JP7115305B2 - 光検査回路 - Google Patents
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- JP7115305B2 JP7115305B2 JP2018247270A JP2018247270A JP7115305B2 JP 7115305 B2 JP7115305 B2 JP 7115305B2 JP 2018247270 A JP2018247270 A JP 2018247270A JP 2018247270 A JP2018247270 A JP 2018247270A JP 7115305 B2 JP7115305 B2 JP 7115305B2
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 287
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
- G01M11/33—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
- H01L31/02327—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements being integrated or being directly associated to the device, e.g. back reflectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/028—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H01L31/102—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
- H01L31/105—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier being of the PIN type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12035—Materials
- G02B2006/12061—Silicon
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12097—Ridge, rib or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12121—Laser
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12123—Diode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12126—Light absorber
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4286—Optical modules with optical power monitoring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/16—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
- H01L25/167—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits comprising optoelectronic devices, e.g. LED, photodiodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/34—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Description
はじめに、本発明の実施の形態1に係る光検査回路について、図1,図2A,図2B,を参照して説明する。この光検査回路は、基板101の上に形成された光回路102a,光回路102bと、光回路102a,光回路102bに光学的に接続する第1光導波路103と、光回路102a,光回路102bに光学的に接続する第2光導波路104とを備える。本実施の形態に係る光検査回路においては、第1光導波路103および第2光導波路104も、基板101の上に形成されている。
次に、本発明の実施の形態2に係る光検査回路について、図5を参照して説明する。この光検査回路は、基板101aの上に形成された光回路202a,光回路202bと、光回路202a,光回路202bに光学的に接続する第1光導波路103と、光回路202a,光回路202bに光学的に接続する第2光導波路104とを有する。光回路202aは、導波長がより短い光導波路であり、光回路202bは、導波長がより長い光導波路である。光回路202a,光回路202bは、基板101aの上の表面シリコン層を、よく知られたフォトリソグラフィー技術、およびドライエッチング技術によるパターニングで形成することができる。
次に、本発明の実施の形態3に係る光検査回路について、図6を参照して説明する。この光検査回路は、基板101bの上に形成された光回路102a,光回路102bと、光回路102a,光回路102bに光学的に接続する第1光導波路103a,第1光導波路103bと、光回路102a,光回路102bに光学的に接続する第2光導波路104a,第2光導波路104bとを有する。
次に、本発明の実施の形態4に係る光検査回路について、図7を参照して説明する。この光検査回路は、基板101cの上に形成された光回路102a,光回路102b,光回路102c,光回路102dと、光回路102a,光回路102b,光回路102c,光回路102dに光学的に接続する第1光導波路103a,第1光導波路103b,第1光導波路103c,第1光導波路103dとを有する。また、この光検査回路は、光回路102a,光回路102b,光回路102c,光回路102dに光学的に接続する第2光導波路104a,第2光導波路104b,第2光導波路104c,第2光導波路104dを有する。
Claims (7)
- 基板の上に形成された、シリコンからなるコアを有する光導波路から構成された複数の光回路と、
シリコンからなるコアを有する光導波路から構成されて前記複数の光回路の各々に光学的に接続する複数の第1光導波路と、
シリコンからなるコアを有する光導波路から構成されて前記複数の光回路の各々に光学的に接続する複数の第2光導波路と、
前記複数の第1光導波路に光学的に接続され、ゲルマニウムからなる活性層を備える1つの発光ダイオードと、
前記複数の第2光導波路に光学的に接続され、ゲルマニウムからなる光吸収層を備える1つのフォトダイオードと
を備える光検査回路。 - 請求項1記載の光検査回路において、
前記基板の上に形成された、前記複数の第1光導波路の各々のコアに連続する第1シリコン層を備え、
前記活性層は、前記第1シリコン層の上に形成されていることを特徴とする光検査回路。 - 請求項2記載の光検査回路において、
前記発光ダイオードは、
前記第1シリコン層に形成された第1導電型の第1領域と、
前記活性層と、
前記活性層の上に形成された第2導電型の第1半導体層と
を有し、
前記活性層は、前記第1領域の上に形成されている
ことを特徴とする光検査回路。 - 請求項3記載の光検査回路において、
前記第1半導体層は、第2導電型のゲルマニウムから構成されていることを特徴とする光検査回路。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の光検査回路において、
前記基板の上に形成された、前記複数の第2光導波路のコアに連続する第2シリコン層を備え、
前記光吸収層は、前記第2シリコン層の上に形成されていることを特徴とする光検査回路。 - 請求項5記載の光検査回路において、
前記フォトダイオードは、
前記第2シリコン層に形成された第1導電型の第2領域と、
前記光吸収層と、
前記光吸収層の上に形成された第2導電型の第2半導体層と
を有し、
前記光吸収層は、前記第2領域の上に形成されている
ことを特徴とする光検査回路。 - 請求項6記載の光検査回路において、
前記第2半導体層は、第2導電型のゲルマニウムから構成されていることを特徴とする光検査回路。
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2018247270A JP7115305B2 (ja) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | 光検査回路 |
US17/418,720 US11815422B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-13 | Optical test circuit |
PCT/JP2019/048936 WO2020137621A1 (ja) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-13 | 光検査回路 |
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JP2018247270A JP7115305B2 (ja) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | 光検査回路 |
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US10254389B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2019-04-09 | Artilux Corporation | High-speed light sensing apparatus |
FR3077888B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-13 | 2020-02-28 | Stmicroelectronics (Crolles 2) Sas | Puce optoelectronique et procede de test de circuits photoniques d'une telle puce |
US20210391370A1 (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-12-16 | Artilux, Inc. | Photo-detecting apparatus with low dark current |
US20220262974A1 (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2022-08-18 | Artilux, Inc. | Photo-Detecting Apparatus With Low Dark Current |
WO2024116388A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-06 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光回路の測定回路、光回路の測定方法 |
Citations (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002319731A (ja) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光回路及びその作製方法 |
JP2012523014A (ja) | 2009-04-01 | 2012-09-27 | オクラロ テクノロジー リミテッド | 犠牲導波管試験構造 |
WO2013118327A1 (ja) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体光素子 |
WO2014171005A1 (ja) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体受光素子及びその製造方法 |
US20180019239A1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-18 | Inphi Corporation | Integrated photo detector, method of making the same |
JP2018101004A (ja) | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | 富士通株式会社 | 光分岐導波路及び光モジュール |
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Patent Citations (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002319731A (ja) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光回路及びその作製方法 |
JP2012523014A (ja) | 2009-04-01 | 2012-09-27 | オクラロ テクノロジー リミテッド | 犠牲導波管試験構造 |
WO2013118327A1 (ja) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体光素子 |
WO2014171005A1 (ja) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体受光素子及びその製造方法 |
US20180019239A1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-18 | Inphi Corporation | Integrated photo detector, method of making the same |
JP2018101004A (ja) | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | 富士通株式会社 | 光分岐導波路及び光モジュール |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
LIU, Jifeng,Monolithically Integrated Ge-on-Si Active Photonics,Photonics,MDPI,2014年07月02日,Vol. 1,pp. 162 - 197 |
SUN, Xiaochen, et al.,Room-temperature direct bandgap electroluminesence from Ge-on-Si light-emitting diodes,Optics Letters,OSA,2009年04月15日,Vol. 34, No. 8,pp. 1198 - 1200 |
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US20220042877A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
WO2020137621A1 (ja) | 2020-07-02 |
JP2020106736A (ja) | 2020-07-09 |
US11815422B2 (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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