JP6988730B2 - Stitch decorative parts and their manufacturing methods - Google Patents

Stitch decorative parts and their manufacturing methods Download PDF

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JP6988730B2
JP6988730B2 JP2018144900A JP2018144900A JP6988730B2 JP 6988730 B2 JP6988730 B2 JP 6988730B2 JP 2018144900 A JP2018144900 A JP 2018144900A JP 2018144900 A JP2018144900 A JP 2018144900A JP 6988730 B2 JP6988730 B2 JP 6988730B2
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thread
stitch
locking member
skin material
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JP2019064576A (en
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隆博 村主
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Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、基材表面に接着された表皮材の表面側から挿通する糸のみによってステッチ模様が縫製されたステッチ加飾部品及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a stitch decorative part in which a stitch pattern is sewn only by a thread inserted from the surface side of the skin material adhered to the surface of the base material, and a method for manufacturing the same.

例えば、自動車の内装部品においては、硬質の合成樹脂からなる基材の表面を柔らかい表皮材で覆い、その表皮材の表面にシボ模様とステッチ模様とを施すことによって、デザイン上の見栄えを向上し、高級感やソフト感を醸す工夫がなされている。このステッチ模様を糸の縫製によって形成する方法として、例えば、下糸を使用せず、上糸だけでステッチ模様を形成したステッチ加工部品の製造方法が、特許文献1に開示されている。 For example, in the interior parts of automobiles, the surface of the base material made of hard synthetic resin is covered with a soft skin material, and the surface of the skin material is textured and stitched to improve the design appearance. , It has been devised to create a sense of luxury and softness. As a method of forming this stitch pattern by sewing a thread, for example, a method of manufacturing a stitched part in which a stitch pattern is formed only by a needle thread without using a bobbin thread is disclosed in Patent Document 1.

すなわち、特許文献1には、図15に示すように、表皮材102の上方に配置され針先に糸孔101aを有する縫い針101を上下方向へ作動させて糸103を基材104の裏面側に供給する糸供給装置105と、基材104の裏面に当接し当該基材104を所定の姿勢で保持するとともに、糸103のループ部分103aが収容可能に配置された糸逃し部106aを有する受け治具106とを備え、縫い針101を基材104及びその裏面に重ね合わせたゴム系部材107に挿通した所定位置から表皮材102の表面側(矢印Hの方向)に引き戻す時に、ゴム系部材107に形成された糸挿通孔107aが縮径して、糸のループ部分103aの根元部を拘束することを特徴とするステッチ加工部品の製造方法が記載されている。 That is, in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 15, the sewing needle 101 arranged above the skin material 102 and having the thread hole 101a at the needle tip is operated in the vertical direction to move the thread 103 to the back surface side of the base material 104. A receiver having a thread supply device 105 to be supplied to the thread 103 and a thread relief portion 106a in which the loop portion 103a of the thread 103 is accommodated while being in contact with the back surface of the base material 104 and holding the base material 104 in a predetermined posture. A rubber-based member is provided with a jig 106, and when the sewing needle 101 is pulled back from a predetermined position inserted into the base material 104 and the rubber-based member 107 superposed on the back surface thereof to the front surface side (direction of arrow H) of the skin material 102. Described is a method for manufacturing a stitched part, characterized in that the thread insertion hole 107a formed in 107 is reduced in diameter to restrain the root portion of the loop portion 103a of the thread.

特開2017−71382号公報JP-A-2017-71382

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載されたステッチ加工部品の製造方法では、以下のような問題があった。
すなわち、基材104の裏面側に補強リブが配置されている箇所では、縫い針101や糸103が補強リブと干渉して、基材104の裏面側に安定した糸のループ部分103aを形成できないので、そのような場所に見栄えの良いステッチ模様を形成することが困難となる問題があった。また、基材104が直角又は鋭角状に屈曲した角部では、基材104の裏面側にスペースが少なく、隣接する縫い目間で、先に形成した糸のループ部分103aに後に挿通する縫い針101が干渉することが生じるので、そのような場所に見栄えの良いステッチ模様を形成することが困難となる問題があった。いずれの場合も、基材104の裏面側における構造的要因によってステッチ模様の形成が制限されるという問題があった。
However, the method for manufacturing stitched parts described in Patent Document 1 has the following problems.
That is, at the place where the reinforcing rib is arranged on the back surface side of the base material 104, the sewing needle 101 and the thread 103 interfere with the reinforcing rib, and a stable thread loop portion 103a cannot be formed on the back surface side of the base material 104. Therefore, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to form a good-looking stitch pattern in such a place. Further, in the corner portion where the base material 104 is bent at a right angle or an acute angle, there is little space on the back surface side of the base material 104, and the sewing needle 101 to be inserted later into the loop portion 103a of the thread formed earlier between the adjacent stitches. There has been a problem that it is difficult to form a good-looking stitch pattern in such a place because of interference. In either case, there is a problem that the formation of the stitch pattern is limited by the structural factor on the back surface side of the base material 104.

本発明は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、基材の裏面側における構造的要因に影響されず、見栄えの良いステッチ模様を形成することが容易なステッチ加飾部品及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and is a stitch decorative part which is not affected by structural factors on the back surface side of the base material and can easily form a good-looking stitch pattern, and a stitch decorative part thereof. The purpose is to provide a manufacturing method.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係るステッチ加飾部品及びその製造方法は、次のような構成を有している。
(1)基材と、前記基材の表面に接着された表皮材とを備え、前記表皮材の表面側から挿入した糸によって前記表皮材の表面側に形成したステッチ模様を有するステッチ加飾部品であって、
前記糸は、前記ステッチ模様の縫い目の位置で前記基材と前記表皮材との間に挿入された糸係止部材によって係止されていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the stitch decorative parts and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention have the following configurations.
(1) A stitch decorative component having a base material and a skin material adhered to the surface of the base material, and having a stitch pattern formed on the surface side of the skin material by a thread inserted from the surface side of the skin material. And
The thread is characterized in that it is locked by a thread locking member inserted between the base material and the skin material at the position of the seam of the stitch pattern.

本発明においては、糸は、ステッチ模様の縫い目の位置で基材と表皮材との間に挿入された糸係止部材によって係止されているので、基材の裏面側における構造的要因に影響されずに、表皮材の表面側にステッチ模様を形成することができる。すなわち、ステッチ模様の縫い目の位置で糸を係止する糸係止部材は、基材と表皮材との間に挿入されているので、基材の裏面側まで糸を挿通させる必要がなく、基材の裏面側における構造的要因には影響されない。例えば、基材の裏面側に補強リブが形成されている場合において、補強リブの上方又は補強リブに隣接した位置にも、ステッチ模様を容易に形成することができる。また、基材が直角又は鋭角状に屈曲して形成されている場合において、その基材が屈曲した角部にも、ステッチ模様を容易に形成できる。 In the present invention, the thread is locked by the thread locking member inserted between the base material and the skin material at the position of the stitch pattern seam, and thus affects the structural factors on the back surface side of the base material. A stitch pattern can be formed on the surface side of the skin material without the problem. That is, since the thread locking member that locks the thread at the position of the stitch of the stitch pattern is inserted between the base material and the skin material, it is not necessary to insert the thread to the back surface side of the base material, and the base is It is not affected by structural factors on the back side of the material. For example, when the reinforcing ribs are formed on the back surface side of the base material, the stitch pattern can be easily formed above the reinforcing ribs or at a position adjacent to the reinforcing ribs. Further, when the base material is formed by bending at a right angle or an acute angle, a stitch pattern can be easily formed on the corner portion where the base material is bent.

よって、本発明によれば、基材の裏面側における構造的要因に影響されず、見栄えの良いステッチ模様を形成することが容易なステッチ加飾部品を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a stitch decorative part that is not affected by structural factors on the back surface side of the base material and that can easily form a good-looking stitch pattern.

(2)(1)に記載されたステッチ加飾部品において、
前記基材の表面には、前記ステッチ模様に沿って溝状空隙部が形成され、前記糸係止部材は、前記溝状空隙部内に挿入されていることを特徴とする。
(2) In the stitch decorative parts described in (1),
A groove-shaped gap is formed on the surface of the base material along the stitch pattern, and the thread locking member is inserted into the groove-shaped gap.

本発明においては、基材の表面には、ステッチ模様に沿って溝状空隙部が形成され、糸係止部材は、溝状空隙部内に挿入されているので、表皮材の発泡層が薄い場合又は発泡層の剛性が高い場合でも、基材と表皮材との間に糸係止部材を無理なく挿入することができる。そのため、表皮材の発泡層が偏平状に圧縮されている場合でも、糸係止部材を変形させることなく基材の溝状空隙部内に埋め込んで、糸係止部材の表皮材側への突出量を減らすことができる。その結果、基材と表皮材との間に挿入した糸係止部材によって表皮材の表皮が変形(凹凸)するのを抑制し、表皮材の表面側に見栄えの良いステッチ模様を簡単に形成できる。なお、溝状空隙部は、ステッチ模様に沿って連続状に形成しても、ステッチ模様の縫い目の位置毎に間欠的に形成しても良い。 In the present invention, a groove-shaped gap is formed on the surface of the base material along the stitch pattern, and the thread locking member is inserted in the groove-shaped gap, so that the foam layer of the skin material is thin. Alternatively, even when the foam layer has high rigidity, the thread locking member can be reasonably inserted between the base material and the skin material. Therefore, even when the foam layer of the skin material is compressed in a flat shape, the thread locking member is embedded in the groove-shaped gap portion of the base material without being deformed, and the amount of protrusion of the thread locking member toward the skin material side. Can be reduced. As a result, the thread locking member inserted between the base material and the skin material suppresses the deformation (unevenness) of the skin of the skin material, and a good-looking stitch pattern can be easily formed on the surface side of the skin material. .. The groove-shaped voids may be formed continuously along the stitch pattern, or may be formed intermittently at each stitch position of the stitch pattern.

(3)(2)に記載されたステッチ加飾部品において、
前記溝状空隙部には、ゴム系部材が嵌装され、前記糸係止部材は、前記ゴム系部材内に挿入されていることを特徴とする。
(3) In the stitch decorative parts described in (2),
A rubber-based member is fitted in the groove-shaped gap portion, and the thread locking member is inserted into the rubber-based member.

本発明においては、溝状空隙部には、ゴム系部材が嵌装され、糸係止部材は、ゴム系部材内に挿入されているので、表皮材の発泡層が柔らかく、糸係止部材の保持力が少ない場合でも、ゴム系部材の弾性拘束力によって糸係止部材の保持力を高めることができる。そのため、基材と表皮材との間に挿入した糸係止部材の抜けを抑制し、表皮材の表面側に見栄えの良いステッチ模様を簡単に形成できる。 In the present invention, since the rubber-based member is fitted in the groove-shaped gap and the thread locking member is inserted in the rubber-based member, the foam layer of the skin material is soft and the thread locking member is formed. Even when the holding force is small, the holding force of the thread locking member can be increased by the elastic binding force of the rubber-based member. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the thread locking member inserted between the base material and the skin material from coming off, and to easily form a good-looking stitch pattern on the surface side of the skin material.

(4)(1)乃至(3)のいずれか1つに記載されたステッチ加飾部品において、
前記糸係止部材は、前記基材に沿って延びる抜け止め部と、前記抜け止め部の反基材側に形成され前記糸を係止する糸係り部とを有することを特徴とする。
(4) In the stitch decorative part according to any one of (1) to (3).
The thread locking member is characterized by having a retaining portion extending along the base material and a thread engaging portion formed on the anti-base material side of the retaining portion to lock the yarn.

本発明においては、糸係止部材は、基材に沿って延びる抜け止め部と、抜け止め部の反基材側に形成され糸を係止する糸係り部とを有するので、糸係り部に係止された糸に表皮材の表面側へ引張力が作用しても、抜け止め部を覆う表皮材が抵抗して、基材に沿って延びる抜け止め部が表皮材から抜け出すのを阻止することができる。そのため、糸を係止した糸係止部材が表皮材から外へ抜け出ることなく、ステッチ模様を形成する糸の抜け・ほつれを防止して、見栄えの良いステッチ模様を形成することができる。 In the present invention, the thread locking member has a retaining portion extending along the base material and a thread engaging portion formed on the anti-base material side of the retaining portion to lock the yarn. Even if a tensile force acts on the surface side of the skin material on the locked thread, the skin material covering the retaining portion resists and prevents the retaining portion extending along the base material from coming out of the skin material. be able to. Therefore, the thread locking member that locks the thread does not come out from the skin material, and the thread that forms the stitch pattern can be prevented from coming off or fraying, and a good-looking stitch pattern can be formed.

