JP6990510B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

Application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act 1) Published in the product catalog "xevoΣ (JiboSigma) One-story Living" of Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd. on September 29, 2016 2) September 29, 2016 Daiwa House Industry ( Published on the company's website

The present invention relates to a building, and more particularly to a building in which rooms are provided at positions adjacent to a plurality of spaces.

Buildings such as houses are designed so that the floor plan is easy for building users to use. An example of the floor plan of a building will be described as a floor plan that enables the user to move around a predetermined room around the room (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Explaining the floor plan described in Patent Document 1, a room (hereinafter, central room) is provided in a substantially central part in a plan view of the building, and a plurality of rooms (hereinafter, peripheral rooms) surround the entire circumference of the central room. It is placed adjacent to each other. In addition, a door that can be opened and closed is provided on the partition wall between the central room and the surrounding rooms. In addition, doors are also provided on the partition walls between the surrounding rooms.

With such a floor plan, it is possible to easily move from the central room to each peripheral room. In addition, since the peripheral rooms surround the central room, it is possible to move around each peripheral room around the central room.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-90354

Regarding the floor plan in which a plurality of peripheral rooms are arranged around the central room as in Patent Document 1, it is desirable to ensure continuity with the central room, while there are peripheral rooms that are separated from the central room. There are also surrounding rooms where it is desirable to ensure the property (shielding property). Therefore, when designing the floor plan of a building, it is necessary to consider the relationship between the peripheral room and the central room.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is a building in which the relationship between the room and each space is taken into consideration when providing a room at a position adjacent to a plurality of spaces. Is to provide.

According to the building of the present invention, the subject is a plurality of spaces arranged at different positions, a bedroom provided at a position adjacent to each of the plurality of spaces, and the bedroom and each of the spaces. It has a partition wall provided at a boundary position and an opening provided in each of the partition walls, and the plurality of the spaces are continuously connected to each other, and the first of the plurality of the spaces is the first. The space is a space located on the opposite side of the entrance / exit of the building with respect to the bedroom, and the degree of opening is adjusted by opening the opening in the partition wall adjacent to the first space. The maximum allowable amount is set , and the second space among the plurality of spaces is a space located on the entrance / exit side of the building with respect to the bedroom, and the degree of opening can be adjusted. It is solved by setting the adjustment allowance of the degree of opening adjusted by opening the opening in the partition wall adjacent to the second space to be the smallest among the partition walls .

In the building of the present invention configured as described above, a plurality of spaces are provided around the room, and the plurality of spaces are continuously connected. This makes it possible to go around each space around the above room. As a result, a building with higher migratory property is realized.

Further, in the building of the present invention, an opening is provided in the partition wall at the boundary position between the room and each space. The allowable amount of opening of each partition wall is set according to the space adjacent to each partition wall. As a result, for a space for which continuity with the room is desired, the continuity with the room is increased by increasing the adjustment allowance of the degree of opening in the partition wall adjacent to the space (that is, the degree of opening becomes larger). Can be secured. On the other hand, for a space where it is desired to secure the shielding property with the room, the shielding property with the room is made smaller by reducing the adjustment allowance of the opening degree in the partition wall adjacent to the space (that is, the opening degree becomes smaller). Can be secured.
Further, in the above configuration, since the adjustment allowance of the degree of opening in the partition wall adjacent to the first space is the largest, the floor plan with an emphasis on ensuring the continuity between the room and the first space is realized. It becomes possible to do.

Further , to describe a suitable configuration, the plurality of spaces and the bedroom have substantially the same floor height, and the first space is a space that becomes a private space, and the second space is described. The space is a space that becomes a public space.
Further, to describe a suitable configuration for the building of the present invention, the bedroom is provided at a position away from the position facing the outer wall of the building in the building, and at least one of the spaces is the building. It is preferable that the building is provided at a position facing the outer wall.
In the above configuration, the room is provided at a position away from the position facing the outer wall of the building. With such a positional relationship, more space will be provided around the room, and the ease of migration around the room will be further enhanced. Further, if at least one of the plurality of spaces around the room is located facing the outer wall, the light enters the room through the space, so that the lighting in the room can be properly performed.

