JP7088180B2 - Manufacturing method of glass plate packaging - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of glass plate packaging Download PDF

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JP7088180B2
JP7088180B2 JP2019522161A JP2019522161A JP7088180B2 JP 7088180 B2 JP7088180 B2 JP 7088180B2 JP 2019522161 A JP2019522161 A JP 2019522161A JP 2019522161 A JP2019522161 A JP 2019522161A JP 7088180 B2 JP7088180 B2 JP 7088180B2
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glass plate
interleaving paper
manufacturing
pallet
coulomb force
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JPWO2018221358A1 (en
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崇雅 今井
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AGC Inc
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Asahi Glass Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • B65G49/068Stacking or destacking devices; Means for preventing damage to stacked sheets, e.g. spaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • B65G49/067Sheet handling, means, e.g. manipulators, devices for turning or tilting sheet glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0214Articles of special size, shape or weigh
    • B65G2201/022Flat

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)

Description

本発明は、ガラス板梱包体の製造方法、及びガラス板梱包体に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a glass plate package and a glass plate package.

液晶ディスプレイ装置、有機ELディスプレイ装置やプラズマディスプレイ装置等のフラットディスプレイ装置で使用される大寸法のガラス板は、保管時、梱包時、あるいは次の工程への移送時に、ガラス板同士が直接接触しないように、隣り合うガラス板の間に合紙を挟んで、キズ発生、破損やガラス板同士の密着等を防止している。 Large-sized glass plates used in flat display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, organic EL display devices, and plasma display devices do not come into direct contact with each other during storage, packing, or transfer to the next process. As described above, the interleaving paper is sandwiched between the adjacent glass plates to prevent scratches, breakage, and adhesion between the glass plates.

このようなガラス板梱包体を組立てる際のガラス板面への合紙の積層工程は、例えば、これから斜め縦積みパレットに斜めに立て掛けようとするガラス板の表面、あるいはこれから平積みパレットに平置きしようとするガラス板の表面に、合紙を重ねることによって行われる。 The step of laminating the interleaving paper on the glass plate surface when assembling such a glass plate package is, for example, the surface of the glass plate to be slanted against the diagonally vertically stacked pallet, or the flat placement on the flat pallet from now on. This is done by stacking the interleaving paper on the surface of the glass plate to be tried.

特許文献1では、図8の如く、合紙2の上端両隅部をシリンダー又は保持チャック等の把持部51、51によって把持し、合紙2の上辺2箇所を把持部51、51で吊下げ支持する合紙把持手段50を設けた構成が開示されている。 In Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 8, both corners of the upper end of the interleaving paper 2 are gripped by gripping portions 51 and 51 such as a cylinder or a holding chuck, and two upper sides of the interleaving paper 2 are suspended by the gripping portions 51 and 51. The configuration provided with the interleaving paper gripping means 50 to support is disclosed.

日本国特開2007-000940号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-000940

しかしながら、引用文献1のような構成では、使用時にガラス板梱包体を開梱した際に、数枚のガラス板が破損していることがあった。本願発明者らが鋭意検討を重ねた結果、これは、引用文献1のような構成でパレットへガラス板を積載する際に、周辺環境に起因する風などの影響で、合紙が意図した位置からずれて積層される、合紙に皺が発生したまま積層される、合紙が折れ込まれた状態で積層される等の問題が度々発生し、その結果ガラス板に意図しない負荷が発生したためであると分かった。 However, in the configuration as in Cited Document 1, when the glass plate package is unpacked at the time of use, several glass plates may be damaged. As a result of diligent studies by the inventors of the present application, this is the position intended by the interleaving paper due to the influence of wind and the like caused by the surrounding environment when the glass plate is loaded on the pallet with the configuration as in Cited Document 1. Problems such as stacking out of alignment, stacking with wrinkles on the interleaving paper, and laminating with the interleaving paper folded occur frequently, resulting in an unintended load on the glass plate. It turned out to be.

このような背景を鑑み、本発明は、ガラス板が破損しにくいガラス板梱包体の製造方法及びガラス板梱包体の提供を主な目的とする。 In view of such a background, it is a main object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a glass plate package and a glass plate package in which the glass plate is not easily damaged.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、ガラス板と合紙とを付着させた状態で、パレットに載置することを特徴とするガラス板梱包体の製造方法を提供する。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a glass plate package, characterized in that the glass plate and the interleaving paper are placed on a pallet in a state of being adhered to the glass plate.

本発明によれば、ガラス板が破損しにくいガラス板梱包体の製造方法及びガラス板梱包体を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a glass plate package and a glass plate package in which the glass plate is not easily damaged.

図1は、本発明の第1実施形態のガラス板梱包体の製造方法を示す図。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a method for manufacturing a glass plate package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1をY方向のうち、矢印の先端から根元に向かう方向から見た図。FIG. 2 is a view of FIG. 1 in the Y direction from the tip of the arrow toward the root. 図3は、本発明の第1実施形態の変形例を示す図であり、(a)ガラス板積層体をパレットの前方に準備する工程を示す図、(b)ガラス板積層体が受け板に接触した状態で、コンベアの一部が作動する工程を示す図、(c)ガラス板積層体をパレットに載置する工程を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention, (a) a diagram showing a step of preparing a glass plate laminate in front of a pallet, and (b) a glass plate laminate as a receiving plate. The figure which shows the process which a part of the conveyor operates in the contact state, (c) the figure which shows the process of placing a glass plate laminate on a pallet. 図4は、本発明の第2実施形態をガラス板梱包体の製造方法を示す図。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a glass plate package according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 図5は、本発明の第3実施形態のガラス板梱包体の製造方法を示す図。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a method for manufacturing a glass plate package according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、本発明の一実施形態で製造されたガラス板梱包体を示す図。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a glass plate package manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図7は、本発明の第1実施形態を平積みパレットへ適用した例を示す図。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example in which the first embodiment of the present invention is applied to a flat pallet. 図8は、従来技術を示す図。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a conventional technique.

以下、図面を用いて、本発明の一実施形態に係るガラス板について説明する。 Hereinafter, the glass plate according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本発明の実施形態を説明するための図面において、図内左下に矢印で座標を定義しており、必要があればこの座標を用いて説明する。また、本明細書において「X方向」とは、X座標を示す矢印の根元から先端に向かう方向だけでなく、180度反転した先端から根元に向かう方向も指すものとする。「Y方向」「Z方向」も同様に、それぞれY、Z座標を示す矢印の根元から先端に向かう方向だけでなく、180度反対とした先端から根元に向かう方向も指すものとする。また、本明細書において、Z方向の矢印の先端側を上、矢印の根本側を下、ともいう。 In the drawings for explaining the embodiment of the present invention, the coordinates are defined by arrows in the lower left of the drawing, and if necessary, the coordinates will be described using these coordinates. Further, in the present specification, the "X direction" refers not only to the direction from the root to the tip of the arrow indicating the X coordinate but also to the direction from the tip inverted by 180 degrees to the root. Similarly, the "Y direction" and "Z direction" refer not only to the direction from the root to the tip of the arrow indicating the Y and Z coordinates, but also to the direction from the tip opposite to the tip by 180 degrees toward the root. Further, in the present specification, the tip end side of the arrow in the Z direction is referred to as an upper direction, and the base side of the arrow is referred to as a lower end side.

