JP7046574B2 - Railroad vehicle - Google Patents

Railroad vehicle Download PDF

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JP7046574B2
JP7046574B2 JP2017227026A JP2017227026A JP7046574B2 JP 7046574 B2 JP7046574 B2 JP 7046574B2 JP 2017227026 A JP2017227026 A JP 2017227026A JP 2017227026 A JP2017227026 A JP 2017227026A JP 7046574 B2 JP7046574 B2 JP 7046574B2
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handrail
wall surface
door
doorway
portions
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JP2019094020A (en
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太郎 塩野
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Japan Transport Engineering Co
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Japan Transport Engineering Co
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Description

本発明は、鉄道車両に関する。 The present invention relates to a railroad vehicle.

車室の内壁面の出入口を開閉するドアが設けられた鉄道車両において、出入口付近における乗客の行動を補助するために手摺を配置した構造が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1では、内壁面において出入口の側縁に沿って垂直方向に延在する手摺が開示されている。 In a railway vehicle provided with a door that opens and closes the doorway on the inner wall surface of the passenger compartment, a structure in which a handrail is arranged to assist the behavior of passengers near the doorway has been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a handrail extending vertically along a side edge of an entrance / exit on an inner wall surface.

特開2007‐230380号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-23380

ところで、鉄道車両の乗客に高齢者や傷病者等が含まれることがある。握力や脚力等の体力が低下した高齢者等にとって、上記特許文献1のような手摺は把持し難く、行動を補助するために利用し難い欠点がある。そのため、高齢者等の出入口からの乗車及び降車を補助する効果については、改善の余地がある。 By the way, passengers of railway vehicles may include elderly people, injured and sick people. For elderly people with reduced physical strength such as grip strength and leg strength, the handrail as in Patent Document 1 is difficult to grip and has a drawback that it is difficult to use for assisting behavior. Therefore, there is room for improvement in the effect of assisting the elderly to get in and out of the doorway.

そこで本発明は、高齢者等の出入口からの乗車及び降車がより容易になる鉄道車両を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a railroad vehicle that makes it easier for elderly people to get on and off the train from the entrance / exit.

本発明は、車室の内壁面の出入口を開閉するドアが設けられた鉄道車両であって、内壁面において出入口の側縁の周辺から左右いずれかの方向に延在する手摺部を備えた鉄道車両である。 The present invention is a railway vehicle provided with a door that opens and closes an entrance / exit on the inner wall surface of the passenger compartment, and is provided with a handrail portion extending from the periphery of the side edge of the entrance / exit on the inner wall surface in either the left or right direction. It is a vehicle.

この構成によれば、車室の内壁面の出入口を開閉するドアが設けられた鉄道車両において、内壁面において出入口の側縁の周辺から手摺部が左右いずれかの方向に延在するため、高齢者等が左右方向に延在する手摺部に体重を預けつつ、手摺部を左右方向に伝うことができ、垂直方向に延在する手摺が配置されている場合に比べて、高齢者等の出入口からの乗車及び降車がより容易になる。 According to this configuration, in a railroad vehicle provided with a door that opens and closes the doorway on the inner wall surface of the passenger compartment, the handrail portion extends from the periphery of the side edge of the doorway on the inner wall surface in either the left or right direction. While people can deposit their weight on the handrails that extend in the left-right direction, they can travel in the left-right direction, and compared to the case where the handrails that extend in the vertical direction are arranged, the entrance and exit of elderly people etc. Getting on and off from is easier.

この場合、互いに上下方向に離隔した複数の手摺部を備えることが好適である。 In this case, it is preferable to provide a plurality of handrail portions separated from each other in the vertical direction.

この構成によれば、互いに上下方向に離隔した複数の手摺部を備えるため、高齢者等の体格の大小や身体の状態等に応じて利用し易い高さの手摺部を選択することができ、高齢者等の出入口からの乗車及び降車がさらに容易になる。 According to this configuration, since a plurality of handrail parts separated from each other in the vertical direction are provided, it is possible to select a handrail part having a height that is easy to use according to the size of the physique of the elderly and the physical condition. It will be easier for elderly people to get on and off from the doorway.

本発明の鉄道車両によれば、高齢者等の出入口からの乗車及び降車がより容易になる。 According to the railroad vehicle of the present invention, getting on and off from the entrance / exit of elderly people and the like becomes easier.

実施形態の鉄道車両の車室の内壁面の出入口付近を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the vicinity of the entrance / exit of the inner wall surface of the passenger compartment of the railroad vehicle of an embodiment. 図1の手摺部付近を示す斜視図を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the perspective view which shows the vicinity of the handrail part of FIG.