In the above configuration, the first space may be the space having the smallest floor area among the plurality of spaces .
Alternatively, the first space may be the space located in a predetermined direction with respect to the room. In such a case, it is desirable that the first space is the space located on the north side of the bedroom .

Further, the building of the present invention may be a one-story house. In such a configuration, in a one-story house, it is possible to provide a room at a position adjacent to a plurality of spaces and realize a floor plan in consideration of the relationship between the room and each space.

According to the building of the present invention, by arranging a plurality of spaces adjacent to each other around the room, it is possible to improve the migratory property of the building centering on the room. In addition, the allowance for adjusting the degree of opening of the partition wall between the room and each space is set according to the space adjacent to the partition wall, so that the floor plan takes into consideration the relationship between the room and each space. Is realized.

It is a floor plan of the building of this invention. It is a figure which shows the state which the opening is closed in the partition wall between a bedroom and a study space. It is a figure which shows the state which the opening is opened in the partition wall between a bedroom and a study space. It is explanatory drawing of the partition wall between a bedroom and a living space.

Hereinafter, a building according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the present embodiment) will be described. In the following, a one-story house will be described as an example of a building. However, a one-story house is just an example of a building. That is, the present invention can be applied to buildings other than one-story houses, specifically, houses with two or more stories and buildings other than houses (buildings, stores, facilities, etc.).

The one-story house (hereinafter referred to as “house J”) according to the present embodiment is designed on the assumption that it will be used by a specific resident (for example, an elderly resident). Specifically, the floor plan of the house J has improved the ease of migration in the house as compared with the conventional one-story house.

More specifically, when the in-house structure of the house J is viewed in a plan view, the bedroom 1 is arranged in a substantially central portion of the house J. As shown in FIG. 1, the bedroom 1 is a room having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, and is a room mainly used by residents for sleeping purposes. Further, the bedroom 1 is provided at a position in the house J away from the position facing the outer wall 10 of the house J.

The shape of the bedroom 1 when viewed in a plan view is not limited to a rectangle, and may be a trapezoid, a polygon other than a quadrangle, or a circle.

Further, around the bedroom 1, a plurality of spaces used for different purposes are provided. These spaces are arranged at different positions from each other, and specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, they are arranged at positions surrounding the four sides of the bedroom 1. In other words, the bedroom 1 is provided at a position adjacent to each of the plurality of spaces.

Explaining the plurality of spaces in detail with reference to FIG. 1, among the plurality of spaces surrounding the four sides of bedroom 1, the space located on the north side of bedroom 1 is a space mainly used by residents as a study. , Hereinafter referred to as study space 2. The study space 2 is provided at a position facing the outer wall 10 in the house J. A study desk (shown by a broken line in FIG. 1) used by residents is arranged in the study space 2. A window is provided on the outer wall 10 facing the study space 2, and light enters the study space 2 through this window. By the way, the study space 2 is connected to the eaves, and a garden (not shown) is provided on the outside of the study space 2.

Further explaining the study space 2, the study space 2 corresponds to a specific space among a plurality of spaces surrounding the bedroom 1 and is used as a private space. Therefore, the study space 2 is arranged on the opposite side of the entrance 6 of the house J (the entrance / exit of the house J) with the bedroom 1 as a reference. Further, the study space 2 is the space having the smallest floor area among the plurality of spaces surrounding the bedroom 1. Further, the study space 2 is located in a predetermined direction with respect to the bedroom 1, specifically, as described above, is located on the north side of the bedroom 1.

The space located on the east side of the bedroom 1 is a space mainly used by residents as a living room, and is hereinafter referred to as a living space 3. The living space 3 is adjacent to the study space 2, and is provided at a position facing the outer wall 10 in the house J, like the study space 2. Further, a window is provided on the outer wall 10 facing the living space 3, and light enters the living space 3 through the window.

