JP6984689B2 - Aqueous liquid beverage - Google Patents

Aqueous liquid beverage Download PDF

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JP6984689B2
JP6984689B2 JP2020081040A JP2020081040A JP6984689B2 JP 6984689 B2 JP6984689 B2 JP 6984689B2 JP 2020081040 A JP2020081040 A JP 2020081040A JP 2020081040 A JP2020081040 A JP 2020081040A JP 6984689 B2 JP6984689 B2 JP 6984689B2
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aqueous liquid
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隆史 堂本
貴則 五十嵐
茜 坂田
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Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/729Agar; Agarose; Agaropectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/12Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/22Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/46Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions

Description

本発明は、水性の液体飲料に関し、医薬品、医薬部外品及び食品等の分野において利用されうる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention relates to an aqueous liquid beverage and can be used in the fields of pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, foods and the like.

食物繊維は、5大栄養素(タンパク質、脂質、糖質、ビタミン、ミネラル)とならぶ第6の栄養素として、健康の維持・増進に重要であることが認められており、ダイエット食品や便通改善食品などに多く利用されている(特許文献1、2)。 Dietary fiber is recognized as important for maintaining and promoting health as a sixth nutrient along with the five major nutrients (proteins, lipids, sugars, vitamins, minerals), such as diet foods and foods that improve stools. (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

一方、リンゴや柑橘類から抽出されるペクチンは、食物繊維としての機能の他、特定条件下でゲル化する特性をもつためにジャムやゼリーに用いられている。また、飲料への粘度付与、口当たりやフレーバーリリースの改善、また酸性乳飲料では乳タンパクの安定化など様々な用途に用いられている。 On the other hand, pectin extracted from apples and citrus fruits is used for jams and jellies because it has a function as a dietary fiber and also has a gelling property under specific conditions. It is also used for various purposes such as imparting viscosity to beverages, improving mouthfeel and flavor release, and stabilizing milk proteins in acidic milk beverages.

特に、ペクチンを構成するガラクツロン酸がメチルエステルであるものの比率が50%未満のLMペクチンは酸性領域でゲル化する特性を持つ。その特性を活かした、飲む前は通常の水性液体飲料であるが、飲んだ後に胃の中で胃酸と反応してゲル化して腹持ちがよいというダイエットに適した飲料(特許文献3)が提供されており、健康産業上、特に有用な素材といえる。 In particular, LM pectin having a methyl ester ratio of galacturonic acid constituting pectin having a ratio of less than 50% has a property of gelling in an acidic region. A beverage suitable for a diet (Patent Document 3) is provided, which is a normal aqueous liquid beverage before drinking, which makes the best use of its characteristics, but after drinking, it reacts with gastric acid in the stomach and gels to make the person feel hungry. It can be said that it is a particularly useful material in the health industry.

特開平7−147935号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-147935 特開平11−32728号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-32728 WO2014−103737WO2014-103737

しかしながら、LMペクチンは健康産業上優れた性質を持っているにも関わらず、特有の不快な臭いや不快な味があり、かつ、経時的に不快な臭いが増強することもあるため飲用に適さないという問題があることがわかった。 However, although LM pectin has excellent properties in the health industry, it has a peculiar unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste, and the unpleasant odor may increase over time, so that it is suitable for drinking. It turned out that there was a problem that there was no such thing.

本発明の目的は、経時的に増強することもあるLMペクチンの不快な臭いや不快な味が抑制された水性液体飲料を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous liquid beverage in which the unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste of LM pectin, which may be enhanced over time, is suppressed.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、水性液体飲料中0.01質量%以上のLMペクチン、並びに、(A)特定のポリフェノール、若しくは香辛料・生薬抽出物、又は、(B)ピリミジン誘導体、マグネシウム、カロテノイド、クルクミノイド、コチニール色素、ベニバナ黄色素、クチナシ青色素、クチナシ赤色素、クチナシ黄色素、ベニコウジ色素、プシコース、エリスリトール、アラビノース、及びパラチノースからなる群から選ばれる一種以上を含有すると、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いや不快な味が抑制されることを見出した。また、水性液体飲料中0.01質量%以上のLMペクチン、並びに、(C)多糖類、不飽和脂肪酸、イソプレン構造を有する成分、及びピリジン構造を有する成分から選ばれる一種以上を含有すると、LMペクチンの経時的に増強する不快な臭いや不快な味が抑制されることを見出した。かかる知見により得られた本発明の態様は次のとおりである。 As a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that 0.01% by mass or more of LM pectin in an aqueous liquid beverage, and (A) a specific polyphenol, a spice / herbal extract, or (B) One or more selected from the group consisting of pyrimidine derivatives, magnesium, carotenoids, curcuminoids, cochineal pigments, Benibana herbal pigments, gardenia blue pigments, gardenia red pigments, gardenia jasmine pigments, pectinoji pigments, psicose, erythritol, arabinose, and palatinose. It was found that the content of LM pectin suppresses the unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste peculiar to LM pectin. Further, when 0.01% by mass or more of LM pectin is contained in the aqueous liquid beverage, and one or more selected from (C) polysaccharides, unsaturated fatty acids, components having an isoprene structure, and components having a pyridine structure, LM is contained. It has been found that the unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste of pectin, which increase over time, are suppressed. The aspects of the present invention obtained from such findings are as follows.

