JP7096652B2 - ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム及び機能性gi障害 - Google Patents
ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム及び機能性gi障害 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7096652B2 JP7096652B2 JP2017158082A JP2017158082A JP7096652B2 JP 7096652 B2 JP7096652 B2 JP 7096652B2 JP 2017158082 A JP2017158082 A JP 2017158082A JP 2017158082 A JP2017158082 A JP 2017158082A JP 7096652 B2 JP7096652 B2 JP 7096652B2
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Description
本発明の実施形態は例えば下記実施形態1~13を含む。
実施形態1:
機能性GI障害の治療及び/又は予防用組成物であって、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999を含有する組成物。
実施形態2:
前記機能性GI障害は、過敏性腸症候群、機能性ディスペプシア、機能性便秘、機能性下痢、機能性腹痛、機能性腹部膨満、心窩部痛症候群、食後愁訴症候群、又はそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、実施形態1に記載の組成物。
実施形態3:
前記機能性GI障害は不安に関連するものである、実施形態1又は2に記載の組成物。
実施形態4:
食品組成物、ペットフード組成物、栄養補助食品、機能性食品、栄養フォーミュラ、飲料、及び/又は医薬組成物からなる群より選択される、実施形態1~3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
実施形態5:
組成物は少なくとも1種の他の食品グレードの細菌をさらに含有し、該食品グレードの細菌は、好ましくは、乳酸菌、ビフィズス菌、プロピオン酸菌、又はそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、実施形態1~4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
実施形態6:
少なくとも1種のプレバイオティクスをさらに含有する、実施形態1~5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
実施形態7:
前記プレバイオティクスはオリゴ糖からなる群より選択され、フルクトース、ガラクトース、マンノース、大豆、及び/又はイヌリン;食物繊維;又はそれらの混合物を任意選択で含有する、実施形態6に記載の組成物。
実施形態8:
組成物中のビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999の少なくとも5%、好ましくは少なくとも10%、より好ましくは少なくとも15%が生存している、実施形態1~7のいずれかに記載の組成物。
実施形態9:
組成物中のビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999の少なくとも80%、好ましくは少なくとも90%、より好ましくは少なくとも95%が非複製性である、実施形態1~8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
実施形態10:
1日用量当たり104~1010細胞のビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999を含有する、実施形態1~9のいずれかに記載の組成物。
実施形態11:
組成物の乾燥重量1g当たり102~108細胞のビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999を含有する、実施形態1~10のいずれかに記載の組成物。
実施形態12:
加水分解された乳清タンパク質を含むタンパク質源をさらに含有する、実施形態1~11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
実施形態13:
0.2未満、例えば0.19~0.05の範囲、好ましくは0.15未満の水分活性を有する粉末形態の、実施形態1~12のいずれかに記載の組成物。
細菌培養条件:
プロバイオティクス(ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999及び比較用のL.ラムノサス NCC4007)は、Man-Rogosa-Sharpe(MRS、BioMerieux)ブロス(0.5%システインを含むビフィズス菌)中、嫌気性条件下で増殖させた。37℃で24時間経過後、600nmで光学濃度を測定することにより細菌数を見積もった(1OD600=108細菌/mL)。5000×g、4℃で15分間遠心分離することによって細菌細胞をペレット化し、その使用済み培地中に1010/mLの濃度でさらに再懸濁させた。1mLのアリコートを使用時まで凍結状態に維持した。
雄のBALB/c又はAKRマウス(Harlan、カナダ)を6~8週齢で購入し、McMaster大学中央動物施設にある通常の特定病原菌フリーのユニット内に収容した。すべての実験は、McMaster大学動物管理委員会の承認を得て実施した。
慢性ネズミ鞭虫感染:
雄のAKRマウスに、ネズミ鞭虫(300個の卵/マウス)(n=26)又はプラセボ(n=9)を強制摂取させた。次に、感染マウスに、30日目から10日間、L.ラムノサス、B.ロンガム又は新鮮なMRSを毎日強制摂取させた。非感染マウスは、30日目から40日目まで毎日、新鮮なMRSを強制摂取させた。プロバイオティクス又はプラセボ投与の終了時に、マウスを暗箱/明箱試験及びステップダウン試験に供した。その後、マウスを屠殺し、組織サンプルを得た。大腸サンプルは、組織学的分析用にホルマリンで固定化するか、又はMPO測定用に急速凍結した。脳は液体窒素中で急速凍結し、in situハイブリダイゼーション用に保存した。
暗箱/明箱試験:
