JP6989995B1 - 擬似肉食品及び擬似肉食品の製造方法 - Google Patents
擬似肉食品及び擬似肉食品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/225—Texturised simulated foods with high protein content
- A23J3/227—Meat-like textured foods
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/30—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis
- A23J3/32—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents
- A23J3/34—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes
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Abstract
Description
まず、第一実施形態に係る擬似肉食品について、その製造方法及び製造装置を説明する。
第一実施形態に係る擬似肉食品の製造方法は、図1に示すように、大きくヘンプタンパク質源を含む植物性タンパク原料と、デンプンとを水和させ解繊させて組織化植物性タンパク質を生成する処理(ステップS101)と、生成された組織化植物性タンパク質と結着剤とを含む原料混合物を凝固させる処理(ステップS102及びステップS103)と、所定の食品の形状に成型する処理(ステップS104)を含む。各処理については以下に詳述する。
組織化植物性タンパク質生成処理(S101)では、ヘンプタンパク質源を含む植物性タンパク質とデンプンとを水和させ解繊させて組織化植物性タンパク質を生成する。第一実施形態において、この組織化植物性タンパク質生成処理では、ヘンプタンパク質源を含む植物性タンパク質を水和させ解繊させて調製される繊維状物が含まれる。具体的にこのヘンプタンパク質源として、第一実施形態ではヘンプシード(麻の実)を粉砕して粉状にした粉末状ヘンプを用いる。このヘンプシードは、ヘンプタンパク質資源として豊富なタンパク質や繊維状物を含んでおり、このタンパク質には20種類のアミノ酸が含まれ、このうち9種類のアミノ酸は「必須アミノ酸」と呼ばれるものが含まれる。
次いで、上述した組織化植物性タンパク質生成処理で生成された組織化植物性タンパク質と結着剤とを混錬して原料混合物を生成させる処理(S102)を行う。
次いで、原料混合物生成処理(S102)により生成された原料混合物を凝固させる(S103)。第一実施形態において、この原料混合物を凝固させる処理には、原料混合物の配合を変化させて異なる味や食感を備える複数の食材基本要素を生成する処理と、生成された複数の食感基本要素を加熱又は冷却して凝固させる処理とが含まれる。これらの後、成型工程(S104)を行う。
次に、図2~図9を参照して、第一実施形態に係る食品製造装置の構成及び動作について説明する。図2は、第一実施形態に係る食品製造装置1の全体図である。第一実施形態では、上述した加熱凝固工程及び成形工程(ステップS103及びS104)をこの食品製造装置1を用いて行い、各種の食材を混錬及び加熱凝固させつつ3次元形状データに基づいて3次元造形物を成型し、食品の複雑な3次元構造を3Dプリンタで再現する。
以上説明した食品製造装置1を動作させることによって、第一実施形態に係る擬似肉食品の製造方法を実施することができる。第一実施形態に係る製造方法では、擬似肉の味、色、形及び食感を数値化した食材データに基づいて擬似肉3を製造する方法であり、具体的には、組織化植物性タンパク質を配合した原料混合物を、食材データに基づいて混合し、加熱凝固させ、成形する工程を含んでいる。第一実施形態では、この原料混合物を食材データに基づいて混合し、加熱凝固させ、成形する工程を上述した食品製造装置で行う。
第一実施形態に係る発明によれば、ヘンプタンパク質源を有効に活用して、表1及び表2に示すように、本来の肉と比較しても栄養価が高く、かつ天然肉に近い風味と食感を得ることができる、見た目にも天然肉に近い擬似肉食品を得ることができる。
次に、第二実施形態に係る擬似肉食品について説明する。なお、第一実施形態に係る擬似肉食品と共通する項については説明を省略する。
第二実施形態に係る発明によれば、環境への負荷が小さく栄養価の高いヘンプタンパク質源を使用するともに、ヘンプ特有の苦みや食感の乏しさを、キヌアの持つ弾力性と風味で補うことができ、噛んだ時に天然肉に近い風味及び食感を得ることが可能な擬似肉食品を提供することができる。
3 擬似肉
13 水タンク
16 チューブ
17 食材タンク
17a~d 基本要素
18 混合手段
19 出力ノズル
20 押出手段
21 攪拌手段
22 型枠
23 凹部
24 酵素カートリッジ
25 下流端
31 脂身部分
32 赤身部分
Claims (3)
- 植物性タンパク質源を主原料とした擬似肉食品であって、
前記植物性タンパク質源が、ヘンプシード及び/又はヘンプナッツからなるヘンプタンパク質源と、前記ヘンプタンパク質源に対して所定の割合となるよう混合した粉末状キヌアとの混合物からなる、
ことを特徴とする擬似肉食品。 - 前記ヘンプタンパク質源に混合する粉末状キヌアの割合を、生成される擬似肉食品の味、におい及び食感を数値化した食材データに基づいて決定する、
請求項1に記載の擬似肉食品。 - 植物性タンパク質源を主原料とした擬似肉食品の製造方法であって、
ヘンプシード及び/又はヘンプナッツからなるヘンプタンパク質源を用意するステップ、
前記ヘンプタンパク質源に対して所定の割合となるよう粉末状キヌアを計量するステップ、
前記ヘンプタンパク質源と前記計量された粉末状キヌアを混合して混錬するステップ、
前記混合されたヘンプタンパク質源と粉末状キヌアを加熱凝固するステップ、
を有することを特徴とする、擬似肉食品の製造方法。
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