JP7127176B2 - 複合部品を付加製造するためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
複合部品を付加製造するためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
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- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/38—Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
- B29C70/382—Automated fiber placement [AFP]
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- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
- B33Y40/20—Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2063/00—Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3076—Aircrafts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
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Description
Claims (18)
- 複合部品(102)を付加製造するためのシステム(100)であって、
表面(114)に対して移動可能な供給ガイド(112)であって、
前記供給ガイド(112)は、連続可撓性ライン(106)の少なくとも1つのセグメント(120)を、プリントパス(122)に沿って堆積させるよう構成され、
前記プリントパス(122)は、前記表面(114)に対して静止しており、
前記連続可撓性ライン(106)は、非樹脂構成要素(108)と、部分的に硬化されている熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂構成要素(110)とを備える、供給ガイド(112)と、
前記供給ガイド(112)を通して前記連続可撓性ライン(106)を押すよう構成された、送り機構(104)と、
前記供給ガイド(112)を介して前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)を前記プリントパス(122)に沿って堆積させる以前に、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂構成要素(110)を閾値温度未満に維持するよう構成された、冷却システム(234)と、
前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)が前記供給ガイド(112)から出た後に、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)の少なくとも一部分(124)に硬化エネルギー(118)を供給するよう構成されている、前記硬化エネルギー(118)の供給源(116)と、
前記供給ガイド(112)に作動的に連結された粗面機(144)とを備え、
前記硬化エネルギー(118)の前記供給源(116)は、熱源(136)を備え、
前記熱源(136)は第1の伝導熱源(254)を含み、
前記粗面機(144)は、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)が前記供給ガイド(112)から出た後に、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)の少なくとも一区域(194)を研磨するよう構成され、
前記粗面機(144)は、第2の伝導熱源(254)を備える、システム(100)。 - 前記連続可撓性ライン(106)はプリプレグ複合材料を含み、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記非樹脂構成要素(108)は、繊維、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、合成有機繊維、アラミド繊維、天然繊維、木質繊維、ホウ素繊維、炭化ケイ素繊維、光ファイバ、繊維束、繊維トウ、繊維織り、ワイヤ、金属ワイヤ、導電ワイヤ、又はワイヤ束のうちの一又は複数を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム(100)。
- 更に、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の発給源(126)を備え、
前記冷却システム(234)は断熱貯蔵部(244)を備え、
前記発給源(126)は前記断熱貯蔵部(244)の中に配置される、請求項1又は2に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記冷却システム(234)は、ポンプ(238)と、前記ポンプ(238)と連通するように連結され、前記断熱貯蔵部(244)に熱的に連結された、冷却剤ライン(240)とを備え、
前記ポンプ(238)は、前記断熱貯蔵部(244)を冷却するために、前記冷却剤ライン(240)を通じて冷却剤(246)を循環させるよう構成される、請求項3に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記冷却システム(234)は断熱スリーブ(242)を備え、
前記送り機構(104)は、前記断熱スリーブ(242)に通して前記連続可撓性ライン(106)を引き出すよう構成される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記硬化エネルギー(118)の前記供給源(116)は、前記送り機構(104)が前記プリントパス(122)に向けて前記供給ガイド(112)を通して前記連続可撓性ライン(106)を押すにつれて、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)が前記プリントパス(122)に沿って堆積された後に、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)の少なくとも前記部分(124)に、前記硬化エネルギー(118)を供給するよう構成される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。
- 前記硬化エネルギー(118)の前記供給源(116)は、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)の少なくとも前記部分(124)に、既定の量又は能動的に決定される量の前記硬化エネルギー(118)を制御された速度で供給するよう構成される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。
- 前記熱源(136)は対流熱源(250)を含み、
前記硬化エネルギー(118)は高温ガス流を含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記硬化エネルギー(118)の前記供給源(116)は、放射熱源(252)を含む熱源(136)を備える、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。
- 更に、チャンバ(258)を備え、
前記供給ガイド(112)及び前記送り機構(104)は、前記チャンバ(258)の中に配置され、
