JP7137642B2 - 木で覆われたペンシル - Google Patents
木で覆われたペンシル Download PDFInfo
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- JP7137642B2 JP7137642B2 JP2020570734A JP2020570734A JP7137642B2 JP 7137642 B2 JP7137642 B2 JP 7137642B2 JP 2020570734 A JP2020570734 A JP 2020570734A JP 2020570734 A JP2020570734 A JP 2020570734A JP 7137642 B2 JP7137642 B2 JP 7137642B2
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- wood
- acid
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- sugar component
- pencil
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 67
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002983 wood substitute Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010876 untreated wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
- B27K3/156—Combined with grafting onto wood fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/20—Pencil-like cosmetics; Simple holders for handling stick-shaped cosmetics or shaving soap while in use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
- B43K19/14—Sheathings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
水溶液中に16.3質量%のクエン酸、1.6質量%のグルコース、7.1質量%のマルトデキストリン、および1質量%のPVAを含有する含浸溶液に木材を入れた。前記木材を引き続き以下のように乾燥させた:
予備乾燥/ドリップドライ1時間、25℃
65℃に30分以内で加熱
65℃で3時間
100℃に30分以内で加熱
100℃で12時間。
本発明による種々の糖成分を試験した。このために、木材を各々表3に定義される含浸溶液中に挿入した。引き続き、その木材をボートに加工し、その各々に芯を挿入した。シダーのボート内にはめ込まれた芯の材料の組成は以下のとおりであった:
水溶液中に16.3質量%のクエン酸、1.6質量%のグルコース、7.1質量%のマルトデキストリン、および1質量%のPVAを含有する含浸溶液に木材を挿入した。引き続きその木材を、様々な芯材料を使用してボートに加工し、次いでそのボートを例1に記載したとおりに試験した。使用された芯材料は以下のとおりである:例2の芯材料、表4による以下の組成を有する芯材料、表5による以下の材料を有する芯材料:
Claims (14)
- 外被と芯とを含む、木で覆われたペンシルであって、前記外被が糖成分で含浸された木材からなり、前記糖成分はビヒクル中の溶液において、少なくとも1つの単糖と、少なくとも1つのオリゴ糖と、少なくとも1つの多塩基有機酸とを含む、前記木で覆われたペンシル。
- 前記糖成分が、グルコース単位で構成される少なくとも1つのオリゴ糖、例えばマルトデキストリンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の木で覆われたペンシル。
- 前記糖成分の単糖が、グルコース、ガラクトース、マンノース、フルクトース、アラビノース、キシロースおよび/またはリボースを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の木で覆われたペンシル。
- 前記糖成分が、さらに二糖を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の木で覆われたペンシル。
- 前記糖成分の二糖が、マルトース、ラクトースおよび/またはスクロースを含むことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の木で覆われたペンシル。
- 前記糖成分のオリゴ糖が、デキストロース当量3~30を有するマルトデキストリンであることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の木で覆われたペンシル。
- 前記糖成分が、多塩基有機酸として、クエン酸、酒石酸、シュウ酸、粘液酸、フマル酸、アルダル酸またはそれらの酸の少なくとも2つの混合物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の木で覆われたペンシル。
- 前記糖成分がさらに少なくとも1つの一塩基有機酸を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の木で覆われたペンシル。
- 前記一塩基有機酸が、酢酸、乳酸、アルデュロン酸、マンデル酸またはそれらの混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の木で覆われたペンシル。
- 前記糖成分がさらにポリオールを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の木で覆われたペンシル。
- 前記ポリオールが、ペンタエリトリトール、ポリビニルアルコールまたはそれらの混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の木で覆われたペンシル。
- 10分~24時間、0℃~90℃の温度で、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項で定義された糖成分で木を含浸させることを含む、揮発性シリコーンまたは揮発性炭化水素に対するバリア特性を有する木の製造方法。
- 木または木の代用品における揮発性シリコーンまたは揮発性炭化水素に対するバリア特性をもたらすための、少なくとも1つの単糖と、少なくとも1つのオリゴ糖と、少なくとも1つの多塩基有機酸とを含む組成物。
- グルコース単位で構成される少なくとも1つのオリゴ糖、例えばマルトデキストリン、および少なくとも1つの単糖、酢酸と任意に混合されたクエン酸、および任意にポリビニルアルコールも含むことを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2001096511A (ja) | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-10 | Yamaha Corp | 木質エレメントの改質方法 |
JP2018051837A (ja) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 改質木材の製造方法 |
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US1785571A (en) * | 1925-05-23 | 1930-12-16 | Arthur P Allen | Process for treating wood |
GB770583A (en) * | 1954-04-29 | 1957-03-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Improving the cutting qualities of western incense cedar and other woods |
US2908542A (en) * | 1957-05-14 | 1959-10-13 | Timber Engineering Co | Wood treating process |
JPS5124011A (en) * | 1974-08-20 | 1976-02-26 | Eidai Co Ltd | Yunitsutohausuno kisorenketsusochi |
JPS58212407A (ja) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-10 | ビツグウエイ株式会社 | 芯の組成分の木軸への浸透を防止した鉛筆型化粧品及びその製造方法 |
US5770319A (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1998-06-23 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of New Zealand | Densification of lignocellulosic material |
NZ235036A (en) * | 1991-02-23 | 1994-08-26 | Nz Secretary Forestry | Densification of lignocellulosic material by impregnation with maltodextrin then curing |
DE4305369C2 (de) * | 1993-02-22 | 1995-10-26 | Schwan Stabilo Schwanhaeusser | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stiften, insbes. von Kosmetikstiften |
JP3541975B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-23 | 2004-07-14 | 株式会社エス・ディー・エス バイオテック | 木材保存剤組成物及び木材保存剤の浸透性改善方法 |
JPH10323807A (ja) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-08 | Okayama Oyo Kagaku:Kk | 木材へのホウ素の固定化方法 |
CN101637931A (zh) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-03 | 北京辉杰森木业科技有限公司 | 改善木质纤维素材料尺寸稳定性的方法 |
GB201120137D0 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-01-04 | Dynea Oy | Modified binder compositions |
WO2013151558A1 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-10 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Wood preservation |
USD762919S1 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-08-02 | Schwan-Stabilo Cosmetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cosmetic pencil |
CN105216084A (zh) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-06 | 蚌埠市神龙笔业有限公司 | 一种铅笔板的制作方法 |
JP6706471B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-08 | 2020-06-10 | 株式会社大林組 | 2液型木材塗料、及びその2液型木材塗料を用いた木材の難燃化処理方法 |
DE202018103461U1 (de) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-10-01 | Schwan-Stabilo Cosmetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Holzgefasster Stift |
EP3967468A1 (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-16 | Georg-August-Universität Göttingen | Production method for modified lignocellulose materials |
EP4122661A1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-25 | Faber- Castell AG | Process for the production of an impregnated wood piece, impregnated wood piece obtainable by such a process and pencil having a sheath made of such an impregnated wood piece |
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JP2001096511A (ja) | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-10 | Yamaha Corp | 木質エレメントの改質方法 |
JP2018051837A (ja) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 改質木材の製造方法 |
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WO2019243417A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
JP2021529108A (ja) | 2021-10-28 |
KR20210021052A (ko) | 2021-02-24 |
KR20230044541A (ko) | 2023-04-04 |
EP3810382A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
KR102567158B1 (ko) | 2023-08-14 |
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