The space located on the south side of the bedroom 1 is a space mainly used by residents as a dining room, and is hereinafter referred to as a dining space 4. The dining space 4 is provided at a position facing the outer wall 10 in the house J, particularly at a position facing the outer wall 10 on the south side. Further, a glass door is provided on the outer wall 10 facing the dining space 4, and light enters the dining space 4 through the glass door. In the dining space 4 located on the south side of the house, the amount of lighting tends to be larger than that of other spaces (study space 2 and living space 3).

Further explaining the dining space 4, the dining space 4 is a space used by non-residents such as visitors, and is used as a public space. Therefore, the dining space 4 is arranged at a position easily accessible from the entrance 6, specifically, on the same side as the entrance 6 with respect to the bedroom 1. Further, the dining space 4 is a space having the largest floor area among a plurality of spaces surrounding the bedroom 1.

The space located on the west side of the bedroom 1 is a corridor 5, which is a space that a resident passes through, for example, when going from the bedroom 1 to the bathroom 7 or the toilet 8. On the east side of the corridor 5, the bedroom 1 is arranged adjacent to the corridor 5. On the other hand, on the west side of the corridor 5, a bathroom 7 (strictly speaking, a dressing room adjacent to the bathroom 7), a toilet 8 and a walk-in closet 9 are arranged.

As shown in FIG. 1, the four spaces described above (that is, the study space 2, the living space 3, the dining space 4, and the corridor 5) are continuously connected. Here, "continuously connected" means that there is no partition wall or door between the spaces, and a special operation (for example, a door) is performed when moving from one space to another. It means a state in which it is possible to move without the need for opening operation, etc.).

As described above, in the house J, the four spaces surrounding the bedroom 1 are continuously connected. Therefore, the resident can go around each space around the bedroom 1, and can move from the study space 2 to the dining space 4 via the living space 3, for example.

By the way, as shown in FIG. 1, the bedroom 1 is partitioned by partition walls 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d arranged in a rectangular shape. In other words, the partition walls 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d are provided at the boundary positions between the bedroom 1 and each of the four spaces surrounding the bedroom 1. Further, openings are provided in each of the partition walls 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d.

Further, in each of the partition walls 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d, the degree of opening is adjusted by opening the above-mentioned openings. Here, the "openness degree" means the degree to which the adjacent bedroom 1 and the space are continuous via the partition walls 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d, and is simply the degree of opening of the opening.

The allowable amount of opening in each of the partition walls 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d is different depending on the space adjacent to each of the partition walls 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d. Here, the "adjustable allowance amount" means an allowance amount when adjusting the opening degree, and in an easy-to-understand manner, means a limit value (upper limit value) of the adjustable opening degree.
Hereinafter, the structure of each of the partition walls 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d, and the allowable amount of adjustment of the degree of opening of each of the partition walls 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d will be described in detail.

The first partition wall 1a is provided at a boundary position between the bedroom 1 and the study space 2. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the partition wall 1a is provided with an opening W formed to be somewhat wide in the lateral direction. Further, on the first partition wall 1a, four sliding doors 11 provided for opening and closing the opening W are installed. Each sliding door 11 corresponds to a movable member, and as shown in FIG. 3, the three sliding doors 11 can be moved behind the remaining one sliding door 11 and overlapped with the sliding door 11.

That is, the degree of opening in the first partition wall 1a is the smallest when the four sliding doors 11 are connected in the lateral direction to close the opening W. On the other hand, when the three sliding doors 11 move behind the remaining one sliding door 11 and the opening W is opened by the same width as the three sliding doors 11, the degree of opening in the first partition wall 1a is the largest. Become. That is, the allowable amount for adjusting the degree of opening in the first partition wall 1a is an amount corresponding to the three sliding doors 11. Further, the size of the opening W provided in the first partition wall 1a is a size corresponding to four sliding doors 11.

