JP7019585B2 - 核酸プロドラッグ - Google Patents
核酸プロドラッグ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7019585B2 JP7019585B2 JP2018545120A JP2018545120A JP7019585B2 JP 7019585 B2 JP7019585 B2 JP 7019585B2 JP 2018545120 A JP2018545120 A JP 2018545120A JP 2018545120 A JP2018545120 A JP 2018545120A JP 7019585 B2 JP7019585 B2 JP 7019585B2
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- compound according
- methyl
- alkyl
- guanine
- Prior art date
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- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
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Description
本出願は、その内容が参照により本明細書に完全に組み入れられる2015年11月16日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/255,829号に基づく優先権の利益を主張するものである。
R1は、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R2およびR2'は、それぞれ独立に、水素、アルキルまたはアラルキルであり;
R3は、アルキルまたはアラルキルであり;
R4は、水素もしくはアルキルであるか;または
R2およびR4が、それらを分離している-C-N-部分と一緒になって複素環を形成することができ;かつ
NTは、アデニン、グアニン、シトシン、もしくはチミン、またはアデニン、グアニン、シトシン、もしくはチミンプロドラッグ部分などの核酸塩基プロドラッグ部分である。
定義
用語「アシル」は、当技術分野で認識され、一般式:ヒドロカルビルC(O)-、好ましくはアルキルC(O)-により表わされる基を意味する。
を意味する。
により表わすことができる部分を意味する。
を意味する。
により表わされる基を意味する。
により表わすことができる。
一部の実施形態では、本発明は、治療上有効量の式(I)または(Ia)の化合物を患者に投与するステップを含む、MDSに罹患している患者を治療する方法を提供する。一部の実施形態では、MDSは、DGUOK欠損症、TK2欠損症、MNGIE、POLG欠損症、アルパーズ症候群(Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome)、SANDO症候群、MIRAS、MPV17関連肝脳ミオパチー、またはRRM2B関連ミオパチーから選択される。一部の実施形態では、MDSは、RRM2B関連ミオパチーである。一部の実施形態では、MDSは、TK2、DGUOK、POLG、MPV17、RRM2B、SUCLA2、SUCLG1、TYMP、C10orf2、またはSAMHD1中の突然変異に連鎖(linked)する。一部の実施形態では、MDSは、未知の病態生理を有する。
本発明の組成物および方法は、それを必要とする個体を処置するために用いられ得る。特定の実施形態では、該個体は、ヒトまたは非ヒト哺乳動物などの哺乳動物である。ヒトなどの動物に投与される場合、該組成物または該化合物は、好ましくは、例えば本発明の化合物および製薬上許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物として投与される。製薬上許容される担体、例えば水もしくは生理学的に緩衝された生理食塩水などの水溶液、またはグリコール、グリセロールなどの他の溶媒もしくはビヒクル、オリーブ油もしくは注射可能な有機エステルなどの油は、当該技術分野で周知である。好ましい実施形態では、そのような医薬組成物がヒトへの投与用のもの、特に侵襲性投与経路(即ち、上皮バリアを通した輸送または拡散を回避した、注射または埋込みなどの経路)用のものであれば、該水溶液は、パイロジェンフリーまたは実質的にパイロジェンフリーである。例えば薬剤の遅延放出を実行するため、または1種もしくは複数の細胞、組織もしくは臓器を選択的に標的にするように、賦形剤を選択することができる。該医薬組成物は、錠剤、カプセル(スプリンクルカプセルおよびゼラチンカプセルなど)、顆粒、再構成される凍結乾燥物、粉末、溶液、シロップ、坐剤、注射などの単位投与剤型であり得る。該組成物はまた、経皮送達システム、例えば皮膚パッチ中に存在し得る。該組成物はまた、点眼薬などの外用投与に適した溶液中に存在し得る。
本明細書中で一般的に説明されている本発明は、以下の実施例を参照することによりさらに容易に理解されるであろう。実施例は、本発明の特定の態様および実施形態の説明の目的のためだけに含められ、本発明を限定することを意図しない。
イソプロピル((((2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-アミノ-6-オキソ-1,6-ジヒドロ-9H-プリン-9-イル)-3-ヒドロキシテトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)メトキシ)(フェノキシ)ホスホリル)-L-アラニネート