不安行動を、文献記載のように暗箱/明箱を用いてマウスを対象に個別に評価した。簡単に説明すると、各マウスは、開口部(10×3cm)により小さめの暗箱(30×15cm)に連結された照射されている明箱(30×30cm)の中央に配置された。明箱中の各マウスの自発運動行動をデジタルビデオカメラで10分間記録し、オフライン分析用にコンピュータに保存した。明箱での総滞在時間、明箱に再び入るまでの潜時(暗箱中に最初に入った後の滞在時間)、及びクロスオーバー数(暗箱から明箱に渡った回数)を含むいくつかのパラメータが盲検観察者により評価された。
不安行動を、文献記載のようにステップダウン試験を用いて評価した。簡単に説明すると、各マウスを、黒い床の中央に位置する高架プラットフォーム(直径7.5cm、高さ3cm)の中央に配置した。台座から降りるまでの潜時をストップウォッチで計測した。試験の最大持続時間は5分間であった。
大腸サンプルを10%ホルマリンで固定し、次いでヘマトキシリン-エオシンを用いて染色した。スライドを光学顕微鏡で観察し、急性及び慢性炎症性浸潤に等級付けした。
急性腸炎を評価するために、ミオペルオキシダーゼ活性(MPO)アッセイを、先に記載のように凍結組織について行った。MPO活性は、組織1mg当たりのユニットで表し、MPO1ユニットは、室温で1分間に1μmolの過酸化水素を水に変換できる酵素量と定義する。
海馬内のBDNFレベル及び視床下部(傍室核)内のCRHレベルを、先に記載のように、凍結脳切片について、35S-標識RNAプローブを用いたin situハイブリダイゼーションにより評価した(Whitfieldら.、1990年;Fosterら、2002年)。簡単に説明すると、脳を取り出し、-60℃の2-メチルブタン内に浸漬して急速に凍結させ、-70℃で保管した。クライオスタットで切った12μm厚の冠状切片を、ゼラチンコーティングされたスライド上に解凍マウントし、乾燥させ、-35℃で保管した。組織切片を4%ホルムアルデヒドで固定し、0.1Mトリエタノールアミン-HCl(pH8.0)中の0.25%無水酢酸でアセチル化し、脱水し、クロロホルムで脱脂した。アンチセンスBDNFリボヌクレオチドプローブ(Dr.J.Lauterborn、及びDr.C.Gall、Univeristyof California Irvineより寄贈)及びアンチセンスCRHリボヌクレオチドプローブ(Dr.James Herman、Univeristy of Cincinnatiより寄贈)をそれぞれ、α-35S-UTP(比活性>1000Ci/mmol;Perkin-Elmer、Boston、MA)、T3及びT7ポリメラーゼと共にRiboprobeシステム(Promega Biotech社、Burlington、ON)を用いて線状プラスミドから転写した。放射性標識プローブをハイブリダイゼーションバッファー(0.6M NaCl、10mMトリス(pH8.0)、1mM EDTA(pH8.0)、10%デキストラン硫酸、0.01%剪断サケ精子DNA、0.05%トータル酵母RNA、タイプXI、0.01%酵母tRNA、1×デンハルト溶液)中で希釈し、脳切片(約500,000CPM/切片)にアプライした。スライドを加湿チャンバー中、55℃で一晩インキュベートした。プローブの非特異結合を減少させるために、スライドは、室温の20μg/mlのRNase溶液中で30分間洗浄し、その後50℃の2×SSC中で、また55℃及び60℃の0.2×SSC中で各1時間洗浄した。スライドは、オートラジオグラフィーを行うために脱水及び空気乾燥した。スライド及び14CプラスチックスタンダードをX線カセット内に配置し、5日間フィルム(BioMax MR;Eastman Kodak、Rochester、NY)に並置し、現像した(Kodak Medical X-Ray Processor)。脳切片及びスタンダードのオートラジオグラフィーフィルム画像を、QCaptureソフトウェア(Qicam;Quorum Technologies Inc.、Guelph、ON)を用いた60mmニコンレンズ付き固体カメラ、及び画像ソフトウェア(http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih-image)を用いたMacintoshコンピュータベースの画像解析システムでデジタル化した。フィルムの光透過率を、モニター上で構造の輪郭を描くことにより測定した。BDNFのmRNAに関しては、上記スタンダードに適用したRodbard曲線を用いて透過率を放射能レベルに変換した。CRHのmRNAに関しては、密度スライス機能を利用して光透過率及びmRNAシグナルの面積の両方を測定した。次いで、算出されたDPMに面積を乗じて積分密度の測定値を得た。図は、取り込まれた画像から直接作成した。
データは適宜、平均値±標準偏差、又は中央値及び四分位範囲で示す。データは適宜、二元配置ANOVA検定又は対応のないt検定のいずれかを用いて解析した。p値が<0.05の場合に統計的に有意とみなした。
寄生虫のネズミ鞭虫に慢性的に感染させたマウスは、2つの行動試験で不安様行動の増加を示した。1)暗箱/明箱試験では、感染動物は明箱での滞在時間の減少、及び明箱に再び入るまでの潜時の増加を示した。2)ステップダウン試験では、感染により、台座から降りるまでの潜時が増加した(図1)。L.ラムノサス NCC4007ではなくビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999で処置すると、不安様行動が減少し正常に向かうように誘導された。行動に対する効果は、B.ロンガムでのみ、ネズミ鞭虫が媒介する海馬中BDNFレベルの低下の正常化と相関した(図2)。対照的に、B.ロンガム及びL.ラムノサスで処置すると、ネズミ鞭虫感染により事前誘発されたミエロペルオキシダーゼ活性及び単核球浸潤の低下が引き起こされた(図3)。これは、行動の正常化が細菌の抗炎症効果とは無関係であることを示唆している。
Claims (15)
- 不安に関連する機能性胃腸障害の治療及び/又は予防用組成物であって、
ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999を有効成分として含有し、
前記機能性胃腸障害は、過敏性腸症候群、機能性ディスペプシア、機能性便秘、機能性下痢、機能性腹痛、機能性腹部膨満、心窩部痛症候群、食後愁訴症候群、又はそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、
