JP7042455B2 - Compressor - Google Patents

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JP7042455B2
JP7042455B2 JP2020572190A JP2020572190A JP7042455B2 JP 7042455 B2 JP7042455 B2 JP 7042455B2 JP 2020572190 A JP2020572190 A JP 2020572190A JP 2020572190 A JP2020572190 A JP 2020572190A JP 7042455 B2 JP7042455 B2 JP 7042455B2
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stator
stator plate
plate
compressor
contact
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JPWO2020166430A1 (en
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武志 平塚
浩児 千葉
智行 畠山
太我 後藤
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/02Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Description

本開示は、空調機、冷凍機、給湯機等に使用される圧縮機に関する。 The present disclosure relates to compressors used in air conditioners, refrigerators, water heaters, and the like.

一般に圧縮機は、冷媒ガスを圧縮する圧縮機構部と、圧縮機構部を駆動する電動機部とを密閉容器内に収納して構成している。そして、上記電動機部は、密閉容器の内壁面に固定した固定子と、駆動軸に回転動力を伝える回転子とからなり、その固定子の密閉容器の内壁面への固定は焼きばめ、あるいは溶接によって行っていた(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。 Generally, a compressor is configured by accommodating a compression mechanism unit that compresses a refrigerant gas and an electric motor unit that drives the compression mechanism unit in a closed container. The motor unit is composed of a stator fixed to the inner wall surface of the closed container and a rotor for transmitting rotational power to the drive shaft, and the stator is fixed to the inner wall surface of the closed container by shrink fitting or. This was done by welding (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

図16は特許文献1記載の圧縮機を示す。この圧縮機は、電動機部100の固定子101を密閉容器102の内周面に焼きばめ103によって固定してある。また、図17は特許文献2記載の圧縮機を示す。この圧縮機は、電動機部200の固定子201を密閉容器202の内周面に溶接204によって固定してある。 FIG. 16 shows the compressor described in Patent Document 1. In this compressor, the stator 101 of the motor unit 100 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the closed container 102 by a shrink fit 103. Further, FIG. 17 shows the compressor described in Patent Document 2. In this compressor, the stator 201 of the motor unit 200 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the closed container 202 by welding 204.

特開2003-254274号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-254274 特開2008-45431号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-45331

しかしながら、特許文献1の圧縮機における焼きばめによる固定子101の固定は、密閉容器102の収縮応力によって電動機部100の効率が低下するという問題がある。すなわち、固定子101を構成する固定子板に圧縮応力がかかり、固定子板の磁気特性が悪化して電動機部100の効率低下を引き起こす。 However, fixing the stator 101 by shrink fitting in the compressor of Patent Document 1 has a problem that the efficiency of the motor unit 100 is lowered due to the contraction stress of the closed container 102. That is, compressive stress is applied to the stator plate constituting the stator 101, and the magnetic characteristics of the stator plate deteriorate, causing a decrease in the efficiency of the motor unit 100.

また、特許文献2の圧縮機における固定子201の溶接204による固定についても、溶接204による高温、高熱による応力が固定子201に加わって固定子201を構成する固定子板に歪が生じ、電動機部200の効率低下を引き起こす。 Further, also in the case of fixing the stator 201 by welding 204 in the compressor of Patent Document 2, stress due to high temperature and high heat due to welding 204 is applied to the stator 201, and the stator plate constituting the stator 201 is distorted, resulting in an electric motor. It causes a decrease in efficiency of the unit 200.

そして、いずれの圧縮機の場合であっても、固定子板の歪による変形、すなわち固定子101、201の変形により固定子101,201の内周面と回転子の外周面との間に形成されるエアギャップにずれが発生し、駆動機構の加振力が増大して、圧縮機の運転音が増加してしまう、という課題もあった。 In any compressor, it is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the stator 101 and 201 and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor due to the deformation of the stator plate due to the distortion, that is, the deformation of the stator 101 and 201. There is also a problem that the air gap is displaced, the exciting force of the drive mechanism is increased, and the operating noise of the compressor is increased.

本開示はこのような点に鑑みてなしたもので、固定子板に生じる応力及び歪を低減して高効率かつ静寂な圧縮機を提供する。 The present disclosure has been made in view of such a point, and provides a highly efficient and quiet compressor by reducing stress and strain generated in the stator plate.

本開示は、電動機部の固定子を、密閉容器の内面に当接する当接固定子板とこれよりも小径の主固定子板とを積層して構成し、当接固定子板を密閉容器内面に固定するとともに、主固定子板と密閉容器内面との間に隙間を持たせ、当接固定子板はその外周縁の内側に冷媒通路用の透孔を設け、主固定子板は当接固定子板の透孔と対向する外周縁部分に冷媒通路用の凹部を形成し、冷媒通路用の凹部を、透孔による冷媒通路用開口よりも小さい面積とし、主固定子板の外周縁に形成される密閉容器との隙間と冷媒通路用の凹部とによる冷媒通路用開口を、透孔と同等面積レベルとしたものである。 In the present disclosure, the stator of the motor portion is configured by laminating a contact stator plate that abuts on the inner surface of the closed container and a main stator plate having a smaller diameter than this, and the contact stator plate is formed on the inner surface of the closed container. In addition to fixing to, a gap is provided between the main stator plate and the inner surface of the closed container , the contact stator plate is provided with a through hole for the refrigerant passage inside the outer peripheral edge thereof, and the main stator plate is in contact with the main stator plate. A recess for the refrigerant passage is formed in the outer peripheral edge portion facing the through hole of the stator plate, and the recess for the refrigerant passage has an area smaller than the opening for the refrigerant passage by the through hole, and is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the main stator plate. The opening for the refrigerant passage due to the gap between the closed container and the recess for the refrigerant passage is set to the same area level as the through hole .

