JP7034495B2 - Tlr9活性化の阻害及び/又は抑制のために使用されるアプタマー - Google Patents
Tlr9活性化の阻害及び/又は抑制のために使用されるアプタマー Download PDFInfo
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Description
TLR9を保有する末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)の単離
患者のTLR9状態を推定するために、TLR9受容体を保有する患者のPBMCを、ヘパリン化血液の試料からFicoll-Paque Plus密度勾配分離(Amersham Biosciences社、スウェーデン、ウプサラ)を使用して単離する。単離されたPBMCを、10%の熱失活されたウシ胎児血清(FBS、HyClone社、ユタ州、ローガン)、0.1mMの非必須アミノ酸、10mMのHEPES、1mMのピルビン酸ナトリウム、50U/mlのペニシリンG、50μg/mlの硫酸ストレプトマイシン、及び2mMのL-グルタミン(GIBCO/BRL社、ニューヨーク州、グランドアイランド)を含有するRPMI(GIBCO/BRL社)(全体でR10-FBSと呼ばれる)中に再懸濁させる。
TLR9活性は、TLR9受容体を有するPBMCを特定のアゴニスト/リガンドODN 2216と一緒にインキュベートした場合に推定することができる。TLR9応答の誘発のために、100μlのR10-FBS中の2×105個のPBMCを、2連のリガンド含有ウェル(40μgのODN 2216/mL、100μL/ウェル)又はコントロールのために培地含有ウェルのそれぞれに添加し、5%のCO2で37℃において24時間にわたりインキュベートする。リガンド不含の培地を使用して、TNFαのベースライン産生を測定する。
ODN 2216で誘発された患者の血液又はコントロール被験体の血液のPBMCにより形成されたTNFαの量を、TNFα特異的ELISA技術により推定する。
TLR9に対するオリゴヌクレオチドの拮抗作用を突き止めることが可能な機能的アッセイを、TLR9活性化を阻害又は抑制する能力の推定のために確立した。
この実施例においては、配列番号1(GGTTGGTGTGGTTGG)のTLR9に対する阻害作用が試験される。HEK-Blue(商標)hTLR9細胞を、種々の濃度の配列番号1のアプタマー(0μM、0.37μM、1.1μM、3.3μM、10μM、及び20μMのアプタマー)と一緒に60分間にわたりプレインキュベートしてから、300ng/ml(38.86nM)のよく知られるTLR9アゴニストODN 2006(配列番号2:TCGTCGTTTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT)を添加し、細胞を更に18時間にわたりインキュベートした。引き続き、光学密度を、標準的なアルカリホスファターゼアッセイを使用して測定した。このアッセイの結果は、図1において灰色のカラムとして示される。TLR9に関するシグナルカスケードに対する配列番号1の潜在的な固有の効果も、アゴニストODN 2006の不存在下で試験され、それは図1において黒色のカラムとして示される。
更なるコントロール実験として、上記の実施例1に記載されるアッセイを使用することで、種々のオリゴヌクレオチド配列の潜在的な阻害作用を測定した。このために、実施例1に説明されるようにコントロールを含む同じ実験を、比較のために配列番号1の代わりに配列番号3(TGGAGGTGGA)を使用して実施した。
上記の実施例1及び実施例2で使用されるアッセイの値及び妥当性のためのコントロールとして、実施例1又は実施例2のアプタマーの代わりに、確立されたTLR9アンタゴニストCpG ODN TTAGGG(配列番号4:TTAGGGTTAGGGTTAGGGTTAGGG;7575DaのMW)を漸増濃度(0ng、30ng、100ng、300ng、1000ng、及び3000ngのTLR9アンタゴニスト;それぞれ0nM、3.96nM、13.2nM、39.6nM、132nM、及び396nMに相当する)で使用するアッセイのコントロールを、上記のように実施した。
Claims (13)
- 細胞におけるTLR9の活性化を阻害又は抑制することによる治療剤であって、配列番号1の核酸配列(GGTTGGTGTGGTTGG)、及び/又は配列番号1と少なくとも90%同一である核酸配列を含み、かつ細胞におけるTLR9の活性化を阻害又は抑制するアプタマーを含む、治療剤。
- 治療対象の被験体は、TLR9過剰発現及び/又はTLR9媒介性シグナル伝達の過剰活性を示している、請求項1に記載の治療剤。
- 治療対象の被験体は、TLR9過剰発現及び/又はTLR9媒介性シグナル伝達の過剰活性の試験で陽性である、請求項1又は2に記載の治療剤。
- 治療対象の被験体が、TLR9過剰発現及び/又はTLR9媒介性シグナル伝達の過剰活性を示していることは、TLR9媒介性のTNFα産生が、参照値である健康な被験体の値よりも高められることである、請求項3に記載の治療剤。
- 治療対象の被験体についての前記値は:
-TLR9を保有する末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)を単離する工程;
-100μlの培地中の2×10 5 個の前記PBMCを、40μgのODN 2216/mLを含む100μLの培地に添加し、前記PBMCをODN 2216存在下、5%のCO 2 で37℃において24時間にわたりインキュベートする工程;及び
-ODN 2216で誘発されたPBMCにより形成されたTNFαの量を、TNFα特異的ELISA技術により決定する工程
を含む方法を使用して測定され、少なくとも50pg/mlである、請求項4に記載の治療剤。 - 治療対象の被験体は、自己免疫障害、炎症性障害、自己免疫結合組織疾患(ACTD)、及び/又は神経変性障害から選択される障害を患っている、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の治療剤。
- 治療対象の被験体は、乾癬、関節リウマチ、汎発性脱毛症、急性散在性脳脊髄炎、アジソン病、アレルギー、強直性脊椎炎、抗リン脂質抗体症候群、動脈硬化症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、自己免疫性溶血性貧血、自己免疫性肝炎、水疱性類天疱瘡、シャーガス病、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、セリアック病、皮膚エリテマトーデス(CLE)、皮膚筋炎、糖尿病、拡張型心筋症(DCM)、子宮内膜症、グッドパスチャー症候群、グレーブス病、ギラン・バレー症候群、橋本病、化膿性汗腺炎、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、炎症性腸疾患、間質性膀胱炎、限局性強皮症、多発性硬化症(MS)、重症筋無力症、心筋炎、ナルコレプシー、神経ミオトニー、天疱瘡、悪性貧血、多発性筋炎、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、関節リウマチ(RA)、統合失調症、シェーグレン症候群、全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)、全身性強皮症、側頭動脈炎、脈管炎、白斑、外陰部痛、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症、外傷痛、神経因性疼痛、及びアセトアミノフェン中毒から選択される障害を患っているか、
或いは前記被験体は、腫瘍/癌を患っている、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の治療剤。 - 治療対象の被験体は、乳癌、子宮頸部扁平上皮癌、胃癌、神経膠腫、肝細胞癌、肺癌、メラノーマ、前立腺癌、再発性神経膠芽腫、再発性非ホジキンリンパ腫、結腸直腸癌からなる群から選択される腫瘍/癌を患っている、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の治療剤。
- TLR9を発現する細胞とアプタマーとを接触させることを含む、細胞におけるTLR9の活性化を阻害又は抑制する方法であって、該方法は、in vitro/ex vivoで実施され、かつ前記アプタマーは、配列番号1の核酸配列(GGTTGGTGTGGTTGG)、及び/又は配列番号1と少なくとも90%同一である核酸配列を含み、かつ細胞におけるTLR9の活性化を阻害又は抑制するものであり、かつ、