The opening W provided in the first partition wall 1a is located at a position facing the window provided in the outer wall 10 facing the study space 2. Therefore, the light that has entered the study space 2 through the window enters the bedroom 1 through the opening W.

The second partition wall 1b is provided at a boundary position between the bedroom 1 and the living space 3. As shown in FIG. 4, an opening W formed long along the lateral width direction of the partition wall 1b is provided at the upper end portion of the partition wall 1b. Then, in the second partition wall 1b, as shown in FIG. 4, the opening W is provided with a column space 12. That is, the size of the opening W provided in the second partition wall 1b is a size corresponding to the column space 12.

Since the column space 12 is fixed to the opening W, the opening W is always maintained at a constant aperture ratio. Therefore, while the degree of opening of the second partition wall 1b is constant, the adjustment allowance is zero. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the degree of opening of the second partition wall 1b may be adjustable.

In the opening W formed in the second partition wall 1b, light enters the bedroom 1 from the living space 3 through the column 12. That is, the opening W formed in the second partition wall 1b is provided for the purpose of daylighting in the bedroom 1.

The third partition wall 1c is provided at a boundary position between the bedroom 1 and the dining space 4. The partition wall 1c is provided with a hinged door 13 and an opening opened and closed by the hinged door 13. The hinged door 13 corresponds to a movable member, and moves back and forth to open and close the opening provided in the third partition wall 1c. That is, the degree of opening of the third partition wall 1c is the smallest when the hinged door 13 is closed and the opening W is closed, and is the largest when the hinged door 13 is opened and the opening W is opened. That is, the allowable amount for adjusting the degree of opening in the third partition wall 1c is an amount corresponding to one hinged door 13. Further, the size of the opening provided in the third partition wall 1c is a size corresponding to one hinged door 13.

The opening provided in the third partition wall 1c is located at a position facing the glass door provided in the outer wall 10 facing the dining space 4. Therefore, the light that has entered the dining space 4 through the glass door will enter the bedroom 1 through the opening provided in the third partition wall 1c.

The fourth partition wall 1d is provided at the boundary position between the bedroom 1 and the corridor 5. The partition wall 1d is provided with a horizontally long opening. Further, on the fourth partition wall 1d, two sliding doors 14 provided for opening and closing the opening are installed. Each of the two sliding doors 11 corresponds to a movable member and can move to the side position of the opening.

That is, the degree of opening in the fourth partition wall 1d is the smallest when the two sliding doors 14 are connected in the lateral direction to close the opening. On the other hand, when both of the two sliding doors 14 move in opposite directions to reach the side position of the opening (that is, when the opening is fully opened), the degree of opening in the fourth partition wall 1d is increased. It will be the largest. That is, the allowable amount for adjusting the degree of opening in the fourth partition wall 1d is an amount corresponding to the two sliding doors 14. Further, the size of the opening W provided in the fourth partition wall 1d is a size corresponding to two sliding doors 14.

As described above, in the present embodiment, the allowable amount of opening degree in each partition wall 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d depends on the space adjacent to each partition wall 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d. It is set. In particular, in the present embodiment, the size of the openings in the partition walls 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d differs depending on the space adjacent to the partition walls 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d. Further, in the partition walls 1a, 1c and 1d provided with movable members such as the sliding doors 11 and 14 and the hinged door 13, the range in which the movable members can move is the allowable amount for adjusting the degree of opening in each of the partition walls 1a, 1c and 1d. It is set according to.

As a result of the above, the floor plan considering the relationship between each of the plurality of spaces surrounding the bedroom 1 and the bedroom 1 is realized. More specifically, among the plurality of spaces surrounding the bedroom 1, the maximum adjustment allowance for the degree of opening in the partition wall 1a adjacent to the study space 2 is set. Specifically, as described above, three sheets are set. It is equivalent to 11 minutes of sliding door.