-78℃のジクロロメタン(250mL)中の化合物1001(25.0g、118.5mmol、1.0当量)の溶液に、ジクロロメタン(250mL)中の4-ニトロフェノール(16.5g、118.5mmol、1.0当量)の溶液およびTEA(18mL、130.3mmol、1.1当量)を添加した。反応混合物を室温まで加温し、1時間撹拌し、0℃まで冷却した。ジクロロメタン(250mL)中の化合物1003(19.9g、118.5mmol、1.0当量)およびトリエチルアミン(34.5mL、248.9mmol、2.1当量)の溶液を添加した。混合物を室温まで加温し、2時間撹拌し、水(500mL)を用いてクエンチした。有機層を分離し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物を、シリカゲル上のフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(Et2O/EtOAc=2/1)により精製して、化合物1004(25.0g、52%)を無色油として得た。LC-MS: 409.2 [M+H]+, 予測値409.11, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) (δ, ppm) 8.18 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (ddd, J = 15.9, 12.9, 5.1 Hz, 4H), 7.27-7.08 (m, 3H), 4.98 (m, 1H), 4.36-4.16 (m, 1H), 1.35 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.24-1.15 (m, 6H)。
イソプロピル((((2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-アミノ-6-メトキシ-9H-プリン-9-イル)-3-ヒドロキシテトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)メトキシ)(ナフタレン-1-イルオキシ)ホスホリル)-L-アラニネート
-20℃のMeOH(200mL)中の化合物1005(3.0g、11.2mmol、1.0当量)の溶液に、過剰量のCH2N2エーテル(CH2N2 etherate)を添加し、4時間撹拌した。反応を、LCMSによりモニタリングした。得られた混合物を、濃縮し、MeOHを用いて粉砕し、ろ過した。ろ液を濃縮して、粗精製の化合物1015(2.5g、79%)を白色粉末として得、これを、さらなる精製をせずに次のステップに用いた。0℃のTHF(6mL)およびNMP(25mL)中の化合物1016(2.0g、4.37mmol、1.0当量)の溶液に、1.0M t-BuMgCl(6.55mL、6.55mmol、1.5当量)を添加した。混合物を、0℃で0.5時間撹拌し、THF(8mL)中の化合物1015(2.5g、8.9mmol、2.04当量)の溶液を添加した。混合物を、室温まで加温し、16時間撹拌した。NH4Clの飽和水溶液(25mL)を添加し、有機相を、酢酸エチルを用いて抽出した(2×40mL)。合わせた有機層を、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、濃縮した。粗生成物をMeOH中に溶解させ、調製HPLCにより精製して、化合物1017(158mg、6%、>95%純度)を白色固体として得た。LCMS: m/z (ESI+) 601.3 [M+1]+, 予測値601.2, 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.09 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.87 (m, 2H), 7.71 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.35 (m, 2H), 6.44 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 2H), 6.23-6.13 (m, 2H), 5.46 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.84-4.73 (m, 1H), 4.42-4.39 (m, 1H), 4.34-4.28 (m, 1H), 4.24-4.18 (m, 1H), 4.12-4.04 (m, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.93-3.76 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.47 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.13 (m, 1H), 1.19 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.09-1.03 (m, 6H)。
ネオペンチル((((2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-アミノ-6-オキソ-1,6-ジヒドロ-9H-プリン-9-イル)-3-ヒドロキシテトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)メトキシ)(ナフタレン-1-イルオキシ)ホスホリル)-L-アラニネート
0℃のDCM(100mL)中の化合物1018(10g、52.8mmol、1.0当量)およびネオペンチルアルコール(5.58g、63.4mmol、1.2当量)の混合物に、窒素雰囲気下で、DMAP(0.64g、5.28mmol、0.1当量)およびEDCl.HCl(15.2g、79.3mmol、1.5当量)を添加した。反応混合物を室温まで加温し、16時間撹拌した。反応を、TLCによりモニタリングした。混合物を、酢酸エチルを用いて抽出した(3×100mL)。有機相を、ブラインを用いて洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカ上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Et2O/EtOAc=30:1)により精製し、化合物1019(12.5g、91%)を無色油として得た。
ベンジル((((2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-アミノ-6-オキソ-1,6-ジヒドロ-9H-プリン-9-イル)-3-ヒドロキシテトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)メトキシ)(ナフタレン-1-イルオキシ)ホスホリル)-L-アラニネート