(1)0.01質量%以上のLMペクチン、並びに
(A)フラボノール、フラバノン、アントシアニン、フラボン、縮合型タンニン、加水分解型タンニン、クロロゲン酸、レスベラトロール、ロズマリン酸、及びヒドロキシチロソールからなる群から選ばれる一種以上であるポリフェノール、若しくは香辛料・生薬抽出物、
(B)ピリミジン誘導体、マグネシウム、カロテノイド、クルクミノイド、コチニール色素、ベニバナ黄色素、クチナシ青色素、クチナシ赤色素、クチナシ黄色素、ベニコウジ色素、プシコース、エリスリトール、アラビノース、及びパラチノースからなる群から選ばれる一種以上、又は
(C)多糖類、不飽和脂肪酸、イソプレン構造を有する成分、及びピリジン構造を有する成分から選ばれる一種以上、
を含有する水性液体飲料、
(2)0.01質量%以上のLMペクチン、並びに
(A)フラボノール、フラバノン、アントシアニン、フラボン、縮合型タンニン、加水分解型タンニン、クロロゲン酸、レスベラトロール、ロズマリン酸、及びヒドロキシチロソールからなる群から選ばれる一種以上であるポリフェノールを含有する前記(1)に記載の水性液体飲料、
(3)ポリフェノールが、ソバ抽出物、ボタンボウフウ、糖転移ルチン、糖転移ヘスペリジン、ヘスペリジン、ナリンジン、大豆イソフラボン、ビルベリー抽出物、カシス抽出物、マカ抽出物、アサイー抽出物、エルダーベリー抽出物、レスベラトロール、クロロゲン酸、ブドウ種子抽出物、ローズマリー抽出物、コーンシルク抽出物、クマザサ抽出物、ザクロ抽出物、ブドウ抽出物、ワイン抽出物、アカシソ抽出物、及びオリーブ抽出物からなる群から選ばれる一種以上に含まれるポリフェノールである前記(1)又は(2)に記載の水性液体飲料、
(4)0.000005質量%以上のポリフェノールを含有する前記(1)〜(3)のいずれか一項に記載の水性液体飲料、
(5)0.01質量%以上のLMペクチン、及び香辛料・生薬抽出物を含有する前記(1)に記載の水性液体飲料、
(6)香辛料・生薬抽出物が、コショウ科、ミカン科、ショウガ科、ナス科、クスノキ科、ヒガンバナ科、ニシキギ科、セリ科、アヤメ科、ウコギ科、イネ科、マメ科、トチュウ科、及びアサ科の植物の抽出物並びに動物由来の抽出物からなる群から選ばれる一種以上である前記(5)に記載の水性液体飲料、
(7)香辛料・生薬抽出物が、ヒハツ抽出物、コショウ抽出物、サンショウ抽出物、カショウ抽出物、ショウガ抽出物、カルダモン抽出物、トウガラシ抽出物、パプリカ抽出物、ゲッケイジュ抽出物、ケイヒ抽出物、ニンニク抽出物、サラシア抽出物、アシタバ抽出物、トウキ抽出物、サフラン抽出物、ニンジン抽出物、ヨクイニン抽出物、カンゾウ抽出物、トチュウ抽出物、ホップ抽出物、及びローヤルゼリーからなる群から選ばれる一種以上である前記(5)に記載の水性液体飲料、
(8)0.0001質量%以上の香辛料・生薬抽出物を含有する前記(5)〜(7)のいずれか一項に記載の水性液体飲料、
(9)0.01質量%以上のLMペクチン、並びに、
(B)ピリミジン誘導体、マグネシウム、カロテノイド、クルクミノイド、コチニール色素、ベニバナ黄色素、クチナシ青色素、クチナシ赤色素、クチナシ黄色素、ベニコウジ色素、プシコース、エリスリトール、アラビノース、及びパラチノースからなる群から選ばれる一種以上を含む前記(1)に記載の水性液体飲料、
(10)ピリミジン誘導体の含有量が0.00006質量%以上である前記(9)の水性液体飲料、
(11)ピリミジン誘導体が葉酸、カフェイン及びイノシン酸からなる群から選ばれる一種以上である前記(9)又は(10)の水性液体飲料、
(12)マグネシウムの含有量が0.001質量%以上である前記(9)の水性液体飲料、
(13)カロテノイド、クルクミノイド、コチニール色素、ベニバナ黄色素、クチナシ青色素、クチナシ赤色素、クチナシ黄色素、又はベニコウジ色素の含有量が0.0001質量%以上である前記(9)の水性液体飲料、
(14)カロテノイドがアスタキサンチン、リコピン又はルテインである前記(9)又は(13)の水性液体飲料、
(15)クルクミノイドがクルクミンである前記(9)又は(13)の水性液体飲料、
(16)プシコースの含有量が0.01質量%以上である前記(9)の水性液体飲料、
(17)エリスリトール、アラビノース又はパラチノースの含有量が0.1質量%以上である前記(9)の水性液体飲料、
(18)0.01質量%以上のLMペクチン、並びに、
(C)多糖類、不飽和脂肪酸、イソプレン構造を有する成分、及びピリジン構造を有する成分から選ばれる一種以上を含む前記(1)に記載の水性液体飲料、
(19)0.0003質量%以上の多糖類、不飽和脂肪酸、イソプレン構造を有する成分、及びピリジン構造を有する成分から選ばれる一種以上を含む前記(18)に記載の水性液体飲料、
(20)多糖類がグリコサミノグリカンであり、
グリコサミノグリカンがヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、プロテオグリカン、グルコサミン、N−アセチルグルコサミン、グルクロン酸、アガロオリゴ糖、及びキトサンからなる群から選ばれる一種以上である前記(18)又は(19)の水性液体飲料、
(21)多糖類が中性糖であり、
中性糖がグルコマンナン、ポリデキストロース、β−グルカン、ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、イヌリン、及びフコイダンからなる群から選ばれる一種以上である前記(18)又は(19)の水性液体飲料、
(22)不飽和脂肪酸が、DHA、EPA、α−リノレン酸、及びアラキドン酸からなる群から選ばれる一種以上である前記(18)又は(19)の水性液体飲料、
(23)イソプレン構造を有する成分がビタミンE、ビタミンK、コエンザイムQ10、ビタミンA、クワッシン、及び植物ステロールからなる群から選ばれる前記(18)又は(19)の水性液体飲料、
(24)ピリジン構造を有する成分がビタミンB6、ナイアシン、キニーネ、及びベルベリンからなる群から選ばれる一種以上である前記(18)又は(19)の水性液体飲料、
(25)pHが2.0〜7.0である前記(1)〜(24)のいずれか一項に記載の水性液体飲料、
(26)飲む前は通常の水性液体飲料であるが、飲んだ後に胃の中で胃酸と反応してゲル化することを特徴とする前記(1)〜(25)のいずれか一項に記載の水性液体飲料である。
(1) Consists of 0.01% by mass or more of LM pectin, and (A) flavonol, flavanone, anthocyanin, flavone, condensed tannin, hydrolysable tannin, chlorogenic acid, resveratrol, rosmarinic acid, and hydroxytyrosol. One or more polyphenols selected from the group, or spices / tannin extracts,