本明細書において、「積層」とは、水平方向のガラス板上に合紙及び/又はガラス板を重ねることだけを指すのではなく、例えば、傾斜又は垂直のガラス板表面に合紙及び/又はガラス板を重ねることも含める概念とする。 As used herein, "lamination" does not only refer to stacking a sheet of paper and / or a glass plate on a horizontal glass plate, for example, a sheet of paper and / or a sheet of paper on an inclined or vertical glass plate surface. The concept includes stacking glass plates.

(第1実施形態)
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態のガラス板梱包体の製造方法を示す図である。図1は、基台部101と、背面部102と、傾斜台座部103と、傾斜背もたれ部104とから構成された斜め縦置きタイプのパレット105に対し、吸着パッド106を先端に有するガラス板ハンドリング装置107により、ガラス板108をパレット105に載置している。
(First Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a method for manufacturing a glass plate package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a glass plate handling having a suction pad 106 at the tip of a diagonally vertically placed type pallet 105 composed of a base portion 101, a back surface portion 102, an inclined pedestal portion 103, and an inclined backrest portion 104. The glass plate 108 is placed on the pallet 105 by the device 107.

ここで、ガラス板108と合紙109とは、付着された状態でパレット105に載置される。合紙109が意図した位置からずれて積層される、合紙109に皺が発生したまま積層される、合紙109が折れ込まれた状態で積層される等の問題が発生することを抑制でき、ガラス板が破損しにくいガラス板梱包体を製造することができる。 Here, the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 are placed on the pallet 105 in a state of being adhered to each other. It is possible to prevent problems such as the interleaving paper 109 being laminated at a position deviated from the intended position, the interleaving paper 109 being laminated with wrinkles, and the interleaving paper 109 being laminated in a folded state. , It is possible to manufacture a glass plate package in which the glass plate is not easily damaged.

本実施形態において、ガラス板108と合紙109との付着は、ガラス板108と合紙109との間に付着材110を介することで行われる。付着材110を介することで、ガラス板108と合紙109とを強固に付着させることができる。 In the present embodiment, the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 are adhered to each other through the adhering material 110 between the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109. The glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 can be firmly adhered to each other through the adhesive material 110.

付着材110は、JIS Z 0237で規定される180°引き剥がし粘着力が、10N/25mm以上20N/25mm以下であることが好ましい。合紙109が自由に動けない程度に付着でき、かつ開梱時に合紙109をガラス板108から容易に引き剥がすことができる。 The adhesive material 110 preferably has a 180 ° peeling adhesive force defined by JIS Z 0237 of 10 N / 25 mm or more and 20 N / 25 mm or less. The interleaving paper 109 can be attached to such an extent that it cannot move freely, and the interleaving paper 109 can be easily peeled off from the glass plate 108 at the time of unpacking.

また、付着材110は、25℃における、水に対するハンセン溶解度パラメータ(HSPともいう)の相互作用距離が、17以下であることが好ましい。付着材110が水に溶解しやすいため、開梱後のガラス板108の洗浄によって、ガラス板108表面に残留した付着材110を除去しやすい。 Further, the adhesive material 110 preferably has an interaction distance of the Hansen solubility parameter (also referred to as HSP) with water at 25 ° C. of 17 or less. Since the adhering material 110 is easily dissolved in water, it is easy to remove the adhering material 110 remaining on the surface of the glass plate 108 by cleaning the glass plate 108 after unpacking.

ここで、ハンセン溶解度パラメータとは、ある溶質のある溶媒への溶解しやすさを示す指標である。また、第1添加物の水に対するハンセン溶解度パラメータの値から求められる、相互作用距離Ra(HSPベクトル距離Raともいう)とは、以下の式(1)によって表される。 Here, the Hansen solubility parameter is an index indicating the ease of dissolving a certain solute in a solvent. Further, the interaction distance Ra (also referred to as HSP vector distance Ra) obtained from the value of the Hansen solubility parameter of the first additive in water is expressed by the following equation (1).

Ra=(4×(δD1-18.1)+(δP1-17.1)+(δH1-16.9)0.5・・・(1)
Ra:水に対するハンセン溶解度パラメータの相互作用距離
δD1:添加物のハンセン溶解度パラメータのうち、分散力項
δP1:添加物のハンセン溶解度パラメータのうち、双極子間力項
δH1:添加物のハンセン溶解度パラメータのうち、水素結合力項
Ra 1 = (4 × (δ D1-18.1 ) 2 + (δ P1-17.1 ) 2 + (δ H1-16.9 ) 2 ) 0.5 ... (1)
Ra 1 : Interaction distance of Hansen solubility parameter with water δ D1 : Dispersion force term δ P1 : of Hansen solubility parameter of additive Dipole intermolecular force term δ H1 : Additive Of the Hansen solubility parameters, the hydrogen bond force term

ハンセン溶解度パラメータは、ヒルデブランド(Hildebrand)によって導入された溶解度パラメータを、ハンセン(Hansen)が分散項δ、極性項δ、水素結合項δの3成分に分割し、3次元空間に示したものである。分散項δは、分散力による効果を示し、極性項δは、双極子間力による効果を示し、水素結合項δは、水素結合力の効果を示す。3次元空間における特定の物質Xの座標とある溶媒の座標とが近いほど、物質Xは該溶媒に溶解しやすい。ハンセン溶解度パラメータの定義及び計算方法の詳細は、下記の文献に記載されている;Charles M. Hansen著、「Hansen Solubility Parameters: A Users Handbook」、CRCプレス、2007年。The Hansen solubility parameter is the solubility parameter introduced by Hildebrand, which Hansen divides into three components, the dispersion term δ D , the polar term δ P , and the hydrogen bond term δ H , and shows them in a three-dimensional space. It is a thing. The dispersion term δ D indicates the effect of the dispersion force, the polar term δ P indicates the effect of the dipole interpole force, and the hydrogen bond term δ H indicates the effect of the hydrogen bond force. The closer the coordinates of a specific substance X and the coordinates of a certain solvent in the three-dimensional space are, the easier it is for the substance X to dissolve in the solvent. Details of the definition and calculation method of the Hansen solubility parameter are described in the following documents; Hansen, "Hansen Solubility Parameters: A Users Handbook", CRC Press, 2007.

