JP7107376B2 - 印刷物の製造方法 - Google Patents
印刷物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7107376B2 JP7107376B2 JP2020539933A JP2020539933A JP7107376B2 JP 7107376 B2 JP7107376 B2 JP 7107376B2 JP 2020539933 A JP2020539933 A JP 2020539933A JP 2020539933 A JP2020539933 A JP 2020539933A JP 7107376 B2 JP7107376 B2 JP 7107376B2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NHEJMCHRGUAKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluorophosphonium Chemical compound F[P+](F)(F)F NHEJMCHRGUAKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
- B32B38/145—Printing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/322—Pigment inks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
- B32B2310/0806—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
- B41M5/0064—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper on plastics, horn, rubber, or other organic polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0027—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0081—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Description
活性光線硬化型のインクを用いて非吸収性又は微吸収性基材上にインクジェット記録法で印刷層を形成する印刷工程と、
前記印刷層に活性光線を照射して、前記印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を5%~80%の範囲にする第1の活性光線照射工程と、
前記印刷層上に接着層を介してラミネートフィルムをラミネートするラミネート工程と、
前記ラミネートフィルム側又は前記非吸収性又は微吸収性基材側から前記印刷層に活性光線を照射して、前記印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を更に上昇させる第2の活性光線照射工程と、を有する印刷物の製造方法。
2.
前記インクはゲル化剤を含有する前記1記載の印刷物の製造方法。
3.
前記インクはラジカル硬化型であり、
前記第1の活性光線照射工程において、前記印刷層に活性光線を照射して、前記印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を5%~70%の範囲にする前記2記載の印刷物の製造方法。
4.
前記インクはカチオン硬化型であり、
前記第1の活性光線照射工程において、前記印刷層に活性光線を照射して、前記印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を5%~80%の範囲にする前記2記載の印刷物の製造方法。
5.
前記インクはラジカル硬化型であり、
前記第1の活性光線照射工程において、前記印刷層に活性光線を照射して、前記印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を20%~70%の範囲にする前記1記載の印刷物の製造方法。
6.
前記インクはカチオン硬化型であり、
前記第1の活性光線照射工程において、前記印刷層に活性光線を照射して、前記印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を20%~80%の範囲にする前記1記載の印刷物の製造方法。
活性光線硬化型のインクとしては、活性光線により硬化可能なインク(インク組成物)を用いることができ、具体的には光重合性化合物を含有するインクを用いることができる。このようなインクとして、例えば、ラジカル重合性化合物を含有するラジカル硬化型のインクや、カチオン重合性化合物を含有するカチオン硬化型のインク等が挙げられる。
ソフトウェアパッケージ1:MedChem Software (Release 3.54,1991年8月、Medicinal Chemistry Project, Pomona College,Claremont,CA)
ソフトウェアパッケージ2:Chem Draw Ultra ver.8.0.(2003年4月、CambridgeSoft Corporation,USA)
ソフトウェアパッケージ1:MedChem Software (Release 3.54,1991年8月、Medicinal Chemistry Project, Pomona College,Claremont,CA)