(B) One or more selected from the group consisting of pyrimidine derivatives, magnesium, carotenoids, curcuminoids, cochineal pigments, Benibana yellow pigment, gardenia blue pigment, gardenia red pigment, gardenia yellow pigment, benikoji pigment, psicose, erythritol, arabinose, and palatinose. Or (C) one or more selected from polysaccharides, unsaturated fatty acids, components having an isoprene structure, and components having a pyridine structure.
Aqueous liquid beverage containing
(2) Consists of 0.01% by mass or more of LM pectin, and (A) flavonol, flavanone, anthocyanin, flavone, condensed tannin, hydrolysable tannin, chlorogenic acid, resveratrol, rosmarinic acid, and hydroxytyrosol. The aqueous liquid beverage according to (1) above, which contains one or more polyphenols selected from the group.
(3) Polyphenols are buckwheat extract, button bow, sugar transfer rutin, sugar transfer hesperidin, hesperidin, naringin, soy isoflavone, bilberry extract, cassis extract, maca extract, acai extract, elderberry extract, less. Select from the group consisting of veratrol, chlorogenic acid, grape seed extract, rosemary extract, corn silk extract, bear zasa extract, pomegranate extract, grape extract, wine extract, red pepper extract, and olive extract. The aqueous liquid beverage according to (1) or (2) above, which is a polyphenol contained in one or more of the above.
(4) The aqueous liquid beverage according to any one of (1) to (3) above, which contains 0.000005% by mass or more of polyphenols.
(5) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (1) above, which contains 0.01% by mass or more of LM pectin and a spice / herbal extract.
(6) The spices and crude drug extracts are: araliaceae, citrus family, ginger family, eggplant family, kusunoki family, higanbana family, sardine family, seri family, iris family, araliaceae family, rice family, legume family, tochu family, and The aqueous liquid beverage according to (5) above, which is one or more selected from the group consisting of extracts of plants of the family Araliaceae and extracts derived from animals.
(7) Spice and crude drug extracts are hihatsu extract, pepper extract, sansho extract, kasho extract, ginger extract, cardamon extract, pepper extract, paprika extract, geckage extract, and keihi extract. , Garlic extract, Saracia extract, Ashitaba extract, Touki extract, Saffron extract, Carrot extract, Yokuinin extract, Kanzo extract, Tochu extract, Hop extract, and Royal jelly. The aqueous liquid beverage according to (5) above.
(8) The aqueous liquid beverage according to any one of (5) to (7) above, which contains 0.0001% by mass or more of a spice / herbal extract.
(9) 0.01% by mass or more of LM pectin, and
(B) One or more selected from the group consisting of pyrimidine derivatives, magnesium, carotenoids, curcuminoids, cochineal pigments, Benibana yellow pigment, gardenia blue pigment, gardenia red pigment, gardenia yellow pigment, benikoji pigment, psicose, erythritol, arabinose, and palatinose. The aqueous liquid beverage according to (1) above, which comprises
(10) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (9) above, wherein the content of the pyrimidine derivative is 0.00006% by mass or more.