(5)(4)に記載されたステッチ加飾部品において、
前記抜け止め部は所定の長さを有する円柱体からなり、前記糸係り部は前記糸を通す円環体又はC字体からなり、前記円柱体の軸心と前記円環体又はC字体の軸心とが直交し、前記円環体又はC字体の軸方向の厚さが前記円柱体の外径より小さいことを特徴とする。
(5) In the stitch decorative parts described in (4),
The retaining portion is made of a cylinder having a predetermined length, and the thread engagement portion is made of a torus or C-shaped body through which the thread is passed, and the axis of the cylinder and the axis of the torus or C-shaped body. It is characterized in that the center is orthogonal to the center and the axial thickness of the torus or C-shape is smaller than the outer diameter of the cylinder.

本発明においては、抜け止め部は所定の長さを有する円柱体からなり、糸係り部は糸を通す円環体又はC字体からなり、円柱体の軸心と円環体又はC字体の軸心とが直交し、円環体又はC字体の軸方向の厚さが円柱体の外径より小さいので、糸係止部材の体積を小型化して基材と表皮材との間に容易に挿入できる。そのため、基材と表皮材との間に挿入された糸係止部材による表皮材の圧縮量を最小限に抑えて、見栄えの良いステッチ模様を形成することができる。 In the present invention, the retaining portion is made of a cylinder having a predetermined length, and the thread engagement portion is made of a torus or C-shaped body through which the thread is passed, and the axis of the cylinder and the axis of the torus or C-shaped body. Since the center is orthogonal and the axial thickness of the torus or C-shape is smaller than the outer diameter of the cylinder, the volume of the thread locking member is reduced and easily inserted between the base material and the skin material. can. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the amount of compression of the skin material by the thread locking member inserted between the base material and the skin material, and to form a good-looking stitch pattern.

(6)(1)乃至(5)のいずれか1つに記載されたステッチ加飾部品の製造方法において、
前記糸係止部材を保持して前記基材と前記表皮材との間に挿入する挿入針と、前記挿入針から前記糸係止部材を押し出す押出しピンと、前記挿入針及び前記押出しピンを進退させる駆動機構とを有する針駆動装置を備え、
前記針駆動装置は、前記糸を係止した前記糸係止部材を保持した状態の前記挿入針の先端部を、前記ステッチ模様の縫い目の位置で前記表皮材の表面側から前記基材と前記表皮材との間に挿入した後又は挿入すると同時に、前記押出しピンを前進させて前記挿入針の先端部から前記糸係止部材を前記表皮材内に押し出して、前記糸を係止した状態の前記糸係止部材を前記基材と前記表皮材との間に挿入させることを特徴とする。
(6) In the method for manufacturing a stitch decorative part according to any one of (1) to (5).
An insertion needle that holds the thread locking member and inserts it between the base material and the skin material, an extrusion pin that pushes out the thread locking member from the insertion needle, and advances and retreats of the insertion needle and the extrusion pin. Equipped with a needle drive device with a drive mechanism,
In the needle driving device, the tip of the insertion needle in a state of holding the thread locking member in which the thread is locked is placed on the base material and the base material from the surface side of the skin material at the position of the stitch of the stitch pattern. After or at the same time as inserting the thread between the skin material and the skin material, the extrusion pin is advanced to push the thread locking member into the skin material from the tip of the insertion needle to lock the thread. The thread locking member is inserted between the base material and the skin material.

本発明においては、糸係止部材を保持して基材と表皮材との間に挿入する挿入針と、挿入針から糸係止部材を押し出す押出しピンと、挿入針及び押出しピンを進退させる駆動機構とを有する針駆動装置を備え、針駆動装置は、糸を係止した糸係止部材を保持した状態の挿入針の先端部を、ステッチ模様の縫い目の位置で表皮材の表面側から基材と表皮材との間に挿入した後又は挿入すると同時に、押出しピンを前進させて挿入針の先端部から糸係止部材を表皮材内に押し出して、糸を係止した状態の糸係止部材を基材と表皮材との間に挿入させるので、ステッチ模様の縫い目の位置に、挿入針を差し込んで、押出しピンを前進させるだけで、糸を係止した状態の糸係止部材を表皮材と基材との間に簡単に挿入し固定させることができ、表皮材の表面側にステッチ模様を容易に形成することができる。 In the present invention, an insertion needle that holds the thread locking member and inserts it between the base material and the skin material, an extrusion pin that pushes out the thread locking member from the insertion needle, and a drive mechanism that advances and retreats the insertion needle and the extrusion pin. The needle drive device is provided with a needle drive device having a thread, and the needle drive device is a base material from the surface side of the skin material at the position of the stitch pattern seam at the tip of the insertion needle in a state where the thread locking member holding the thread locking member is held. After or at the same time as inserting the thread between the thread and the skin material, the extrusion pin is advanced to push the thread locking member into the skin material from the tip of the insertion needle, and the thread locking member in a state where the thread is locked. Is inserted between the base material and the skin material, so simply insert the insertion needle at the position of the seam of the stitch pattern and advance the extrusion pin, and the thread locking member in the state where the thread is locked is the skin material. It can be easily inserted and fixed between the base material and the base material, and a stitch pattern can be easily formed on the surface side of the skin material.

よって、本発明によれば、基材の裏面側における構造的要因に影響されず、見栄えの良いステッチ模様を形成することが容易なステッチ加飾部品の製造方法を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a stitch decorative part which is not affected by structural factors on the back surface side of the base material and can easily form a good-looking stitch pattern.

(7)(6)に記載されたステッチ加飾部品の製造方法において、
複数の前記糸係止部材が、直線状に形成された案内棒に所定のピッチで連結されている係止部材ユニットを予め製作し、前記係止部材ユニットを前記針駆動装置に装着させること、
前記針駆動装置は、前記案内棒を所定のピッチずつ軸方向へ移動させながら、前記案内棒に連結された前記糸係止部材を切り離し、切り離された前記糸係止部材を前記挿入針に保持させて前記表皮材内に押し出し、前記表皮材と前記基材との間に挿入させることを特徴とする。
(7) In the method for manufacturing stitch decorative parts according to (6),
A locking member unit in which a plurality of the thread locking members are connected to a guide rod formed in a straight line at a predetermined pitch is manufactured in advance, and the locking member unit is mounted on the needle driving device.
The needle drive device disconnects the thread locking member connected to the guide rod while moving the guide rod in the axial direction by a predetermined pitch, and holds the separated thread locking member in the insertion needle. It is characterized in that it is extruded into the skin material and inserted between the skin material and the base material.

本発明においては、複数の糸係止部材が、直線状に形成された案内棒に所定のピッチで連結されている係止部材ユニットを予め製作し、係止部材ユニットを針駆動装置に装着させるので、複数の糸係止部材を1つ1つ針駆動装置に装着する手間が省ける。また、針駆動装置は、案内棒を所定のピッチずつ軸方向へ移動させながら、案内棒に連結された糸係止部材を切り離し、切り離された糸係止部材を挿入針に保持させて表皮材内に押し出し、表皮材と基材との間に挿入させるので、ステッチ模様の縫い目に沿って針駆動装置を移動させるだけで、案内棒から切り離した糸係止部材を表皮材と基材との間に連続的に挿入させることができる。そのため、より迅速に見栄えの良いステッチ模様を形成することができる。 In the present invention, a locking member unit in which a plurality of thread locking members are connected to a guide rod formed in a straight line at a predetermined pitch is manufactured in advance, and the locking member unit is mounted on the needle drive device. Therefore, it is possible to save the trouble of attaching a plurality of thread locking members to the needle drive device one by one. Further, the needle drive device separates the thread locking member connected to the guide rod while moving the guide rod in the axial direction by a predetermined pitch, and holds the separated thread locking member on the insertion needle to hold the skin material. Since it is extruded inward and inserted between the skin material and the base material, the thread locking member separated from the guide rod can be separated from the guide rod by simply moving the needle drive device along the seam of the stitch pattern. It can be inserted continuously between them. Therefore, it is possible to form a good-looking stitch pattern more quickly.

(8)(6)又は(7)に記載されたステッチ加飾部品の製造方法において、
前記挿入針の前記表皮材に対する傾斜角は、30度〜70度の範囲内であることを特徴とする。
(8) In the method for manufacturing a stitch decorative part according to (6) or (7).
The inclination angle of the insertion needle with respect to the skin material is in the range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees.

本発明においては、挿入針の表皮材に対する傾斜角は、30度〜70度の範囲内であるので、挿入針に保持された糸係止部材が表皮材内に挿入された状態で、押出しピンが前進して糸係止部材を挿入針から押し出すときに、糸係止部材を基材等に沿って滑らかに移動させることができる。そのため、糸係止部材が基材等から受ける抵抗力を緩和させて、基材と表皮材との間に糸係止部材を安定して挿入させることができる。その結果、見栄えの良いステッチ模様を安定的に形成することができる。 In the present invention, the inclination angle of the insertion needle with respect to the skin material is in the range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees, so that the thread locking member held by the insertion needle is inserted into the skin material and the extrusion pin is inserted. Can move the thread locking member smoothly along the base material or the like when the thread locking member is pushed forward and pushed out from the insertion needle. Therefore, the resistance force that the thread locking member receives from the base material or the like can be relaxed, and the thread locking member can be stably inserted between the base material and the skin material. As a result, a good-looking stitch pattern can be stably formed.

本発明によれば、基材の裏面側における構造的要因に影響されず、見栄えの良いステッチ模様を形成することが容易なステッチ加飾部品及びその製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a stitch decorative part and a method for manufacturing the same, which is not affected by structural factors on the back surface side of the base material and can easily form a good-looking stitch pattern.

本実施形態に係るステッチ加飾部品を表す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the stitch decorative part which concerns on this embodiment. 図1に示すステッチ加飾部品の内、第1実施例のステッチ加飾部品におけるA−A断面図である。It is sectional drawing (A) sectional drawing of the stitch decorative part of 1st Embodiment among the stitch decorative parts shown in FIG. 図1に示すステッチ加飾部品の内、第2実施例のステッチ加飾部品におけるA−A断面図である。It is sectional drawing (A) sectional drawing of the stitch decorative part of 2nd Embodiment among the stitch decorative parts shown in FIG. 図1に示すステッチ加飾部品の内、第3実施例のステッチ加飾部品におけるA−A断面図である。It is sectional drawing (A) sectional drawing of the stitch decorative part of 3rd Embodiment among the stitch decorative parts shown in FIG. 図1に示すステッチ加飾部品の内、第4実施例のステッチ加飾部品におけるA−A断面図である。It is sectional drawing (A) sectional drawing of the stitch decorative part of 4th Embodiment among the stitch decorative parts shown in FIG. 図1に示すステッチ加飾部品の内、第5実施例のステッチ加飾部品におけるA−A断面図である。It is sectional drawing (A) sectional drawing of the stitch decorative part of 5th Embodiment among the stitch decorative parts shown in FIG. 図1に示すステッチ加飾部品の内、第6実施例のステッチ加飾部品におけるA−A断面図である。It is sectional drawing (A) sectional drawing of the stitch decorative part of 6th Embodiment among the stitch decorative parts shown in FIG. 図2〜図7に示す糸係止部材の詳細図であって、(a)はその正面図であり、(b)はその平面図である。2 is a detailed view of the thread locking member shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, in which FIG. 2A is a front view thereof and FIG. 7B is a plan view thereof. 図2〜図7に示す糸係止部材における変形例の詳細図であって、(a)はその正面図であり、(b)はその平面図である。2 is a detailed view of the modified example of the thread locking member shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, in which FIG. 2A is a front view thereof and FIG. 7B is a plan view thereof. 図2〜図7に示す糸係止部材が連結棒に所定のピッチで連結されている係止部材ユニットと挿入針の斜視図である。2 is a perspective view of a locking member unit and an insertion needle in which the thread locking members shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 are connected to a connecting rod at a predetermined pitch. 図10に示すB矢視図であって、糸係止部材ユニットの先頭の糸係止部材を切り離して挿入針が保持する状態を表す。FIG. 10 is a view taken along the arrow B shown in FIG. 10, showing a state in which the thread locking member at the head of the thread locking member unit is separated and held by the insertion needle. 図11に示すC矢視図である。It is a C arrow view shown in FIG. 図2に示すステッチ模様を形成する加工手順を表す加工断面図である。(a)は挿入針を縫い目の位置に挿入する前の状態を示し、(b)は押出しピンを前進させて挿入針の先端部から糸係止部材を表皮材内に押し出す状態を示し、(c)は縫い目の位置で、糸を係止した糸係止部材が基材と表皮材との間に挿入されている状態を示す。It is a processing cross-sectional view which shows the processing procedure which forms the stitch pattern shown in FIG. (A) shows the state before inserting the insertion needle into the seam position, and (b) shows the state where the extrusion pin is advanced to push the thread locking member into the skin material from the tip of the insertion needle. c) indicates a state in which the thread locking member for locking the thread is inserted between the base material and the skin material at the position of the seam. 図5に示すステッチ模様を形成する加工手順を表す加工断面図である。(a)は挿入針を縫い目の位置に挿入する前の状態を示し、(b)は押出しピンを前進させて挿入針の先端部から糸係止部材を表皮材内に押し出す状態を示し、(c)は縫い目の位置で、糸を係止した糸係止部材が基材と表皮材との間に挿入されている状態を示す。It is a processing sectional view which shows the processing procedure which forms the stitch pattern shown in FIG. (A) shows the state before inserting the insertion needle into the seam position, and (b) shows the state where the extrusion pin is advanced to push the thread locking member into the skin material from the tip of the insertion needle. c) indicates a state in which the thread locking member for locking the thread is inserted between the base material and the skin material at the position of the seam. 特許文献1に記載されたステッチ加工装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the stitch processing apparatus described in Patent Document 1.