前記ex vivoの阻害又は抑制がヒトの体内から取り出された検体において起こる場合は、当該検体を当該ヒトの体内に治療のために戻す工程を含まない、方法。 - 前記方法は、前記細胞をTLR9過剰発現及び/又はTLR9媒介性シグナル伝達の過剰活性に関して試験する先行工程を更に含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に定義されるアプタマーと、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤とを含む、細胞におけるTLR9の活性化を阻害又は抑制することによる治療用の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に定義されるアプタマーと、容器とを含む、細胞におけるTLR9の活性化を阻害又は抑制することによる治療用のキット。
- TLR9活性化を阻害又は抑制するための、請求項1に定義されるアプタマーの使用であって、前記アプタマーは、in vitro/ex vivoで使用される、使用(ただし、前記ex vivoの阻害又は抑制がヒトの体内から取り出された検体において起こる場合に、当該検体を当該ヒトの体内に治療のために戻すことを含む方法のための使用を除く)。
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EP3011974B1 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2018-08-08 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Anti-nucleolin agent-conjugated nanoparticles |
AU2017277647B2 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2023-07-27 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Engineered viral vector reduces induction of inflammatory and immune responses |
JP2021502381A (ja) | 2017-11-08 | 2021-01-28 | プレジデント アンド フェローズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | ウイルスベクター誘発性炎症反応を阻害するための組成物および方法 |
SG11202108864UA (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2021-09-29 | Generation Bio Co | Closed-ended dna (cedna) and immune modulating compounds |
TWI833056B (zh) | 2019-12-31 | 2024-02-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 核酸藥物複合體以及其用途 |
CA3214646A1 (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Annekathrin Haberland | Aptamers for use in the treatment of coronaviridae infections |
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EP0572529A4 (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1994-11-02 | Gilead Sciences Inc | SPECIFIC APTAMER OF BIOMOLECULES AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME. |
WO2005037323A2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Use of gro to treat or prevent inflammation |
US20050239733A1 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2005-10-27 | Coley Pharmaceutical Gmbh | Sequence requirements for inhibitory oligonucleotides |
KR101455081B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-12 | 2014-10-27 | 이데라 파마슈티칼즈, 인코포레이티드 | 톨―유사 수용체 기초 면역 반응을 조절하기 위한 면역조절 올리고누클레오티드 (iro) |
JP2010536787A (ja) * | 2007-08-15 | 2010-12-02 | イデラ ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | Toll様受容体モジュレータ |
EP2468866A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | Index Pharmaceuticals AB | Biologically active oligonucleotides capable of modulating the immune system |
EP2497828A1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-12 | Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin | Use of aptamers in therapy and/or diagnosis of autoimmune diseases |
BR112015016420B1 (pt) * | 2013-01-08 | 2022-12-06 | Idera Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Composto de oligonucleotídeo imunorregulatório, composição farmacêutica e uso do composto iro ou da composição farmacêutica |
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EP3545094B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
US20190390199A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
BR112019010506A2 (pt) | 2019-09-17 |
WO2018095697A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
CN109983129A (zh) | 2019-07-05 |
AU2017364964A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
ZA201903470B (en) | 2020-11-25 |
MX2019005831A (es) | 2019-10-21 |
EP3845650A1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
CA3044484A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
EP3545094A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
US10947545B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 |
IL266657A (en) | 2019-07-31 |
JP2020500029A (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
KR102596343B1 (ko) | 2023-10-31 |
RU2019112187A (ru) | 2020-12-24 |
CN117653654A (zh) | 2024-03-08 |
KR20190086461A (ko) | 2019-07-22 |
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