(11) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (9) or (10) above, wherein the pyrimidine derivative is one or more selected from the group consisting of folic acid, caffeine and inosinic acid.
(12) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (9) above, which has a magnesium content of 0.001% by mass or more.
(13) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (9) above, wherein the content of carotenoid, curcuminoid, cochineal pigment, gardenia yellow pigment, gardenia blue pigment, gardenia red pigment, gardenia yellow pigment, or gardenia pigment is 0.0001% by mass or more.
(14) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (9) or (13) above, wherein the carotenoid is astaxanthin, lycopene or lutein.
(15) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (9) or (13) above, wherein the curcuminoid is curcumin.
(16) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (9) above, wherein the content of psicose is 0.01% by mass or more.
(17) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (9) above, wherein the content of erythritol, arabinose or palatinose is 0.1% by mass or more.
(18) 0.01% by mass or more of LM pectin, and
(C) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (1) above, which contains one or more selected from polysaccharides, unsaturated fatty acids, components having an isoprene structure, and components having a pyridine structure.
(19) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (18) above, which contains at least one selected from 0.0003% by mass or more of polysaccharides, unsaturated fatty acids, components having an isoprene structure, and components having a pyridine structure.
(20) The polysaccharide is glycosaminoglycan,
The aqueous liquid beverage according to (18) or (19) above, wherein the glycosaminoglycan is one or more selected from the group consisting of hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, proteoglycan, glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, glucuronic acid, agarooligosaccharide, and chitosan. ,
(21) The polysaccharide is a neutral sugar,
The aqueous liquid beverage according to (18) or (19) above, wherein the neutral sugar is one or more selected from the group consisting of glucomannan, polydextrose, β-glucan, high amylose cornstarch, inulin, and fucoidan.
(22) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (18) or (19) above, wherein the unsaturated fatty acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of DHA, EPA, α-linolenic acid, and arachidonic acid.
(23) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (18) or (19), wherein the component having an isoprene structure is selected from the group consisting of vitamin E, vitamin K, coenzyme Q10, vitamin A, quassin, and plant sterol.
(24) The aqueous liquid beverage according to (18) or (19) above, wherein the component having a pyridine structure is one or more selected from the group consisting of vitamin B6, niacin, quinine, and berberine.
(25) The aqueous liquid beverage according to any one of (1) to (24) above, wherein the pH is 2.0 to 7.0.
(26) The item according to any one of (1) to (25) above, which is a normal aqueous liquid beverage before drinking, but after drinking, it reacts with gastric acid and gels in the stomach. Aqueous liquid beverage.