また、コンピュータソフトウエア(Hansen Solubility Parameters in Practice(HSPiP))を用いることによって、その化学構造から簡便にハンセン溶解度パラメータを推算できる。 Further, by using computer software (Hansen Solubility Parameters in Practice (HSPiP)), the Hansen solubility parameter can be easily estimated from the chemical structure thereof.

本発明においては、HSPiPバージョン4.1.07を用い、データベースに登録されている物質についてはその値を、登録されていない物質については推算値を用いる。 In the present invention, HSPiP version 4.1.07 is used, and the value is used for the substance registered in the database, and the estimated value is used for the substance not registered.

図2は、図1の状態において、Y方向のうち、矢印の先端から根元に向かう方向から、ガラス板108、合紙109、付着材110を見た図である(ガラス板ハンドリング装置107は不図示)。 FIG. 2 is a view of the glass plate 108, the interleaving paper 109, and the adhering material 110 from the direction from the tip of the arrow toward the root in the Y direction in the state of FIG. 1 (the glass plate handling device 107 is not used). Illustrated).

ガラス板108と合紙109とは、図2の如くガラス板108の周縁領域で付着されることが好ましい。具体的には、付着材110がガラス板108の周縁領域に配置され、ガラス板108と合紙109とを付着させる。ガラス板108と合紙109とは、周縁領域のみで、付着されていてよい。周縁領域は、最終製品となる過程で除去される、又は最終製品で視認されにくいため、ガラス板108への付着材110の残留を過度に考慮しなくてよくなる。言い換えれば、付着材110の残留によるガラス面内への影響を最小限にすることができる。 It is preferable that the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 are adhered to each other in the peripheral region of the glass plate 108 as shown in FIG. Specifically, the adhering material 110 is arranged in the peripheral region of the glass plate 108, and the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 are adhered to each other. The glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 may be attached only in the peripheral region. Since the peripheral region is removed in the process of becoming the final product or is difficult to be visually recognized in the final product, it is not necessary to excessively consider the residue of the adhering material 110 on the glass plate 108. In other words, the influence of the residual adhesive material 110 on the glass surface can be minimized.

ここで「周縁領域」とは、例えば、ガラス板108の板厚方向からの平面視において、ガラス板108の輪郭線から面内側に20mmの幅を占める領域を指す。図2においてはガラス板108の輪郭線と、破線201とによって囲まれた領域を指す。 Here, the "peripheral region" refers to a region occupying a width of 20 mm inward from the contour line of the glass plate 108 in a plan view from the plate thickness direction of the glass plate 108, for example. In FIG. 2, it refers to a region surrounded by the outline of the glass plate 108 and the broken line 201.

なお、図2では付着材110はガラス板108のコーナー部にそれぞれ飛び地として配置されているが、ガラス板108の辺に沿う直線状、又は額縁状として配置されてもよい。 In FIG. 2, the adhering material 110 is arranged as a jumping ground at each corner of the glass plate 108, but may be arranged as a straight line or a frame shape along the side of the glass plate 108.

また図2の如く、合紙109のコーナー部202が、ガラス板108に付着された状態であると好ましい。合紙109のコーナー部は特に揺れ動きやすいため、合紙109がめくれ、合紙109が折れ込まれた状態で積層される等の問題が発生することを、より効果的に抑制できる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, it is preferable that the corner portion 202 of the interleaving paper 109 is attached to the glass plate 108. Since the corner portion of the interleaving paper 109 is particularly liable to shake, it is possible to more effectively suppress problems such as the interleaving paper 109 being turned over and the interleaving paper 109 being laminated in a folded state.

ここで、「合紙109のコーナー部202」とは、図2中の一点鎖線で囲まれた領域を指し、例えば、合紙109のコーナーを形成する2つの辺に内接する半径50mmの円の範囲を指す。また、「合紙109のコーナー部202が、ガラス板108に付着された状態」とは、コーナー部202の全領域がガラス板108に付着されていてもよく、図2の如く、コーナー部202の一部の領域がガラス板108に付着されていてもよいものとする。また、合紙109のコーナー部202のみ、ガラス板108に付着されていてよい。少ない付着面積で、効率良く効果を得ることができる。 Here, the "corner portion 202 of the interleaving paper 109" refers to the region surrounded by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 2, for example, a circle having a radius of 50 mm inscribed in the two sides forming the corner of the interleaving paper 109. Refers to a range. Further, "a state in which the corner portion 202 of the interleaving paper 109 is attached to the glass plate 108" means that the entire region of the corner portion 202 may be attached to the glass plate 108, and as shown in FIG. 2, the corner portion 202 It is assumed that a part of the region of the above may be attached to the glass plate 108. Further, only the corner portion 202 of the interleaving paper 109 may be attached to the glass plate 108. The effect can be efficiently obtained with a small adhesion area.

また、ガラス板108と合紙109との付着は、ガラス板108の採板からパレット105への載置までのいかなるタイミングで行われてもよい。例えば、ガラス板108を主面が地面と平行な状態で準備し、ガラス板108の主面上に付着材110を配置し、その上から合紙109を積層し、ガラス板108-付着材110-合紙109の積層体を形成し、その後ガラス板ハンドリング装置107を用いて、パレット105に積層されてよい。この際、ガラス板ハンドリング装置107は、ガラス板108を直に吸着パッド106で保持してもよく、合紙109の透気度を考慮した上で、合紙109を介してガラス板108を吸着パッド106で保持しても良い。このようにガラス板108と合紙109との付着させた場合、本実施形態においては、斜め縦置きタイプのパレット105であるため、ガラス板108は、主面が地面と平行な状態から主面が地面に対して傾斜した状態に姿勢が変化する。以上のように、本実施形態において、ガラス板108とを合紙109とを付着させた状態から、パレットに載置する過程で、ガラス板108の姿勢を変更する工程を含むことができる。パレットへの載置完了に至るまで、より多彩なガラス板の搬送が可能となる。 Further, the adhesion between the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 may be performed at any timing from the sampling of the glass plate 108 to the placement on the pallet 105. For example, the glass plate 108 is prepared with the main surface parallel to the ground, the adhering material 110 is placed on the main surface of the glass plate 108, the interleaving paper 109 is laminated on the glass plate 108, and the glass plate 108-adhesive material 110 is laminated. -A laminated body of the interleaving paper 109 may be formed and then laminated on the pallet 105 using the glass plate handling device 107. At this time, the glass plate handling device 107 may directly hold the glass plate 108 by the suction pad 106, and after considering the air permeability of the interleaving paper 109, adsorbs the glass plate 108 through the interleaving paper 109. It may be held by the pad 106. When the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 are adhered in this way, in the present embodiment, since the pallet 105 is a diagonal vertical installation type, the glass plate 108 has a main surface from a state where the main surface is parallel to the ground. Changes its posture so that it is tilted with respect to the ground. As described above, in the present embodiment, it is possible to include a step of changing the posture of the glass plate 108 in the process of placing the glass plate 108 on the pallet from the state where the glass plate 108 is attached to the interleaving paper 109. A wider variety of glass plates can be transported until the placement on the pallet is completed.