次に、本発明に係る実施形態であるステッチ加飾部品及びその製造方法について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。はじめに、本ステッチ加飾部品の第1〜第6実施例における構造について詳細に説明し、その後、その製造方法について詳細に説明する。 Next, the stitch decorative parts and the method for manufacturing the stitch decorative parts according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, the structure of the present stitch decorative part in the first to sixth embodiments will be described in detail, and then the manufacturing method thereof will be described in detail.

<本ステッチ加飾部品の第1〜第6実施例における構造>
まず、本実施形態に係るステッチ加飾部品の第1〜第6実施例における構造を、図1〜図9を用いて説明する。図1に、本実施形態に係るステッチ加飾部品を表す斜視図を表す。図2に、図1に示すステッチ加飾部品の内、第1実施例のステッチ加飾部品におけるA−A断面図を示す。図3に、図1に示すステッチ加飾部品の内、第2実施例のステッチ加飾部品におけるA−A断面図を示す。図4に、図1に示すステッチ加飾部品の内、第3実施例のステッチ加飾部品におけるA−A断面図を示す。図5に、図1に示すステッチ加飾部品の内、第4実施例のステッチ加飾部品におけるA−A断面図を示す。図6に、図1に示すステッチ加飾部品の内、第5実施例のステッチ加飾部品におけるA−A断面図を示す。図7に、図1に示すステッチ加飾部品の内、第6実施例のステッチ加飾部品におけるA−A断面図を示す。図8に、図2〜図7に示す糸係止部材の詳細図であって、(a)はその正面図を示し、(b)はその平面図を示す。図9に、図2〜図7に示す糸係止部材における変形例の詳細図であって、(a)はその正面図を示し、(b)はその平面図を示す。
<Structure of the present stitch decorative parts in the first to sixth embodiments>
First, the structures of the stitch decorative parts according to the present embodiment in the first to sixth embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view showing a stitch decorative part according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the stitch decoration parts of the first embodiment among the stitch decoration parts shown in FIG. FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the stitch decoration parts of the second embodiment among the stitch decoration parts shown in FIG. FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the stitch decorative parts of the third embodiment among the stitch decorative parts shown in FIG. FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the stitch decoration parts of the fourth embodiment among the stitch decoration parts shown in FIG. FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the stitch decorative parts of the fifth embodiment among the stitch decorative parts shown in FIG. FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the stitch decorative parts of the sixth embodiment among the stitch decorative parts shown in FIG. 8A and 8B are detailed views of the thread locking member shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, where FIG. 8A shows a front view thereof and FIG. 8B shows a plan view thereof. 9A and 9B are detailed views of a modified example of the thread locking member shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, where FIG. 9A shows a front view thereof and FIG. 9B shows a plan view thereof.

(第1実施例)
図1、図2に示すように、本ステッチ加飾部品10は、基材1と、基材1の表面12に接着された表皮材2とを備え、表皮材2の表面側から挿入した糸31によって表皮材2の表面側に形成したステッチ模様3を有するステッチ加飾部品10である。また、ステッチ模様3を形成する糸31は、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で、基材1と表皮材2との間に挿入された糸係止部材4によって、係止されている。
(First Example)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the stitch decorative component 10 includes a base material 1 and a skin material 2 adhered to the surface 12 of the base material 1, and a thread inserted from the surface side of the skin material 2. It is a stitch decorative part 10 having a stitch pattern 3 formed on the surface side of the skin material 2 by 31. Further, the thread 31 forming the stitch pattern 3 is locked by the thread locking member 4 inserted between the base material 1 and the skin material 2 at the position of the seam 32 of the stitch pattern 3.

上記構成によって、基材1の裏面側における構造的要因に影響されずに、表皮材2の表面側にステッチ模様3を形成することができる。すなわち、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で糸31を係止する糸係止部材4は、基材1と表皮材2との間に挿入されているので、基材1の裏面側まで糸31を挿通させる必要がなく、基材1の裏面側における構造的要因には影響されない。例えば、基材1の裏面側に補強リブ11が形成されている場合において、補強リブ11の上方又は補強リブ11に隣接した位置にも、ステッチ模様3を容易に形成することができる。 With the above configuration, the stitch pattern 3 can be formed on the front surface side of the skin material 2 without being affected by the structural factors on the back surface side of the base material 1. That is, since the thread locking member 4 that locks the thread 31 at the position of the seam 32 of the stitch pattern 3 is inserted between the base material 1 and the skin material 2, the thread 31 reaches the back surface side of the base material 1. Is not required to be inserted, and is not affected by structural factors on the back surface side of the base material 1. For example, when the reinforcing rib 11 is formed on the back surface side of the base material 1, the stitch pattern 3 can be easily formed at a position above the reinforcing rib 11 or adjacent to the reinforcing rib 11.

ここでは、本ステッチ加飾部品10は、例えば、車両の運転席及び助手席の前方に配置するインストルメントパネルに適用され、所要の形状に形成された硬質の合成樹脂からなる基材1と、基材1の表面12に接着された軟質の表皮材2とから構成されている。基材1は、例えば、射出成形されたポリプロピレン(PP)樹脂製である。 Here, the stitch decorative component 10 is applied to, for example, an instrument panel arranged in front of a driver's seat and a passenger's seat of a vehicle, and has a base material 1 made of a hard synthetic resin formed into a required shape and a base material 1. It is composed of a soft skin material 2 adhered to the surface 12 of the base material 1. The base material 1 is made of, for example, injection-molded polypropylene (PP) resin.

また、表皮材2は、表面側の延性に優れた表皮21と基材側の発泡層22とで構成されている。表皮21には、高級感やソフト感を醸すため、革調のシボ模様が形成されている。表皮21は、例えば、0.5〜0.8mm程度の厚さを有するオレフィン系エラストマ(TPO)樹脂製である。発泡層22は、例えば、3〜4mm程度の厚さを有するポリプロピレンフォーム(PPF)樹脂製である。 Further, the skin material 2 is composed of a skin 21 having excellent ductility on the surface side and a foam layer 22 on the base material side. A leather-like grain pattern is formed on the skin 21 in order to give a feeling of luxury and softness. The skin 21 is made of an olefin-based elastomer (TPO) resin having a thickness of, for example, about 0.5 to 0.8 mm. The foam layer 22 is made of polypropylene foam (PPF) resin having a thickness of, for example, about 3 to 4 mm.

また、表皮材2の表面には、例えば、車両左右方向に延びるステッチ模様3が形成されている。ステッチ模様3の糸31は、例えば、外径が0.5〜0.8mm程度の合成繊維製である。また、糸係止部材4は、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で糸31を係止する部材であって、例えば、強度上優れたポリアミド系合成樹脂(例えば、ナイロン(登録商標)など)製、又はコスト上優れたポリプロピレン(PP)樹脂製等である。糸係止部材4は、基材1の表面12に当接し、表皮材2の発泡層22によって周囲が覆われている。 Further, for example, a stitch pattern 3 extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle is formed on the surface of the skin material 2. The thread 31 of the stitch pattern 3 is made of, for example, a synthetic fiber having an outer diameter of about 0.5 to 0.8 mm. Further, the thread locking member 4 is a member that locks the thread 31 at the position of the seam 32 of the stitch pattern 3, and is made of, for example, a polyamide-based synthetic resin having excellent strength (for example, nylon (registered trademark)). Or, it is made of polypropylene (PP) resin, which is excellent in terms of cost. The thread locking member 4 is in contact with the surface 12 of the base material 1 and is covered with the foam layer 22 of the skin material 2.

また、図2、図8に示すように、糸係止部材4は、基材1に沿って延びる抜け止め部41と、抜け止め部41の反基材側(基材1に沿って延びる面と反対側)に形成され糸31を係止する糸係り部42とを有する。抜け止め部41は、棒状体でその長手方向の大きさが、糸係り部42の同方向の外形寸法より大きく形成されている。また、糸係り部42は、係止した糸31から掛かる負荷が抜け止め部41の長手方向における両端部に略均等に作用するよう、抜け止め部41の長手方向の中間部に形成されている。なお、抜け止め部41の長手方向は、図2に示すように、ステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと略同一方向に配置されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, the thread locking member 4 has a retaining portion 41 extending along the base material 1 and a surface extending along the anti-base material side of the retaining portion 41 (a surface extending along the base material 1). It has a thread engaging portion 42 formed on the opposite side to the thread 31 and engaging the thread 31. The retaining portion 41 is a rod-shaped body, and the size in the longitudinal direction thereof is formed to be larger than the external dimension of the thread engaging portion 42 in the same direction. Further, the thread engaging portion 42 is formed in the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the retaining portion 41 so that the load applied from the locked thread 31 acts substantially evenly on both ends of the retaining portion 41 in the longitudinal direction. .. As shown in FIG. 2, the longitudinal direction of the retaining portion 41 is arranged in substantially the same direction as the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3.

なお、図8、図9に示すように、糸係止部材4、4Bは各種形状に形成することができる。例えば、抜け止め部41は所定の長さlを有する円柱体からなり、糸係り部42は糸31を通す円環体42a又はC字体42bからなり、円柱体の軸心CL1と円環体42a又はC字体42bの軸心CL2とが直交し、円環体42aの軸方向の厚さt1又はC字体42bの軸方向の厚さt2が円柱体の外径t3より小さいように形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the thread locking members 4 and 4B can be formed into various shapes. For example, the retaining portion 41 is made of a cylindrical body having a predetermined length l, and the thread engaging portion 42 is made of a torus 42a or a C-shaped body 42b through which the thread 31 is passed, and the axial center CL1 and the torus 42a of the cylindrical body are formed. Alternatively, it is formed so that the axial center CL2 of the C-shaped body 42b is orthogonal to the axial thickness t1 of the torus 42a or the axial thickness t2 of the C-shaped body 42b is smaller than the outer diameter t3 of the cylindrical body. ..

また、円環体42aには、糸31を挿通する通孔421aが形成されている。また、C字体42bには、糸31を係止する鈎爪421bが形成されている。円環体42a又はC字体42bは、首部43を介して抜け止め部41と連結されている。首部43は、抜け止め部41の長手方向の中間部411に形成されている。なお、C字体42bは、係止する糸31が外れないように、鈎爪421bの開放部422bを首部43に隣接する位置に形成することが好ましい。また、鈎爪421bの開放部422bの隙間は、糸31の外径と同等又は僅かに小さいことが好ましい。 Further, the annular body 42a is formed with a through hole 421a through which the thread 31 is inserted. Further, the C-shaped body 42b is formed with claws 421b for locking the thread 31. The torus 42a or the C-shaped 42b is connected to the retaining portion 41 via the neck portion 43. The neck portion 43 is formed in an intermediate portion 411 in the longitudinal direction of the retaining portion 41. In the C-shaped body 42b, it is preferable to form the open portion 422b of the claw 421b at a position adjacent to the neck portion 43 so that the locking thread 31 does not come off. Further, it is preferable that the gap of the open portion 422b of the claw 421b is equal to or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the thread 31.