この構成により、固定子の密閉容器内面への焼きばめ又は溶接等の固定による応力及び歪を当接固定子板のみにとどめて主固定子板には応力及び歪が発生するのを防止できる。そのため、応力及び歪による圧縮機の運転効率低下を防止することができるとともに、固定子の変形による騒音発生も低減して静穏化することができる。 With this configuration, stress and strain due to shrink fitting of the stator to the inner surface of the closed container or fixing such as welding can be limited to the contact stator plate only, and stress and strain can be prevented from being generated in the main stator plate. .. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in operating efficiency of the compressor due to stress and strain, and it is also possible to reduce noise generation due to deformation of the stator and to calm down.

図1は、第1の実施の形態における圧縮機の縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of the compressor according to the first embodiment. 図2は、第1の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an electric motor portion of the compressor according to the first embodiment. 図3は、第1の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部の固定子板を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a stator plate of the electric motor portion of the compressor according to the first embodiment. 図4は、第2の実施の形態における圧縮機の縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the compressor according to the second embodiment. 図5は、第2の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an electric motor portion of the compressor according to the second embodiment. 図6は、第2の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を構成する固定子の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a stator constituting the electric motor portion of the compressor according to the second embodiment. 図7は、第3の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an electric motor portion of the compressor according to the third embodiment. 図8は、第4の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を構成する固定子板の断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a stator plate constituting the electric motor portion of the compressor according to the fourth embodiment. 図9は、第5の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an electric motor portion of the compressor according to the fifth embodiment. 図10は、第6の実施の形態における圧縮機の縦断面図である。FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view of the compressor according to the sixth embodiment. 図11は、第6の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an electric motor portion of the compressor according to the sixth embodiment. 図12は、第6の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を構成する固定子の平面図である。FIG. 12 is a plan view of a stator constituting the electric motor portion of the compressor according to the sixth embodiment. 図13は、第6の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を構成する固定子の斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a stator constituting the electric motor portion of the compressor according to the sixth embodiment. 図14は、第6の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を構成する固定子の半裁斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a half-cut perspective view of a stator constituting the electric motor portion of the compressor according to the sixth embodiment. 図15は、第6の実施の形態における電動機部の固定子板を示す平面図である。FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a stator plate of the motor unit according to the sixth embodiment. 図16は、従来の圧縮機の固定子固定構成を示す説明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing a stator fixing configuration of a conventional compressor. 図17は、従来の他の圧縮機の固定子固定構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a stator fixing configuration of another conventional compressor.

以下、実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1の実施の形態)
図1は第1の実施の形態における圧縮機の縦断面図である。図2は第1の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を示す拡大断面図である。図3は第1の実施の形態における圧縮機における電動機部の固定子板を示す平面図である。
(First Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of the compressor according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an electric motor portion of the compressor according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a stator plate of the motor unit in the compressor according to the first embodiment.

本実施の形態における圧縮機は、密閉容器1内に電動機部2と圧縮機構部3を設けて構成してある。密閉容器1は、円筒状のハウジング5と、このハウジング5の開口を閉塞する上部カバー6、および下部カバー7から構成されている。 The compressor in the present embodiment is configured by providing a motor unit 2 and a compression mechanism unit 3 in a closed container 1. The closed container 1 is composed of a cylindrical housing 5, an upper cover 6 that closes the opening of the housing 5, and a lower cover 7.

圧縮機構部3は、密閉容器1の下部に配置されている。また、電動機部2は、密閉容器1の内部において、圧縮機構部3の上に配置されている。電動機部2は、駆動軸4によって圧縮機構部3と連結している。 The compression mechanism portion 3 is arranged at the lower part of the closed container 1. Further, the motor unit 2 is arranged on the compression mechanism unit 3 inside the closed container 1. The motor unit 2 is connected to the compression mechanism unit 3 by a drive shaft 4.

なお、上部カバー6には、電動機部2に電力を供給するための端子8が設けられている。密閉容器1の底部には、潤滑用のオイルを保持するためのオイル溜り9が形成されている。 The upper cover 6 is provided with a terminal 8 for supplying electric power to the motor unit 2. An oil reservoir 9 for holding lubricating oil is formed at the bottom of the closed container 1.

電動機部2は、固定子10及び回転子11で構成されている。回転子11は、駆動軸4を保持しており、駆動軸4とともに回転する。駆動軸4は、圧縮機構部3の上部に位置する上軸受部材12と、圧縮機構部3の下部に位置する下軸受部材13とにより回転自在に支持されている。 The motor unit 2 is composed of a stator 10 and a rotor 11. The rotor 11 holds the drive shaft 4 and rotates together with the drive shaft 4. The drive shaft 4 is rotatably supported by an upper bearing member 12 located above the compression mechanism portion 3 and a lower bearing member 13 located below the compression mechanism portion 3.

電動機部2に電力が供給され、駆動軸4が回転すると、駆動軸4の駆動軸偏心部14が圧縮機構部3のシリンダ15の内部において偏心回転する。駆動軸偏心部14の偏心回転に伴い、シリンダ15内のローリングピストン16がシリンダ15内に突出量可変に突出するベーン(図示せず)に当接しながら回転運動する。これにより、冷媒ガスの吸入、圧縮が繰り返される。圧縮機構部3は、上軸受部材12、下軸受部材13、シリンダ15、ローリングピストン16、ベーン(図示せず)から構成される。 When electric power is supplied to the electric motor unit 2 and the drive shaft 4 rotates, the drive shaft eccentric unit 14 of the drive shaft 4 rotates eccentrically inside the cylinder 15 of the compression mechanism unit 3. Along with the eccentric rotation of the drive shaft eccentric portion 14, the rolling piston 16 in the cylinder 15 rotates while abutting on a vane (not shown) protruding into the cylinder 15 with a variable protrusion amount. As a result, the suction and compression of the refrigerant gas are repeated. The compression mechanism portion 3 is composed of an upper bearing member 12, a lower bearing member 13, a cylinder 15, a rolling piston 16, and a vane (not shown).

密閉容器1の上部には、吐出管17が設けられている。吐出管17は、上部カバー6の上部を貫通しているとともに、密閉容器1の内部空間に向かって開口しており、圧縮機構部3で圧縮された冷媒ガスを密閉容器1の外部に導く吐出流路としての役割を担う。圧縮機の動作時において、密閉容器1の内部空間は、圧縮された冷媒で満たされる。 A discharge pipe 17 is provided on the upper part of the closed container 1. The discharge pipe 17 penetrates the upper part of the upper cover 6 and opens toward the internal space of the closed container 1, and discharges the refrigerant gas compressed by the compression mechanism unit 3 to the outside of the closed container 1. It plays a role as a flow path. During operation of the compressor, the internal space of the closed container 1 is filled with the compressed refrigerant.

また、密閉容器1の下部には、圧縮機構部3に冷媒を供給する吸入接続管19が設けられており、吸入接続管19は冷媒ガスを気液分離させるアキュームレータ18と接続している。アキュームレータ18は、上部に冷媒ガス導入管20が設けられ、下部に吸入接続管19に接続する冷媒ガス導出管21が設けられている。 Further, a suction connecting pipe 19 for supplying a refrigerant to the compression mechanism portion 3 is provided in the lower part of the closed container 1, and the suction connecting pipe 19 is connected to an accumulator 18 for separating the refrigerant gas into gas and liquid. The accumulator 18 is provided with a refrigerant gas introduction pipe 20 at the upper portion and a refrigerant gas outlet pipe 21 connected to the suction connection pipe 19 at the lower portion.

このように構成された圧縮機において、電動機部2の固定子10は、薄板、例えば電磁鋼鈑の薄板を打ち抜いて形成した複数の固定子板22を積層して構成してある。固定子板22は、図3の(a)に示す、密閉容器1の内面に当接する径の大きな当接固定子板22aと、図3の(b)に示す、当接固定子板22aよりも小径の主固定子板22bとからな
っている。当接固定子板22aは固定子10の中央部分を構成するように積層配置し、主固定子板22bは当接固定子板22aの上下部分に積層配置してある。
In the compressor configured as described above, the stator 10 of the motor unit 2 is configured by laminating a plurality of stator plates 22 formed by punching a thin plate, for example, a thin plate of an electromagnetic steel plate. The stator plate 22 is formed from the contact stator plate 22a having a large diameter that abuts on the inner surface of the closed container 1 shown in FIG. 3A and the contact stator plate 22a shown in FIG. 3B. Also consists of a small-diameter main stator plate 22b. The abutting stator plate 22a is laminated and arranged so as to form the central portion of the stator 10, and the main stator plate 22b is laminated and arranged on the upper and lower portions of the abutting stator plate 22a.

そして、固定子10は、当接固定子板22aを積層している当接固定子板積層部分22Aを密閉容器1内面に焼きばめまたは溶接によって固定している。当接固定子板積層部分22Aの上下に配置した、主固定子板22bを積層している主固定子板積層部分22Bは、その外周全域が密閉容器1の内面との間にわずかな隙間、この例では主固定子板22bの板厚以上の微小隙間Xが形成される。 Then, the stator 10 fixes the contact stator plate laminated portion 22A on which the contact stator plates 22a are laminated to the inner surface of the closed container 1 by shrink fitting or welding. The main stator plate laminated portion 22B on which the main stator plates 22b are laminated is arranged above and below the abutting stator plate laminated portion 22A, and the entire outer periphery thereof has a slight gap between the inner surface and the inner surface of the closed container 1. In this example, a minute gap X equal to or larger than the plate thickness of the main stator plate 22b is formed.

以上のように構成した圧縮機について、次にその作用効果を説明する。 Next, the operation and effect of the compressor configured as described above will be described.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態の圧縮機は、電動機部2の固定子10を当接固定子板22aと主固定子板22bを積層して構成し、当接固定子板積層部分22Aを密閉容器1に焼きばめや溶接等によって固定しているので、主固定子板積層部分22Bはその外周全域において密閉容器1内面との間に微小隙間Xが形成されている。 As described above, in the compressor of the present embodiment, the stator 10 of the motor unit 2 is configured by laminating the abutting stator plate 22a and the main stator plate 22b, and the abutting stator plate laminating portion 22A. Is fixed to the closed container 1 by shrink fitting, welding, or the like, so that a minute gap X is formed between the main stator plate laminated portion 22B and the inner surface of the closed container 1 over the entire outer periphery thereof.

したがって、主固定子板積層部分22Bには焼きばめや溶接等によって固定した時の強い圧縮力等の応力を受けることがなくなる。よって、主固定子板積層部分22Bでは応力による磁気特性低下がなく、電動機部の効率の低下を防止することができる。 Therefore, the main stator plate laminated portion 22B is not subjected to stress such as a strong compressive force when fixed by shrink fitting or welding. Therefore, in the main stator plate laminated portion 22B, the magnetic characteristics do not decrease due to stress, and the efficiency of the motor portion can be prevented from decreasing.

また、主固定子板積層部分22Bに歪による変形が生じる場合に発生する可能性のある、固定子10の内周面と回転子11の外周面との間のエアギャップずれも防止することができ、圧縮機の運転音を低減することができる。 Further, it is possible to prevent an air gap shift between the inner peripheral surface of the stator 10 and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 11, which may occur when the main stator plate laminated portion 22B is deformed due to distortion. It is possible to reduce the operating noise of the compressor.

加えて、密閉容器1内面との間に微小隙間Xが形成される主固定子板22bは密閉容器1からの応力を受けなくなるのでその板厚をより薄くでき、主固定子板積層部分22Bの磁気特性を大きく向上させることができる。 In addition, since the main stator plate 22b in which the minute gap X is formed between the inner surface of the closed container 1 is not subjected to the stress from the closed container 1, the plate thickness can be made thinner, and the main stator plate laminated portion 22B can be made thinner. The magnetic characteristics can be greatly improved.

以上のように本実施の形態おける圧縮機は、主固定子板積層部分22Bの応力と歪による磁気特性の低下を低減し、かつ、主固定子板積層部分22Bの板厚を薄くして磁気特性を向上させることができ、これら両作用によって効率の高い圧縮機とすることができる。 As described above, the compressor in the present embodiment reduces the deterioration of the magnetic characteristics due to the stress and strain of the main stator plate laminated portion 22B, and reduces the thickness of the main stator plate laminated portion 22B to make it magnetic. The characteristics can be improved, and both of these actions make it possible to obtain a highly efficient compressor.

(第2の実施の形態)
図4は第2の実施の形態における圧縮機の縦断面図である。図5は第2の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を示す拡大断面図である。図6は第2の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を構成する固定子の斜視図である。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the compressor according to the second embodiment. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an electric motor portion of the compressor according to the second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a stator constituting the electric motor portion of the compressor according to the second embodiment.

本実施の形態における圧縮機では、当接固定子板22aを固定子10の上下部分に積層配置し、主固定子板22bを固定子10の中央部分を構成するように上下の当接固定子板積層部分22Aの間に積層配置している。主固定子板22bは、第1の実施の形態と同様に、当接固定子板22aより小径である。そして、固定子10の上下に位置する当接固定子板積層部分22Aを密閉容器1内面に焼きばめまたは溶接によって固定し、当接固定子板積層部分22Aの間に位置する主固定子板積層部分22Bと密閉容器1の内面との間には微小隙間Xを形成している。 In the compressor of the present embodiment, the contact stator plate 22a is laminated and arranged on the upper and lower portions of the stator 10, and the main stator plate 22b is arranged on the upper and lower contact stators so as to form the central portion of the stator 10. It is laminated and arranged between the plate laminated portions 22A. The main stator plate 22b has a smaller diameter than the contact stator plate 22a, as in the first embodiment. Then, the abutting stator plate laminated portions 22A located above and below the stator 10 are fixed to the inner surface of the closed container 1 by shrink fitting or welding, and the main stator plates located between the abutting stator plate laminated portions 22A. A minute gap X is formed between the laminated portion 22B and the inner surface of the closed container 1.

その他の構成は第1の実施の形態と同じであり、同一部分には同じ番号を付して説明を省略する。 Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same parts are numbered the same and the description thereof will be omitted.

以上のように構成した本実施の形態における圧縮機は、当接固定子板積層部分22Aを固定子10の上下二箇所とし、その二箇所の当接固定子板積層部分22Aで密閉容器1に
固定しているので、固定子10を密閉容器1に確実に固定でき、品質及び信頼性を向上させることができる。
In the compressor according to the present embodiment configured as described above, the contact stator plate laminated portion 22A is provided at two positions above and below the stator 10, and the contact stator plate laminated portions 22A at the two locations are used in the closed container 1. Since it is fixed, the stator 10 can be reliably fixed to the closed container 1, and the quality and reliability can be improved.

すなわち、固定子10の主固定子板積層部分22Bが密閉容器1に固定されていないことにより、固定子10がその自重によって密閉容器1の内部において位置ずれし効率低下を引き起こす懸念がある。しかしながら、本実施の形態では固定子10を複数箇所、この例では固定子10の上下二箇所の当接固定子板積層部分22Aを密閉容器1に固定しているので、主固定子板積層部分22Bは密閉容器1に固定されていないが、固定子10の密閉容器1への固定を確実なものとすることができる。 That is, since the main stator plate laminated portion 22B of the stator 10 is not fixed to the closed container 1, there is a concern that the stator 10 may be displaced inside the closed container 1 due to its own weight and cause a decrease in efficiency. However, in the present embodiment, the stator 10 is fixed at a plurality of locations, and in this example, the abutting stator plate laminated portions 22A at the upper and lower two positions of the stator 10 are fixed to the closed container 1, so that the main stator plate laminated portion Although 22B is not fixed to the closed container 1, the fixing of the stator 10 to the closed container 1 can be ensured.

しかも、当接固定子板積層部分22Aは上下二箇所に配置し、その二箇所の当接固定子板積層部分22Aで密閉容器1に固定しているので、軸心ぶれを起こすことなく固定子10を容器に固定することができる。 Moreover, since the abutting stator plate laminated portion 22A is arranged at two upper and lower locations and is fixed to the closed container 1 by the abutting stator plate laminating portion 22A at the two locations, the stator does not cause axial shake. 10 can be fixed to the container.

よって、本実施の形態おける圧縮機は、固定子10の位置ずれや軸心ぶれ等による効率低下と異音発生も防止でき、信頼性及び品質の更に高い圧縮機とすることができる。 Therefore, the compressor in the present embodiment can prevent the efficiency decrease and the generation of abnormal noise due to the displacement of the stator 10 and the axis deviation, etc., and can be a compressor with higher reliability and quality.

(第3の実施の形態)
図7は第3の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を示す拡大断面図である。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an electric motor portion of the compressor according to the third embodiment.

本実施の形態における圧縮機は、当接固定子板積層部分22Aを固定子10の上中下三箇所に配置したものである。 In the compressor of the present embodiment, the contact stator plate laminated portion 22A is arranged at three places in the upper, middle and lower parts of the stator 10.

その他の構成は第1の実施の形態、第2の実施の形態と同じであり、同一部分には同じ番号を付して説明を省略する。 Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and the same parts are designated by the same number and the description thereof will be omitted.

本実施の形態における圧縮機は、密閉容器1に固定する当接固定子板積層部分22Aを三箇所と多くしているので、固定子10の密閉容器1への固定をより強固なものとすることができ、圧縮機の信頼性及び品質を一段と高いものとすることができる。 Since the compressor in the present embodiment has many contact stator plate laminated portions 22A to be fixed to the closed container 1 at three places, the fixing of the stator 10 to the closed container 1 is further strengthened. This makes it possible to further improve the reliability and quality of the compressor.

なお、当接固定子板積層部分22Aは三箇所以上としてもよく、その位置も本実施の形態で示す位置以外としてもよい。 The contact stator plate laminated portion 22A may be provided at three or more locations, and the positions may be other than the positions shown in the present embodiment.

(第4の実施の形態)
図8は第4の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を構成する固定子板の断面図である。
(Fourth Embodiment)
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a stator plate constituting the electric motor portion of the compressor according to the fourth embodiment.