本実施形態は、一辺の大きさが800mm以上である矩形の合紙109に対して、好適に用いられる。合紙109の一辺の大きさが800mm以上だと、風などの外力によって、パレットへの載置時に揺れ動きやすくなるが、本実施形態を用いることで抑制できる。合紙109の一辺の大きさは、好ましくは1000mm以上、より好ましくは1200mm以上、さらに好ましくは1500mm以上である。 This embodiment is suitably used for a rectangular interleaving paper 109 having a side size of 800 mm or more. If the size of one side of the interleaving paper 109 is 800 mm or more, it is easy to shake when placed on the pallet due to an external force such as wind, but this can be suppressed by using this embodiment. The size of one side of the interleaving paper 109 is preferably 1000 mm or more, more preferably 1200 mm or more, and further preferably 1500 mm or more.

なお、本実施形態は斜め縦積みパレットの形態を示したが、これに限定されない。平積みパレットでも同様にも用いることができる。その概念図を図7に示す。平積みパレットの場合、例えば、ガラス板108を主面が地面と平行な状態で準備し、ガラス板108の主面上に付着材110を配置し、その上から合紙109を積層し、ガラス板108-付着材110-合紙109の積層体を形成し、その後ガラス板ハンドリング装置107を用いて、合紙109を介してガラス板108を吸着パッド106で保持してパレットに載置する。この場合、吸着パッド106によって合紙109の運動はある程度抑制されているが、ガラス搬送時の風や載置時の振動によって、吸着パッド106の存在しない部分の合紙109が運動する場合があった。本実施形態によれば、そういった合紙109の運動を抑制できる。また特に合紙の周縁部やコーナー部の運動を抑制することができる。 Although the present embodiment shows the form of diagonally vertically stacked pallets, the present embodiment is not limited to this. It can also be used for flat pallets. The conceptual diagram is shown in FIG. In the case of a flat stacking pallet, for example, a glass plate 108 is prepared with the main surface parallel to the ground, an adhering material 110 is placed on the main surface of the glass plate 108, and the interleaving paper 109 is laminated on the glass plate 108. A laminate of the plate 108-adhesive material 110-insertion paper 109 is formed, and then the glass plate 108 is held by the suction pad 106 via the interleaving paper 109 and placed on a pallet using the glass plate handling device 107. In this case, the movement of the interleaving paper 109 is suppressed to some extent by the suction pad 106, but the interleaving paper 109 in the portion where the suction pad 106 does not exist may move due to the wind during glass transportation or the vibration during placement. rice field. According to this embodiment, the movement of the interleaving paper 109 can be suppressed. In particular, it is possible to suppress the movement of the peripheral portion and the corner portion of the interleaving paper.

なお、平積みパレットへの適用は、第1実施形態のみに限定されない。第2実施形態及び第3実施形態の変形例としても好適に用いることができる。 The application to the flat stack pallet is not limited to the first embodiment. It can also be suitably used as a modification of the second embodiment and the third embodiment.

なお、図1や図7中、理解しやすくするために付着材110の厚さは意図的に厚く記載しているが、付着材110の厚さはガラス板108及び合紙109と比較して極めて薄くてよい。そのため、図7ではガラス板108は吸着パッド106での吸着により保持される。 In addition, in FIGS. 1 and 7, the thickness of the adhering material 110 is intentionally described as thick for easy understanding, but the thickness of the adhering material 110 is compared with the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109. It may be extremely thin. Therefore, in FIG. 7, the glass plate 108 is held by suction with the suction pad 106.

(変形例)
図3は、本発明の第1実施形態の変形例を示す図である。まず、(a)において、交互に積層された複数枚のガラス板108と、複数枚の合紙109とによって構成されたガラス板積層体301をパレット105の前方に準備する。この際、あらかじめガラス板108と合紙109とを別の場所で積層させ、ガラス板積層体301をパレット105の前方まで搬送してもよい。あるいはパレット105の前方で、ガラス板108と合紙109とを積層してガラス板積層体301を形成してもよい。また、本変形例の場合は、付着材110を介してガラス板108と合紙109とを接着するのは、ガラス板積層体301の最上位のペアのものだけでもよい。最上位のペアの下側のガラス板108及び合紙109は、最上位のペアの重さによって、載置時に合紙が動きづらいためである。あるいは、全てのガラス板108と合紙109のペアを付着材110によって付着させた状態としてもよい。
(Modification example)
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention. First, in (a), a glass plate laminate 301 composed of a plurality of alternately laminated glass plates 108 and a plurality of interleaving papers 109 is prepared in front of the pallet 105. At this time, the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 may be laminated in advance at another place, and the glass plate laminate 301 may be conveyed to the front of the pallet 105. Alternatively, the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 may be laminated in front of the pallet 105 to form the glass plate laminate 301. Further, in the case of this modification, only the uppermost pair of the glass plate laminate 301 may be bonded to the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 via the adhesive material 110. This is because the lower glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 of the uppermost pair make it difficult for the interleaving paper to move when placed due to the weight of the uppermost pair. Alternatively, all the pairs of the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 may be attached by the adhering material 110.

次に(b)のように、ガラス板積層体301が受け板302に接触した状態で、コンベア303の一部が可動する。コンベア303の一部は、ガラス板積層体301が水平面(X-Y面)に対して傾斜して立ち上がるように、(b)の矢印の如く作動する。 Next, as shown in (b), a part of the conveyor 303 is movable in a state where the glass plate laminated body 301 is in contact with the receiving plate 302. A part of the conveyor 303 operates as shown by the arrow in (b) so that the glass plate laminate 301 rises at an angle with respect to the horizontal plane (XY plane).

そして(c)のように、ガラス板積層体301をパレット105に倒れ込ませるように載置し、コンベア303の一部は再び元の場所に戻り、パレット105に十分な量が積載されるまで(a)~(c)を繰り返す。 Then, as shown in (c), the glass plate laminate 301 is placed on the pallet 105 so as to collapse, and a part of the conveyor 303 returns to its original position until a sufficient amount is loaded on the pallet 105. (A)-(c) are repeated.

変形例の構成であれば、ガラス板108と合紙109とを、1枚ずつパレット105に載置せずに、バッチ毎に処理できるため、効率的な載置が可能である。 In the modified configuration, the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 can be processed for each batch without being placed on the pallet 105 one by one, so that efficient placement is possible.