(第2実施例)
図1、図3に示すように、第2実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Bは、基材1Bと、基材1Bの表面12Bに接着された表皮材2Bとを備え、表皮材2Bの表面側から挿入した糸31によって表皮材2Bの表面側に形成したステッチ模様3を有するステッチ加飾部品10Bである。表皮材2Bは、表面側の延性に優れた表皮21Bと基材側の発泡層22Bとで構成されている。また、ステッチ模様3を形成する糸31は、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で、基材1Bと表皮材2Bとの間に挿入された糸係止部材4によって、係止されている。ここで、ステッチ模様3及び糸係止部材4の構成については、第1実施例と共通するので、同一の符号を付して、その詳細な説明は割愛する。
(Second Example)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the stitch decorative component 10B of the second embodiment includes a base material 1B and a skin material 2B bonded to the surface 12B of the base material 1B, and is provided with a skin material 2B on the surface side of the skin material 2B. It is a stitch decorative part 10B having a stitch pattern 3 formed on the surface side of the skin material 2B by the thread 31 inserted from the above. The skin material 2B is composed of a skin 21B having excellent ductility on the surface side and a foam layer 22B on the base material side. Further, the thread 31 forming the stitch pattern 3 is locked by the thread locking member 4 inserted between the base material 1B and the skin material 2B at the position of the seam 32 of the stitch pattern 3. Here, since the configurations of the stitch pattern 3 and the thread locking member 4 are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

第2実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Bは、以下の構成が、第1実施例と相違する。すなわち、本第2実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Bにおいては、基材1Bの表面12Bに、ステッチ模様3に沿って溝状空隙部121Bが形成され、糸係止部材4は、溝状空隙部121B内に挿入されている。また、溝状空隙部121Bは、略矩形状断面でステッチ模様3に沿って連続状に形成されている。溝状空隙部121Bの溝幅と溝深さは、少なくとも糸係止部材4の抜け止め部41が挿入されるように形成されている。ここでは、糸係止部材4の糸係り部42が表皮材2Bの発泡層22B内に突出しているが、糸係り部42も含めて、溝状空隙部121B内に挿入しても良い。 The stitch decorative part 10B of the second embodiment has the following configuration different from that of the first embodiment. That is, in the stitch decorative part 10B of the second embodiment, the groove-shaped gap portion 121B is formed on the surface 12B of the base material 1B along the stitch pattern 3, and the thread locking member 4 has the groove-shaped gap portion. It is inserted in 121B. Further, the groove-shaped gap portion 121B has a substantially rectangular cross section and is continuously formed along the stitch pattern 3. The groove width and groove depth of the groove-shaped gap portion 121B are formed so that at least the retaining portion 41 of the thread locking member 4 is inserted. Here, the thread engaging portion 42 of the thread locking member 4 projects into the foam layer 22B of the skin material 2B, but the thread engaging portion 42 may also be inserted into the groove-shaped gap portion 121B.

上記構成によって、表皮材2Bの発泡層22Bが薄い場合又は発泡層22Bの剛性が高い場合でも、基材1Bと表皮材2B(21B、22B)との間に糸係止部材4を無理なく挿入することができる。例えば、基材1Bが直角又は鋭角状に屈曲した箇所等の近傍において、表皮材2Bの発泡層22Bが偏平状に圧縮されている場合でも、糸係止部材4を変形させることなく基材1Bの溝状空隙部121B内に埋め込んで、糸係止部材4の表皮材側への突出量dを減らすことができる。その結果、基材1Bと表皮材2Bとの間に挿入した糸係止部材4によって表皮材2Bの表皮21Bが変形(凹凸)するのを抑制し、表皮材2Bの表面側に見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を簡単に形成できる。 With the above configuration, even when the foam layer 22B of the skin material 2B is thin or the rigidity of the foam layer 22B is high, the thread locking member 4 is reasonably inserted between the base material 1B and the skin material 2B (21B, 22B). can do. For example, even when the foam layer 22B of the skin material 2B is flattened in the vicinity of a portion where the base material 1B is bent at a right angle or an acute angle, the base material 1B is not deformed without deforming the thread locking member 4. It is possible to reduce the amount d of the thread locking member 4 protruding toward the skin material side by embedding it in the groove-shaped gap portion 121B. As a result, the thread locking member 4 inserted between the base material 1B and the skin material 2B suppresses the deformation (unevenness) of the skin 21B of the skin material 2B, and the stitches on the surface side of the skin material 2B have a good appearance. The pattern 3 can be easily formed.

(第3実施例)
図1、図4に示すように、第3実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Cは、基材1Cと、基材1Cの表面12Cに接着された表皮材2Cとを備え、表皮材2Cの表面側から挿入した糸31によって表皮材2Cの表面側に形成したステッチ模様3を有するステッチ加飾部品10Cである。表皮材2Cは、表面側の延性に優れた表皮21Cと基材側の発泡層22Cとで構成されている。また、ステッチ模様3を形成する糸31は、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で、基材1Cと表皮材2Cとの間に挿入された糸係止部材4によって、係止されている。ここで、ステッチ模様3及び糸係止部材4の構成については、第1実施例と共通するので、同一の符号を付して、その詳細な説明は割愛する。
(Third Example)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the stitch decorative component 10C of the third embodiment includes a base material 1C and a skin material 2C adhered to the surface 12C of the base material 1C, and is provided on the surface side of the skin material 2C. It is a stitch decorative part 10C having a stitch pattern 3 formed on the surface side of the skin material 2C by the thread 31 inserted from the above. The skin material 2C is composed of a skin 21C having excellent ductility on the surface side and a foam layer 22C on the base material side. Further, the thread 31 forming the stitch pattern 3 is locked by the thread locking member 4 inserted between the base material 1C and the skin material 2C at the position of the seam 32 of the stitch pattern 3. Here, since the configurations of the stitch pattern 3 and the thread locking member 4 are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

第3実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Cは、以下の構成が、第1実施例と相違する。すなわち、本第3実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Cにおいては、基材1Cの表面12Cに、ステッチ模様3に沿って溝状空隙部121Cが形成され、また、溝状空隙部121Cには、ゴム系部材6Cが嵌装され、糸係止部材4は、ゴム系部材6C内に挿入されている。また、溝状空隙部121Cは、略矩形状断面でステッチ模様3に沿って連続状に形成され、溝状空隙部121C内に嵌装されたゴム系部材6Cも、略矩形状断面でステッチ模様3に沿って連続状に形成されている。 The stitch decorative part 10C of the third embodiment has the following configuration different from that of the first embodiment. That is, in the stitch decorative component 10C of the third embodiment, the groove-shaped gap portion 121C is formed on the surface 12C of the base material 1C along the stitch pattern 3, and the groove-shaped gap portion 121C is formed of rubber. The system member 6C is fitted, and the thread locking member 4 is inserted into the rubber system member 6C. Further, the groove-shaped gap portion 121C is formed continuously along the stitch pattern 3 with a substantially rectangular cross section, and the rubber-based member 6C fitted in the groove-shaped gap portion 121C also has a substantially rectangular cross section and has a stitch pattern. It is formed continuously along 3.

また、溝状空隙部121Cに嵌装されたゴム系部材6Cの幅と高さは、少なくとも糸係止部材4の抜け止め部41が挿入されるように形成されている。ここでは、糸係止部材4の糸係り部42が表皮材2Cの発泡層22C内に突出しているが、糸係り部42も含めて、ゴム系部材6C内に挿入しても良い。また、ゴム系部材6Cは、表皮材2Cよりも糸係止部材4に対する保持力、拘束力が強い部材であれば良く、例えば、天然ゴム、合成ゴムなどの加硫ゴムや、熱可塑性エラストマ、熱硬化性エラストマ等が該当する。 Further, the width and height of the rubber-based member 6C fitted in the groove-shaped gap portion 121C are formed so that at least the retaining portion 41 of the thread locking member 4 is inserted. Here, the thread engaging portion 42 of the thread locking member 4 projects into the foam layer 22C of the skin material 2C, but the thread engaging portion 42 may also be inserted into the rubber-based member 6C. Further, the rubber-based member 6C may be a member having a stronger holding force and binding force on the thread locking member 4 than the skin material 2C. For example, vulcanized rubber such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber, or a thermoplastic elastomer. This applies to heat-curable elastomers, etc.

上記構成によって、表皮材2Cの発泡層22Cが柔らかく、糸係止部材4の保持力が少ない場合でも、ゴム系部材6Cの弾性拘束力によって糸係止部材4に対する保持力、拘束力を高めることができる。そのため、基材1Cと表皮材2Cとの間に挿入した糸係止部材4の抜けを抑制し、表皮材2Cの表面側に見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を簡単に形成できる。 With the above configuration, even when the foam layer 22C of the skin material 2C is soft and the holding force of the thread locking member 4 is small, the holding force and the binding force on the thread locking member 4 are increased by the elastic binding force of the rubber-based member 6C. Can be done. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the thread locking member 4 inserted between the base material 1C and the skin material 2C from coming off, and to easily form a good-looking stitch pattern 3 on the surface side of the skin material 2C.

(第4実施例)
図1、図5に示すように、第4実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Dは、基材1Dと、基材1Dの表面12Dに接着された表皮材2Dとを備え、表皮材2Dの表面側から挿入した糸31によって表皮材2Dの表面側に形成したステッチ模様3を有するステッチ加飾部品10Dである。表皮材2Dは、表面側の延性に優れた表皮21Dと基材側の発泡層22Dとで構成されている。また、ステッチ模様3を形成する糸31は、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で、基材1Dと表皮材2Dとの間に挿入された糸係止部材4によって、係止されている。ここで、ステッチ模様3及び糸係止部材4の構成については、第1実施例と共通するので、同一の符号を付して、その詳細な説明は割愛する。
(Fourth Example)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the stitch decorative component 10D of the fourth embodiment includes a base material 1D and a skin material 2D adhered to the surface 12D of the base material 1D, and is provided on the surface side of the skin material 2D. It is a stitch decorative part 10D having a stitch pattern 3 formed on the surface side of the skin material 2D by the thread 31 inserted from the above. The skin material 2D is composed of a skin 21D having excellent ductility on the surface side and a foam layer 22D on the base material side. Further, the thread 31 forming the stitch pattern 3 is locked by the thread locking member 4 inserted between the base material 1D and the skin material 2D at the position of the seam 32 of the stitch pattern 3. Here, since the configurations of the stitch pattern 3 and the thread locking member 4 are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

第4実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Dは、以下の構成が、第1実施例と相違する。すなわち、本第4実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Dにおいては、糸係止部材4の抜け止め部41の長手方向は、ステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと直交する方向に配置されている。そのため、ステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと略同一の方向で糸係り部42に糸31が挿通されている。 The stitch decorative part 10D of the fourth embodiment has the following configuration different from that of the first embodiment. That is, in the stitch decorative part 10D of the fourth embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the retaining portion 41 of the thread locking member 4 is arranged in the direction orthogonal to the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3. Therefore, the thread 31 is inserted through the thread engagement portion 42 in substantially the same direction as the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3.

上記構成によって、ステッチ模様3の縫い目間隔が狭い場合でも、抜け止め部41同士の干渉を回避できる。また、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で、糸31を糸係り部42に対してステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと直交する方向に捩じることなく係止できるので、より一層見栄えの良いステッチ模様を形成することができる。 With the above configuration, even when the stitch spacing of the stitch pattern 3 is narrow, interference between the retaining portions 41 can be avoided. Further, since the thread 31 can be locked to the thread engagement portion 42 at the position of the stitch 32 of the stitch pattern 3 without twisting in the direction orthogonal to the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3, the stitch looks even better. A pattern can be formed.

(第5実施例)
図1、図6に示すように、第5実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Eは、基材1Eと、基材1Eの表面12Eに接着された表皮材2Eとを備え、表皮材2Eの表面側から挿入した糸31によって表皮材2Eの表面側に形成したステッチ模様3を有するステッチ加飾部品10Eである。表皮材2Eは、表面側の延性に優れた表皮21Eと基材側の発泡層22Eとで構成されている。また、ステッチ模様3を形成する糸31は、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で、基材1Eと表皮材2Eとの間に挿入された糸係止部材4によって、係止されている。ここで、ステッチ模様3及び糸係止部材4の構成については、第1実施例と共通するので、同一の符号を付して、その詳細な説明は割愛する。
(Fifth Example)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the stitch decorative component 10E of the fifth embodiment includes a base material 1E and a skin material 2E adhered to the surface 12E of the base material 1E, and is provided on the surface side of the skin material 2E. It is a stitch decorative part 10E having a stitch pattern 3 formed on the surface side of the skin material 2E by the thread 31 inserted from the above. The skin material 2E is composed of a skin 21E having excellent ductility on the surface side and a foam layer 22E on the base material side. Further, the thread 31 forming the stitch pattern 3 is locked by the thread locking member 4 inserted between the base material 1E and the skin material 2E at the position of the seam 32 of the stitch pattern 3. Here, since the configurations of the stitch pattern 3 and the thread locking member 4 are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

第5実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Eは、以下の構成が、第1実施例と相違する。すなわち、本第5実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Eにおいては、基材1Eの表面12Eに、ステッチ模様3に沿って溝状空隙部121Eが形成され、糸係止部材4は、溝状空隙部121E内に挿入されている。また、溝状空隙部121Eは、略矩形状断面でステッチ模様3に沿って間欠的に形成されている。溝状空隙部121Eの溝幅と溝深さは、少なくとも糸係止部材4の抜け止め部41が挿入されるように形成されている。ここでは、糸係止部材4の糸係り部42が表皮材2Eの発泡層22E内に突出しているが、糸係り部42も含めて、溝状空隙部121E内に挿入しても良い。 The stitch decorative part 10E of the fifth embodiment has the following configuration different from that of the first embodiment. That is, in the stitch decorative part 10E of the fifth embodiment, the groove-shaped gap portion 121E is formed on the surface 12E of the base material 1E along the stitch pattern 3, and the thread locking member 4 has the groove-shaped gap portion. It is inserted in 121E. Further, the groove-shaped gap portion 121E is formed intermittently along the stitch pattern 3 in a substantially rectangular cross section. The groove width and groove depth of the groove-shaped gap portion 121E are formed so that at least the retaining portion 41 of the thread locking member 4 is inserted. Here, the thread engaging portion 42 of the thread locking member 4 projects into the foam layer 22E of the skin material 2E, but the thread engaging portion 42 may also be inserted into the groove-shaped gap portion 121E.