本発明により、経時的に増強することもあるLMペクチンの不快な臭いや不快な味が抑制された水性液体飲料を提供することが可能となった。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it has become possible to provide an aqueous liquid beverage in which the unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste of LM pectin, which may be enhanced over time, are suppressed.

「ペクチン」とはα−1,4−結合したポリガラクツロン酸が主成分の水溶性多糖類であり、リンゴや柑橘類等から抽出される。本発明のペクチンは、リンゴ由来、柑橘類由来等の何れのものであってもよいが、ペクチンの構成糖であってフリーの酸若しくはメチルエステルとして存在するガラクツロン酸がメチルエステルであるものの比率が50%未満の「LMペクチン」である。因みに、メチルエステルの比率が50%以上のペクチンをHMペクチンというが、不快な風味は少なく、HMペクチンは酸性域でゲル化しない。LMペクチンの含有(配合)量は、飲料中0.01質量%以上であり、好ましくは0.1質量%以上、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上である。 "Pectin" is a water-soluble polysaccharide whose main component is α-1,4-linked polygalacturonic acid, and is extracted from apples, citrus fruits and the like. The pectin of the present invention may be derived from apples, citrus, etc., but the ratio of pectin constituent sugars in which galacturonic acid existing as a free acid or methyl ester is a methyl ester is 50. % Is "LM pectin". Incidentally, pectin having a methyl ester ratio of 50% or more is called HM pectin, but it has less unpleasant flavor and HM pectin does not gel in an acidic region. The content (blending) of LM pectin is 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more in the beverage.