また、ガラス板積層体301の最上位のペアのみ付着させた状態ともできるため、全てのペアを付着させた状態とするよりも生産性が向上する。 Further, since only the uppermost pair of the glass plate laminate 301 can be attached, the productivity is improved as compared with the state where all the pairs are attached.

なお、本変形例は、第1実施形態のみに限定されない。第2実施形態及び第3実施形態の変形例としても好適に用いることができる。 The present modification is not limited to the first embodiment. It can also be suitably used as a modification of the second embodiment and the third embodiment.

(第2実施形態)
図4は、本発明の第2実施形態のガラス板梱包体の製造方法を示す図である。なお、第1実施形態と同様の構成を有するものには、同一の符号を付し、説明は省略する。また、付着されている範囲、用語の解釈、変形例等に関する記載についても、特に説明がない場合には第1実施形態と同様とする。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a method for manufacturing a glass plate package according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Those having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Further, the description regarding the attached range, interpretation of terms, modification, etc. shall be the same as in the first embodiment unless otherwise specified.

第2実施形態は、ガラス板108と合紙109との付着は、ガラス板108と合紙109との間に、水分を介することで行われる。水分を介することで、ガラス板108と合紙109とを一時的に付着させることができる。 In the second embodiment, the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 are adhered to each other through water between the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109. The glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 can be temporarily adhered to each other through moisture.

水分とは、例えば液体を噴霧したようなものでよく、合紙109に染み込んでいてもよい。水分として用いられる液体として具体的には、例えば純水、アルコールなどが挙げられる。ガラス板108、合紙109自体に影響を及ぼさない、及び合紙109中に含まれる異物を溶解しないことが好ましい。ガラス板108を最終製品として用いる際に、ガラス面内に欠点が存在しにくくすることができる。 Moisture may be, for example, sprayed with a liquid, and may be impregnated into the interleaving paper 109. Specific examples of the liquid used as water include pure water and alcohol. It is preferable that the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 are not affected, and that the foreign matter contained in the interleaving paper 109 is not dissolved. When the glass plate 108 is used as a final product, it is possible to make it difficult for defects to exist in the glass surface.

また、水分として用いられる液体は、室温(例えば20度)で揮発性を有することが好ましい。ガラス板積層体をパレット105に載置するまでの間だけガラス板108と合紙109を付着させ、その後は揮発すれば、ガラス板108の全面を付着させたとしても、ガラス板108の表面品質への影響を小さくできる。 Further, the liquid used as water preferably has volatility at room temperature (for example, 20 degrees). If the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 are adhered only until the glass plate laminate is placed on the pallet 105, and then volatilized, the surface quality of the glass plate 108 even if the entire surface of the glass plate 108 is adhered. The effect on can be reduced.

また、第2実施形態において、ガラス板108の表面又は合紙109の表面に液滴を噴霧した後、ガラス板108及び合紙109とを接触させ、付着させた状態とすることが好ましい。噴霧させることがで、均一にガラス板108と合紙109とを付着させることができ、また両者が過度に水分を含んでしまうことも防止できる。例えば、ガラス板108を主面が地面と平行な状態で準備し、ガラス板108の上面に向けてスプレー装置で液体を噴霧し、その上から合紙109を積層し、ガラス板108-付着材110-合紙109の積層体を形成し、その後ガラス板ハンドリング装置107を用いて、パレット105に積層されてよい。なお、スプレー装置での液体の噴霧は、合紙109側に行ってもよい。 Further, in the second embodiment, it is preferable that after the droplets are sprayed on the surface of the glass plate 108 or the surface of the interleaving paper 109, the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 are brought into contact with each other and adhered to each other. By spraying, the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 can be uniformly adhered to each other, and it is possible to prevent both of them from excessively containing water. For example, the glass plate 108 is prepared with the main surface parallel to the ground, the liquid is sprayed toward the upper surface of the glass plate 108 with a spray device, the interleaving paper 109 is laminated on the glass plate 108, and the glass plate 108-adhesive material is laminated. A laminated body of 110-blanket 109 may be formed and then laminated on the pallet 105 using the glass plate handling device 107. The liquid may be sprayed on the interleaving paper 109 side by the spraying device.

(第3実施形態)
図5は、本発明の第3実施形態のガラス板梱包体の製造方法を示す図である。なお、第1実施形態と同様の構成を有するものには、同一の符号を付し、説明は省略する。また、付着されている範囲、用語の解釈、変形例等に関する記載についても、特に説明がない場合には第1実施形態と同様とする。
(Third Embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a method for manufacturing a glass plate package according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Those having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Further, the description regarding the attached range, interpretation of terms, modification, etc. shall be the same as in the first embodiment unless otherwise specified.

第3実施形態は、ガラス板108と合紙109との付着は、ガラス板108と合紙109との間に、クーロン力を発生させることで行われる。クーロン力を利用することで、ガラス板108と合紙109とを一時的に付着させることができる。また、クーロン力は時間と共に減衰するため、ガラス板108を最終製品として用いる際に、ガラス面内に欠点が存在しにくくすることができる。 In the third embodiment, the adhesion between the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 is performed by generating a Coulomb force between the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109. By utilizing the Coulomb force, the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 can be temporarily adhered to each other. Further, since the Coulomb force is attenuated with time, it is possible to make it difficult for defects to exist in the glass surface when the glass plate 108 is used as a final product.

クーロン力とは、荷電粒子の間に働く力であり、本実施形態で利用するのは、クーロン力のうち異なる符号の電荷間に働く引力である。 The Coulomb force is a force acting between charged particles, and what is used in this embodiment is an attractive force acting between charges of different codes among the Coulomb forces.

図5では、絶対値が10kV以上の電圧を有する電極501を、ガラス板108及び/又は合紙109に近づけることで、ガラス板108と合紙109との間にクーロン力を発生させる。電極501をガラス板108に近づける場合、ガラス板108と合紙109との帯電性を考慮して、電極501がプラスの電圧を有することが好ましい。これにより、コロナ放電が発生した際に生成されるプラスイオンとマイナスイオンのうち、マイナスイオンは電極側に引き寄せられ、プラスイオンはガラス板108に付与されやすい。その結果、効率的にクーロン力を付与できる。一方、電極501を合紙109に近づける場合、ガラス板108と合紙109との帯電性を考慮して、電極501がマイナスの電圧を有することが好ましい。これにより、コロナ放電が発生した際に生成されるプラスイオンとマイナスイオンのうち、プラスイオンは電極側に引き寄せられ、マイナスイオンは合紙109に付与されやすい。その結果、効率的にクーロン力を付与できる。 In FIG. 5, the electrode 501 having a voltage having an absolute value of 10 kV or more is brought close to the glass plate 108 and / or the interleaving paper 109 to generate a Coulomb force between the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109. When the electrode 501 is brought close to the glass plate 108, it is preferable that the electrode 501 has a positive voltage in consideration of the chargeability of the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109. As a result, of the positive ions and negative ions generated when the corona discharge occurs, the negative ions are attracted to the electrode side, and the positive ions are likely to be imparted to the glass plate 108. As a result, the Coulomb force can be efficiently applied. On the other hand, when the electrode 501 is brought close to the interleaving paper 109, it is preferable that the electrode 501 has a negative voltage in consideration of the chargeability of the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109. As a result, of the positive ions and negative ions generated when the corona discharge occurs, the positive ions are attracted to the electrode side, and the negative ions are likely to be imparted to the interleaving paper 109. As a result, the Coulomb force can be efficiently applied.