上記構成によって、表皮材2Eの発泡層22Eが薄い場合又は発泡層22Eの剛性が高い場合でも、基材1Eと表皮材2E(21E、22E)との間に糸係止部材4を無理なく挿入することができる。例えば、基材1Eが直角又は鋭角状に屈曲した箇所等の近傍において、表皮材2Eの発泡層22Eが偏平状に圧縮されている場合でも、糸係止部材4を変形させることなく基材1Eの溝状空隙部121E内に埋め込んで、糸係止部材4の表皮材側への突出量dを減らすことができる。その結果、基材1Eと表皮材2Eとの間に挿入した糸係止部材4によって表皮材2Eの表皮21Eが変形(凹凸)するのを抑制し、表皮材2Eの表面側に見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を簡単に形成できる。 With the above configuration, even when the foam layer 22E of the skin material 2E is thin or the rigidity of the foam layer 22E is high, the thread locking member 4 is reasonably inserted between the base material 1E and the skin material 2E (21E, 22E). can do. For example, even when the foam layer 22E of the skin material 2E is compressed in a flat shape in the vicinity of a portion where the base material 1E is bent at a right angle or an acute angle, the base material 1E is not deformed without deforming the thread locking member 4. It is possible to reduce the amount d of the thread locking member 4 protruding toward the skin material side by embedding it in the groove-shaped gap portion 121E. As a result, the thread locking member 4 inserted between the base material 1E and the skin material 2E suppresses the deformation (unevenness) of the skin 21E of the skin material 2E, and the stitches on the surface side of the skin material 2E have a good appearance. The pattern 3 can be easily formed.

また、第5実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Eにおいては、糸係止部材4の抜け止め部41の長手方向は、ステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと直交する方向に配置されている。そのため、ステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと略同一の方向で糸係り部42に糸31が挿通されている。 Further, in the stitch decorative part 10E of the fifth embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the retaining portion 41 of the thread locking member 4 is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3. Therefore, the thread 31 is inserted through the thread engagement portion 42 in substantially the same direction as the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3.

上記構成によって、ステッチ模様3の縫い目間隔が狭い場合でも、抜け止め部41同士の干渉を回避できる。また、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で、糸31を糸係り部42に対してステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと直交する方向に捩じることなく係止できるので、より一層見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を形成することができる。 With the above configuration, even when the stitch spacing of the stitch pattern 3 is narrow, interference between the retaining portions 41 can be avoided. Further, since the thread 31 can be locked to the thread engagement portion 42 at the position of the stitch 32 of the stitch pattern 3 without twisting in the direction orthogonal to the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3, the stitch looks even better. The pattern 3 can be formed.

(第6実施例)
図1、図7に示すように、第6実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Fは、基材1Fと、基材1Fの表面12Fに接着された表皮材2Fとを備え、表皮材2Fの表面側から挿入した糸31によって表皮材2Fの表面側に形成したステッチ模様3を有するステッチ加飾部品10Fである。表皮材2Fは、表面側の延性に優れた表皮21Fと基材側の発泡層22Fとで構成されている。また、ステッチ模様3を形成する糸31は、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で、基材1Fと表皮材2Fとの間に挿入された糸係止部材4によって、係止されている。ここで、ステッチ模様3及び糸係止部材4の構成については、第1実施例と共通するので、同一の符号を付して、その詳細な説明は割愛する。
(6th Example)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the stitch decorative component 10F of the sixth embodiment includes a base material 1F and a skin material 2F adhered to the surface 12F of the base material 1F, and is provided on the surface side of the skin material 2F. It is a stitch decorative part 10F having a stitch pattern 3 formed on the surface side of the skin material 2F by the thread 31 inserted from the above. The skin material 2F is composed of a skin 21F having excellent ductility on the surface side and a foam layer 22F on the base material side. Further, the thread 31 forming the stitch pattern 3 is locked by the thread locking member 4 inserted between the base material 1F and the skin material 2F at the position of the seam 32 of the stitch pattern 3. Here, since the configurations of the stitch pattern 3 and the thread locking member 4 are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

第6実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Fは、以下の構成が、第1実施例と相違する。すなわち、本第6実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Fにおいては、基材1Fの表面12Fに、ステッチ模様3に沿って溝状空隙部121Fが形成され、また、溝状空隙部121Fには、ゴム系部材6Fが嵌装され、糸係止部材4は、ゴム系部材6F内に挿入されている。また、溝状空隙部121Fは、略矩形状断面でステッチ模様3に沿って連続状に形成され、溝状空隙部121F内に嵌装されたゴム系部材6Fも、略矩形状断面でステッチ模様3に沿って連続状に形成されている。 The stitch decorative part 10F of the sixth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the following configuration. That is, in the stitch decorative component 10F of the sixth embodiment, the groove-shaped gap portion 121F is formed on the surface 12F of the base material 1F along the stitch pattern 3, and the groove-shaped gap portion 121F is formed of rubber. The system member 6F is fitted, and the thread locking member 4 is inserted into the rubber system member 6F. Further, the groove-shaped gap portion 121F is formed continuously along the stitch pattern 3 with a substantially rectangular cross section, and the rubber-based member 6F fitted in the groove-shaped gap portion 121F also has a substantially rectangular cross section and has a stitch pattern. It is formed continuously along 3.

また、溝状空隙部121Cに嵌装されたゴム系部材6Fの幅と高さは、少なくとも糸係止部材4の抜け止め部41が挿入されるように形成されている。ここでは、糸係止部材4の糸係り部42が表皮材2Fの発泡層22F内に突出しているが、糸係り部42も含めて、ゴム系部材6F内に挿入しても良い。また、ゴム系部材6Fは、表皮材2Fよりも糸係止部材4に対する保持力、拘束力が強い部材であれば良く、例えば、天然ゴム、合成ゴムなどの加硫ゴムや、熱可塑性エラストマ、熱硬化性エラストマ等が該当する。 Further, the width and height of the rubber-based member 6F fitted in the groove-shaped gap portion 121C are formed so that at least the retaining portion 41 of the thread locking member 4 is inserted. Here, the thread engaging portion 42 of the thread locking member 4 projects into the foam layer 22F of the skin material 2F, but the thread engaging portion 42 may also be inserted into the rubber-based member 6F. Further, the rubber-based member 6F may be a member having a stronger holding force and binding force on the thread locking member 4 than the skin material 2F. For example, vulcanized rubber such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber, or a thermoplastic elastomer. This applies to heat-curable elastomers, etc.

上記構成によって、表皮材2Fの発泡層22Fが柔らかく、糸係止部材4の保持力が少ない場合でも、ゴム系部材6Fの弾性拘束力によって糸係止部材4に対する保持力、拘束力を高めることができる。そのため、基材1Fと表皮材2Fとの間に挿入した糸係止部材4の抜けを抑制し、表皮材2Fの表面側に見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を簡単に形成できる。 With the above configuration, even when the foam layer 22F of the skin material 2F is soft and the holding force of the thread locking member 4 is small, the holding force and the binding force with respect to the thread locking member 4 are increased by the elastic binding force of the rubber-based member 6F. Can be done. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the thread locking member 4 inserted between the base material 1F and the skin material 2F from coming off, and to easily form a good-looking stitch pattern 3 on the surface side of the skin material 2F.

また、第6実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Fにおいては、糸係止部材4の抜け止め部41の長手方向は、ステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと直交する方向に配置されている。そのため、ステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと略同一の方向で糸係り部42に糸31が挿通されている。 Further, in the stitch decorative part 10F of the sixth embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the retaining portion 41 of the thread locking member 4 is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3. Therefore, the thread 31 is inserted through the thread engagement portion 42 in substantially the same direction as the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3.

上記構成によって、ステッチ模様3の縫い目間隔が狭い場合でも、抜け止め部41同士の干渉を回避できる。また、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で、糸31を糸係り部42に対してステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと直交する方向に捩じることなく係止できるので、より一層見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を形成することができる。 With the above configuration, even when the stitch spacing of the stitch pattern 3 is narrow, interference between the retaining portions 41 can be avoided. Further, since the thread 31 can be locked to the thread engagement portion 42 at the position of the stitch 32 of the stitch pattern 3 without twisting in the direction orthogonal to the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3, the stitch looks even better. The pattern 3 can be formed.

<本ステッチ加飾部品の製造方法>
次に、本ステッチ加飾部品の製造方法を、図10〜図14を用いて説明する。ここでは、図2に示す第1実施例のステッチ加飾部品10の製造方法と、図5に示す第4実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Dの製造方法とを、例示的に説明する。図10に、図2〜図7に示す糸係止部材が連結棒に所定のピッチで連結されている係止部材ユニットと挿入針の斜視図を示す。図11に、図10に示すB矢視図であって、糸係止部材ユニットの先頭の糸係止部材を切り離して挿入針が保持する状態を表す。図12に、図11に示すC矢視図を表す。図13に、図2に示すステッチ模様を形成する加工手順を表す加工断面図を示し、(a)は挿入針を縫い目の位置に挿入する前の状態を示し、(b)は押出しピンを前進させて挿入針の先端部から糸係止部材を表皮材内に押し出す状態を示し、(c)は縫い目の位置で、糸を係止した糸係止部材が基材と表皮材との間に挿入されている状態を示す。図14に、図5に示すステッチ模様を形成する加工手順を表す加工断面図を示し、(a)は挿入針を縫い目の位置に挿入する前の状態を示し、(b)は押出しピンを前進させて挿入針の先端部から糸係止部材を表皮材内に押し出す状態を示し、(c)は縫い目の位置で、糸を係止した糸係止部材が基材と表皮材との間に挿入されている状態を示す。
<Manufacturing method of this stitch decorative part>
Next, a method of manufacturing the present stitch decorative part will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 14. Here, a method for manufacturing the stitch decorative part 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and a method for manufacturing the stitch decorative part 10D of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 will be exemplified. FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the locking member unit and the insertion needle in which the thread locking members shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 are connected to the connecting rod at a predetermined pitch. 11 is a view taken along the arrow B shown in FIG. 10, showing a state in which the thread locking member at the head of the thread locking member unit is separated and held by the insertion needle. FIG. 12 shows the arrow C view shown in FIG. FIG. 13 shows a machining cross-sectional view showing a machining procedure for forming the stitch pattern shown in FIG. 2, (a) shows a state before inserting the insertion needle at the position of the seam, and (b) advances the extrusion pin. The thread locking member is pushed out into the skin material from the tip of the insertion needle, and (c) is the position of the seam, where the thread locking member that locks the thread is between the base material and the skin material. Indicates the inserted state. 14 shows a machining cross-sectional view showing a machining procedure for forming the stitch pattern shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 14A shows a state before inserting the insertion needle at the position of the seam, and FIG. 14B shows the state before the insertion needle is inserted at the seam position, and FIG. The thread locking member is pushed out into the skin material from the tip of the insertion needle, and (c) is the position of the seam, where the thread locking member that locks the thread is between the base material and the skin material. Indicates the inserted state.