DCM(120mL)中の化合物1024(10.0g、46.5mmol、1.0当量)、化合物1021(33.8g、93mmol、2.0当量)およびTEA(13.5mL、97.7mmol、2.1当量)の溶液を、0℃で撹拌した。混合物を、室温まで加温し、2時間撹拌した。反応を、LCMSによりモニタリングした。得られた混合物を、水(250mL)を用いてクエンチした。有機層を分離し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物を、シリカ上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Et2O/EtOAc=2/1)により精製して、化合物1025(14g、59%)を無色油として得た。
Log Pアッセイを、小型化1-オクタノール/バッファー振盪フラスコ法に従って行ない、続いてLC/MS/MS分析を行なった。試験化合物を、100%DMSO中に溶解された10mM溶液として調製した。試験化合物(10mM、DMSO中;2μL/ウェル)およびQCサンプル(10mM、DMSO中;2μL/ウェル)を、二重反復で、保存用チューブから、96ウェルポリプロピレンクラスターチューブへと移した。バッファーは、80mMリン酸塩、80mMホウ酸塩、および80mM酢酸塩溶液(pH11.0、1%DMSO含有)として調製した。バッファー飽和1-オクタノール(149μL/ウェル)および1-オクタノール飽和バッファー(149μL/ウェル)を、各ウェルに加えた。それぞれのチューブを横にして3分間しっかりと混合し、続いて、室温にて880rpmの速度で1時間、直立させて振盪した。チューブを2500rpmで2分間遠心分離した。内部標準溶液を用いて、バッファー層サンプルを20倍に希釈し、1-オクタノール層を200倍に希釈した。サンプル分析は、三連四重極質量分析計を用いて行なった。ピーク面積を、希釈係数および内部標準を参照することにより補正し、補正されたピーク面積の比率を用いて、結果(Log P値)を算出した。データ分析:各化合物に対するLog P値は、以下の式を用いて算出した:
ATCCから購入したCaco-2細胞を、1×105細胞/cm2で96ウェルBDインサートプレート中のポリエチレンメンブレン(PET)上に播種し、コンフルエントな細胞単層形成のために、21~28日目まで、4~5日間毎に培地を交換した。
Papp=(dCr/dt)×Vr/(A×C0)
[式中、dCr/dtは、時間の関数としての、レシーバチャンバー中の化合物の累積濃度の勾配(μM/s)であり;Vrは、レシーバチャンバー中の溶液容積(頂部側で0.075mL、側底部側で0.25mL)であり;Aは、輸送に関する表面積(すなわち、単層の面積に関して0.0804cm2)であり;C0は、ドナーチャンバー中の初期濃度(μM)である]。
回収率(%)=100×[(Vr×Cr)+(Vd×Cd)]/(Vd×C0)
[式中、Vdは、ドナーチャンバー中の容積(頂部側で0.075mL、側底部側で0.25mL)であり;CdおよびCrは、それぞれドナーチャンバーおよびレシーバチャンバー中の輸送化合物の最終濃度である]。結果を表3に示す。
重度の新生児期発症肝脳病変およびmtDNA枯渇を生じさせるDGUOKスプライシング変異体c.592-4_c.592-3delTTおよびc.677A>G(p.H226R)を含む患者由来線維芽細胞株10028を、Buchaklian et. al., Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, 2012, 107, 92-94に記載されている通りに用いた。細胞を、αMEM(10%FBS+20mM L-グルタミン含有)が入った直径3.5cmのプレート中で培養した。コンフルエントになったら、細胞に、血清欠乏αMEM(+20mM L-グルタミン)を添加した。化合物をDMSOビヒクル中に溶解させ、細胞を含有する培地に添加して、1~100μMの最終濃度とした。対照細胞には、ビヒクルのみを添加した。細胞を、血清欠乏培地中で10日間連続して化合物またはビヒクルと共にインキュベートし、培地は、新しく調製した化合物またはビヒクルを含有する同一の培地を用いて、毎日交換した。mtDNAコピー数は、qPCRを介して、Venegas et. al., Current Protocols in Human Genetics, 2011, Chapter 19, Unit 19.7に記載された通りに評価した。結果を図1に示す。試験したdNMPプロドラッグである化合物15および1017の両方が、用量依存的な様式で、対照と比較してmtDNAコピー数を増加させることが見出された。
本明細書中で言及されるすべての刊行物および特許は、それぞれの個別の刊行物または特許が参照により組み入れられることが具体的かつ個別に示されているかの如く、その全体で参照により本明細書中に組み入れられる。矛盾が生じる場合は、本明細書中のいずれかの定義を含む本出願が支配するであろう。
本発明の具体的実施形態を議論してきたが、上記の明細書は例示的であり、制限的ではない。本発明の多数の改変が、本明細書および以下の特許請求の範囲を検討すれば当業者には明らかになるであろう。本発明の全範囲は、そのような改変と共に、それらの均等物の全範囲と併せて特許請求の範囲および本明細書を参照することにより、決定されるべきである。
本発明は、以下を提供する。
1. 式(I)の構造を有する化合物または製薬上許容されるその塩もしくはプロドラッグ:
R1は、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R2およびR2'は、それぞれ独立に、水素、アルキルもしくはアラルキル、または天然アミノ酸側鎖であり;
R3は、アルキルまたはアラルキルであり;
R4は、水素もしくはアルキルであるか;または
R2およびR4が、それらを分離している-C-N-部分と一緒になって複素環を形成し;かつ
NTは、核酸塩基または核酸塩基プロドラッグ部分である]。