ソフトウェアパッケージ2:Chem Draw Ultra ver.8.0.(2003年4月、CambridgeSoft Corporation,USA)
一般式(G1):R11-CO-R12
一般式(G2):R13-COO-R14
〔式中、R11~R14は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数が9~25の範囲である直鎖状の炭化水素基を表す。〕
印刷工程では、以上に説明したインクを用いて非吸収性又は微吸収性基材上にインクジェット記録法で印刷層を形成する。
第1の活性光線照射工程では、印刷層に活性光線を照射して、印刷層を構成するインクの光重合性化合物の重合率を5%~80%の範囲にする。
また、インクがカチオン硬化型である場合は、ラジカル硬化型との対比で、より高い重合率(例えば重合率70%を超える)においても、ラミネート密着性の向上と、画質の向上とを好適に両立することができる。
重合率(%)=([A0-A1]/A0)×100
〔上記式中、A0は重合前の吸光度であり、A1は重合後の吸光度である。〕
ラミネート工程では、印刷層上に接着層を介してラミネートフィルムをラミネートする。
第2の活性光線照射工程では、ラミネートフィルム側又は非吸収性又は微吸収性基材側から印刷層に活性光線を照射して、印刷層を構成するインクの光重合性化合物の重合率を更に上昇させる。
(1)顔料分散液
〔顔料分散液A-1(ラジカル)〕
分散剤(味の素ファインテクノ社製「PB824」)9部と、トリエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル(略称TEGVE、日本カーバイド社製)71部とをステンレスビーカーに入れ、65℃のホットプレート上で加熱しながら1時間加熱攪拌し、溶解した。これらの混合物を室温まで冷却した後、顔料(pigment Black 7、三菱化学社製「#52」)20部を加え、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズ200gと共にガラス瓶に入れて密栓し、ペイントシェーカーにて5時間分散処理した後、ジルコニアビーズを除去し、顔料分散液A-1(ラジカル)を得た。
上記「顔料分散液A-1(ラジカル)」において、顔料をpigment Blue 15:4(大日精化社製「クロモファインブルー6332JC」)に代えたこと以外は同様にして、顔料分散液A-2(ラジカル)を得た。
分散剤(味の素ファインテクノ社製「PB822」)8部と、重合性化合物(東亜合成社製「OXT221」)72部とをステンレスビーカーに入れ、65℃のホットプレート上で加熱しながら1時間加熱攪拌し、溶解した。これらの混合物を室温まで冷却した後、顔料(pigment Black 7(三菱化学社製「#52」)20部を加えて、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズ200gと共にガラス瓶に入れて密栓し、ペイントシェーカーにて5時間分散処理した後、ジルコニアビーズを除去して、顔料分散液B-1(カチオン)を得た。
上記「顔料分散液B-1(カチオン)」において、顔料をpigment Blue 15:4(大日精化社製「クロモファインブルー6332JC」)に代えてたこと以外は同様にして、顔料分散液B-2(カチオン)を得た。
上記の顔料分散液を下記のインク成分と共に表1、2(表1はラジカル硬化型のインク、表2はカチオン硬化型のインクに対応する。)に示す処方(インク組成)で配合し、80℃に加熱して攪拌、混合した。その後、この混合液を加熱しながら、ADVANTEC社製テフロン(登録商標)3μmメンブランフィルターで濾過を行い、インク試料1~3、8~12、18~20、27~31を得た。インク成分としてゲル化剤を含む場合は、上記撹拌温度を90℃に変更して、インク試料4~7、13~17、21~26、32~36を得た。なお、濾過前後でインク組成は実質的に変化していない。
・N-ビニルカプロラクタム
・フェノキシエチルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業株式会社製「V#192」)
・ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(新中村化学社製「NKエステルA-400」)
・カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業株式会社製「DPCA-30」)
〔光重合性化合物:カチオン重合性化合物〕
・ジ(1-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メチルエーテル
・3-エチル―3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン
・脂環式エポキシ化合物(ダイセル社製「セロキサイド 2021P」)
〔光開始剤:光ラジカル発生剤〕
・2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル-ジフェニル-ホスフィンオキシド(BASF社製「DAROCURE TPO」)
・フェニルビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)ホスフィンオキシド(BASF社製「IRGACURE 819」)
〔光開始剤:光酸発生剤〕
トリアリルスルホニウム塩のプロピレンカーボネート(サンアプロ社製「CPI-100P」)
〔ゲル化剤〕
・12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸
・ステアロン(花王社製)
〔界面活性剤〕