図10に示すように、まず、複数の糸係止部材4が、直線状に形成された案内棒45に所定のピッチで連結されている係止部材ユニット40を予め製作する。係止部材ユニット40では、各抜け止め部41が案内棒45に対して直交する方向へ向けて平行に配置され、抜け止め部41の中間部411でそれぞれ連結片44を介して案内棒45に等間隔で連結されている。連結片44は、抜け止め部41の中間部411に接続されている。連結片44の抜け止め部41に対する接続部44aは、切り離しが簡単に行えるように薄肉化されている。また、糸係り部42としての各円環体42aの通孔421aは、案内棒45の長手方向(軸方向)に沿って一直線状に配置されている。各円環体42aの通孔421aには、糸31が挿通されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, first, a locking member unit 40 in which a plurality of thread locking members 4 are connected to a guide rod 45 formed in a straight line at a predetermined pitch is manufactured in advance. In the locking member unit 40, each retaining portion 41 is arranged in parallel in a direction orthogonal to the guide rod 45, and the intermediate portion 411 of the retaining portion 41 is attached to the guide rod 45 via the connecting piece 44, respectively. They are connected at equal intervals. The connecting piece 44 is connected to the intermediate portion 411 of the retaining portion 41. The connecting portion 44a with respect to the retaining portion 41 of the connecting piece 44 is thinned so that it can be easily separated. Further, the through holes 421a of each torus 42a as the thread engaging portion 42 are arranged in a straight line along the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the guide rod 45. A thread 31 is inserted through the through hole 421a of each torus 42a.

また、図10〜図14に示すように、糸係止部材4を保持して基材1と表皮材2との間に挿入する挿入針51と、挿入針51から糸係止部材4を押し出す押出しピン52と、挿入針51及び押出しピン52を針軸方向Pへ進退させる駆動機構53とを有する針駆動装置5を備えている。針駆動装置5には、係止部材ユニット40が案内棒45の軸方向Qへ移動可能に装着されている。なお、挿入針51及び押出しピン52の駆動機構53は、特に限定しないが、ラック&ピニオン機構でも、流体シリンダ機構でもよい。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 14, the insertion needle 51 that holds the thread locking member 4 and is inserted between the base material 1 and the skin material 2 and the thread locking member 4 are pushed out from the insertion needle 51. It includes a needle driving device 5 having an extrusion pin 52, an insertion needle 51, and a drive mechanism 53 for advancing and retreating the extrusion pin 52 in the needle axial direction P. The locking member unit 40 is mounted on the needle driving device 5 so as to be movable in the axial direction Q of the guide rod 45. The drive mechanism 53 of the insertion needle 51 and the extrusion pin 52 is not particularly limited, but may be a rack & pinion mechanism or a fluid cylinder mechanism.

また、図10に示すように、挿入針51及び押出しピン52は、案内棒45から切り離される先頭の糸係止部材4の抜け止め部41と同一軸心上に、進退可能に配置されている。挿入針51は、先端部511が傾斜状にカットされた略円筒状の中空針である。押出しピン52は、挿入針51の中空部内に装着されている。挿入針51には、先端部511の基端側から針軸方向Pに沿ってスリット溝512が形成されている。挿入針51の内径は、円柱体に形成された抜け止め部41の外径と略同一径に形成されている。また、スリット溝512の溝幅は、糸係止部材4の首部43が挿通可能に形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the insertion needle 51 and the extrusion pin 52 are arranged so as to be able to advance and retreat on the same axis as the retaining portion 41 of the leading thread locking member 4 separated from the guide rod 45. .. The insertion needle 51 is a substantially cylindrical hollow needle whose tip portion 511 is cut in an inclined shape. The extrusion pin 52 is mounted in the hollow portion of the insertion needle 51. The insertion needle 51 is formed with a slit groove 512 along the needle axis direction P from the proximal end side of the tip portion 511. The inner diameter of the insertion needle 51 is formed to be substantially the same as the outer diameter of the retaining portion 41 formed on the cylindrical body. Further, the groove width of the slit groove 512 is formed so that the neck portion 43 of the thread locking member 4 can be inserted through the groove width.

また、図10〜図12に示すように、挿入針51を針軸方向Pへ移動させると、連結片44の接続部44aが切り離されて、挿入針51の中空部内には、円柱体に形成された抜け止め部41が先端部511から挿入される。このとき、スリット溝512には、首部43が挿通される。この状態で、抜け止め部41と押出しピン52とが当接し、糸係止部材4が挿入針51に保持される。また、糸係止部材4が挿入針51に保持された状態では、円環体に形成された糸係り部42は、挿入針51の外周側へ突出している。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, when the insertion needle 51 is moved in the needle axis direction P, the connection portion 44a of the connecting piece 44 is disconnected, and a cylindrical body is formed in the hollow portion of the insertion needle 51. The retaining portion 41 is inserted from the tip portion 511. At this time, the neck portion 43 is inserted into the slit groove 512. In this state, the retaining portion 41 and the extrusion pin 52 come into contact with each other, and the thread locking member 4 is held by the insertion needle 51. Further, in a state where the thread locking member 4 is held by the insertion needle 51, the thread engagement portion 42 formed in the annular body protrudes toward the outer peripheral side of the insertion needle 51.

また、図13、図14に示すように、針駆動装置5は、糸31を係止した糸係止部材4を保持した状態の挿入針51の先端部511を、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で表皮材2の表面側から基材1と表皮材2との間に挿入した後又は挿入すると同時に、押出しピン52を前進させて挿入針51の先端部511から糸係止部材4を表皮材内に押し出して、糸31を係止した状態の糸係止部材4を基材1と表皮材2との間に挿入させる。表皮材2の発泡層22は、挿入された糸係止部材4によって圧縮されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, in the needle driving device 5, the tip portion 511 of the insertion needle 51 in a state where the thread locking member 4 in which the thread 31 is locked is held by the stitch 32 of the stitch pattern 3. After or at the same time as inserting between the base material 1 and the skin material 2 from the surface side of the skin material 2 at the position, the extrusion pin 52 is advanced to advance the thread locking member 4 from the tip portion 511 of the insertion needle 51. The thread locking member 4 in a state where the thread 31 is locked by extruding into the material is inserted between the base material 1 and the skin material 2. The foam layer 22 of the skin material 2 is compressed by the inserted thread locking member 4.

具体的には、抜け止め部41の長手方向が、ステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと略同一方向となるように、糸係止部材4を基材1と表皮材2との間に挿入させる場合(図2に示す第1実施例のステッチ加飾部品10を参照)には、図13(a)に示すように、挿入針51の先端部511が縫い目の位置に近接し、挿入針51の基端側が縫製方向Fに対して斜め上方へ向くように、挿入針51を傾斜させる。この挿入針51の表皮材2(21、22)に対する傾斜角θは、30度〜70度の範囲内が好ましい。ここで、傾斜角θが30度より小さいと、縫い目32の孔が楕円状となりステッチ模様3の見栄え品質が低下する恐れがある。一方、傾斜角θが70度より大きいと、抜け止め部41の屈曲が生じる恐れがあり、傾斜角θは、30度〜70度の範囲内が好ましい。 Specifically, when the thread locking member 4 is inserted between the base material 1 and the skin material 2 so that the longitudinal direction of the retaining portion 41 is substantially the same as the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3. (See the stitch decorative part 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2), as shown in FIG. 13 (a), the tip portion 511 of the insertion needle 51 is close to the position of the seam, and the insertion needle 51 The insertion needle 51 is tilted so that the base end side faces diagonally upward with respect to the sewing direction F. The inclination angle θ of the insertion needle 51 with respect to the skin material 2 (21, 22) is preferably in the range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees. Here, if the inclination angle θ is smaller than 30 degrees, the holes in the seams 32 become elliptical, and the appearance quality of the stitch pattern 3 may deteriorate. On the other hand, if the inclination angle θ is larger than 70 degrees, the retaining portion 41 may be bent, and the inclination angle θ is preferably in the range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees.

次に、図13(b)に示すように、挿入針51の先端部511を表皮材内に挿入させた状態で、押出しピン52を前進させる。抜け止め部41は、押出しピン52に押されて、挿入針51の先端部511から離脱する。挿入針51の傾斜角θは、30度〜70度の範囲内であるので、抜け止め部41は基材1の表面を滑りながら前進し、図13(c)に示すように、糸係り部42を上方に向けたまま、糸係止部材4が基材1と表皮材2との間に挿入される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 13B, the extrusion pin 52 is advanced with the tip portion 511 of the insertion needle 51 inserted into the skin material. The retaining portion 41 is pushed by the extrusion pin 52 and detaches from the tip portion 511 of the insertion needle 51. Since the inclination angle θ of the insertion needle 51 is in the range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees, the retaining portion 41 advances while sliding on the surface of the base material 1, and as shown in FIG. 13C, the thread engagement portion The thread locking member 4 is inserted between the base material 1 and the skin material 2 with the 42 facing upward.

また、抜け止め部41の長手方向が、ステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと略直交する方向Hとなるように、糸係止部材4を基材1Dと表皮材2D(21D、22D)との間に挿入させる場合(図5に示す第4実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Dを参照)には、図14(a)に示すように、挿入針51の先端部511が縫い目の位置に近接し、挿入針51の基端側が縫製方向Fと略直交する方向Hに対して斜め上方へ向くように、挿入針51を傾斜させる。この挿入針51の表皮材2に対する傾斜角θは、30度〜70度の範囲内が好ましい。 Further, the thread locking member 4 is placed between the base material 1D and the skin material 2D (21D, 22D) so that the longitudinal direction of the retaining portion 41 is the direction H substantially orthogonal to the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3. (See the stitch decorative part 10D of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 5), as shown in FIG. 14A, the tip portion 511 of the insertion needle 51 is close to the position of the seam. The insertion needle 51 is tilted so that the base end side of the insertion needle 51 faces diagonally upward with respect to the direction H substantially orthogonal to the sewing direction F. The inclination angle θ of the insertion needle 51 with respect to the skin material 2 is preferably in the range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees.

次に、図14(b)に示すように、挿入針51の先端部511を表皮材内に挿入させた状態で、押出しピン52を前進させる。抜け止め部41は、押出しピン52に押されて、挿入針51の先端部511から離脱する。挿入針51の傾斜角θは、30度〜70度の範囲内であるので、抜け止め部41は基材1の表面を滑りながら前進し、図14(c)に示すように、糸係り部42を上方に向けたまま、糸係止部材4が基材1Dと表皮材2Dとの間に挿入される。この場合、ステッチ模様3の縫い目間隔が狭い場合でも、抜け止め部41同士の干渉を回避できる。また、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で、糸31を糸係り部42に対してステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと直交する方向に捩じることなく係止できるので、より一層見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を形成することができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 14B, the extrusion pin 52 is advanced with the tip portion 511 of the insertion needle 51 inserted into the skin material. The retaining portion 41 is pushed by the extrusion pin 52 and detaches from the tip portion 511 of the insertion needle 51. Since the inclination angle θ of the insertion needle 51 is in the range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees, the retaining portion 41 advances while sliding on the surface of the base material 1, and as shown in FIG. 14C, the thread engagement portion The thread locking member 4 is inserted between the base material 1D and the skin material 2D with the 42 facing upward. In this case, even when the stitch spacing of the stitch pattern 3 is narrow, interference between the retaining portions 41 can be avoided. Further, since the thread 31 can be locked to the thread engagement portion 42 at the position of the stitch 32 of the stitch pattern 3 without twisting in the direction orthogonal to the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3, the stitch looks even better. The pattern 3 can be formed.

なお、図13では、図2に示す第1実施例のステッチ加飾部品10を形成する加工手順を示したが、抜け止め部41の長手方向が、ステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと略同一方向となるように、糸係止部材4を基材1と表皮材2との間に挿入させる場合である、図3に示す第2実施例のステッチ加飾部品10B、及び図4に示す第3実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Cにも適用できることは言うまでもない。また、図14では、図5に示す第4実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Dを形成する加工手順を示したが、抜け止め部41の長手方向が、ステッチ模様3の縫製方向Fと略直交する方向Hとなるように、糸係止部材4を基材1と表皮材2との間に挿入させる場合である、図6に示す第5実施例のステッチ加飾部品10E、及び図7に示す第6実施例のステッチ加飾部品10Fにも適用できることは言うまでもない。 Although FIG. 13 shows a processing procedure for forming the stitch decorative part 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the longitudinal direction of the retaining portion 41 is substantially the same as the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3. The stitch decorative part 10B of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and the third stitch decorative part 10B shown in FIG. 4, in which the thread locking member 4 is inserted between the base material 1 and the skin material 2 so as to be Needless to say, it can also be applied to the stitch decorative part 10C of the embodiment. Further, in FIG. 14, the processing procedure for forming the stitch decorative part 10D of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is shown, but the longitudinal direction of the retaining portion 41 is substantially orthogonal to the sewing direction F of the stitch pattern 3. FIG. 6 shows the stitch decorative parts 10E of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. 7 shows a case where the thread locking member 4 is inserted between the base material 1 and the skin material 2 so as to be in the direction H. Needless to say, it can also be applied to the stitch decorative part 10F of the sixth embodiment.