また、電極501が有する電圧の絶対値は、好ましくは15kV以上、より好ましくは20kV以上、さらに好ましくは25kV以上、さらに好ましくは30kV以上である。短時間で効率的にクーロン力を付与できる。上限は特に限定されるものではないが、ガラス板108や合紙109への影響を考慮して、50kV以下であることが好ましい。 The absolute value of the voltage possessed by the electrode 501 is preferably 15 kV or more, more preferably 20 kV or more, still more preferably 25 kV or more, still more preferably 30 kV or more. Coulomb force can be applied efficiently in a short time. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 kV or less in consideration of the influence on the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109.

本実施形態において、クーロン力は、図5の如くガラス板108と合紙109とを接触させた状態で、合紙109に電荷を与えることで発生させられることが好ましい。先述の通り、コロナ放電によって生成されたイオンが合紙109に付与されることでクーロン力が発生する。ガラス板108と合紙109とを積層してガラス板積層体を構成した後に付着力を付与できる。なお、ガラス板積層体を主面が地面と平行な状態で準備し、クーロン力を付与してもよい。また、ガラス板積層体を傾斜させた状態でクーロン力を付与してもよい。傾斜させた状態で付与する場合は、合紙109が落下などする前に充分なクーロン力を付与するか、充分なクーロン力が付与できるまで、支持装置(不図示)などによって合紙109をガラス板108の近傍で支持してよい。 In the present embodiment, the Coulomb force is preferably generated by applying an electric charge to the interleaving paper 109 in a state where the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 are in contact with each other as shown in FIG. As described above, the Coulomb force is generated by applying the ions generated by the corona discharge to the interleaving paper 109. Adhesive force can be applied after the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 are laminated to form a glass plate laminate. The glass plate laminate may be prepared in a state where the main surface is parallel to the ground, and a Coulomb force may be applied. Further, the Coulomb force may be applied in a state where the glass plate laminate is tilted. When applying in an inclined state, apply a sufficient Coulomb force before the interleaving paper 109 falls, or apply a sufficient Coulomb force to the glass by a support device (not shown) until a sufficient Coulomb force can be applied. It may be supported in the vicinity of the plate 108.

本実施形態において、電極501と合紙109との距離は10mm以上が好ましい。電極501によって合紙へダメージが加わることを抑制できる。また、電極501と合紙109との距離は100mm以下が好ましい。短時間で効率的にクーロン力を付与できる。 In the present embodiment, the distance between the electrode 501 and the interleaving paper 109 is preferably 10 mm or more. The electrode 501 can prevent damage to the interleaving paper. Further, the distance between the electrode 501 and the interleaving paper 109 is preferably 100 mm or less. Coulomb force can be applied efficiently in a short time.

本実施形態において、電極501を合紙109に近づける時間、すなわちクーロン力を付与する時間は1秒以上が好ましい。合紙の運動を抑制するほど十分なクーロン力を付与できる。また、電極501を合紙109に近づける時間は30秒以下が好ましい。電極501によって合紙へダメージが加わることを抑制できる。 In the present embodiment, the time for bringing the electrode 501 closer to the interleaving paper 109, that is, the time for applying the Coulomb force is preferably 1 second or longer. Sufficient Coulomb force can be applied to suppress the movement of the interleaving paper. Further, the time for bringing the electrode 501 close to the interleaving paper 109 is preferably 30 seconds or less. The electrode 501 can prevent damage to the interleaving paper.

また、パレット105へのガラス積層体の載置は、クーロン力をガラス板108と合紙109との間に発生させている最中、又は発生させ終わった後から60秒以内に、行われることが好ましい。クーロン力は時間と共に減衰するため、上記の条件内で載置することで、より安定して合紙109の動きを抑制できる。また、60秒以内にガラスの姿勢を例えば水平から斜めに変更させるなど、より多彩なガラス板の搬送が可能となる。 Further, the glass laminate is placed on the pallet 105 while the Coulomb force is being generated between the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109, or within 60 seconds after the generation is completed. Is preferable. Since the Coulomb force attenuates with time, the movement of the interleaving paper 109 can be suppressed more stably by placing the paper under the above conditions. In addition, a wider variety of glass plates can be transported, for example, by changing the posture of the glass from horizontal to diagonal within 60 seconds.

ここで、「クーロン力を発生させている最中」とは、例えばクーロン力の発生源から電荷を供給している最中である。電極501を合紙109に近づけている状態などが挙げられる。また、「発生させ終わった後」とは、例えばクーロン力の発生源から電荷を供給しなくなった時点である。電極501を合紙109から遠ざけた状態などが挙げられる。 Here, "in the process of generating Coulomb force" means, for example, in the process of supplying electric charge from a source of Coulomb force. The state where the electrode 501 is brought close to the interleaving paper 109 and the like can be mentioned. Further, "after the generation is completed" is, for example, a time when the electric charge is no longer supplied from the source of the Coulomb force. Examples thereof include a state in which the electrode 501 is kept away from the interleaving paper 109.

パレット105へのガラス積層体の載置は、クーロン力を発生させ終わった後から、好ましくは45秒以内、より好ましくは30秒以内、さらに好ましくは15秒以内、さらに好ましくは10秒以内であることが好ましい。より安定して合紙109の動きを抑制できる。 The placement of the glass laminate on the pallet 105 is preferably within 45 seconds, more preferably within 30 seconds, still more preferably within 15 seconds, still more preferably within 10 seconds after the Coulomb force has been generated. Is preferable. The movement of the interleaving paper 109 can be suppressed more stably.

また、クーロン力は、ガラス板面内に分布を形成することが好ましい。全面を均一に帯電させ過剰帯電となると、反発力が発生して合紙109が折れ曲がるなどの原因となる場合があるため、それを防止できる。ガラス板面内に帯電量の分布を付けることで、ある領域で過剰帯電となった場合でも、帯電量が疎の領域に向けて、面内に減衰できる。 Further, it is preferable that the Coulomb force forms a distribution in the glass plate surface. If the entire surface is uniformly charged and overcharged, a repulsive force may be generated, which may cause the interleaving paper 109 to bend, which can be prevented. By distributing the amount of charge in the glass plate surface, even if the amount of charge is excessively charged in a certain region, it can be attenuated in the surface toward the region where the amount of charge is sparse.