2. NTが核酸塩基である、上記1に記載の化合物。
3. NTがアデニン、グアニン、シトシン、またはチミンである、上記2に記載の化合物。
4. NTが核酸塩基プロドラッグ部分である、上記1に記載の化合物。
5. 前記核酸塩基プロドラッグ部分が、以下の部分:
6. R5がメチル、エチル、イソプロピル、またはベンジルである、上記5に記載の化合物。
7. R5がメチルである、上記6に記載の化合物。
8. R1がフェニル、ナフチル、または4-フルオロフェニルである、上記1~7のいずれかに記載の化合物。
9. R1がナフチルまたはフェニルである、上記1~8のいずれかに記載の化合物。
10. R1がナフチルである、上記1~9のいずれかに記載の化合物。
11. R2がアルキルまたはアラルキルである、上記1~10のいずれかに記載の化合物。
12. R2が天然アミノ酸側鎖である、上記1~11のいずれかに記載の化合物。
13. R2がメチル、イソプロピル、またはベンジルである、上記1~12のいずれかに記載の化合物。
14. R2がメチルである、上記1~13のいずれかに記載の化合物。
15. R2がL立体配置で配置される、上記1~14のいずれかに記載の化合物。
16. R2'がH、アルキルまたはアラルキルである、上記1~15のいずれかに記載の化合物。
17. R2'が天然アミノ酸側鎖である、上記1~16のいずれかに記載の化合物。
18. R2'がHである、上記1~17のいずれかに記載の化合物。
19. R2'がメチルである、上記1~17のいずれかに記載の化合物。
20. R3がメチル、ベンジル、ネオペンチルまたはイソプロピルである、上記1~19のいずれかに記載の化合物。
21. R3がイソプロピルである、上記1~20のいずれかに記載の化合物。
22. R4が水素である、上記1~21のいずれかに記載の化合物。
23. R4がメチルである、上記1~21のいずれかに記載の化合物。
24. R2およびR4が、それらを分離している-C-N-部分と一緒になって、5~10原子複素環を形成している、上記1~12または15~21のいずれかに記載の化合物。
25. R2およびR4が、それらを分離している-C-N-部分と一緒になって、ピロリジン環を形成している、上記24に記載の化合物。
26. 前記化合物が、以下の化合物:
27. 式(Ia)の構造を有する上記1に記載の化合物または製薬上許容されるその塩もしくはプロドラッグ:
R1は、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R2は、水素、アルキルまたはアラルキルであり;
R3は、アルキルまたはアラルキルであり;
R4は、水素またはアルキルであり;かつ
NTは、アデニン、グアニン、シトシン、またはチミンである]。
28. R1がフェニル、ナフチル、または4-フルオロフェニルである、上記27に記載の化合物。
29. R1がナフチルである、上記28に記載の化合物。
30. R2がメチルであり、かつR2が結合している炭素がL立体配置にある、上記27~29のいずれかに記載の化合物。
31. R3がメチル、ベンジル、ネオペンチルまたはイソプロピルである、上記27~30のいずれかに記載の化合物。
32. R4が水素である、上記27~31のいずれかに記載の化合物。
33. 表1に示される化合物のうちの1種である、上記27~32のいずれかに記載の化合物。
34. 上記1~33のいずれかに記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
35. 上記1~33のいずれかに記載の化合物または上記34に記載の組成物を患者に投与するステップを含む、ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群を治療する方法。
36. 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群が、DGUOK欠損症、TK2欠損症、MNGIE、POLG欠損症、アルパーズ症候群(Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome)、SANDO症候群、MIRAS、MPV17関連肝脳ミオパチー、もしくはRRM2B関連ミオパチーであるか、または、該ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群が、TK2、DGUOK、POLG、MPV17、RRM2B、SUCLA2、SUCLG1、TYMP、C10orf2、またはSAMHD1中の突然変異に連鎖する、上記35に記載の方法。
37. 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がDGUOK欠損症であり、かつNTがアデニンまたはグアニンである、上記36に記載の方法。
38. 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がTK2欠損症であり、かつNTがシトシンまたはチミンである、上記36に記載の方法。
39. 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がMNGIEであり、かつNTがシトシンである、上記36に記載の方法。
40. 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がPOLG欠損症である、上記36に記載の方法。
41. NTがアデニンもしくはグアニンまたはアデニンもしくはグアニンプロドラッグ部分である、上記40に記載の方法。
42. NTがアデニンまたはグアニンである、上記41に記載の方法。
43. 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がDGUOK欠損症であり、かつNTがアデニンもしくはグアニンまたはアデニンもしくはグアニンプロドラッグ部分である、上記36に記載の方法。
44. 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がTK2欠損症であり、かつNTがシトシンもしくはチミンまたはシトシンもしくはチミンプロドラッグ部分である、上記36に記載の方法。
