JP7080997B2 - レーダセンサの高周波モジュールの位相を較正する方法 - Google Patents
レーダセンサの高周波モジュールの位相を較正する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4004—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
- G01S7/4008—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system of transmitters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S13/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
- G01S13/343—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal using sawtooth modulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/42—Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
- G01S13/583—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems using transmission of continuous unmodulated waves, amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets
- G01S13/584—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems using transmission of continuous unmodulated waves, amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets adapted for simultaneous range and velocity measurements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/87—Combinations of radar systems, e.g. primary radar and secondary radar
- G01S13/878—Combination of several spaced transmitters or receivers of known location for determining the position of a transponder or a reflector
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
- G01S7/032—Constructional details for solid-state radar subsystems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/35—Details of non-pulse systems
- G01S7/352—Receivers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4004—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
- G01S7/4017—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system of HF systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4004—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
- G01S7/4021—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system of receivers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4004—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
- G01S7/4026—Antenna boresight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4004—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
- G01S7/4026—Antenna boresight
- G01S7/403—Antenna boresight in azimuth, i.e. in the horizontal plane
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/42—Diversity systems specially adapted for radar
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S2013/0236—Special technical features
- G01S2013/0245—Radar with phased array antenna
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- Remote Sensing (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Description
当該受信された信号を解析して、多目標の状況または単一目標の状況が存在するかどうかを判定するステップと、
単一目標の状況のときは、サブアレイで受信された信号の位相を測定して2つのサブアレイ間の位相オフセットを計算するステップと、
当該計算された位相オフセットに基づいて2つの受信ユニットの位相を較正するステップとを備えることを特徴とする。
当該受信された信号を解析して、多目標の状況または単一目標の状況が存在するかどうかを判定するステップと、
単一目標の状況のときは、当該受信された信号の位相を測定して、現実のアレイと仮想的なアレイとの間の位相オフセットを計算するステップと、
当該計算された位相オフセットに基づいて2つの送信ユニットの位相を較正するステップとを備えることを特徴とする。
Claims (7)
- レーダセンサの2つの受信ユニット(18)を較正する方法であって、
前記レーダセンサは、複数の受信アンテナ(E1~E8)からなる2つのサブアレイ(22,24)によって構成されたアレイ(20)と、前記受信アンテナ(E1~E8)で受信された信号間の位相差に基づいて、探知されたレーダ目標の角度推定を行うように構成された解析装置(32)と、制御ユニット(36)とを備え、
各受信ユニット(18)は、前記サブアレイ(22,24)のうちのいずれか1つの当該複数の受信アンテナの信号のための並列な受信経路を有し、
前記方法は、前記制御ユニット(36)により実施される方法であり、
当該受信された信号を解析して、多目標または単一目標の状況が存在するかどうかを判定するステップと、
単一目標の状況のときは、前記サブアレイ(22,24)で受信された信号の位相を測定して前記2つのサブアレイ(22,24)間の位相オフセット(Δφ)を計算するステップと、
当該計算された位相オフセットに基づいて前記2つの受信ユニット(18)の位相を較正するステップと、
を備え、
前記2つのサブアレイは、複数の第1の受信アンテナ(E1~E4)からなる第1のサブアレイ(22)と、複数の第2の受信アンテナ(E5~E8)からなる第2のサブアレイ(24)とを有し、
前記位相オフセット(Δφ)を計算する当該ステップは、
前記複数の第1の受信アンテナ(E1~E4)の位置に応じて、前記複数の第1の受信アンテナ(E1~E4)でそれぞれ受信された信号の位相の測定結果に適合する直線を決定するステップと、
当該決定された直線を前記第2のサブアレイ(24)について外挿することにより、前記複数の第2の受信アンテナ(E5~E8)でそれぞれ受信された信号の位相を推定するステップと、
当該推定された位相と、前記複数の第2の受信アンテナ(E5~E8)でそれぞれ受信された信号の測定された位相とを比較することにより前記位相オフセット(Δφ)を算出するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、角度推定関数の品質を評価して、多目標の状況または単一目標の状況が存在するかどうかを判定する、方法。
- 請求項2に記載の方法であって、前記2つのサブアレイ(22,24)について個別の角度推定関数を構成し、各角度推定関数の品質を評価する、方法。
- 請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、
複数の連続した周波数ランプのシーケンスにしたがって各測定サイクルで送信信号を変調するFMCWレーダセンサについて、
前記周波数ランプのいずれか1つについて各測定サイクルで位相オフセットを検出し、当該検出された位相オフセットを統計的に評価して位相較正のための補正値を生成する、方法。 - 請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、各測定サイクルで位相較正を行う、方法。
- 請求項5に記載の方法であって、各測定サイクルにおいて、同一の測定サイクル内で前記位相較正で得られた複数の位相補正値に基づいて角度推定を行う、方法。
- レーダセンサであって、
2つの受信ユニット(18)と、複数の受信アンテナ(E1~E8)からなる2つのサブアレイ(22,24)によって構成されたアレイ(20)と、前記複数の受信アンテナ(E1~E8)で受信された信号間の位相差に基づいて、探知されたレーダ目標の角度推定を行うように構成された解析装置(32)と、前記レーダセンサの機能を制御するための制御ユニット(36)とを備え、
各受信ユニット(18)は、前記サブアレイ(22,24)のうちのいずれか1つの当該複数の受信アンテナの信号のための並列な受信経路を有し、
前記制御ユニット(36)は、請求項1に記載の方法を実施するように構成されている、ことを特徴とするレーダセンサ。
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| DE102019131585A1 (de) | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Radarsystem sowie verfahren zum bestimmen zumindest eines kalibrationsparameters für ein radarsystem |
| US12164057B2 (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2024-12-10 | Ay Dee Kay Llc | Calibrating array antennas based on signal energy distribution as a function of angle |
| US11609305B2 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2023-03-21 | Intel Corporation | Online radar phase calibration through static environment measurements |
| US11460567B2 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-10-04 | Nxp B.V. | Radar apparatus and method |
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| US11675047B2 (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2023-06-13 | Nxp B.V. | System and method for local oscillator drift estimation and compensation in cascaded sensors |
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| DE102020134284A1 (de) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg | Verfahren zur Kalibrierung mindestens eines Signal- und/oder System-Parameters eines wellenbasierten Messsystems |
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| WO2019219263A1 (de) | 2019-11-21 |
| CN112136059A (zh) | 2020-12-25 |
| JP2021524036A (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
| EP3794369A1 (de) | 2021-03-24 |
| US11500061B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| MX2020012206A (es) | 2021-01-29 |
| US20210072350A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 |
| JP7230262B2 (ja) | 2023-02-28 |
| CA3099857A1 (en) | 2019-11-21 |
| KR102776351B1 (ko) | 2025-03-10 |
| KR20210013082A (ko) | 2021-02-03 |
| DE102018207718A1 (de) | 2019-11-21 |
| EP3794369B1 (de) | 2025-12-24 |
| JP2022106947A (ja) | 2022-07-20 |
| CN112136059B (zh) | 2024-09-17 |
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