また、クーロン力を発生させる領域は、継時的に変化することが好ましい。同じ領域を帯電させ続けないことで、過剰帯電を防止できる。クーロン力を発生させる領域とは、飛び地であってもよく、連続的に形成されていてもよい。 Further, it is preferable that the region where the Coulomb force is generated changes over time. Overcharging can be prevented by not continuing to charge the same area. The region where the Coulomb force is generated may be an excursion or may be continuously formed.

なお、本実施形態では一例としてコロナ放電を利用したが、クーロン力が付与できればいかなる方法であってもよい。 In this embodiment, corona discharge is used as an example, but any method may be used as long as Coulomb force can be applied.

(ガラス板梱包体の例)
図6は、本発明の一実施形態で製造されたガラス板梱包体を示す図である。ガラス板梱包体は、交互に積層された複数枚のガラス板108と、複数枚の合紙109とを有し、記複数枚の合紙109は、特定合紙109Bを有し、特定合紙109Bは、皺が他の合紙109Aよりも少ない。
(Example of glass plate packaging)
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a glass plate package manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention. The glass plate packing body has a plurality of alternately laminated glass plates 108 and a plurality of interleaving sheets 109, and the plurality of interleaving sheets 109 have the specific interleaving paper 109B and the specific interleaving paper 109. 109B has less wrinkles than other interleaving papers 109A.

特定合紙109Bは、本発明の種々の実施形態で例示した方法等によって、ガラス板108と付着された合紙である。そのため、特定合紙109Bは他の合紙109Aよりも皺が発生しにくく、形成される皺が少ない。これによりガラス板をより破損しにくくすることができる。また、ガラス板積層体301の厚みを薄くでき、パレット105へのガラス板108の積載量を増やすことができる。 The specific interleaving paper 109B is an interleaving paper adhered to the glass plate 108 by the methods exemplified in various embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the specific interleaving paper 109B is less likely to wrinkle than the other interleaving paper 109A, and the number of wrinkles formed is small. This makes it possible to make the glass plate less likely to be damaged. Further, the thickness of the glass plate laminate 301 can be reduced, and the load capacity of the glass plate 108 on the pallet 105 can be increased.

形成される皺が少ないとは、例えば、特定合紙109を2枚のガラス板で挟まれた状態で、ガラス板越しに撮影した画像を所定の闘値で二値化(例えば、皺部分を黒、平坦部分を白など)し、白に対する黒の比などで評価できる。本発明の一実施形態で製造された特定合紙109Bであれば、例えば0.01以下にすることができる。 Less wrinkles are formed, for example, when the specific interleaving paper 109 is sandwiched between two glass plates, the image taken through the glass plates is binarized at a predetermined fighting value (for example, the wrinkles are formed). Black, flat areas are white, etc.) and can be evaluated by the ratio of black to white. The specific interleaving paper 109B manufactured in one embodiment of the present invention can be, for example, 0.01 or less.

また、特定合紙109Bは、皺の発生箇所が偏っている。例えば、クーロン力によってガラス板108と合紙109とを付着させた箇所は、特に皺が少なくすることができる。このような皺の偏りを制御することで、ガラス板をより破損しにくくすることができる。また、ガラス板積層体301の厚みを薄くでき、パレット105へのガラス板108の積載量を増やすことができる。皺の発生が特に少ない箇所とは、例えば、ガラス板108の周縁部と付着した箇所や、合紙のコーナー部のうち、ガラス板108と付着した箇所などである。 Further, in the specific interleaving paper 109B, the wrinkles are unevenly generated. For example, wrinkles can be particularly reduced in the portion where the glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 are adhered by the Coulomb force. By controlling such wrinkle bias, it is possible to make the glass plate less likely to be damaged. Further, the thickness of the glass plate laminate 301 can be reduced, and the load capacity of the glass plate 108 on the pallet 105 can be increased. The places where wrinkles are particularly small are, for example, the places where the glass plate 108 adheres to the peripheral edge portion, and the corner portions of the interleaving paper which adhere to the glass plate 108.

また、特定合紙109Bは、ガラス板積層体301の最外面を形成する合紙から数えて、任意の周期で存在する。これは、変形例のようにバッチ毎にガラス板積層体301をパレットに載置する際に、最上位のガラス板108と合紙109のペアのみを付着させた際に生ずる。このようにすることで、ガラス板梱包体を荷解きする際など、ガラス板108を扱う際の数量の目安とすることができる。 Further, the specific interleaving paper 109B exists at an arbitrary cycle counting from the interleaving paper forming the outermost surface of the glass plate laminated body 301. This occurs when only the pair of the uppermost glass plate 108 and the interleaving paper 109 is attached when the glass plate laminate 301 is placed on the pallet for each batch as in the modified example. By doing so, it is possible to use it as a guideline for the quantity when handling the glass plate 108, such as when unpacking the glass plate package.

なお、図6では本発明の第1実施形態の変形例によって作成されたガラス板梱包体を例示したが、これに限定されない。第1、第2、第3実施形態のいずれであってもよく、いずれの変形例であってもよく、さらにそれらから想起される別の実施形態によって作成されもよい。 Note that FIG. 6 illustrates the glass plate package created by the modification of the first embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this. It may be any of the first, second, and third embodiments, any modification, and may be created by another embodiment recalled from them.

なお、特定合紙109Bと他の合紙109Aの素材は同一であることが好ましい。両者を使い分ける必要がなく、ガラス板梱包体の製造が簡易となる。 It is preferable that the material of the specific interleaving paper 109B and the other interleaving paper 109A are the same. There is no need to use both properly, which simplifies the manufacture of glass plate packaging.

なお、本考案は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数値、形態、数、配置箇所、等は本考案を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified, improved, and the like. In addition, the material, shape, size, numerical value, form, number, arrangement location, etc. of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary as long as the present invention can be achieved, and are not limited.

なお、本明細書において、ガラス板と合紙との付着とは、少なくともパレットに載置されるまでの間、合紙とガラス板がずれない程度であればよい。例えば、ガラス板を水平状態でパレットに載置する際に風によるせん断力に耐える程度、またガラス板を水平面に対して傾斜又は垂直にした際に紙が自重によって落下しない程度であればよい。具体的な値としては、特に限定されるものではないが、JIS K6850に準じた引張せん断接着強さをガラス板と合紙とに適用した場合に、0.1N/m以上であると好ましい。In this specification, the adhesion between the glass plate and the interleaving paper may be such that the interleaving paper and the glass plate do not shift at least until they are placed on the pallet. For example, it is sufficient that the glass plate can withstand the shearing force due to the wind when placed on the pallet in a horizontal state, and the paper does not fall due to its own weight when the glass plate is inclined or perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The specific value is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 N / m 2 or more when the tensile shear adhesive strength according to JIS K6850 is applied to the glass plate and the interleaving paper. ..

