JP7160909B2 - 電源装置と電源装置の排出弁の開弁検出方法 - Google Patents
電源装置と電源装置の排出弁の開弁検出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/375—Vent means sensitive to or responsive to temperature
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K3/00—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature
- G01K3/08—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature giving differences of values; giving differentiated values
- G01K3/10—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature giving differences of values; giving differentiated values in respect of time, e.g. reacting only to a quick change of temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/52—Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/317—Re-sealable arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K2205/00—Application of thermometers in motors, e.g. of a vehicle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/20—Pressure-sensitive devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Description
さらに以下に示す実施形態は、本発明の技術思想を具体化するための電源装置と電源装置の排出弁の開弁検出方法を例示するものであって、本発明を以下に限定するものではない。また、以下に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は、特定的な記載がない限り、本発明の範囲をそれのみに限定する趣旨ではなく、例示することを意図したものである。また、一の実施の形態、実施例において説明する内容は、他の実施の形態、実施例にも適用可能である。また、図面が示す部材の大きさや位置関係等は、説明を明確にするため、誇張していることがある。
1…電池
2…電池ユニット
3…ケース
4…回路基板
5、5A、5B…温度センサ
6…リード線
7…検出回路
8…保護回路
Claims (10)
- 内圧が設定圧力よりも高くなると開弁する排出弁を有する電池と、
前記電池を収納しているケースと、
前記ケース内の温度を検出する温度センサと、
前記温度センサで検出される検出温度で前記排出弁の開弁を検出する検出回路と、
を備え、
前記検出温度の上昇勾配(ΔT/Δt)が上昇勾配設定値よりも高く、かつ、前記検出温度の上昇勾配(ΔT/Δt)が上昇勾配設定値を越えるタイミングから、前記検出温度が基準温度以下に低下するタイミングまでの高温時間(t1)が、高温時間設定値よりも長いことを検出して、前記検出回路が前記排出弁の開弁を検出することを特徴とする電源装置。 - 前記ケース内に複数の前記温度センサを備え、
前記検出回路が、各々の前記温度センサの検出温度から前記排出弁の開弁を検出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載される電源装置。 - 複数の前記温度センサの少なくとも一つは、前記ケース内の排出ガスの経路に配設されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載される電源装置。
- 複数の前記温度センサの少なくとも一つは、前記電池に直接的あるいは間接的に熱結合して配設されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載される電源装置。
- 前記検出回路が、前記検出温度の上昇勾配(ΔT/Δt)が設定勾配よりも高くなるタイミングから、上昇勾配(ΔT/Δt)が設定勾配以下に低下するタイミングまでの上昇時間(t2)が、上昇時間設定値を越えることを検出して前記排出弁の開弁を検出することを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載される電源装置。
- 前記温度センサが、電池温度を検出する温度センサを併用してなることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載される電源装置。
- 内圧が設定圧力よりも高くなると開弁する排出弁を有する電池と、
前記電池を収納しているケースと、
前記ケース内の温度を検出する温度センサと、
を備える電源装置の排出弁の開弁検出方法であって、
前記温度センサで検出される検出温度の上昇勾配(ΔT/Δt)を検出すると共に、上昇勾配が上昇勾配設定値を越えてから基準温度以下に低下するまでの高温時間(t1)を検出し、上昇勾配(ΔT/Δt)が予め設定している上昇勾配設定値よりも大きく、高温時間(t1)が高温時間設定値よりも長い状態で前記排出弁が開弁したと判定することを特徴とする電源装置の排出弁の開弁検出方法。 - 前記ケース内に複数の前記温度センサを配置し、前記温度センサで複数の測定点の温度を検出し、
何れかの温度センサの検出温度の前記上昇勾配(ΔT/Δt)と前記高温時間(t1)とが設定値を越えることを検出すると、前記排出弁が開弁したと判定することを特徴とする請求項7に記載される電源装置の排出弁の開弁検出方法。 - 検出温度の上昇勾配(ΔT/Δt)が設定勾配よりも高くなるタイミングから、上昇勾配(ΔT/Δt)が設定勾配以下に低下するタイミングまでの上昇時間(t2)が上昇時間設定値を越えることを検出して前記排出弁が開弁したと判定することを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載される電源装置の排出弁の開弁検出方法。
- 前記温度センサに、電池温度を検出する温度センサを併用することを特徴とする請求項7ないし9のいずれかに記載される電源装置の排出弁の開弁検出方法。
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JP2018083308 | 2018-04-24 | ||
JP2018083308 | 2018-04-24 | ||
PCT/JP2019/015052 WO2019208156A1 (ja) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-04-05 | 電源装置と電源装置の排出弁の開弁検出方法 |
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JPWO2019208156A1 JPWO2019208156A1 (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
JP7160909B2 true JP7160909B2 (ja) | 2022-10-25 |
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US (1) | US11408776B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3787096A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7160909B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112005428B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019208156A1 (ja) |
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DE102020213990A1 (de) | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Elektrischer Energiespeicher, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Energiespeichers |
CN112670604B (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2024-08-13 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | 一种储能电池保护方法及应用装置 |
Citations (2)
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JP2016012490A (ja) | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-21 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 電池モジュール |
WO2017051515A1 (ja) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 三洋電機株式会社 | バッテリシステムの温度検出方法 |
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JPH01117627A (ja) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 蓄電池充電装置 |
JP2911169B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-06 | 1999-06-23 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 蓄電池システム |
JPH05326024A (ja) | 1992-05-18 | 1993-12-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 積層密閉型酸化金属−水素蓄電池及び群電池システムとそれらの充電方法 |
JP3136926B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-08 | 2001-02-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 蓄電池の状態管理システム |
JP2010055957A (ja) | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | パック電池 |
JP5433791B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 蓄電装置 |
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- 2019-04-05 WO PCT/JP2019/015052 patent/WO2019208156A1/ja unknown
- 2019-04-05 US US17/041,018 patent/US11408776B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-05 JP JP2020516174A patent/JP7160909B2/ja active Active
- 2019-04-05 EP EP19792779.1A patent/EP3787096A4/en active Pending
- 2019-04-05 CN CN201980027853.5A patent/CN112005428B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
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JP2016012490A (ja) | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-21 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 電池モジュール |
WO2017051515A1 (ja) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 三洋電機株式会社 | バッテリシステムの温度検出方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN112005428A (zh) | 2020-11-27 |
EP3787096A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
US20210025762A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
WO2019208156A1 (ja) | 2019-10-31 |
US11408776B2 (en) | 2022-08-09 |
JPWO2019208156A1 (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
EP3787096A4 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
CN112005428B (zh) | 2024-04-19 |
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