前記供給ガイド(112)は、前記チャンバ(258)の中で前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)を前記プリントパス(122)に沿って堆積させるよう構成され、
前記熱源(136)は、前記チャンバ(258)を加熱するよう構成される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。 - 更に、前記供給ガイド(112)に作動的に連結された圧縮機(138)を備え、
前記圧縮機(138)は、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)が前記供給ガイド(112)から出た後に、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)の少なくとも一区域(180)に圧縮力を付与するよう構成され、
前記圧縮機(138)は、第3の伝導熱源(254)を備える、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記圧縮機(138)は、前記供給ガイド(112)が前記表面(114)に対して動く時に、前記供給ガイド(112)を追跡するよう構成される、請求項11に記載のシステム(100)。
- 前記粗面機(144)は、前記供給ガイド(112)が前記表面(114)に対して動く時に、前記供給ガイド(112)を追跡するよう構成される、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。
- 更に、圧縮機(138)を備え、前記粗面機(144)は、前記圧縮機(138)による少なくとも前記区域(194)の圧縮に続き、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)の少なくとも前記区域(194)を研磨するよう配置される、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。
- 前記硬化エネルギー(118)の前記供給源(116)は、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)の第1層(140)を、前記第1層(140)の少なくとも一部分が前記表面(114)に接して前記供給ガイド(112)によって堆積されていくにつれて、部分的に硬化するよう、かつ、第2層(142)が前記第1層(140)に接して前記供給ガイド(112)によって堆積されていくにつれて、前記第1層(140)を更に硬化し、前記第2層(142)を部分的に硬化するよう構成される、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。
- 前記供給ガイド(112)は、ライン通路(154)であって、それを通って前記連続可撓性ライン(106)が前記プリントパス(122)に供給されるライン通路(154)を備え、
前記供給ガイド(112)の前記ライン通路(154)は、入口部(170)を有し、
前記送り機構(104)は、前記ライン通路(154)を通して前記連続可撓性ライン(106)を押すよう構成され、
前記送り機構(104)は、支持フレーム(156)と、それぞれの回転軸(159)を有する対向ローラ(157)とを備え、
前記対向ローラ(157)は、前記支持フレーム(156)に回転可能に連結され、
前記対向ローラ(157)は、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の両側に係合するよう構成され、
前記対向ローラ(157)は、前記ライン通路(154)を通して前記連続可撓性ライン(106)を押すために、選択的に回転するよう構成される、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記供給ガイド(112)は、ライン通路(154)であって、それを通って前記連続可撓性ライン(106)が前記プリントパス(122)に供給されるライン通路(154)を備え、前記ライン通路(154)は出口部(206)を備え、システム(100)は更に、前記出口部(206)の近くで前記連続可撓性ライン(106)を選択的に切断するよう構成されたカッター(208)を備える、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。
- 更に、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)が前記供給ガイド(112)から出た後に、前記連続可撓性ライン(106)の前記セグメント(120)における不具合を検出するよう構成された、不具合検出器(224)を備える、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載のシステム(100)。
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US14/931,573 US10343330B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-03 | Systems for additively manufacturing composite parts |
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US9511543B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2016-12-06 | Cc3D Llc | Method and apparatus for continuous composite three-dimensional printing |
JP6675325B2 (ja) | 2014-05-16 | 2020-04-01 | ダイバージェント テクノロジーズ, インコーポレイテッドDivergent Technologies, Inc. | 車両用シャーシ用のモジュール式に形成されたノード及びそれらの使用方法 |
CA2953815A1 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for fabricating joint members |
ITUB20155642A1 (it) | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-17 | Milano Politecnico | Apparecchiatura e metodo per la stampa tridimensionale di materiali compositi a fibra continua |
US20170197371A1 (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-13 | University Of Massachusetts | Method and apparatus for making a composite |
JP2019527138A (ja) | 2016-06-09 | 2019-09-26 | ダイバージェント テクノロジーズ, インコーポレイテッドDivergent Technologies, Inc. | アークおよびノードの設計ならびに製作のためのシステムおよび方法 |
US10625467B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2020-04-21 | Continuous Composites Inc. | Additive manufacturing system having adjustable curing |
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