以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の実施形態に係る鉄道車両について詳細に説明する。図1に示すように、本発明の実施形態の鉄道車両1は、車室2の内壁面3の出入口4を開閉するドア5が設けられている。出入口4及びドア5は、既存の鉄道車両の物を適用できる。ドア5は、自動又は手動で開閉する両開き及び片開きの扉であり、引き戸、プラグドア、スライドドアのいずれでもよい。本実施形態では、ドア5は自動で開閉する両開きの引き戸である。 Hereinafter, the railway vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the railroad vehicle 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a door 5 for opening and closing the doorway 4 of the inner wall surface 3 of the passenger compartment 2. For the doorway 4 and the door 5, the thing of the existing railroad vehicle can be applied. The door 5 is a double-door or single-door door that opens and closes automatically or manually, and may be a sliding door, a plug door, or a sliding door. In the present embodiment, the door 5 is a double-door sliding door that automatically opens and closes.

鉄道車両1は、内壁面3おいて出入口4の左右両方の側縁の戸柱6の周辺から左右いずれかの方向に延在する手摺部7H,7Lを備える。鉄道車両1は、互いに上下方向に離隔した複数の手摺部7H,7Lを備え、本実施形態では1本の戸柱6の付近に一対の手摺部7H,7Lを備える。手摺部7Hの高さは、車室2の床面から例えば105cm~115cmの高さであり、さらに具体的には110cmである。手摺部7Lの高さは、車室2の床面から例えば65cm~75cmの高さであり、さらに具体的には70cmである。 The railroad vehicle 1 includes handrail portions 7H and 7L extending in either the left or right direction from the periphery of the door pillar 6 on both the left and right side edges of the doorway 4 on the inner wall surface 3. The railroad vehicle 1 includes a plurality of handrail portions 7H and 7L separated from each other in the vertical direction, and in the present embodiment, the railroad vehicle 1 includes a pair of handrail portions 7H and 7L in the vicinity of one door pillar 6. The height of the handrail portion 7H is, for example, 105 cm to 115 cm from the floor surface of the vehicle interior 2, and more specifically, 110 cm. The height of the handrail portion 7L is, for example, 65 cm to 75 cm from the floor surface of the vehicle interior 2, and more specifically, 70 cm.

本実施形態では、手摺部7H,7Lは内壁面3の平坦な部位から突出した戸柱6の周辺に配置されているが、手摺部7H,7Lは内壁面3の戸柱6が無い平坦な部位であって出入口4の側縁の周辺に備えられていてもよい。また、手摺部7H,7Lは、出入口4の左右一方の側縁の周辺にのみ備えられていてもよい。また、手摺部7H,7Lは、出入口4の左右一方の側縁の周辺について1つだけ備えられていてもよく、3つ以上備えられていてもよい。また、互いに上下方向に離隔した複数の手摺部7H,7Lのそれぞれは、必ずしも互いの左右方向の位置や範囲や形状が同じではなく異なっていてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the handrail portions 7H and 7L are arranged around the door pillar 6 protruding from the flat portion of the inner wall surface 3, but the handrail portions 7H and 7L are flat without the door pillar 6 of the inner wall surface 3. It may be a site and may be provided around the side edge of the doorway 4. Further, the handrail portions 7H and 7L may be provided only around the left and right side edges of the doorway 4. Further, the handrail portions 7H and 7L may be provided with only one around the left and right side edges of the doorway 4, or may be provided with three or more. Further, each of the plurality of handrail portions 7H and 7L separated from each other in the vertical direction may not necessarily have the same position, range, or shape in the left-right direction of each other, but may differ from each other.

図2に示すように、手摺部7H,7Lは、円柱形状を有し、2箇所で内壁面3の側に90°屈曲している。手摺部7H,7Lは、内壁面3における戸柱6の両側縁の周辺にその円柱形状の両端部が取り付けられている。手摺部7H,7Lは左右方向に延在している。左右方向とは、車室2の床面に平行な水平方向の他に、例えば、車室2の床面に平行な水平方向から60°以内、45°以内及び30°以内の角度だけ傾斜している方向も含まれる。本実施形態では、手摺部7H,7Lは、車室2の床面に平行な水平方向に延在している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the handrail portions 7H and 7L have a cylindrical shape and are bent 90 ° toward the inner wall surface 3 at two points. Both ends of the columnar shape of the handrail portions 7H and 7L are attached around the both side edges of the door column 6 on the inner wall surface 3. The handrail portions 7H and 7L extend in the left-right direction. The left-right direction is not only the horizontal direction parallel to the floor surface of the passenger compartment 2, but also, for example, tilted by an angle within 60 °, 45 ° or less, and 30 ° or less from the horizontal direction parallel to the floor surface of the passenger compartment 2. The direction is also included. In the present embodiment, the handrail portions 7H and 7L extend in the horizontal direction parallel to the floor surface of the vehicle interior 2.

