JP2019094020A - Railway vehicle - Google Patents

Railway vehicle Download PDF

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JP2019094020A
JP2019094020A JP2017227026A JP2017227026A JP2019094020A JP 2019094020 A JP2019094020 A JP 2019094020A JP 2017227026 A JP2017227026 A JP 2017227026A JP 2017227026 A JP2017227026 A JP 2017227026A JP 2019094020 A JP2019094020 A JP 2019094020A
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handrails
entrance
railway vehicle
handrail
door
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JP7046574B2 (en
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塩野 太郎
Taro Shiono
太郎 塩野
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Japan Transport Engineering Co
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Japan Transport Engineering Co
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Abstract

To provide a railway vehicle that makes it easy for the elderly, etc., to get on and get off a railway vehicle through an entranceway.SOLUTION: In a railway vehicle 1 provided with a door 5 that opens and closes an entranceway 4 in an internal wall 3 of a compartment 2, hand rail 7H, 7L extends in a leftward or rightward direction from the vicinity of a side edge of the entranceway 4 in the internal wall 3. This makes it possible for the elderly, etc., to move in the leftward or rightward direction along the hand rail 7H, 7L while holding onto the leftward or rightward extending hand rail 7H, 7L for support. Such hand rails make it easier for the elderly, etc., to get in and gen off a railway vehicle through the entranceway 4 than a case where a vertically extending hand rail is provided.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、鉄道車両に関する。   The present invention relates to a railway vehicle.

車室の内壁面の出入口を開閉するドアが設けられた鉄道車両において、出入口付近における乗客の行動を補助するために手摺を配置した構造が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1では、内壁面において出入口の側縁に沿って垂直方向に延在する手摺が開示されている。   In a railway vehicle provided with a door for opening and closing an entrance of an inner wall surface of a passenger compartment, a structure has been proposed in which a handrail is arranged to assist a passenger's behavior in the vicinity of the entrance. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a handrail that extends in the vertical direction along the side edge of the entrance at the inner wall surface.

特開2007‐230380号公報JP 2007-230380 A

ところで、鉄道車両の乗客に高齢者や傷病者等が含まれることがある。握力や脚力等の体力が低下した高齢者等にとって、上記特許文献1のような手摺は把持し難く、行動を補助するために利用し難い欠点がある。そのため、高齢者等の出入口からの乗車及び降車を補助する効果については、改善の余地がある。   By the way, the passenger of a rail car may include an elderly person, a sick and sick person, and the like. A handrail like the above-mentioned patent documents 1 is hard to grasp for elderly people etc. whose physical strengths, such as grip strength and leg strength, fell, and there is a fault which is difficult to use for assisting an action. Therefore, there is room for improvement in the effects of assisting the getting on and off of the elderly people from the entrance.

そこで本発明は、高齢者等の出入口からの乗車及び降車がより容易になる鉄道車両を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the rail vehicle which boarding and alighting from the entrance of elderly people etc. become easy more easily.

本発明は、車室の内壁面の出入口を開閉するドアが設けられた鉄道車両であって、内壁面において出入口の側縁の周辺から左右いずれかの方向に延在する手摺部を備えた鉄道車両である。   The present invention is a railway vehicle provided with a door for opening and closing an entrance of an inner wall surface of a cabin, the railway having a handrail portion extending in the left or right direction from the periphery of the side edge of the entrance on the inner wall surface. It is a vehicle.

この構成によれば、車室の内壁面の出入口を開閉するドアが設けられた鉄道車両において、内壁面において出入口の側縁の周辺から手摺部が左右いずれかの方向に延在するため、高齢者等が左右方向に延在する手摺部に体重を預けつつ、手摺部を左右方向に伝うことができ、垂直方向に延在する手摺が配置されている場合に比べて、高齢者等の出入口からの乗車及び降車がより容易になる。   According to this configuration, in the railway vehicle provided with the door for opening and closing the entrance of the inner wall surface of the cabin, the handrail portion extends in the left or right direction from the periphery of the side edge of the entrance on the inner wall surface. It is possible to transmit the handrail in the left-right direction while leaving the weight in the handrail that extends in the left-right direction, and the entrance of the elderly etc. compared to the case where the handrail extending vertically is arranged. Getting on and off the train will be easier.

この場合、互いに上下方向に離隔した複数の手摺部を備えることが好適である。   In this case, it is preferable to provide a plurality of handrails separated from each other in the vertical direction.

この構成によれば、互いに上下方向に離隔した複数の手摺部を備えるため、高齢者等の体格の大小や身体の状態等に応じて利用し易い高さの手摺部を選択することができ、高齢者等の出入口からの乗車及び降車がさらに容易になる。   According to this configuration, since the plurality of handrails are separated from each other in the vertical direction, it is possible to select a handrail having a height that is easy to use according to the size of the physical condition of the elderly person, etc. It is easier to get on and off the entrance of the elderly people.

