JP2019529874A - 周辺部分で低線量効率を有するx線検出器 - Google Patents
周辺部分で低線量効率を有するx線検出器 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
・ごくわずかなCNRの減少を伴う12%少ないシリコン
・周辺部分において7%低い最小CNR2を有する38%少ないシリコン
・グローバルCNR最小(global CNR minimum)の減少がない55%少ないシリコン
・実際には、少数(2〜5)の異なるセンサの厚さが使用されてもよい。
・センサの厚さが変わる位置でアーチファクトを回避することが重要である。
・基底材料分解を使用するとき、有効なスペクトル応答の差は、継ぎ目のない画像外観を得るために補償されてもよい。
・等しくない量の検出散乱が、センサの厚さが変わるところでアーチファクトを与える場合、散乱分布を均等化するために、取り除かれたシリコンの代わりに、フィルタ材料が挿入されてもよい。
・アイソセンタからの距離が増加するのに伴って、低い量子効率の効果が徐々に始まるので、ノイズの鋭い増加が画像内に見られない。
・いくつかの状況では、周辺領域内のノイズは、中央部分においてより高くなり得る。これが目を動揺する場合、それは、中央部分と周辺部分とに異なる正則化強度を用いることによって逐次近似再構成を用いて計数されてもよい。
Claims (18)
- 中央部分および周辺部分を有する構成で配置された、幾つかの隣接した検出モジュールを備えるX線検出器であって、
前記中央部分で高線量効率を有するとともに、前記周辺部分で低線量効率を有するように構成されているX線検出器。 - 前記X線検出器は、前記周辺部分よりも前記中央部分に大きい厚さの検出材料を有する検出構成に沿った材料の変化を有する、請求項1に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記X線検出器は、前記中央部分で高線量効率を有する第1のタイプの検出材料、および前記周辺部分で低線量効率を有する第2のタイプの検出材料を備える検出構成に沿った材料の変化を有する、請求項1または2に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記第1のタイプの材料は、テルル化カドミウム(CdTe)、テルル化カドミウム亜鉛(CZT)、および/またはヒ化ガリウムであり、前記第2のタイプの材料は、シリコンである、請求項3に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記X線検出器は、前記周辺部分よりも前記中央部分でより高い空間分解能を有するように構成されている、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記X線検出器は、前記周辺部分よりも前記中央部分でより小さい画素を備えて構成されている、請求項5に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記検出器のアイソセンタの近くにより小さい画素を備えて構成されている、請求項5または6に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記X線検出器の有効検出エリアは、入射X線へエッジオンに配向されており、中央検出モジュールは、周辺検出モジュールよりも入射X線の方向に厚い、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記検出モジュールの厚さは、徐々に変化するか、または少なくとも2つの異なる厚さの1つまたは複数の段で変化する、請求項8に記載のX線検出器。
- 検出材料と同様の散乱特性を有するフィルタ材料は、より小さい厚さの検出材料を有する領域内に配置されている、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記検出器とフィルタ材料の合計の厚さは、散乱分布をより均一にさせるように前記検出器にわたって一定である、請求項10に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記X線検出器の検出材料の厚さプロファイルは、検出材料の特定の合計体積について結果として得られる画像における最大変化を最小にするように選ばれる、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記X線検出器は、深さセグメント化された検出器を備え、ならびに減少させられた個数の深さセグメントは、前記中央部分と比較して前記周辺部分に使用され、および/または各深さセグメントの長さは、前記中央部分と比較して前記周辺部分で減少させられている、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載のX線検出器。
- 前記隣接した検出モジュールは、湾曲した幾何学的構成で配置されている、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載のX線検出器。
- 請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載のX線検出器を備えるX線撮像システム。
- 前記X線撮像システムは、コンピュータ断層撮影(CT)システムである、請求項15に記載のX線撮像システム。
- 検出器の厚さプロファイルから独立して同じ外観を有する画像を生成するように基底材料分解を適用するように構成されている、請求項15または16に記載のX線撮像システム。
- 中央部分と周辺部分とに異なる正則化強度を用いることによって逐次近似再構成を適用するように構成されている、請求項15から17のいずれか一項に記載のX線撮像システム。
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US201662373413P | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | |
US62/373,413 | 2016-08-11 | ||
PCT/SE2017/050497 WO2018030929A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2017-05-15 | X-ray detector with lower dose efficiency in peripheral parts |
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JP2019529874A true JP2019529874A (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
JP7035012B2 JP7035012B2 (ja) | 2022-03-14 |
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US (1) | US10048390B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3497482B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7035012B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102377973B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110168407B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018030929A1 (ja) |
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WO2024138731A1 (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-07-04 | Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Systems, methods, and devices for imaging |
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JP2013022455A (ja) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-02-04 | Toshiba Corp | 放射線画像診断装置及び撮像方法 |
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- 2017-05-15 KR KR1020197006914A patent/KR102377973B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-05-15 US US15/594,879 patent/US10048390B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-15 EP EP17839917.6A patent/EP3497482B1/en active Active
- 2017-05-15 WO PCT/SE2017/050497 patent/WO2018030929A1/en unknown
- 2017-05-15 JP JP2019507189A patent/JP7035012B2/ja active Active
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201780048116.4A patent/CN110168407B/zh active Active
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CN110168407B (zh) | 2023-05-16 |
US20180045838A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
KR20190033622A (ko) | 2019-03-29 |
JP7035012B2 (ja) | 2022-03-14 |
EP3497482A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
US10048390B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
CN110168407A (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
WO2018030929A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
EP3497482B1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
EP3497482A4 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
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