本発明のポリフェノールとは、分子内に複数のフェノール性水酸基をもつ成分のことであり、その構造の違いからフラボン、フラボノール(糖転移ルチンを含む)、フラバノン(ナリンジン、糖転移ヘスペリジンを含む)、イソフラボン、カルコン、アントシアニンなどに分類され、その他に没食子酸、クロロゲン酸、エラグ酸などもあり、更には比較的分子量が大きく分子内水酸基の多い縮合型又は加水分解型のタンニン等もこれに含まれ、プロアントシアニジンもこれに含まれる。なお、大豆イソフラボンはイソフラボンに含まれ、イソフラボンはフラボンに含まれる。 The polyphenol of the present invention is a component having a plurality of phenolic hydroxyl groups in the molecule. It is classified into isoflavone, chalcone, anthocyanin, etc., and also includes gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, ellagic acid, etc., and also includes condensed or hydrolyzed tannin, which has a relatively large molecular weight and many intramolecular hydroxyl groups. , Proanthocyanidins are also included in this. In addition, soy isoflavone is contained in isoflavone, and isoflavone is contained in flavone.

なお、本発明のポリフェノールは合成品だけでなく植物の抽出物に含まれるポリフェノールも使用できる。本発明の植物の抽出物とは、一般的な抽出エキスの他、果汁も使用できる。抽出エキスは抽出溶媒を用いて、適当な温度(低温又は加熱)にて、植物から抽出する方法などにより行う。抽出溶媒は植物に応じて適宜選択できるが、一般的には、水、エタノール等の親水性溶媒及びこれらの混合溶媒が用いられる。なお、植物の抽出部位は根、葉、幹、樹皮、枝、果実、種子、花等のうちいずれの部位を用いてもよい。果汁は、果実を破砕して窄汁又は裏ごし等をし、皮、種子等を除去したものの他、果実の窄汁を濃縮した濃縮果汁、濃縮果汁を清水などで希釈した還元果汁、窄汁を乾燥させた粉末果汁などが使用できる。このような植物の抽出物としてはタデ科、ツツジ科、スグリ科、アブラナ科、ヤシ科、イネ科、ミソハギ科、ブドウ科、シソ科、モクセイ科、セリ科、スイカズラ科に属する植物の抽出物が好ましく、そのような抽出物及び果汁由来のポリフェノールの主な代表例としては、タデ科のソバ(ルチンなどのフラボノール類を含む)や、ツツジ科のビルベリー、スグリ科のカシス、アブラナ科のマカ、ヤシ科のアサイー(シアニジンなどのアントシアニン類を含む)や、イネ科のコーンの雌しべの花柱であるコーンシルク(ゲニステインなどのフラボン類を含む)、クマザサ(プロアントシアニジン類を含む)や、ミソハギ科のザクロ(プニカラジンなどの加水分解型タンニン)や、ブドウ科のブドウ(レスベラトロールなどを含む)やブドウの種子(プロアントシアニジン類などを含む)、シソ科のアカシソやローズマリー(ロズマリン酸などを含む)、モクセイ科のオリーブ(ヒドロキシチロソールなどを含む)、セリ科のボタンボウフウ(ルチンなどのフラボノールやクロロゲン酸を含む)、スイカズラ科のエルダーベリー(シアニジングリコシドやデルフィニジングリコシドなどのアントシアニンを含む)などが挙げられる。また、飲食物からの抽出物の代表例としてはワインポリフェノール(プロアントシアニジン類や二量体レスベラトロール類などを含む)がある他、精製品として糖転移ヘスペリジン、クロロゲン酸などがある。本発明では、これらポリフェノールのうち一種以上を含有することが望ましく、その含有量は、通常0.000005%以上、好ましくは0.00005%以上、より好ましくは0.002%以上、最も好ましくは0.02%以上である。 As the polyphenol of the present invention, not only synthetic products but also polyphenols contained in plant extracts can be used. As the plant extract of the present invention, fruit juice can be used in addition to a general extract. The extraction extract is carried out by a method of extracting from a plant at an appropriate temperature (low temperature or heating) using an extraction solvent. The extraction solvent can be appropriately selected depending on the plant, but generally, a hydrophilic solvent such as water or ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof is used. The plant extraction site may be any of roots, leaves, stems, bark, branches, fruits, seeds, flowers and the like. Fruit juice is obtained by crushing the fruit and squeezing or straining it to remove the skin, seeds, etc., as well as concentrated juice obtained by concentrating the juice of the fruit, reduced juice obtained by diluting the concentrated juice with fresh water, and juice. Dried powdered fruit juice can be used. Extracts of such plants include extracts of plants belonging to the family Tade, Tsutsuji, Suguri, Abrana, Palm, Rice, Rice, Vinegar, Sesso, Mokusei, Seri, and Suikazura. The main examples of such extracts and polyphenols derived from fruit juice are buckwheat (including flavonols such as rutin) of the family Tade, bilberry of the family Tsutsuji, cassis of the family Suguri, and maca of the family Abrana. , Asai of the palm family (including anthocyanins such as cyanidin), corn silk (including flavones such as genistein) which is a flower column of the female corn of the rice family, Kumazasa (including proanthocyanidins), and Misohagi family. Pomegranate (hydrolyzed tannins such as punicarazine), grapes (including resveratrol) and seeds of grapes (including proanthocyanidins), acacia and rosemary (rosmarinic acid, etc.) Includes), Mokusei family olives (including hydroxytyrosol, etc.), Seri family Buttonbowfu (including flavonols such as rutin and chlorogenic acid), Watermelon family Elderberry (including anthocyanins such as cyanidin glycoside and delphinidin glycoside) And so on. In addition, wine polyphenols (including proanthocyanidins and dimeric resveratrols) are typical examples of extracts from foods and drinks, and refined products include glycosylated hesperidin and chlorogenic acid. In the present invention, it is desirable to contain one or more of these polyphenols, and the content thereof is usually 0.000005% or more, preferably 0.00005% or more, more preferably 0.002% or more, and most preferably 0. It is 0.02% or more.

