液晶表示装置およびそれに用いられる光学フィルム |
JP2007147884A (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-14 | Nitto Denko Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US20100157207A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | Lg Display Co., Ltd | In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same |
JP2011039176A (ja) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-24 | Nitto Denko Corp | 液晶パネル及び液晶表示装置 |
JP2013238770A (ja) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-28 | Fujifilm Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2014513325A (ja) | 2011-04-13 | 2014-05-29 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 光学フィルム |
JP2015031822A (ja) | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2017173672A (ja) | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学補償層付偏光板およびそれを用いた有機elパネル |
WO2019017483A1 (ja) | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI251103B (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2006-03-11 | Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp | Optical compensator for liquid crystal display |
US7511792B2 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2009-03-31 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | In-plane switching liquid crystal display having simple structure |
EP1898252B1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2014-04-30 | Tosoh Corporation | Optical compensation film stack and stretched retardation film |
JP5252615B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-09 | 2013-07-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | 液晶パネル、及び液晶表示装置 |
JP5308063B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 液晶パネルおよび液晶表示装置 |
KR101197162B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-27 | 2012-11-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 면상 스위칭 모드 액정 표시 장치 |
KR20100060091A (ko) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-07 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 상판 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 면상 스위칭 모드 액정표시장치 |
KR101314480B1 (ko) | 2008-12-26 | 2013-10-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 면상 스위치 모드 lcd용 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 면상 스위치 모드 lcd |
KR101545925B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-31 | 2015-08-21 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 블루 페이즈 모드 횡전계방식 액정표시장치 |
KR20100106838A (ko) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-04 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 복합구성 편광판 세트 및 이를 포함하는 면상 스위칭 모드 액정표시장치 |
KR101525996B1 (ko) | 2011-11-14 | 2015-06-04 | 제일모직주식회사 | 액정 디스플레이 |
CN106873065B (zh) | 2011-12-19 | 2019-09-10 | Lg化学株式会社 | 偏光板 |
KR20130073149A (ko) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-07-03 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 위상차 필름, 이를 포함하는 하부 편광판 및 액정표시장치 |
JP2015025830A (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-02-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP6581796B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-09-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 液晶パネルおよび液晶表示装置 |
KR20180063443A (ko) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 계기판 |
-
2019
- 2019-06-03 JP JP2021514272A patent/JP7184442B2/ja active Active
- 2019-06-03 TW TW108119157A patent/TWI708079B/zh active
- 2019-06-03 CN CN201980020866.XA patent/CN111886538B/zh active Active
- 2019-06-03 KR KR1020190065206A patent/KR102167213B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-06-03 EP EP19811673.3A patent/EP3805852A4/en active Pending
- 2019-06-03 US US17/047,376 patent/US11467449B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-03 WO PCT/KR2019/006638 patent/WO2019231301A1/ko unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006330268A (ja) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-12-07 | Teijin Ltd | 液晶表示装置およびそれに用いられる光学フィルム |
JP2007147884A (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-14 | Nitto Denko Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US20100157207A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | Lg Display Co., Ltd | In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same |
JP2011039176A (ja) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-24 | Nitto Denko Corp | 液晶パネル及び液晶表示装置 |
JP2014513325A (ja) | 2011-04-13 | 2014-05-29 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 光学フィルム |
JP2013238770A (ja) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-28 | Fujifilm Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2015031822A (ja) | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2017173672A (ja) | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学補償層付偏光板およびそれを用いた有機elパネル |
WO2019017483A1 (ja) | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3805852A4 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
US11467449B2 (en) | 2022-10-11 |
KR102167213B1 (ko) | 2020-10-20 |
EP3805852A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
TW202004235A (zh) | 2020-01-16 |
JP2021523423A (ja) | 2021-09-02 |
WO2019231301A1 (ko) | 2019-12-05 |
US20210116761A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
CN111886538A (zh) | 2020-11-03 |
CN111886538B (zh) | 2023-11-21 |
TWI708079B (zh) | 2020-10-21 |
KR20190137723A (ko) | 2019-12-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102467728B1 (ko) | 광배향성 공중합체, 광배향막 및 광학 적층체 | |
JP2009227667A (ja) | 化合物および該化合物を含む光学フィルム | |
US20120013834A1 (en) | Liquid crystal film | |
US11314007B2 (en) | Circularly polarizing plate | |
JP7184442B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
US11384235B2 (en) | Retardation film, polarizing plate comprising same, and liquid crystal display device comprising same | |
KR102584388B1 (ko) | 위상차 필름, 이를 포함하는 편광판, 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 및 위상차 필름의 제조 방법 | |
KR20080046572A (ko) | 네가티브 c-플레이트형 광학 이방성 필름 및 이를포함하는 액정 표시 장치 | |
KR102113420B1 (ko) | 위상차 필름, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 | |
KR102366379B1 (ko) | 위상차 필름 형성용 조성물, 위상차 필름, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 | |
KR102366380B1 (ko) | 위상차 필름 형성용 조성물, 위상차 필름, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 | |
KR102382167B1 (ko) | 위상차 필름, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 | |
WO2023176672A1 (ja) | 光学フィルムおよび視角制御システム | |
JP6759617B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20201118 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20211129 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20211206 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220304 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20220509 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220902 |
|
C60 | Trial request (containing other claim documents, opposition documents) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C60 Effective date: 20220902 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20220914 |
|
C21 | Notice of transfer of a case for reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C21 Effective date: 20220920 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20221024 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20221117 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7184442 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |