JP7035012B2 - 周辺部分で低線量効率を有するx線検出器 - Google Patents
周辺部分で低線量効率を有するx線検出器 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/24—Measuring radiation intensity with semiconductor detectors
- G01T1/243—Modular detectors, e.g. arrays formed from self contained units
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
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- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/42—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
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- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/42—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4266—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a plurality of detector units
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
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- G01N23/046—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT]
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Description
・ごくわずかなCNRの減少を伴う12%少ないシリコン
・周辺部分において7%低い最小CNR2を有する38%少ないシリコン
・グローバルCNR最小(global CNR minimum)の減少がない55%少ないシリコン
・実際には、少数(2~5)の異なるセンサの厚さが使用されてもよい。
・センサの厚さが変わる位置でアーチファクトを回避することが重要である。
・基底材料分解を使用するとき、有効なスペクトル応答の差は、継ぎ目のない画像外観を得るために補償されてもよい。
・等しくない量の検出散乱が、センサの厚さが変わるところでアーチファクトを与える場合、散乱分布を均等化するために、取り除かれたシリコンの代わりに、フィラー材料が挿入されてもよい。
・アイソセンタからの距離が増加するのに伴って、低い量子効率の効果が徐々に始まるので、ノイズの鋭い増加が画像内に見られない。
・いくつかの状況では、周辺領域内のノイズは、中央部分においてより高くなり得る。これが目を動揺する場合、それは、中央部分と周辺部分とに異なる正則化強度を用いることによって逐次近似再構成を用いて計数されてもよい。
Claims (10)
- 中央部分および周辺部分を有する構成で配置された、幾つかの隣接した検出モジュールを備えるX線検出器であって、
前記検出モジュールは、
前記周辺部分よりも前記中央部分に、入射X線の方向に、より大きい厚さの検出材料の変化を有すること、
前記中央部分で高線量効率を有する第1のタイプの検出材料、および前記周辺部分で低線量効率を有する第2のタイプの検出材料の変化を有すること、および
前記入射X線方向に分けられた複数の深さセグメントを備え、ならびに減少させられた個数の深さセグメントは、前記中央部分と比較して前記周辺部分に使用され、および/または各深さセグメントの長さは、前記中央部分と比較して前記周辺部分で減少させられていること、
の少なくとも一つにより、前記中央部分で高線量効率を有するとともに、前記周辺部分で低線量効率を有するように構成され、
前記X線検出器の有効検出エリアは、入射X線へエッジオンに配向されており、中央検出モジュールは、周辺検出モジュールよりも入射X線の方向に厚い、X線検出器。 - 前記第1のタイプの材料は、テルル化カドミウム(CdTe)、テルル化カドミウム亜鉛(CZT)、および/またはヒ化ガリウムであり、前記第2のタイプの材料は、シリコンである、請求項1に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記検出モジュールの厚さは、徐々に変化するか、または少なくとも2つの異なる厚さの1つまたは複数の段で変化する、請求項1に記載のX線検出器。
- 検出材料と同様の散乱特性を有するフィラー材料は、より小さい厚さの検出材料を有する領域内に配置されている、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記検出材料と前記フィラー材料の合計の厚さは、散乱分布をより均一にさせるように前記検出器にわたって一定である、請求項4に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記隣接した検出モジュールは、湾曲した幾何学的構成で配置されている、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のX線検出器。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のX線検出器を備えるX線撮像システム。
- 前記X線撮像システムは、コンピュータ断層撮影(CT)システムである、請求項7に記載のX線撮像システム。
- 異なる複数の前記検出材料の厚さプロファイルに対して同じ外観を有する画像を生成するように基底材料分解を適用するように構成されている、請求項7または8に記載のX線撮像システム。
- 中央部分と周辺部分とに異なる正則化強度を用いることによって逐次近似再構成を適用するように構成されている、請求項7から9のいずれか一項に記載のX線撮像システム。
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US201662373413P | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | |
US62/373,413 | 2016-08-11 | ||
PCT/SE2017/050497 WO2018030929A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2017-05-15 | X-ray detector with lower dose efficiency in peripheral parts |
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JP2019529874A JP2019529874A (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
JP7035012B2 true JP7035012B2 (ja) | 2022-03-14 |
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US (1) | US10048390B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3497482B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7035012B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102377973B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110168407B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018030929A1 (ja) |
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- 2017-05-15 WO PCT/SE2017/050497 patent/WO2018030929A1/en unknown
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201780048116.4A patent/CN110168407B/zh active Active
- 2017-05-15 JP JP2019507189A patent/JP7035012B2/ja active Active
- 2017-05-15 EP EP17839917.6A patent/EP3497482B1/en active Active
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CN110168407B (zh) | 2023-05-16 |
CN110168407A (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
KR20190033622A (ko) | 2019-03-29 |
EP3497482B1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
KR102377973B1 (ko) | 2022-03-23 |
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