・シリコーン系界面活性剤(信越化学社製「X-22-4272」)
得られた各インク試料を用いて非吸収性基材(硬質PVCフィルム)上にインクジェット記録法で印刷層を以下の手順で形成した。
上記印刷工程の後、インクジェット記録装置の下流部に配置したLEDランプ(Phoseon Technology社製、395nm、水冷LED)を用いて、印刷層に活性光線を照射して、印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を表1、2に示す値にした。重合率は、照射条件(LED光源の光量、LED照射時間)を適宜変えることによって調整した。
上記第1の活性光線照射工程の後、印刷層上に接着層を介してラミネートフィルムをラミネートした。ラミネートフィルムの材質はポリ塩化ビニル(融点:140~200℃)である。また、接着層の成分には、ポリエステル(軟化点:120℃)を用いた。ラミネートの温度は、160℃に設定した。
上記ラミネート加工工程の後、ラミネートフィルム側から印刷層に活性光線(紫外線)を照射して、印刷層を構成するインクの光重合性化合物の重合率を更に上昇させた。活性光線の照射は、第1の活性光線照射工程と同様の装置を用いて行った。なお、インク試料10~12、15~17、29~31、34~36については、第2の活性光線照射工程は省略された。
(1)ラミネート密着性(剥離試験)
以上により得られた印刷物について、剥離試験機にて、ラミネートフィルムと印字基材(非吸収性基材及び印刷層によって構成される)との剥離強度を測定し、下記評価基準に基づいてラミネート密着性を評価した。ここで、剥離試験に供した印刷物は、上記印刷工程において100%ベタ画像になるように印字された印刷層を有する。
〔評価基準〕
4:剥離強度が10N/cm以上である
3:剥離強度が7N/cm以上、10N/cm未満である
2:剥離強度が3N/cm以上、7N/cm未満である
1:剥離強度が3N/cm未満である
以上により得られた印刷物について、ラミネート工程前後におけるインクドットの径(ドット径)の変化率を測定し、下記評価基準で画質を評価した。ここで、画質の評価試験に供した印刷物は、上記印刷工程において離散ドット画像(隣接するドット同士が互いに独立している)になるように印字された印刷層を有する。また、ドット径の変化率は、変化率[%]=(R1/R0)×100により求めた(式中、R0はラミネート工程前、R1はラミネート工程後のドット径である)。
〔評価基準〕
3:ドット径の変化率が150%以内である
2:ドット径の変化率が150%以上、200%未満である
1:ドット径の変化率が200%以上である
以上により得られた印刷物について、下記サイクル(a)~(c)を繰り返すことにより、キセノンフェードメーターによるキセノン光照射を計300時間行った。(a)70,000ルクスの光を3時間55分照射し、(b)70,000ルクスの光を照射しながら5分間水噴霧し、(c)消灯し、60℃/95%RHで4時間加熱する。この後、目視で印刷物を観察し、下記評価基準で画像耐久性を評価した。
〔評価基準〕
2:印刷層と非吸収性基材との間が剥離している
1:大きな変化なし
表1、2より、本発明の印刷物の製造方法を用いることによって、ラミネート密着性の向上と、画質の向上とを両立できることがわかる。また、これらを両立しながら画像耐久性も向上できることがわかる。
2:印刷層
3:接着層
4:ラミネートフィルム
Claims (6)
- 活性光線硬化型のインクを用いて非吸収性又は微吸収性基材上にインクジェット記録法で印刷層を形成する印刷工程と、
次いで、前記印刷層に活性光線を照射して、前記印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を5%~80%の範囲にする第1の活性光線照射工程と、
次いで、前記印刷層上に接着層を介してラミネートフィルムをラミネートするラミネート工程と、
次いで、前記ラミネートフィルム側又は前記非吸収性又は微吸収性基材側から前記印刷層に活性光線を照射して、前記印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を更に上昇させる第2の活性光線照射工程と、を有する印刷物の製造方法。 - 前記インクはゲル化剤を含有する請求項1記載の印刷物の製造方法。
- 前記インクはラジカル硬化型であり、
前記第1の活性光線照射工程において、前記印刷層に活性光線を照射して、前記印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を5%~70%の範囲にする請求項2記載の印刷物の製造方法。 - 前記インクはカチオン硬化型であり、
前記第1の活性光線照射工程において、前記印刷層に活性光線を照射して、前記印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を5%~80%の範囲にする請求項2記載の印刷物の製造方法。 - 前記インクはラジカル硬化型であり、
前記第1の活性光線照射工程において、前記印刷層に活性光線を照射して、前記印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を20%~70%の範囲にする請求項1記載の印刷物の製造方法。 - 前記インクはカチオン硬化型であり、
前記第1の活性光線照射工程において、前記印刷層に活性光線を照射して、前記印刷層を構成する前記インクの光重合性化合物の重合率を20%~80%の範囲にする請求項1記載の印刷物の製造方法。
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