45. 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がMNGIEであり、かつNTがシトシンまたはシトシンプロドラッグ部分である、上記36に記載の方法。
46. 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がMPV17欠損症であり、かつNTがアデニンもしくはグアニンまたはアデニンもしくはグアニンプロドラッグ部分である、上記36に記載の方法。
47. NTがアデニンまたはグアニンである、上記46に記載の方法。
48. 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がSAMDH1中の突然変異に連鎖し、かつNTがアデニン、グアニン、チミンもしくはシトシン、またはアデニン、グアニン、チミンもしくはシトシンプロドラッグ部分である、上記36に記載の方法。
49. NTがアデニン、グアニン、チミンまたはシトシンである、上記48に記載の方法。
50. 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がRR2MB中の突然変異に連鎖し、かつNTがアデニン、グアニン、チミンもしくはシトシン、またはアデニン、グアニン、チミンもしくはシトシンプロドラッグ部分である、上記36に記載の方法。
51. NTが、アデニン、グアニン、チミンまたはシトシンである、上記50に記載の方法。
Claims (44)
- 式(I)の構造を有する化合物または製薬上許容されるその塩:
[式中、
R1は、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R2およびR2'は、それぞれ独立に、水素、アルキルまたはアラルキルであり;
R3は、アルキルまたはアラルキルであり;
R4は、水素もしくはアルキルであるか;または
R2およびR4が、それらを分離している-C-N-部分と一緒になって複素環を形成し;かつ
NTは、アデニン、グアニン、シトシンまたはチミンである]
であって、R3がメチルであり、R1がフェニル、フルオロフェニルまたはナフチルであり、R4がHであり、R2およびR2'の一方のみがメチルである場合、NTは
- NTがアデニン、グアニン、およびチミンから選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- NTがグアニンおよびチミンから選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5がメチル、エチル、イソプロピル、またはベンジルである、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- R5がメチルである、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- R1がフェニル、ナフチル、または4-フルオロフェニルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1がナフチルまたはフェニルである、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- R1がナフチルである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R2がアルキルまたはアラルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2がメチル、イソプロピル、またはベンジルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2がメチルである、請求項11に記載の化合物。
- R2が結合している炭素がL立体配置で配置される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2'がH、アルキルまたはアラルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2'がHである、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- R2'がメチルである、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- R3がメチル、ベンジル、ネオペンチルまたはイソプロピルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3がイソプロピルである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R4が水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R4がメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2およびR4が、それらを分離している-C-N-部分と一緒になって、5~10原子複素環を形成している、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2およびR4が、それらを分離している-C-N-部分と一緒になって、ピロリジン環を形成している、請求項21に記載の化合物。
- 式(I)の構造を有する請求項1に記載の化合物または製薬上許容されるその塩:
[式中、
R1は、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;
R2は、水素、アルキルまたはアラルキルであり;
R2'は、水素であり;
R3は、アルキルまたはアラルキルであり;
R4は、水素またはアルキルであり;かつ
NTは、アデニン、グアニン、シトシン、またはチミンである]
であって、R3がメチルであり、R1がフェニル、フルオロフェニルまたはナフチルであり、R4がHであり、R2およびR2'の一方のみがメチルである場合、NTは
- R1がフェニル、ナフチル、または4-フルオロフェニルである、請求項24に記載の化合物。
- R1がナフチルである、請求項25に記載の化合物。