また、ガラス板と合紙との付着は、一時的であってもよい。すなわち、付着されたガラス板と合紙とがパレットに載置された後に付着が解除されてもよい。 Further, the adhesion between the glass plate and the interleaving paper may be temporary. That is, the adhered glass plate and the interleaving paper may be released after being placed on the pallet.

また、あるガラス板と合紙とのペア(以下、第1ペアともいう)が付着された状態でパレットに載置され、次のガラス板と合紙とのペア(以下、第2ペアともいう)が、第1ペアの上に積層されるまでの間、第1ペアの付着状態が継続してよい。第2ペアの載置時まで第1ペアの合紙の動きが抑制できるため、ガラス板が破損しにくいガラス板梱包体を製造することができる。 Further, a pair of a certain glass plate and the interleaving paper (hereinafter, also referred to as the first pair) is placed on the pallet in a state of being attached, and the next pair of the glass plate and the interleaving paper (hereinafter, also referred to as the second pair) is placed on the pallet. ) May continue to adhere to the first pair until it is laminated on top of the first pair. Since the movement of the interleaving paper of the first pair can be suppressed until the second pair is placed, it is possible to manufacture a glass plate package in which the glass plate is not easily damaged.

また、第1ペアが付着された状態でパレットに載置された後、第2ペアが第1ペアの上に積層されるまでの間に、第1ペアの付着力が減衰する場合、第1ペアに再度付着力を付与してもよい。実現方法としては、例えば、第3実施形態のような方法が挙げられる。第2ペアの載置時まで第1ペアの合紙の動きが抑制できるため、ガラス板が破損しにくいガラス板梱包体を製造することができる。 Further, when the adhesive force of the first pair is attenuated after the first pair is placed on the pallet with the first pair attached and before the second pair is laminated on the first pair, the first pair is attached. Adhesion may be reapplied to the pair. Examples of the realization method include a method as in the third embodiment. Since the movement of the interleaving paper of the first pair can be suppressed until the second pair is placed, it is possible to manufacture a glass plate package in which the glass plate is not easily damaged.

本出願は、2017年5月29日に日本国特許庁に出願した特願2017-105585号に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、特願2017-105585号の全内容を本出願に援用する。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-105585 filed with the Japan Patent Office on May 29, 2017, and the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-105585 are incorporated into this application. ..

本発明は、ガラス板が破損しにくいガラス板梱包体の製造方法及びガラス板梱包体を求める分野に好適に用いられる。特に、ディスプレイ、カバーガラス、建築、自動車用途などに好適に用いられる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is suitably used in a method for manufacturing a glass plate package in which the glass plate is not easily damaged and in a field requiring a glass plate package. In particular, it is suitably used for displays, cover glasses, buildings, automobile applications, and the like.

101 基台部
102 背面部
103 傾斜台座部
104 傾斜背もたれ部
105 パレット
106 吸着パッド
107 ガラス板ハンドリング装置
108 ガラス板
109 合紙
109A 他の合紙
109B 特定合紙
110 付着材
201 破線
202 合紙のコーナー部
301 ガラス板積層体
302 受け板
303 コンベア
501 電極
101 Base part 102 Back part 103 Inclined pedestal part 104 Inclined backrest part 105 Pallet 106 Adhesive pad 107 Glass plate handling device 108 Glass plate 109 Insert paper 109A Other insert paper 109B Specific paper sheet 110 Adhesive material 201 Dashed line 202 Insertion paper corner Part 301 Glass plate laminated body 302 Receiving plate 303 Conveyor 501 Electrode

Claims (9)

ガラス板と合紙とを付着させた状態で、パレットに載置するガラス板梱包体の製造方法であって、
前記付着は、電極を前記ガラス板又は前記合紙に近づけることにより、前記ガラス板と前記合紙との間に、クーロン力を発生させることで行われ、
前記電極を前記ガラス板に近づける場合、前記電極がプラスの電圧を有し、前記電極を前記合紙に近づける場合、前記電極がマイナスの電圧を有する、ガラス板梱包体の製造方法。
It is a method of manufacturing a glass plate package that is placed on a pallet with the glass plate and interleaving paper attached.
The adhesion is performed by generating a Coulomb force between the glass plate and the interleaving paper by bringing the electrode close to the glass plate or the interleaving paper .
A method for manufacturing a glass plate package, wherein the electrode has a positive voltage when the electrode is brought close to the glass plate, and the electrode has a negative voltage when the electrode is brought close to the interleaving paper .
前記ガラス板と前記合紙とは、前記ガラス板の周縁領域で付着される請求項1に記載のガラス板梱包体の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a glass plate package according to claim 1, wherein the glass plate and the interleaving paper are adhered to each other in a peripheral region of the glass plate. 前記合紙のコーナー部が、前記ガラス板に付着された状態で、パレットに載置する請求項1又は2に記載のガラス板梱包体の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a glass plate package according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the corner portion of the interleaving paper is placed on a pallet in a state of being attached to the glass plate. 前記ガラス板と前記合紙とを付着させた状態から、パレットに載置する過程で、前記ガラス板の姿勢を変更する請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のガラス板梱包体の製造方法。 Manufacture of the glass plate package according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the posture of the glass plate is changed in the process of placing the glass plate and the interleaving paper on the pallet. Method. 前記クーロン力は、絶対値が10kV以上の電圧を有する電極を、前記ガラス板又は合紙に近づけることで発生させる請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のガラス板梱包体の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a glass plate package according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the Coulomb force is generated by bringing an electrode having a voltage having an absolute value of 10 kV or more close to the glass plate or interleaving paper. 前記クーロン力は、前記ガラス板と前記合紙とを接触させた状態で、前記合紙に電荷を与えることで発生させられる請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のガラス板梱包体の製造方法。 The glass plate package according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the Coulomb force is generated by applying an electric charge to the interleaving paper in a state where the glass plate and the interleaving paper are in contact with each other. Production method. 前記載置は、前記クーロン力を前記ガラス板と前記合紙との間に発生させている最中、又は発生させ終わった後から60秒以内に、行われる請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のガラス板梱包体の製造方法。 The above-mentioned setting is any one of claims 1 to 6 performed while the Coulomb force is being generated between the glass plate and the interleaving paper, or within 60 seconds after the generation is completed. The method for manufacturing a glass plate package according to the section. 前記クーロン力は、前記ガラス板のガラス板面内に分布を形成する請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のガラス板梱包体の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a glass plate package according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the Coulomb force forms a distribution in the glass plate surface of the glass plate. 前記クーロン力を発生させる領域は継時的に変化する請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のガラス板梱包体の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a glass plate package according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the region where the Coulomb force is generated changes over time.
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