本発明の鉄道車両によれば、高齢者等の出入口からの乗車及び降車がより容易になる。   According to the railcar of the present invention, getting on and off the entrance of the elderly person can be made easier.

実施形態の鉄道車両の車室の内壁面の出入口付近を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the entrance / exit vicinity of the inner wall face of the compartment of the rail vehicle of embodiment. 図1の手摺部付近を示す斜視図を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the perspective view which shows the handrail part vicinity of FIG.

以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の実施形態に係る鉄道車両について詳細に説明する。図1に示すように、本発明の実施形態の鉄道車両1は、車室2の内壁面3の出入口4を開閉するドア5が設けられている。出入口4及びドア5は、既存の鉄道車両の物を適用できる。ドア5は、自動又は手動で開閉する両開き及び片開きの扉であり、引き戸、プラグドア、スライドドアのいずれでもよい。本実施形態では、ドア5は自動で開閉する両開きの引き戸である。   Hereinafter, a railcar according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the railcar 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a door 5 for opening and closing the entrance 4 of the inner wall 3 of the passenger compartment 2. The entrance 4 and the door 5 can apply the thing of the existing rail vehicle. The door 5 is a double or single door that opens or closes automatically or manually, and may be a sliding door, a plug door, or a sliding door. In the present embodiment, the door 5 is a double sliding door that opens and closes automatically.

鉄道車両1は、内壁面3おいて出入口4の左右両方の側縁の戸柱6の周辺から左右いずれかの方向に延在する手摺部7H,7Lを備える。鉄道車両1は、互いに上下方向に離隔した複数の手摺部7H,7Lを備え、本実施形態では1本の戸柱6の付近に一対の手摺部7H,7Lを備える。手摺部7Hの高さは、車室2の床面から例えば105cm〜115cmの高さであり、さらに具体的には110cmである。手摺部7Lの高さは、車室2の床面から例えば65cm〜75cmの高さであり、さらに具体的には70cmである。   The railcar 1 includes handrails 7H and 7L extending in the left or right direction from the periphery of the door post 6 on both the left and right side edges of the entrance 4 in the inner wall surface 3. The railcar 1 includes a plurality of handrails 7H and 7L separated from each other in the vertical direction, and includes a pair of handrails 7H and 7L in the vicinity of one door post 6 in the present embodiment. The height of the handrail portion 7H is, for example, 105 cm to 115 cm in height from the floor surface of the passenger compartment 2, and more specifically 110 cm. The height of the handrail portion 7L is, for example, 65 cm to 75 cm in height from the floor surface of the passenger compartment 2, and more specifically 70 cm.

本実施形態では、手摺部7H,7Lは内壁面3の平坦な部位から突出した戸柱6の周辺に配置されているが、手摺部7H,7Lは内壁面3の戸柱6が無い平坦な部位であって出入口4の側縁の周辺に備えられていてもよい。また、手摺部7H,7Lは、出入口4の左右一方の側縁の周辺にのみ備えられていてもよい。また、手摺部7H,7Lは、出入口4の左右一方の側縁の周辺について1つだけ備えられていてもよく、3つ以上備えられていてもよい。また、互いに上下方向に離隔した複数の手摺部7H,7Lのそれぞれは、必ずしも互いの左右方向の位置や範囲や形状が同じではなく異なっていてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the handrails 7H and 7L are disposed around the door post 6 projecting from the flat portion of the inner wall surface 3, but the handrails 7H and 7L are flat without the door post 6 for the inner wall 3 The region may be provided around the side edge of the entrance 4. The handrails 7H and 7L may be provided only around the left and right side edges of the entrance 4. Further, only one handrail portion 7H and 7L may be provided around the left and right side edges of the entrance 4, and three or more handrail portions 7H and 7L may be provided. Further, the plurality of handrails 7H and 7L separated from each other in the vertical direction may not necessarily have the same position, range, or shape in the left-right direction, and may be different.