- R2がメチルである、請求項24~26のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R3がメチル、ベンジル、ネオペンチルまたはイソプロピルである、請求項24~27のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R4が水素である、請求項24~28のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1~30のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1~30のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項31に記載の組成物を含有する、ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群を治療するための治療剤。
- 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群が、DGUOK欠損症、TK2欠損症、MNGIE、POLG欠損症、アルパーズ症候群(Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome)、SANDO症候群、MIRAS、MPV17関連肝脳ミオパチー、もしくはRRM2B関連ミオパチーであるか、または、該ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群が、TK2、DGUOK、POLG、MPV17、RRM2B、SUCLA2、SUCLG1、TYMP、C10orf2、またはSAMHD1中の突然変異に連鎖する、請求項32に記載の治療剤。
- 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がDGUOK欠損症であり、かつNTがアデニンまたはグアニンである、請求項33に記載の治療剤。
- 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がTK2欠損症であり、かつNTがシトシンまたはチミンである、請求項33に記載の治療剤。
- 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がMNGIEであり、かつNTがシトシンである、請求項33に記載の治療剤。
- 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がPOLG欠損症である、請求項33に記載の治療剤。
- NTがアデニンまたはグアニンである、請求項37に記載の治療剤。
- 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がDGUOK欠損症であり、かつNTがアデニンまたはグアニンである、請求項33に記載の治療剤。
- 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がTK2欠損症であり、かつNTがシトシンまたはチミンである、請求項33に記載の治療剤。
- 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がMNGIEであり、かつNTがシトシンである、請求項33に記載の治療剤。
- 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がMPV17関連肝脳ミオパチーであるかまたはMPV17中の突然変異に連鎖するものであり、かつNTがアデニンまたはグアニンである、請求項33に記載の治療剤。
- 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がSAMDH1中の突然変異に連鎖し、かつNTがアデニン、グアニン、チミンまたはシトシンである、請求項33に記載の治療剤。
- 前記ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇症候群がRR2MB中の突然変異に連鎖し、かつNTがアデニン、グアニン、チミンまたはシトシンである、請求項33に記載の治療剤。
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EP3377512A1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
AU2016355429A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
BR112018009946A2 (pt) | 2018-11-06 |
US11479576B2 (en) | 2022-10-25 |
EP3377512A4 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
WO2017087517A1 (en) | 2017-05-26 |
MX2018005872A (es) | 2019-05-16 |
US20210101923A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
US10745435B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
AU2016355429B2 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
JP2018533634A (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
CN108431016A (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
US20180346508A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
CA3005444A1 (en) | 2017-05-26 |
BR112018009946A8 (pt) | 2019-02-26 |
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