また、図10〜図12に示すように、針駆動装置5は、案内棒45を所定のピッチずつ軸方向Qへ移動させながら、案内棒45に連結された次の糸係止部材4を切り離し、切り離された糸係止部材4を挿入針51に保持させて表皮材内に挿入し、基材1と表皮材2との間に挿入させることによって、ステッチ模様3の糸31を連続的に縫製することができる。また、針駆動装置5を図示しないロボット装置に装着させて、本ステッチ加飾部品10(10B、10C、10E、10F)のステッチ模様3を自動的に縫製させることができる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the needle driving device 5 separates the next thread locking member 4 connected to the guide rod 45 while moving the guide rod 45 in the axial direction Q by a predetermined pitch. The separated thread locking member 4 is held by the insertion needle 51 and inserted into the skin material, and the thread 31 of the stitch pattern 3 is continuously inserted between the base material 1 and the skin material 2. Can be sewn. Further, the needle drive device 5 can be attached to a robot device (not shown) to automatically sew the stitch pattern 3 of the stitch decorative parts 10 (10B, 10C, 10E, 10F).

<作用効果>
以上、詳細に説明したように、本実施形態に係るステッチ加飾部品10、10B、10C、10D、10E、10Fによれば、糸31は、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で基材1、1B、1C、1D,1E、1Fと表皮材2との間に挿入された糸係止部材4、4Bによって係止されているので、基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fの裏面側における構造的要因に影響されずに、表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fの表面側にステッチ模様3を形成することができる。すなわち、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で糸31を係止する糸係止部材4、4Bは、基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fと表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fとの間に挿入されているので、基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fの裏面側まで糸31を挿通させる必要がなく、基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fの裏面側における構造的要因には影響されない。例えば、基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fの裏面側に補強リブ11、11B、11C、11D、11E、11Fが形成されている場合において、補強リブ11、11B、11C、11D、11E、11Fの上方又は補強リブ11、11B、11C、11D、11E、11Fに隣接した位置にも、ステッチ模様3を容易に形成することができる。また、基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fが直角又は鋭角状に屈曲して形成されている場合において、その基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fが屈曲した角部にも、ステッチ模様3を容易に形成できる。
<Action effect>
As described in detail above, according to the stitch decorative parts 10, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, and 10F according to the present embodiment, the thread 31 is the base material 1 at the position of the stitch 32 of the stitch pattern 3. Since the threads are locked by the thread locking members 4 and 4B inserted between the 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E and 1F and the skin material 2, the back surfaces of the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E and 1F are used. The stitch pattern 3 can be formed on the surface side of the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F without being influenced by the structural factors on the side. That is, the thread locking members 4 and 4B that lock the thread 31 at the position of the seam 32 of the stitch pattern 3 are the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F and the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D. Since it is inserted between the 2E and 2F, it is not necessary to insert the thread 31 to the back surface side of the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E and 1F, and the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D and 1E It is not affected by structural factors on the back side of the 1st floor. For example, when the reinforcing ribs 11, 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E, 11F are formed on the back surface side of the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, the reinforcing ribs 11, 11B, 11C, 11D, The stitch pattern 3 can be easily formed above the 11E and 11F or at a position adjacent to the reinforcing ribs 11, 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E and 11F. Further, when the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E and 1F are formed by bending at a right angle or an acute angle, the corner portions where the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E and 1F are bent. Also, the stitch pattern 3 can be easily formed.

よって、本実施形態によれば、基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fの裏面側における構造的要因に影響されず、見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を形成することが容易なステッチ加飾部品10、10B、10C、10D、10E、10Fを提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, stitch decoration that makes it easy to form a good-looking stitch pattern 3 without being affected by structural factors on the back surface side of the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, and 1F. Parts 10, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, and 10F can be provided.

また、本実施形態によれば、基材1B、1Eの表面12B、12Eには、ステッチ模様3に沿って溝状空隙部121B、121Eが形成され、糸係止部材4、4Bは、溝状空隙部121B、121E内に挿入されているので、表皮材2B、2Eの発泡層22B、22Eが薄い場合又は発泡層22B、22Eの剛性が高い場合でも、基材1B、1Eと表皮材2B、2Eとの間に糸係止部材4、4Bを無理なく挿入することができる。そのため、例えば、基材1B、1Eが直角又は鋭角状に屈曲した箇所等の近傍において、表皮材2B、2Eの発泡層22B、22Eが偏平状に圧縮されている場合でも、糸係止部材4を変形させることなく基材1B、1Eの溝状空隙部121B、121E内に埋め込んで、糸係止部材4、4Bの表皮材側への突出量dを減らすことができる。その結果、基材1B、1Eと表皮材2B、2Eとの間に挿入した糸係止部材4によって表皮材2B、2Eの表皮21B、21Eが変形(凹凸)するのを抑制し、表皮材2B、2Eの表面側に見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を簡単に形成できる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, groove-shaped gap portions 121B and 121E are formed on the surfaces 12B and 12E of the base materials 1B and 1E along the stitch pattern 3, and the thread locking members 4 and 4B are groove-shaped. Since it is inserted into the gaps 121B and 121E, the base materials 1B and 1E and the skin material 2B, even when the foam layers 22B and 22E of the skin materials 2B and 2E are thin or the foam layers 22B and 22E have high rigidity, The thread locking members 4 and 4B can be easily inserted between the 2E and the thread locking member 4, 4B. Therefore, for example, even when the foam layers 22B and 22E of the skin materials 2B and 2E are compressed in a flat shape in the vicinity of a portion where the base materials 1B and 1E are bent at a right angle or an acute angle, the thread locking member 4 Can be embedded in the groove-shaped gaps 121B and 121E of the base materials 1B and 1E without deforming, and the amount d of the thread locking members 4 and 4B protruding toward the skin material can be reduced. As a result, the thread locking member 4 inserted between the base materials 1B and 1E and the skin materials 2B and 2E suppresses the deformation (unevenness) of the skins 21B and 21E of the skin materials 2B and 2E, and the skin materials 2B A good-looking stitch pattern 3 can be easily formed on the surface side of 2E.

また、本実施形態によれば、溝状空隙部121C、121Fには、ゴム系部材6C、6Fが嵌装され、糸係止部材4は、ゴム系部材6C、6F内に挿入されているので、表皮材2C、2Fの発泡層22C、22Fが柔らかく、糸係止部材4、4Bの保持力が少ない場合でも、ゴム系部材6C、6Fの弾性拘束力によって糸係止部材4、4Bの保持力を高めることができる。そのため、基材1C、1Fと表皮材2C、2Fとの間に挿入した糸係止部材4、4Bの抜けを抑制し、表皮材2C、2Fの表面側に見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を簡単に形成できる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the rubber-based members 6C and 6F are fitted in the groove-shaped gap portions 121C and 121F, and the thread locking member 4 is inserted in the rubber-based members 6C and 6F. Even when the foam layers 22C and 22F of the skin materials 2C and 2F are soft and the holding force of the thread locking members 4 and 4B is small, the elastic binding force of the rubber members 6C and 6F holds the thread locking members 4 and 4B. You can increase your power. Therefore, the thread locking members 4 and 4B inserted between the base materials 1C and 1F and the skin materials 2C and 2F are suppressed from coming off, and a good-looking stitch pattern 3 can be easily formed on the surface side of the skin materials 2C and 2F. Can be formed.

また、本実施形態によれば、糸係止部材4、4Bは、基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fに沿って延びる抜け止め部41と、抜け止め部41の反基材側に形成され糸31を係止する糸係り部42とを有するので、糸係り部42に係止された糸31に表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fの表面側へ引張力が作用しても、抜け止め部41を覆う表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fが抵抗して、基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fに沿って延びる抜け止め部41が表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fから抜け出すのを阻止することができる。そのため、糸31を係止した糸係止部材4、4Bが表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fから外へ抜け出ることなく、ステッチ模様3を形成する糸31の抜け・ほつれを防止して、見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を形成することができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the thread locking members 4, 4B have a retaining portion 41 extending along the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, and 1F, and a retaining portion 41 on the anti-base material side. Since the thread 31 is formed in the above and has a thread engaging portion 42 for locking the thread 31, a tensile force is applied to the surface side of the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F on the thread 31 locked to the thread engaging portion 42. Even if it acts, the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F that cover the retaining portion 41 resist and the retaining portion 41 extends along the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, and 1F. Can be prevented from coming out of the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F. Therefore, the thread locking members 4 and 4B that lock the thread 31 do not come out from the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F, and the thread 31 forming the stitch pattern 3 is prevented from coming off or fraying. Then, a good-looking stitch pattern 3 can be formed.

また、本実施形態によれば、抜け止め部41は所定の長さを有する円柱体からなり、糸係り部42は糸を通す円環体又はC字体からなり、円柱体の軸心CL1と円環体又はC字体の軸心CL2とが直交し、円環体又はC字体の軸方向の厚さt1、t2が円柱体の外径t3より小さいので、糸係止部材4、4Bの体積を小型化して基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fと表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fとの間に容易に挿入できる。そのため、基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fと表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fとの間に挿入された糸係止部材4、4Bによる表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fの圧縮量を最小限に抑えて、見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を形成することができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the retaining portion 41 is made of a cylindrical body having a predetermined length, and the thread engaging portion 42 is made of an annular body or a C-shaped body through which a thread is passed, and the axis CL1 and the circle of the cylindrical body. Since the axial center CL2 of the ring or C-shape is orthogonal to each other and the axial thicknesses t1 and t2 of the ring or C-shape are smaller than the outer diameter t3 of the cylinder, the volumes of the thread locking members 4 and 4B can be increased. It can be miniaturized and easily inserted between the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F and the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F. Therefore, the skin materials 2, 2B by the thread locking members 4, 4B inserted between the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F and the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F. The amount of compression of 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F can be minimized to form a good-looking stitch pattern 3.

また、他の実施形態に係るステッチ加飾部品10、10B、10C、10D、10E、10Fの製造方法によれば、糸係止部材4、4Bを保持して基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fと表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fとの間に挿入する挿入針51と、挿入針51から糸係止部材4、4Bを押し出す押出しピン52と、挿入針51及び押出しピン52を進退させる駆動機構53とを有する針駆動装置5を備え、針駆動装置5は、糸31を係止した糸係止部材4、4Bを保持した状態の挿入針51の先端部511を、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置で表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fの表面側から基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fと表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fとの間に挿入した後又は挿入すると同時に、押出しピン52を前進させて挿入針51の先端部511から糸係止部材4、4Bを表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2F内に押し出して、糸31を係止した状態の糸係止部材4、4Bを基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fと表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fとの間に挿入させるので、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32の位置に、挿入針51を差し込んで、押出しピン52を前進させるだけで、糸31を係止した状態の糸係止部材4、4Bを表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fと基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fとの間に簡単に挿入し固定させることができ、表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fの表面側にステッチ模様3を容易に形成することができる。 Further, according to the method for manufacturing the stitch decorative parts 10, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, and 10F according to another embodiment, the thread locking members 4, 4B are held and the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, and 1D are held. An insertion needle 51 to be inserted between 1E, 1F and the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F, an extrusion pin 52 for pushing out thread locking members 4, 4B from the insertion needle 51, and an insertion needle 51. The needle drive device 5 includes a needle drive device 5 having a drive mechanism 53 for advancing and retreating the extrusion pin 52, and the needle drive device 5 is a tip portion of an insertion needle 51 in a state of holding the thread locking members 4 and 4B in which the thread 31 is locked. 511 from the surface side of the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F at the position of the seam 32 of the stitch pattern 3, the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F and the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C. After or at the same time as inserting between, 2D, 2E and 2F, the extrusion pin 52 is advanced to move the thread locking members 4, 4B from the tip portion 511 of the insertion needle 51 to the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D. , 2E, 2F, and the thread locking members 4, 4B in a state where the thread 31 is locked are extruded into the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F and the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E. Since the thread is inserted between the threads and the 2nd floor, the thread locking member 4 in a state where the thread 31 is locked by simply inserting the insertion needle 51 into the position of the seam 32 of the stitch pattern 3 and advancing the extrusion pin 52. 4B can be easily inserted and fixed between the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F and the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, and the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C. The stitch pattern 3 can be easily formed on the surface side of 2D, 2E, and 2F.

よって、本他の実施形態によれば、基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fの裏面側における構造的要因に影響されず、見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を形成することが容易なステッチ加飾部品10、10B、10C、10D、10E、10Fの製造方法を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the present and other embodiments, stitches that can easily form a good-looking stitch pattern 3 without being affected by structural factors on the back surface side of the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, and 1F. It is possible to provide a method for manufacturing decorative parts 10, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, and 10F.