組成物。 - 食品組成物、ペットフード組成物、栄養補助食品、機能性食品、栄養フォーミュラ、飲料、及び/又は医薬組成物からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の他の食品グレードの細菌をさらに含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 食品グレードの細菌は、乳酸菌、ビフィズス菌、プロピオン酸菌、又はそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のプレバイオティクスをさらに含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記プレバイオティクスはオリゴ糖からなる群より選択され、フルクトース、ガラクトース、マンノース、大豆、及び/又はイヌリン;食物繊維;又はそれらの混合物を任意選択で含有する、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中のビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999の少なくとも5%が生存している、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中のビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999の少なくとも10%が生存している、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中のビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999の少なくとも15%が生存している、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中のビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999の少なくとも95%が非複製性である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中のビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999の少なくとも90%が非複製性である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中のビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999の少なくとも80%が非複製性である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC BAA-999が104~1010細胞の1日用量で投与されるように用いられる、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 加水分解された乳清タンパク質を含むタンパク質源をさらに含有する、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 0.2未満の水分活性を有する粉末形態の、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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US20190134104A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
EP2470188A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
CL2012000487A1 (es) | 2012-08-31 |
EP2289527A1 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
IN2012DN01638A (ja) | 2015-06-05 |
BR112012004046A2 (pt) | 2017-05-30 |
RU2012111253A (ru) | 2013-10-10 |
CA2772163A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
CA2772163C (en) | 2017-11-07 |
WO2011023689A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
US11957720B2 (en) | 2024-04-16 |
ZA201202155B (en) | 2014-09-25 |
MX2012002402A (es) | 2012-04-02 |
JP2016074682A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
JP2013503130A (ja) | 2013-01-31 |
US10028981B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
JP7096652B6 (ja) | 2022-08-01 |
EP2289527B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
CN106072658A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
AU2010288546B2 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
US20220280576A1 (en) | 2022-09-08 |
AU2010288546A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
JP2018048112A (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
BR112012004046B1 (pt) | 2021-02-17 |
US11452745B2 (en) | 2022-09-27 |
JP2020183385A (ja) | 2020-11-12 |
SG178499A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 |
DK2289527T3 (en) | 2018-04-23 |
TR201807143T4 (tr) | 2018-06-21 |
US20120230956A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
ES2664828T3 (es) | 2018-04-23 |
CN102573863A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
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