本実施形態では、手摺部7H,7Lは2箇所で内壁面3の側に90°屈曲しているが、円弧状に内壁面3の側に湾曲していてもよい。また、本実施形態では、手摺部7H,7Lは円柱形状を有しているが、手摺部7H,7Lは角柱形状やその他の形状を有していてもよい。また、本実施形態では、手摺部7H,7Lは内壁面3にその両端部が取り付けられているが、例えば、手摺部7H,7Lは内壁面3の近傍に位置し、車室2の床面から支持柱等により支持されていてもよい。つまり、内壁面において出入口の側縁の周辺から左右いずれかの方向に延在する手摺部を備えたとは、必ずしも手摺部が内壁面により支持されていることを要しない。また、本実施形態では、手摺部7H,7Lは内壁面3にその両端部が取り付けられ、手摺部7H,7Lと内壁面3との間に隙間を有するが、手摺部7H,7Lの全体が内壁面3から突出しており、手摺部7H,7Lと内壁面3との間に隙間が無くともよい。 In the present embodiment, the handrail portions 7H and 7L are bent 90 ° toward the inner wall surface 3 at two points, but may be curved toward the inner wall surface 3 in an arc shape. Further, in the present embodiment, the handrail portions 7H and 7L have a cylindrical shape, but the handrail portions 7H and 7L may have a prismatic shape or another shape. Further, in the present embodiment, both ends of the handrail portions 7H and 7L are attached to the inner wall surface 3, but for example, the handrail portions 7H and 7L are located in the vicinity of the inner wall surface 3 and the floor surface of the vehicle interior 2 is provided. It may be supported by a support pillar or the like. That is, having a handrail portion extending in either the left or right direction from the periphery of the side edge of the doorway on the inner wall surface does not necessarily mean that the handrail portion is supported by the inner wall surface. Further, in the present embodiment, both ends of the handrail portions 7H and 7L are attached to the inner wall surface 3, and there is a gap between the handrail portions 7H and 7L and the inner wall surface 3, but the entire handrail portions 7H and 7L are formed. It protrudes from the inner wall surface 3, and there may be no gap between the handrail portions 7H and 7L and the inner wall surface 3.

本実施形態によれば、車室2の内壁面3の出入口4を開閉するドア5が設けられた鉄道車両1において、内壁面3において出入口4の側縁の周辺から手摺部7H,7Lが左右いずれかの方向に延在するため、高齢者等が左右方向に延在する手摺部7H,7Lに体重を預けつつ、手摺部7H,7Lを左右方向に伝うことができ、垂直方向に延在する手摺が配置されている場合に比べて、高齢者等の出入口4からの乗車及び降車がより容易になる。 According to the present embodiment, in a railroad vehicle 1 provided with a door 5 for opening and closing the doorway 4 of the inner wall surface 3 of the vehicle interior 2, the handrail portions 7H and 7L are left and right from the periphery of the side edge of the doorway 4 on the inner wall surface 3. Since it extends in either direction, elderly people can deposit their weight on the handrails 7H, 7L extending in the left-right direction, and can travel the handrails 7H, 7L in the left-right direction, extending in the vertical direction. It becomes easier for elderly people to get on and off the vehicle from the entrance / exit 4 as compared with the case where the handrail is arranged.

つまり、握力が低下した高齢者等にとって、垂直方向に延在する手摺は下方向に滑り易いため、低下した握力で把持し難い欠点がある。また高齢者等が垂直方向に延在する手摺を把持したとしても、手摺を伝って左右方向に移動することは難しい欠点がある。一方、本実施形態では、高齢者等は左右方向に延在する手摺部7H,7Lに手を介して体重を預けるだけでよいため、必ずしも手摺部7H,7Lを強い握力で把持しないで済む利点がある。また、高齢者等は左右方向に延在する手摺部7H,7Lに体重を預けつつ、手摺部7H,7Lを左右方向に伝うことで、手摺部7H,7Lを利用して容易に左右方向に移動することができる利点がある。 That is, for elderly people with reduced grip strength, the handrail extending in the vertical direction is slippery in the downward direction, so that there is a drawback that it is difficult to grip with the reduced grip strength. Further, even if an elderly person or the like grips a handrail extending in the vertical direction, there is a drawback that it is difficult to move in the left-right direction along the handrail. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the elderly and the like only need to deposit their weight on the handrail portions 7H and 7L extending in the left-right direction through their hands, there is an advantage that the handrail portions 7H and 7L do not necessarily have to be gripped with a strong grip force. There is. In addition, elderly people can easily move to the left and right by using the handrails 7H and 7L by transmitting the weight to the handrails 7H and 7L extending in the left and right direction and transmitting the handrails 7H and 7L in the left and right direction. It has the advantage of being able to move.