また、本他の実施形態によれば、複数の糸係止部材4が、直線状に形成された案内棒45に所定のピッチで連結されている係止部材ユニット40を予め製作し、係止部材ユニット40を針駆動装置5に装着させるので、複数の糸係止部材4、4Bを1つ1つ針駆動装置5に装着する手間が省ける。また、針駆動装置5は、案内棒45を所定のピッチずつ軸方向へ移動させながら、案内棒45に連結された糸係止部材4、4Bを切り離し、切り離された糸係止部材4、4Bを挿入針51に保持させて表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2F内に押し出し、表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fと基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fとの間に挿入させるので、ステッチ模様3の縫い目32に沿って針駆動装置5を移動させるだけで、案内棒45から切り離した糸係止部材4、4Bを表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fと基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fとの間に連続的に挿入させることができる。そのため、より迅速に見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を形成することができる。 Further, according to the present and other embodiments, a locking member unit 40 in which a plurality of thread locking members 4 are connected to a linearly formed guide rod 45 at a predetermined pitch is manufactured in advance and locked. Since the member unit 40 is attached to the needle drive device 5, it is possible to save the trouble of attaching the plurality of thread locking members 4 and 4B to the needle drive device 5 one by one. Further, the needle driving device 5 separates the thread locking members 4 and 4B connected to the guide rod 45 while moving the guide rod 45 in the axial direction by a predetermined pitch, and the separated thread locking members 4 and 4B. Is held by the insertion needle 51 and extruded into the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, and the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F and the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E Since it is inserted between the first and the first floor, the thread locking members 4 and 4B separated from the guide rod 45 can be separated from the guide rod 45 by simply moving the needle driving device 5 along the seam 32 of the stitch pattern 3 as the skin materials 2, 2B and 2C. , 2D, 2E, 2F and the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F can be continuously inserted. Therefore, the stitch pattern 3 having a good appearance can be formed more quickly.

また、本他の実施形態によれば、挿入針51の表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fに対する傾斜角θは、30度〜70度の範囲内であるので、挿入針51に保持された糸係止部材4、4Bが表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2F内に挿入された状態で、押出しピン52が前進して糸係止部材4、4Bを挿入針51から押し出すときに、糸係止部材4、4Bを基材等に沿って滑らかに移動させることができる。そのため、糸係止部材4、4Bが基材等から受ける抵抗力を緩和させて、基材1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1Fと表皮材2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2Fとの間に糸係止部材4、4Bを安定して挿入させることができる。その結果、見栄えの良いステッチ模様3を安定的に形成することができる。 Further, according to the present and other embodiments, the inclination angle θ of the insertion needle 51 with respect to the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F is in the range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees, so that the insertion needle 51 can be used. With the held thread locking members 4, 4B inserted into the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F, the extrusion pin 52 advances to insert the thread locking members 4, 4B into the needle 51. When extruding from, the thread locking members 4, 4B can be smoothly moved along the base material and the like. Therefore, the resistance force that the thread locking members 4 and 4B receive from the base material and the like is relaxed, and the base materials 1, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F and the skin materials 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and 2F are used. The thread locking members 4 and 4B can be stably inserted between the two. As a result, the stitch pattern 3 having a good appearance can be stably formed.

<変形例>
上述した実施形態は、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で変更することができる。例えば、本実施形態によれば、抜け止め部41は所定の長さを有する円柱体からなり、糸係り部42は糸を通す円環体42a又はC字体42bからなり、円柱体の軸心CL1と円環体42a又はC字体42bの軸心CL2とが直交し、円環体42a又はC字体42bの軸方向の厚さt1,t2が円柱体の外径t3より小さいように形成されているが、必ずしも、これに限定する必要はない。
<Modification example>
The above-described embodiment can be changed without changing the gist of the present invention. For example, according to the present embodiment, the retaining portion 41 is made of a cylindrical body having a predetermined length, and the thread engaging portion 42 is made of a torus 42a or a C-shaped body 42b through which a thread is passed, and the axial center CL1 of the cylindrical body is formed. And the axial center CL2 of the torus 42a or the C-shaped 42b are orthogonal to each other, and the thicknesses t1 and t2 in the axial direction of the torus 42a or the C-shaped 42b are formed so as to be smaller than the outer diameter t3 of the cylinder. However, it does not necessarily have to be limited to this.

例えば、抜け止め部41は所定の長さを有する角柱体からなり、糸係り部42は糸31を通す角環体からなり、角柱体の軸心と角環体の軸心とが直交し、角環体の軸方向の厚さが角柱体の一辺より小さいように形成されていてもよい。 For example, the retaining portion 41 is made of a prism having a predetermined length, the thread engaging portion 42 is made of a prism through which the thread 31 is passed, and the axis of the prism and the axis of the prism are orthogonal to each other. The thickness of the prism in the axial direction may be smaller than that of one side of the prism.

本発明は、基材表面に接着された表皮材の表面側から挿通する糸のみによってステッチ模様が縫製されたステッチ加飾部品及びその製造方法として利用できる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as a stitch decorative part in which a stitch pattern is sewn only by a thread inserted from the surface side of the skin material adhered to the surface of the base material, and a method for manufacturing the same.

1、1B、1C、1D、1E、1F 基材
2、2B、2C、2D、2E、2F 表皮材
3 ステッチ模様
4、4B 糸係止部材
5 針駆動装置
6C、6F ゴム系部材
10、10B、10C、10D、10E、10F ステッチ加飾部品
12、12B、12C、12D、12E、12F 表面
31 糸
32 縫い目
40 係止部材ユニット
41 抜け止め部
42 糸係り部
42a 円環体
42b C字体
45 案内棒
51 挿入針
52 押出しピン
53 駆動機構
121B、121C、121E、121F 溝状空隙部
511 先端部
θ 傾斜角
1,1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F Base material 2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F Skin material 3 Stitch pattern 4, 4B Thread locking member 5 Needle drive device 6C, 6F Rubber member 10, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, 10F Stitch decoration parts 12, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E, 12F Surface 31 Thread 32 Seam 40 Locking member unit 41 Retaining part 42 Thread engagement part 42a Circular body 42b C-shaped body 45 Guide rod 51 Insertion needle 52 Extrude pin 53 Drive mechanism 121B, 121C, 121E, 121F Groove-shaped gap 511 Tip part θ Inclination angle

Claims (7)

基材と、前記基材の表面に接着された表皮材とを備え、前記表皮材の表面側から挿入した糸によって前記表皮材の表面側に形成したステッチ模様を有するステッチ加飾部品であって、
前記糸は、前記ステッチ模様の縫い目の位置で前記基材と前記表皮材との間に挿入された糸係止部材によって係止されていること
前記糸係止部材は、前記基材に沿って延びる抜け止め部と、前記抜け止め部の反基材側に形成され前記糸を係止する糸係り部とを有すること、
前記抜け止め部は、棒状体でその長手方向の大きさが、前記糸係り部の同方向の外形寸法より大きく形成され、前記糸係り部に係止された前記糸に前記表皮材の表面側へ引張力が作用しても、前記抜け止め部を覆う前記表皮材が抵抗して、前記抜け止め部が前記表皮材から抜け出すのを阻止することを特徴とするステッチ加飾部品。
A stitch decorative part having a base material and a skin material adhered to the surface of the base material, and having a stitch pattern formed on the surface side of the skin material by a thread inserted from the surface side of the skin material. ,
The thread is locked by a thread locking member inserted between the base material and the skin material at the position of the stitch of the stitch pattern .
The thread locking member has a retaining portion extending along the base material and a thread engaging portion formed on the anti-base material side of the retaining portion to lock the yarn.
The retaining portion is a rod-shaped body having a length in the longitudinal direction larger than the external dimension of the thread engaging portion in the same direction, and the thread locked to the thread engaging portion is on the surface side of the skin material. A stitch decorative component, characterized in that, even when a tensile force acts on the skin, the skin material covering the retaining portion resists and the retaining portion is prevented from coming out of the skin material.
請求項1に記載されたステッチ加飾部品において、
前記基材の表面には、前記ステッチ模様に沿って溝状空隙部が形成され、前記糸係止部材は、前記溝状空隙部内に挿入されていることを特徴とするステッチ加飾部品。
In the stitch decorative part according to claim 1,
A stitch decorative component characterized in that a groove-shaped gap is formed on the surface of the base material along the stitch pattern, and the thread locking member is inserted into the groove-shaped gap.
請求項2に記載されたステッチ加飾部品において、
前記溝状空隙部には、ゴム系部材が嵌装され、前記糸係止部材は、前記ゴム系部材内に挿入されていることを特徴とするステッチ加飾部品。
In the stitch decorative part according to claim 2,
A stitch decorative part, characterized in that a rubber-based member is fitted in the groove-shaped gap portion, and the thread locking member is inserted into the rubber-based member.
請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載されたステッチ加飾部品において、
前記抜け止め部は所定の長さを有する円柱体からなり、前記糸係り部は前記糸を通す円環体又はC字体からなり、前記円柱体の軸心と前記円環体又はC字体の軸心とが直交し、前記円環体又はC字体の軸方向の厚さが前記円柱体の外径より小さいことを特徴とするステッチ加飾部品。
In the stitch decorative part according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The retaining portion is made of a cylinder having a predetermined length, and the thread engagement portion is made of a torus or C-shaped body through which the thread is passed, and the axis of the cylinder and the axis of the torus or C-shaped body. A stitch decorative part characterized in that the center is orthogonal to the center and the axial thickness of the torus or C-shape is smaller than the outer diameter of the cylinder.
請求項1乃至請求項のいずれか1項に記載されたステッチ加飾部品の製造方法において、
前記糸係止部材を保持して前記基材と前記表皮材との間に挿入する挿入針と、前記挿入針から前記糸係止部材を押し出す押出しピンと、前記挿入針及び前記押出しピンを進退させる駆動機構とを有する針駆動装置を備え、
前記針駆動装置は、前記糸を係止した前記糸係止部材を保持した状態の前記挿入針の先端部を、前記ステッチ模様の縫い目の位置で前記表皮材の表面側から前記基材と前記表皮材との間に挿入した後又は挿入すると同時に、前記押出しピンを前進させて前記挿入針の先端部から前記糸係止部材を前記表皮材内に押し出して、前記糸を係止した状態の前記糸係止部材を前記基材と前記表皮材との間に挿入させることを特徴とするステッチ加飾部品の製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a stitch decorative part according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
An insertion needle that holds the thread locking member and inserts it between the base material and the skin material, an extrusion pin that pushes out the thread locking member from the insertion needle, and advances and retreats of the insertion needle and the extrusion pin. Equipped with a needle drive device with a drive mechanism,
In the needle driving device, the tip of the insertion needle in a state of holding the thread locking member in which the thread is locked is placed on the base material and the base material from the surface side of the skin material at the position of the stitch of the stitch pattern. After or at the same time as inserting the thread between the skin material and the skin material, the extrusion pin is advanced to push the thread locking member into the skin material from the tip of the insertion needle to lock the thread. A method for manufacturing a stitch decorative part, which comprises inserting the thread locking member between the base material and the skin material.
請求項に記載されたステッチ加飾部品の製造方法において、
複数の前記糸係止部材が、直線状に形成された案内棒に所定のピッチで連結されている係止部材ユニットを予め製作し、前記係止部材ユニットを前記針駆動装置に装着させること、
前記針駆動装置は、前記案内棒を所定のピッチずつ軸方向へ移動させながら、前記案内棒に連結された前記糸係止部材を切り離し、切り離された前記糸係止部材を前記挿入針に保持させて前記表皮材内に押し出し、前記表皮材と前記基材との間に挿入させることを特徴とするステッチ加飾部品の製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a stitch decorative part according to claim 5.
A locking member unit in which a plurality of the thread locking members are connected to a guide rod formed in a straight line at a predetermined pitch is manufactured in advance, and the locking member unit is mounted on the needle driving device.
The needle drive device disconnects the thread locking member connected to the guide rod while moving the guide rod in the axial direction by a predetermined pitch, and holds the separated thread locking member in the insertion needle. A method for manufacturing a stitch decorative part, which comprises extruding the material into the skin material and inserting the material between the skin material and the base material.
請求項又は請求項に記載されたステッチ加飾部品の製造方法において、
前記挿入針の前記表皮材に対する傾斜角は、30度〜70度の範囲内であることを特とするステッチ加飾部品の製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a stitch decorative part according to claim 5 or 6.
A method for manufacturing a stitch decorative part, wherein the inclination angle of the insertion needle with respect to the skin material is in the range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees.
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