Then, if the three sliding doors 11 are moved to the back of the remaining one sliding door 11 in the partition wall 1a to maximize the degree of opening, the continuity between the bedroom 1 and the study space 2 is maximized, and the bedroom 1 and the bedroom 1 The sense of unity (connection) with the study space 2 increases. As a result, the resident feels that the study space 2 as a private space has become wider. This effect is particularly effective in the case where the floor area of the study space 2 is the smallest among the plurality of spaces surrounding the bedroom 1.

The study space 2 is arranged in the northernmost part of the plurality of spaces surrounding the bedroom 1. Further, a window is provided on the outer wall 10 facing the study space 2. Therefore, if the degree of opening is maximized in the partition wall 1a between the bedroom 1 and the study space 2, the outside light (that is, the light on the north side) entering the study space 2 through the above window is positively taken into the bedroom 1. It becomes possible.

On the other hand, the allowance for adjusting the degree of opening in the partition wall 1c adjacent to the dining space 4 is set to be somewhat smaller than the allowance for adjusting the degree of opening in the partition wall 1a adjacent to the study space 2, which is specific. Corresponds to 13 minutes of one hinged door as described above. This is because the bedroom 1 is separated from the public space dining space 4 as much as possible while ensuring easy access (easy access) from the bedroom 1 to the dining space 4.

Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the above-described embodiment is an example for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention. That is, the present invention can be modified or improved without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, it goes without saying that the present invention includes the equivalent thereof.

Further, in the above embodiment, the room arranged in the substantially central portion of the house J is the bedroom 1, and the space surrounding the bedroom 1 is used as the study space 2, the living space 3, the dining space 4, and the corridor 5, respectively. It was decided to be done. However, the use of the above room and each space is not particularly limited and can be arbitrarily determined. Further, a plurality of spaces having the same purpose may exist in a plurality of spaces surrounding the room. In addition, the number of spaces surrounding the room can be freely set.

Further, the allowable amount of adjustment of the degree of opening in each of the partition walls 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d described in the above embodiment is merely an example, and is not limited to the above-mentioned values.

Further, in the above embodiment, the movable members provided on the partition walls 1a, 1c, and 1d are the sliding doors 11, 14, and the hinged door 13, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other movable members ( For example, a folding door, a vertically movable shutter, an accordion-shaped partition, etc.) may be used.

1 Bedroom (room)
1a, 1b, 1c, 1d partition wall 2 study space (space, specific space)
3 Living space (space)
4 Dining space (space)
5 Corridor (space)
6 Entrance (doorway)
7 Bathroom 8 Toilet 9 Walk-in closet 10 Outer wall 11 Sliding door (movable member)
12 Columns 13 Swing doors (movable members)
14 Sliding door (movable member)
J House (building, one-story house)
W opening

Claims (6)

Multiple spaces arranged at different positions from each other,
A bedroom provided adjacent to each of the plurality of spaces,
A partition wall provided at the boundary between the bedroom and each of the spaces,
Each having an opening provided in the partition wall,
The plurality of spaces are continuously connected and
Of the plurality of spaces, the first space is a space located on the opposite side of the entrance / exit of the building with respect to the bedroom.
The maximum adjustment allowance for the degree of opening adjusted by opening the opening in the partition wall adjacent to the first space is set .
Of the plurality of spaces, the second space is a space located on the entrance / exit side of the building with respect to the bedroom.
Among the partition walls whose degree of opening can be adjusted, the allowable amount of adjustment of the degree of opening adjusted by opening the opening in the partition wall adjacent to the second space is set to be the smallest. A building that features. The plurality of spaces and the bedroom have substantially the same floor height.
The building according to claim 1 , wherein the first space is a space that serves as a private space, and the second space is a space that serves as a public space. The bedroom is provided in the building at a position away from the position facing the outer wall of the building.
The building according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein at least one of the spaces is provided at a position facing the outer wall in the building. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the first space is the space having the smallest floor area among the plurality of spaces. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the first space is the space located on the north side of the bedroom. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the building is a one-story house.

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