図2に示すように、手摺部7H,7Lは、円柱形状を有し、2箇所で内壁面3の側に90°屈曲している。手摺部7H,7Lは、内壁面3における戸柱6の両側縁の周辺にその円柱形状の両端部が取り付けられている。手摺部7H,7Lは左右方向に延在している。左右方向とは、車室2の床面に平行な水平方向の他に、例えば、車室2の床面に平行な水平方向から60°以内、45°以内及び30°以内の角度だけ傾斜している方向も含まれる。本実施形態では、手摺部7H,7Lは、車室2の床面に平行な水平方向に延在している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the handrails 7H and 7L have a cylindrical shape, and are bent 90 ° toward the inner wall 3 at two locations. Both ends of the cylindrical shape of the handrails 7H and 7L are attached around the both side edges of the door post 6 on the inner wall surface 3. The handrails 7H and 7L extend in the left-right direction. In the left-right direction, in addition to the horizontal direction parallel to the floor surface of the cabin 2, for example, the horizontal direction parallel to the floor surface of the cabin 2 is inclined within 60 °, 45 ° and 30 °. Direction is also included. In the present embodiment, the handrails 7H and 7L extend in the horizontal direction parallel to the floor surface of the passenger compartment 2.

本実施形態では、手摺部7H,7Lは2箇所で内壁面3の側に90°屈曲しているが、円弧状に内壁面3の側に湾曲していてもよい。また、本実施形態では、手摺部7H,7Lは円柱形状を有しているが、手摺部7H,7Lは角柱形状やその他の形状を有していてもよい。また、本実施形態では、手摺部7H,7Lは内壁面3にその両端部が取り付けられているが、例えば、手摺部7H,7Lは内壁面3の近傍に位置し、車室2の床面から支持柱等により支持されていてもよい。つまり、内壁面において出入口の側縁の周辺から左右いずれかの方向に延在する手摺部を備えたとは、必ずしも手摺部が内壁面により支持されていることを要しない。また、本実施形態では、手摺部7H,7Lは内壁面3にその両端部が取り付けられ、手摺部7H,7Lと内壁面3との間に隙間を有するが、手摺部7H,7Lの全体が内壁面3から突出しており、手摺部7H,7Lと内壁面3との間に隙間が無くともよい。   In the present embodiment, the handrails 7H and 7L are bent by 90 ° toward the inner wall 3 at two locations, but may be curved toward the inner wall 3 in an arc shape. Further, in the present embodiment, the handrails 7H and 7L have a cylindrical shape, but the handrails 7H and 7L may have a prismatic shape or another shape. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the handrails 7H and 7L have the both ends attached to the inner wall surface 3, for example, the handrails 7H and 7L are located in the vicinity of the inner wall 3 and the floor of the passenger compartment 2 It may be supported by a support pillar etc. That is, having the handrail portion extending in the left or right direction from the periphery of the side edge of the entrance on the inner wall surface does not necessarily require that the handrail portion is supported by the inner wall surface. Further, in the present embodiment, both ends of the handrails 7H and 7L are attached to the inner wall 3 and there is a gap between the handrails 7H and 7L and the inner wall 3, but the entire handrails 7H and 7L are It protrudes from the inner wall surface 3, and there may be no gap between the handrails 7H and 7L and the inner wall surface 3.

本実施形態によれば、車室2の内壁面3の出入口4を開閉するドア5が設けられた鉄道車両1において、内壁面3において出入口4の側縁の周辺から手摺部7H,7Lが左右いずれかの方向に延在するため、高齢者等が左右方向に延在する手摺部7H,7Lに体重を預けつつ、手摺部7H,7Lを左右方向に伝うことができ、垂直方向に延在する手摺が配置されている場合に比べて、高齢者等の出入口4からの乗車及び降車がより容易になる。   According to the present embodiment, in the railcar 1 provided with the door 5 for opening and closing the entrance 4 of the inner wall 3 of the passenger compartment 2, the handrails 7H and 7L are left and right from the periphery of the side edge of the entrance 4 in the inner wall 3. Since it extends in any direction, the elderly people can transmit the handrails 7H, 7L in the left-right direction while keeping their weight in the handrails 7H, 7L extending in the left-right direction, and extend in the vertical direction It becomes easier to get on and off the entrance 4 of elderly people and the like than when a handrail is placed.

つまり、握力が低下した高齢者等にとって、垂直方向に延在する手摺は下方向に滑り易いため、低下した握力で把持し難い欠点がある。また高齢者等が垂直方向に延在する手摺を把持したとしても、手摺を伝って左右方向に移動することは難しい欠点がある。一方、本実施形態では、高齢者等は左右方向に延在する手摺部7H,7Lに手を介して体重を預けるだけでよいため、必ずしも手摺部7H,7Lを強い握力で把持しないで済む利点がある。また、高齢者等は左右方向に延在する手摺部7H,7Lに体重を預けつつ、手摺部7H,7Lを左右方向に伝うことで、手摺部7H,7Lを利用して容易に左右方向に移動することができる利点がある。   That is, for elderly people having a decreased grip, the vertically extending handrail is slippery in the downward direction, so there is a drawback that it is difficult to grip with the reduced grip. In addition, even if the elderly or the like grip a handrail extending in the vertical direction, it is difficult to move laterally along the handrail. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the elderly and the like need only deposit their weight on the handrails 7H and 7L extending in the left and right direction, so that the handrails 7H and 7L may not necessarily be gripped with a strong grip. There is. In addition, the elderly people pass the handrails 7H and 7L in the left and right direction while depositing their weight in the handrails 7H and 7L extending in the left and right direction, so that they can be easily moved in the left and right direction using the handrails 7H and 7L. There is an advantage of being able to move.