本実施の形態における圧縮機は、図8の(a)に示す当接固定子板22aの板厚Tが、図8の(b)に示す主固定子板22bの板厚tよりも厚くしてある。例えば当接固定子板22aの板厚Tは0.3mm~0.5mm、主固定子板22bの板厚tは0.05mm~0.2mmとしている。 In the compressor of the present embodiment, the plate thickness T of the contact stator plate 22a shown in FIG. 8A is thicker than the plate thickness t of the main stator plate 22b shown in FIG. 8B. There is. For example, the plate thickness T of the contact stator plate 22a is 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm, and the plate thickness t of the main stator plate 22b is 0.05 mm to 0.2 mm.

なお、当接固定子板22a、主固定子板22bはともに電磁鋼鈑で形成しているが、これは後述するようにその材料が異なっていてもよい。 Both the contact stator plate 22a and the main stator plate 22b are made of electrical steel sheets, but the materials thereof may be different as described later.

その他の構成は第1の実施の形態~第3の実施の形態と同じで、同一部分には同じ番号を付して説明を省略する。 Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment to the third embodiment, and the same parts are designated by the same number and the description thereof will be omitted.

本実施の形態における圧縮機は、密閉容器1に固定する当接固定子板22aの板厚Tを主固定子板22bの板厚tよりも厚くしているので、当接固定子板22aの強度が向上し
密閉容器1への固定もより強力なものとなる。
In the compressor of the present embodiment, the plate thickness T of the contact stator plate 22a fixed to the closed container 1 is thicker than the plate thickness t of the main stator plate 22b, so that the contact stator plate 22a The strength is improved and the fixing to the closed container 1 becomes stronger.

したがって、固定子10の密閉容器1内での位置ずれも防止し、品質、性能の向上を図ることができる。 Therefore, it is possible to prevent the stator 10 from being displaced in the closed container 1 and improve the quality and performance.

すなわち、前述した主固定子板22bの薄板化による主固定子板積層部分22Bの磁気特性向上効果と同時に、固定子10の固定も確実なものとすることができ、圧縮機の効率向上と品質及び信頼性向上の両立を実現することができる。 That is, at the same time as the effect of improving the magnetic characteristics of the main stator plate laminated portion 22B by thinning the main stator plate 22b described above, the fixing of the stator 10 can be ensured, and the efficiency and quality of the compressor can be improved. And it is possible to realize both improvement of reliability.

以上のように本実施の形態における圧縮機では、当接固定子板積層部分22Aの変形を抑制して固定子10の位置ずれを抑制しつつ、主固定子板積層部分22Bの板厚を薄くして磁気特性を向上させることができ、これら両作用によって圧縮機の効率と品質を向上させることができる。 As described above, in the compressor of the present embodiment, the thickness of the main stator plate laminated portion 22B is reduced while suppressing the deformation of the contact stator plate laminated portion 22A and suppressing the positional deviation of the stator 10. The magnetic properties can be improved, and both of these actions can improve the efficiency and quality of the compressor.

(第5の実施の形態)
図9は第5の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を示す拡大断面図である。
(Fifth Embodiment)
FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an electric motor portion of the compressor according to the fifth embodiment.

本実施の形態における圧縮機は、第1の実施の形態~第3の実施の形態の構成に加え、電動機部2の固定子10を構成する当接固定子板22aと主固定子板22bとを異なる材料で形成している。 In the compressor of the present embodiment, in addition to the configurations of the first embodiment to the third embodiment, the contact stator plate 22a and the main stator plate 22b constituting the stator 10 of the motor unit 2 are included. Is made of different materials.

具体的には、密閉容器1に固定する当接固定子板22aは応力に対する強度が高い材料で形成し、主固定子板22bは応力に対しては弱くても効率向上に対する効果が大きな鉄損の低い材料としてある。例えば、この例では、当接固定子板22aは応力に対する強度が高い電磁鋼鈑で形成し、主固定子板22bは脆弱ではあるが鉄損の低いアモルファス合金もしくはナノ結晶軟磁性材料で形成してある。 Specifically, the contact stator plate 22a fixed to the closed container 1 is made of a material having high strength against stress, and the main stator plate 22b is weak against stress but has a great effect on improving efficiency. As a low material. For example, in this example, the contact stator plate 22a is formed of an electromagnetic steel plate having high strength against stress, and the main stator plate 22b is formed of an amorphous alloy or nanocrystalline soft magnetic material which is fragile but has low iron loss. There is.

その他の構成は第1の実施の形態~第3の実施の形態と同じであり、同一部分には同じ番号を付して説明を省略する。 Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment to the third embodiment, and the same parts are designated by the same number and the description thereof will be omitted.

本実施の形態における圧縮機は、上記構成により固定子10の密閉容器1に固定する部分、すなわち当接固定子板積層部分22Aの応力による効率低下の抑制効果を高めることができる。そして、密閉容器1との間に微小隙間Xを有する主固定子板積層部分22Bは当接固定子板22aと同じ材料で形成する場合に比べその鉄損が少ないので効率が高い。加えてアモルファス合金、ナノ結晶材で形成した主固定子板22bはその厚みを数十ミクロンと従来の1/10程度まで薄いシート状薄板とすることができるので、薄板化することによる効率向上効果も得られる。 With the above configuration, the compressor in the present embodiment can enhance the effect of suppressing the efficiency decrease due to the stress of the portion of the stator 10 fixed to the closed container 1, that is, the contact stator plate laminated portion 22A. Further, the main stator plate laminated portion 22B having a minute gap X between the closed container 1 and the main stator plate 22B has less iron loss than the case where the main stator plate laminated portion 22B is formed of the same material as the contact stator plate 22a, so that the efficiency is high. In addition, the main stator plate 22b made of an amorphous alloy or a nanocrystal material can be made into a sheet-like thin plate having a thickness of several tens of microns, which is about 1/10 of the conventional thickness. Can also be obtained.

したがって、本実施の形態における圧縮機は、この主固定子板積層部分22Bの高い効率アップ効果により効率の高い圧縮機とすることができる。しかも当接固定子板22aの強度が高いことから、本実施の形態における圧縮機は、固定子10の密閉容器1への固定も強力なものとなり、第4の実施の形態における圧縮機と同様もしくはそれ以上に、圧縮機の効率向上と、品質、信頼性向上の両立を実現することができる。 Therefore, the compressor in the present embodiment can be made into a highly efficient compressor due to the high efficiency improving effect of the main stator plate laminated portion 22B. Moreover, since the strength of the contact stator plate 22a is high, the compressor in the present embodiment is also strong in fixing the stator 10 to the closed container 1, and is the same as the compressor in the fourth embodiment. Or even more, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the compressor and improve the quality and reliability at the same time.

(第6の実施の形態)
図10は第6の実施の形態における圧縮機の縦断面図である。図11は第6の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を示す拡大断面図である。図12は第6の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を構成する固定子の平面図である。図13は第6の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を構成する固定子の斜視図である。図14は第6の実施の形態における圧縮機の電動機部を構成する固定子の半裁斜視図である。図15は第6の実施の形態に
おける電動機部の固定子板を示す平面図である。
(Sixth Embodiment)
FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view of the compressor according to the sixth embodiment. FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an electric motor portion of the compressor according to the sixth embodiment. FIG. 12 is a plan view of a stator constituting the electric motor portion of the compressor according to the sixth embodiment. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a stator constituting the electric motor portion of the compressor according to the sixth embodiment. FIG. 14 is a half-cut perspective view of a stator constituting the electric motor portion of the compressor according to the sixth embodiment. FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a stator plate of the motor unit according to the sixth embodiment.

本実施の形態の圧縮機は、図13、図14、図15に明示するように、固定子10の当接固定子板22aの外周縁の内側に冷媒通路用の透孔23を複数設けるとともに、主固定子板22bは当接固定子板22aの透孔23と対向する外周縁部分に冷媒通路用の凹部24を複数形成し、当接固定子板22aと主固定子板22bの冷媒通路構成を異なる形状としている。 As shown in FIGS. 13, 14, and 15, the compressor of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of through holes 23 for the refrigerant passage inside the outer peripheral edge of the contact stator plate 22a of the stator 10. The main stator plate 22b has a plurality of recesses 24 for the refrigerant passage formed in the outer peripheral edge portion of the contact stator plate 22a facing the through hole 23, and the refrigerant passages of the contact stator plate 22a and the main stator plate 22b. The configuration is different.

その他の構成は第1の実施の形態~第4の実施の形態と同じで、同一部分には同じ番号を付して説明を省略する。 Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, and the same parts are designated by the same number and the description thereof will be omitted.

本実施の形態における圧縮機は、当接固定子板22aに設ける冷媒通路用の透孔23を当接固定子板外周縁の内側に設けているので、当接固定子板積層部分22Aの密閉容器1への固定を強力なものとすることができる。 In the compressor of the present embodiment, the through hole 23 for the refrigerant passage provided in the contact stator plate 22a is provided inside the outer peripheral edge of the contact stator plate, so that the contact stator plate laminated portion 22A is sealed. The fixing to the container 1 can be strengthened.

詳述すると、当接固定子板22aの外周縁に主固定子板22bと同様の凹部を形成して冷媒通路とすると、当接固定子板22aの外周縁の密閉容器1の内面への当接面積が、上記凹部の部分だけ少なくなって密閉容器1への固定力が低下する。 More specifically, if a recess similar to that of the main stator plate 22b is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the abutting stator plate 22a to form a refrigerant passage, the outer peripheral edge of the abutting stator plate 22a hits the inner surface of the closed container 1. The contact area is reduced only by the portion of the recess, and the fixing force to the closed container 1 is reduced.

しかしながら、本実施の形態の構成によれば、当接固定子板22aの外周縁の全周を密閉容器1の内面への当接部とすることができるので、当接固定子板積層部分22Aの密閉容器1の内面との接触長さを長くし、当接固定子板22aの密閉容器1への固定面積を大きくして密閉容器内面への固定力を大きなものとすることができる。よって、当接固定子板積層部分22Aの密閉容器1への固定を強力なものとすることができる。 However, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, since the entire circumference of the outer peripheral edge of the contact stator plate 22a can be a contact portion with the inner surface of the closed container 1, the contact stator plate laminated portion 22A The contact length with the inner surface of the closed container 1 can be increased, and the fixing area of the contact stator plate 22a to the closed container 1 can be increased to increase the fixing force to the inner surface of the closed container. Therefore, the fixing of the contact stator plate laminated portion 22A to the closed container 1 can be strengthened.

また、固定子10の主固定子板22bは当接固定子板22aの透孔23と対向する外周縁部分に冷媒通路用の凹部24を形成していることにより、主固定子板22bを当接固定子板22aよりも小径としていても主固定子板積層部分22Bに当接固定子板22aに設けた透孔23と同等面積レベルの冷媒通路用開口を確保できる。 Further, the main stator plate 22b of the stator 10 hits the main stator plate 22b by forming a recess 24 for the refrigerant passage in the outer peripheral edge portion of the contact stator plate 22a facing the through hole 23. Even if the diameter is smaller than that of the contact stator plate 22a, it is possible to secure an opening for the refrigerant passage having the same area level as the through hole 23 provided in the contact stator plate 22a in the main stator plate laminated portion 22B.

即ち、主固定子板22bにも当接固定子板22aと同様の透孔を冷媒通路用として形成すると、主固定子板22bの径が小さい分その透孔は小さなものとなってしまう。しかし、主固定子板22bの外周縁に凹部24を形成して冷媒通路とすれば主固定子板積層部分22Bに当接固定子板22aに設けた透孔23と同等面積レベルの冷媒通路用開口を確保できる。 That is, if a through hole similar to that of the contact stator plate 22a is formed in the main stator plate 22b for the refrigerant passage, the through hole becomes smaller due to the smaller diameter of the main stator plate 22b. However, if a recess 24 is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the main stator plate 22b to serve as a refrigerant passage, the refrigerant passage has the same area level as the through hole 23 provided in the abutting stator plate 22a on the main stator plate laminated portion 22B. An opening can be secured.

よって、本実施の形態における圧縮機は、当接固定子板積層部分22Aによる密閉容器内面への強固な固定を維持しつつ冷媒通路面積を確保することができ、固定子10の歪変形を抑制し、且つ、冷媒の流れ性も良好な、効率の良い圧縮機とすることができる。 Therefore, the compressor in the present embodiment can secure the refrigerant passage area while maintaining the firm fixing to the inner surface of the closed container by the contact stator plate laminated portion 22A, and suppresses the strain deformation of the stator 10. Moreover, it is possible to obtain an efficient compressor having good flowability of the refrigerant.

以上、本開示に係る圧縮機について、各実施の形態を用いて説明したが、本開示は、これに限定されるものではない。 The compressor according to the present disclosure has been described above using each embodiment, but the present disclosure is not limited to this.

例えば、各実施の形態の構成は実施の形態単独で使用されるだけでなく他の実施の形態の構成と適宜組み合わせて使用してもよいものである。 For example, the configuration of each embodiment is not only used by the embodiment alone, but may be used in combination with the configuration of other embodiments as appropriate.

また、上記実施の形態ではロータリ圧縮機構を持つもので説明したが、スクロール方式やレシプロ方式、スクリュー方式等の圧縮機であってもよく、各種圧縮方式の圧縮機に適用可能である。 Further, in the above embodiment, the compressor having a rotary compression mechanism has been described, but a compressor such as a scroll type, a reciprocating type, or a screw type may be used, and can be applied to compressors of various compression types.

また、上記実施の形態では、密閉容器1の内部が高温高圧冷媒ガスで満たされる高圧型圧縮機に採用した場合を例にして説明したが、密閉容器内部が低圧冷媒ガスで満たされる低圧型圧縮機であってもよいものである。 Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the inside of the closed container 1 is filled with the high temperature high pressure refrigerant gas has been described as an example, but the low pressure type compressor in which the inside of the closed container is filled with the low pressure refrigerant gas has been described as an example. It may be a machine.

つまり、今回開示した実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではなく、本開示の範囲は請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれる。 That is, the embodiments disclosed this time are exemplary and not restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present disclosure is indicated by the scope of claims, meaning and all within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims. Changes are included.

以上説明したように、第1の開示における圧縮機は、電動機部と、電動機部によって駆動される圧縮機構部とを密閉容器内に収容して構成した圧縮機である。電動機部の固定子は密閉容器の内面に当接する当接固定子板と当接固定子板よりも小径の主固定子板とを積層して構成するとともに、当接固定子板を密閉容器内面に固定して主固定子板と密閉容器内面との間には隙間を持たせた構成である。 As described above, the compressor in the first disclosure is a compressor in which a motor unit and a compression mechanism unit driven by the motor unit are housed in a closed container. The stator of the motor part is configured by laminating a contact stator plate that comes into contact with the inner surface of the closed container and a main stator plate having a diameter smaller than that of the contact stator plate, and the contact stator plate is formed on the inner surface of the closed container. It is configured to have a gap between the main stator plate and the inner surface of the closed container.

この構成より、固定子の密閉容器内面への固定による応力及び歪を当接固定子板部分のみにとどめて主固定子板部分には焼きばめ又は溶接等の固定による応力及び歪が発生するのを防止でき、応力及び歪による効率低下を防止して効率を向上させることができる。さらに、固定子の変形による騒音発生も低減して静穏化を図ることができる。 With this configuration, the stress and strain caused by fixing the stator to the inner surface of the closed container are limited to the contact stator plate portion, and the stress and strain due to fixing such as shrink fitting or welding are generated in the main stator plate portion. It is possible to prevent the efficiency from being lowered due to stress and strain, and to improve the efficiency. Furthermore, noise generation due to deformation of the stator can be reduced and quietness can be achieved.

第2の開示における圧縮機は、第1の開示において、固定子の当接固定子板の積層部分を少なくとも二箇所以上の複数箇所とした構成としてもよい。 In the first disclosure, the compressor in the second disclosure may have a configuration in which the laminated portions of the abutting stator plates of the stator are at least two or more.

この構成により、固定子は複数箇所で密閉容器に固定されるので、密閉容器に固定されない部分があっても密閉容器への固定を確実なものとすることができ、固定子の自重による位置ずれ等を防止して、信頼性及び品質を向上させることができる。 With this configuration, the stator is fixed to the closed container at multiple points, so even if there is a part that is not fixed to the closed container, it can be securely fixed to the closed container, and the position shift due to the weight of the stator itself. Etc. can be prevented and reliability and quality can be improved.

第3の開示における圧縮機は、第2の開示において、固定子の当接固定子板の積層部分を固定子の上部及び下部の二箇所とした構成としてもよい。 In the second disclosure, the compressor in the third disclosure may be configured such that the laminated portion of the abutting stator plate of the stator is formed in two places, the upper part and the lower part of the stator.

この構成により、固定子はその上下両部分で密閉容器に固定されるので、軸心がぶれることなく効率よく確実に密閉容器に固定することができ、信頼性及び品質を効果的に向上させることができる。 With this configuration, the stator is fixed to the closed container at both the upper and lower parts, so that it can be efficiently and surely fixed to the closed container without shaking the axis, effectively improving reliability and quality. Can be done.

第4の開示における圧縮機は、第2の開示において、固定子の当接固定子板の積層部分を固定子の上下両部分とその間の複数箇所としてもよい。 In the second disclosure, the compressor in the fourth disclosure may have the laminated portions of the abutting stator plates of the stator at both the upper and lower portions of the stator and a plurality of places between them.

この構成により、固定子はその上下及びその間の複数箇所で密閉容器に固定されるので、密閉容器への固定を強固なものとすることができ、信頼性及び品質をより効果的に向上させることができる。 With this configuration, the stator is fixed to the closed container at multiple points above and below it and between them, so that the fixing to the closed container can be strengthened and the reliability and quality can be improved more effectively. Can be done.

第5の開示における圧縮機は、第1~第4の開示において、固定子の当接固定子板は主固定子板よりも強度が高い材料で形成してもよい。 In the first to fourth disclosures, the compressor in the fifth disclosure may be formed of a material having a higher strength than the main stator plate in the contact stator plate of the stator.

この構成により、密閉容器に固定した当接固定子板の歪変形そのものを低減することができ、当接固定子板部分での歪みによる効率低下を抑制して、効率を更に向上させることができる。 With this configuration, the strain deformation itself of the contact stator plate fixed to the closed container can be reduced, the efficiency decrease due to the strain at the contact stator plate portion can be suppressed, and the efficiency can be further improved. ..

第6の開示における圧縮機は、第1~第4の開示において、固定子の当接固定子板の板厚を主固定子板の板厚よりも厚くしてもよい。 In the first to fourth disclosures, the compressor in the sixth disclosure may make the plate thickness of the contact stator plate of the stator larger than the plate thickness of the main stator plate.

この構成により、密閉容器に固定した当接固定子板はその強度が向上して歪変形が低減される形となり、当接固定子板部分での歪みによる効率低下を抑制して、効率を更に向上させることができる。 With this configuration, the strength of the contact stator plate fixed to the closed container is improved and strain deformation is reduced, and the efficiency decrease due to strain at the contact stator plate portion is suppressed to further improve the efficiency. Can be improved.

以上のように、本開示は、焼きばめ固定や溶接固定等による固定子板の磁気特性の悪化及び歪を抑制して高効率かつ静寂な圧縮機とすることができる。したがって、空調機、冷凍機、給湯機等、各種機器の冷凍システムの圧縮機として使用することができる。 As described above, the present disclosure can be a highly efficient and quiet compressor by suppressing deterioration and strain of the magnetic characteristics of the stator plate due to shrink fitting fixing, welding fixing, and the like. Therefore, it can be used as a compressor for a freezing system of various devices such as an air conditioner, a refrigerator, and a water heater.

1 密閉容器
2 電動機部
3 圧縮機構部
4 駆動軸
5 ハウジング
6 上部カバー
7 下部カバー
8 端子
9 オイル溜まり
10 固定子
11 回転子
12 上軸受部材
13 下軸受部材
14 駆動軸偏心部
15 シリンダ
16 ローリングピストン
17 吐出管
18 アキュームレータ
19 吸入接続管
20 冷媒ガス導入管
21 冷媒ガス導出管
22 固定子板
22a 当接固定子板
22A 当接固定子板積層部分
22b 主固定子板
22B 主固定子板積層部分
23 透孔
24 凹部
1 Airtight container 2 Motor part 3 Compression mechanism part 4 Drive shaft 5 Housing 6 Upper cover 7 Lower cover 8 Terminal 9 Oil reservoir 10 Stator 11 Rotor 12 Upper bearing member 13 Lower bearing member 14 Drive shaft eccentric part 15 Cylinder 16 Rolling piston 17 Discharge pipe 18 Accumulator 19 Suction connection pipe 20 Refrigerator gas introduction pipe 21 Stator gas outlet pipe 22 Stator plate 22a Abutment stator plate 22A Abutment stator plate laminated part 22b Main stator plate 22B Main stator plate laminated part 23 Through hole 24 recess

Claims (6)

電動機部と、前記電動機部によって駆動される圧縮機構部とを密閉容器内に収容して構成した圧縮機であって、前記電動機部の固定子は前記密閉容器の内面に当接する当接固定子板と前記当接固定子板よりも小径の主固定子板とを積層して構成するとともに、前記当接固定子板を前記密閉容器内面に焼きばめ又は溶接固定して前記主固定子板と前記密閉容器内面との間に隙間を持たせ
前記当接固定子板はその外周縁の内側に冷媒通路用の透孔を設け、
前記主固定子板は前記当接固定子板の前記透孔と対向する前記外周縁部分に前記冷媒通路用の凹部を形成し、
前記冷媒通路用の前記凹部を、前記透孔による冷媒通路用開口よりも小さい面積とし、
前記主固定子板の前記外周縁に形成される前記密閉容器との前記隙間と前記冷媒通路用の前記凹部とによる前記冷媒通路用開口を、前記透孔と同等面積レベルとした圧縮機。
It is a compressor configured by accommodating a motor unit and a compression mechanism unit driven by the motor unit in a closed container, and the stator of the motor unit is a contact stator that abuts on the inner surface of the airtight container. The plate and the main stator plate having a diameter smaller than that of the contact stator plate are laminated and configured, and the contact stator plate is shrink-fitted or welded to the inner surface of the closed container to fix the main stator plate. A gap is provided between the air and the inner surface of the airtight container .
The contact stator plate is provided with a through hole for a refrigerant passage inside the outer peripheral edge thereof.
The main stator plate forms a recess for the refrigerant passage in the outer peripheral edge portion of the contact stator plate facing the through hole.
The recess for the refrigerant passage has an area smaller than the opening for the refrigerant passage by the through hole.
A compressor in which the opening for the refrigerant passage by the gap between the closed container and the recess for the refrigerant passage formed on the outer peripheral edge of the main stator plate is set to the same area level as the through hole .
前記当接固定子板の積層部分を前記固定子の少なくとも二箇所以上の複数箇所とした請求項1に記載の圧縮機。 The compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the laminated portions of the contact stator plates are formed at at least two or more locations of the stator. 前記当接固定子板の前記積層部分を、前記固定子の上部及び下部の二箇所とした請求項2に記載の圧縮機。 The compressor according to claim 2, wherein the laminated portion of the contact stator plate is formed in two places, an upper portion and a lower portion of the stator. 前記当接固定子板の前記積層部分を、前記固定子の上部及び下部の二箇所と、その上部及び下部の二箇所の間とした請求項2に記載の圧縮機。 The compressor according to claim 2, wherein the laminated portion of the contact stator plate is located between two places of the upper part and the lower part of the stator and two places of the upper part and the lower part thereof. 前記当接固定子板は前記主固定子板よりも強度が高い材料で形成した請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機。 The compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the contact stator plate is made of a material having a higher strength than the main stator plate. 前記当接固定子板の板厚を前記主固定子板の板厚よりも厚くした請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機。 The compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plate thickness of the contact stator plate is made thicker than the plate thickness of the main stator plate.
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