また、本実施形態によれば、互いに上下方向に離隔した複数の手摺部7H,7Lを備えるため、高齢者等の体格の大小や身体の状態等に応じて利用し易い高さの手摺部7H,7Lを選択することができ、高齢者等の出入口4からの乗車及び降車がさらに容易になる。つまり、体格の大きな乗客や傷病等の身体の状態により低い位置に手を下すことが困難な乗客は高い位置の手摺部7Hを利用することができ、体格の小さな乗客や傷病等の身体の状態により高い位置に手を上げることが困難な乗客は低い位置の手摺部7Lを利用することができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, since a plurality of handrail portions 7H and 7L separated from each other in the vertical direction are provided, the handrail portions 7H having a height that is easy to use according to the size of the physique of the elderly and the physical condition, etc. , 7L can be selected, and getting on and off from the entrance 4 of the elderly and the like becomes easier. That is, a passenger with a large physique or a passenger who has difficulty in lowering his / her hand due to a physical condition such as injury or illness can use the handrail portion 7H at a high position, and a passenger with a small physique or a physical condition such as injury or illness can be used. Passengers who have difficulty raising their hands to a higher position can use the handrail portion 7L at a lower position.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されることなく様々な形態で実施される。例えば、手摺部7H,7Lの位置、長さ、範囲、個数等は適宜変更され得る。 Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and is implemented in various forms. For example, the positions, lengths, ranges, numbers, etc. of the handrail portions 7H and 7L can be changed as appropriate.

1…鉄道車両、2…車室、3…内壁面、4…出入口、5…ドア、6…戸柱、7H,7L…手摺部。 1 ... Railway vehicle, 2 ... Car room, 3 ... Inner wall surface, 4 ... Doorway, 5 ... Door, 6 ... Door pillar, 7H, 7L ... Handrail part.

Claims (2)

車室の内壁面の出入口を開閉するドアが設けられた鉄道車両であって、
前記内壁面において前記出入口の側縁の戸柱の周辺から左右いずれかの方向に延在する手摺部を備えた、鉄道車両。
A railroad car with a door that opens and closes the doorway on the inner wall of the passenger compartment.
A railroad vehicle provided with a handrail portion extending in either the left or right direction from the periphery of the door pillar on the side edge of the doorway on the inner wall surface.
互いに上下方向に離隔した複数の前記手摺部を備えた、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両。 The railway vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising the plurality of handrail portions separated from each other in the vertical direction.
JP2017227026A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Railroad vehicle Active JP7046574B2 (en)

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DE102020105575A1 (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-09-02 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Door device for a car body of a passenger transport vehicle and passenger transport vehicle

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JP2007230380A (en) 2006-03-01 2007-09-13 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Light emitting grip bar of vehicle
JP2007230281A (en) 2006-02-28 2007-09-13 Railway Technical Res Inst Multipurpose storage device for railway rolling stock
JP2011109763A (en) 2009-11-16 2011-06-02 Eiji Kawanishi Single track, straight track, and large depth tunnel high-speed underground electric railway
JP2012240536A (en) 2011-05-18 2012-12-10 Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd Emergency warning device for railroad vehicle and railroad vehicle
JP2016164052A (en) 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Wheel stopper structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100953067B1 (en) * 2009-07-10 2010-04-13 조재현 Method for controlling of subway door
EP2873581A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 Bombardier Transportation GmbH Articulated sliding door assembly for a public transportation vehicle, in particular for a railway vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007230281A (en) 2006-02-28 2007-09-13 Railway Technical Res Inst Multipurpose storage device for railway rolling stock
JP2007230380A (en) 2006-03-01 2007-09-13 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Light emitting grip bar of vehicle
JP2011109763A (en) 2009-11-16 2011-06-02 Eiji Kawanishi Single track, straight track, and large depth tunnel high-speed underground electric railway
JP2012240536A (en) 2011-05-18 2012-12-10 Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd Emergency warning device for railroad vehicle and railroad vehicle
JP2016164052A (en) 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Wheel stopper structure

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