また、本実施形態によれば、互いに上下方向に離隔した複数の手摺部7H,7Lを備えるため、高齢者等の体格の大小や身体の状態等に応じて利用し易い高さの手摺部7H,7Lを選択することができ、高齢者等の出入口4からの乗車及び降車がさらに容易になる。つまり、体格の大きな乗客や傷病等の身体の状態により低い位置に手を下すことが困難な乗客は高い位置の手摺部7Hを利用することができ、体格の小さな乗客や傷病等の身体の状態により高い位置に手を上げることが困難な乗客は低い位置の手摺部7Lを利用することができる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, since the plurality of handrails 7H and 7L separated from each other in the vertical direction are provided, the handrail 7H has a height that is easy to use according to the size of the physical size of the elderly etc. , 7 L can be selected, and getting on and off from the entrance 4 of the elderly person etc. becomes easier. That is, a passenger with a large physical size or a passenger who can not reach to a lower position due to a physical condition such as a medical condition can use the handrail 7H at a high position, and the physical condition such as a small physical size passenger or a medical condition A passenger who can not raise his hand to a higher position can use the handrail 7L at a lower position.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されることなく様々な形態で実施される。例えば、手摺部7H,7Lの位置、長さ、範囲、個数等は適宜変更され得る。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is implemented in various forms, without being limited to the said embodiment. For example, the positions, lengths, ranges, numbers, and the like of the handrails 7H and 7L may be appropriately changed.

1…鉄道車両、2…車室、3…内壁面、4…出入口、5…ドア、6…戸柱、7H,7L…手摺部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Rail vehicle, 2 ... compartment, 3 ... inner wall surface, 4 ... entrance and exit, 5 ... door, 6 ... door post, 7H, 7L ... handrail part.

Claims (2)

車室の内壁面の出入口を開閉するドアが設けられた鉄道車両であって、
前記内壁面において前記出入口の側縁の周辺から左右いずれかの方向に延在する手摺部を備えた、鉄道車両。
A railway vehicle provided with a door for opening and closing an entrance of an inner wall surface of a cabin,
The railcar provided with the handrail part extended in the left or right direction from the periphery of the side edge of the said entrance in the said inner wall surface.
互いに上下方向に離隔した複数の前記手摺部を備えた、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両。   The railway vehicle according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of said handrails separated from each other in the vertical direction.
JP2017227026A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Railroad vehicle Active JP7046574B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3875338A1 (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-09-08 Bombardier Transportation GmbH Door device for a car body of a passenger transport vehicle and passenger transport vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007230380A (en) * 2006-03-01 2007-09-13 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Light emitting grip bar of vehicle
JP2007230281A (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-09-13 Railway Technical Res Inst Multipurpose storage device for railway rolling stock
KR20090087844A (en) * 2009-07-10 2009-08-18 조재현 Sdis: subway door individually system
JP2011109763A (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-06-02 Eiji Kawanishi Single track, straight track, and large depth tunnel high-speed underground electric railway
JP2012240536A (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-12-10 Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd Emergency warning device for railroad vehicle and railroad vehicle
EP2873581A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 Bombardier Transportation GmbH Articulated sliding door assembly for a public transportation vehicle, in particular for a railway vehicle
JP2016164052A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Wheel stopper structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007230281A (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-09-13 Railway Technical Res Inst Multipurpose storage device for railway rolling stock
JP2007230380A (en) * 2006-03-01 2007-09-13 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Light emitting grip bar of vehicle
KR20090087844A (en) * 2009-07-10 2009-08-18 조재현 Sdis: subway door individually system
JP2011109763A (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-06-02 Eiji Kawanishi Single track, straight track, and large depth tunnel high-speed underground electric railway
JP2012240536A (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-12-10 Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd Emergency warning device for railroad vehicle and railroad vehicle
EP2873581A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 Bombardier Transportation GmbH Articulated sliding door assembly for a public transportation vehicle, in particular for a railway vehicle
JP2016164052A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Wheel stopper structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3875338A1 (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-09-08 Bombardier Transportation GmbH Door device for a car body of a passenger transport vehicle and passenger transport vehicle

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