本発明の香辛料・生薬抽出物とは香辛料・生薬を抽出したものであり、香辛料とは植物体の一部で、植物の果実、果皮、花、蕾、樹皮、茎、葉、種子、根、地下茎などであって、特有の香り、辛味、色調を有し、飲食物に香り付け、消臭、調味、着色等の目的で使用し、風味や美観をそえるものの総称であり、スパイス(利用部位として茎と葉と花を除くもの)とハーブ(茎と葉と花を利用するもの)とに分けられる。本発明で用いる香辛料・生薬抽出物は、ショウガ科のショウガ抽出物やカルダモン抽出物、ナス科のトウガラシ抽出物やパプリカ抽出物、クスノキ科のゲッケイジュ抽出物やケイヒ抽出物、コショウ科のヒハツ抽出物やコショウ抽出物、ミカン科のサンショウ抽出物やカショウ抽出物、ヒガンバナ科のニンニク抽出物、ニシキギ科のサラシア抽出物、セリ科のアシタバ抽出物やトウキ抽出物、アヤメ科のサフラン抽出物、ウコギ科のニンジン抽出物、イネ科のヨクイニン抽出物、マメ科のカンゾウ抽出物、トチュウ科のトチュウ抽出物、アサ科のホップ抽出物、ローヤルゼリー(ミツバチのうち、働き蜂の喉頭線から分泌されるミルク状の物質である。一般的に不飽和脂肪酸の1種である10−ヒドロキシ−2−デセン酸が活性成分として認められている)が好ましく、その含有量は、通常0.0001%以上、好ましくは0.001%以上、より好ましくは0.01%以上である。 The spice / raw drug extract of the present invention is an extract of a spice / raw drug, and the spice is a part of a plant body, and is a plant fruit, fruit bark, flower, bud, bark, stem, leaf, seed, root, It is a general term for spices (use parts) that are underground stems, etc. that have a unique scent, spiciness, and color tone, and are used for the purpose of scenting food and drink, deodorizing, seasoning, coloring, etc. It is divided into (excluding stems, leaves and flowers) and herbs (those that use stems, leaves and flowers). The spice and crude drug extracts used in the present invention are ginger extract and cardamon extract of the ginger family, ginger extract and paprika extract of the eggplant family, ginger extract and keihi extract of the umbelliferae family, and hihatsu extract of the umbelliferae family. Ginger extract, ginger extract and ginger extract, garlic extract of Higanbana family, salasia extract of Staffvine family, Ashitaba extract and Touki extract of Umbelliferae, saffron extract of Ayame family, Ukogi Umbelliferae carrot extract, Umbelliferae ginger extract, Ginger family ginger extract, Umbelliferae ginger extract, Umbelliferae hop extract, royal jelly 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid, which is one of unsaturated fatty acids, is generally recognized as an active ingredient), and its content is usually 0.0001% or more, preferably 0.0001% or more. It is 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.01% or more.

ピリミジン誘導体は、ベンゼンの1、3位の炭素が窒素に置換された化学構造をもち、チミンやシトシン、ウラシル、アデニン、グアニンなどの核酸塩基や葉酸やカフェイン、テオフィリン、テオブロミン、イノシン酸等が含まれるが、本発明のピリミジン誘導体としては、好ましくは葉酸、カフェイン又はイノシン酸である。ピリミジン誘導体の含有(配合)量は、好ましくは飲料中0.00006質量%以上、より好ましくは飲料中0.0002質量%以上である。 Pyrimidine derivatives have a chemical structure in which the carbons at positions 1 and 3 of benzene are replaced with nitrogen, and include nucleobases such as thymine, cytosine, uracil, adenine, and guanine, folic acid, caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, and inosinic acid. Although included, the pyrimidine derivative of the present invention is preferably folic acid, caffeine or inosinic acid. The content (blending) of the pyrimidine derivative is preferably 0.00006% by mass or more in the beverage, and more preferably 0.0002% by mass or more in the beverage.

マグネシウムは比重が4より軽い軽金属で、すべての細胞や骨に広く分布している必須ミネラルである。細胞核の三次元構造の維持、膜電位の維持、物質の取り込みエネルギー代謝などに関与する。本発明では、マグネシウムの由来は限定されず、例えば、酸化物や水酸化物の他、ミネラル含有酵母、黒酢、大麦黒酢、濃い口醤油、練りからしなどのマグネシウム含有成分の形態で製剤に配合しても良い。マグネシウムの含有(配合)量は、好ましくは飲料中0.001質量%以上である。 Magnesium is a light metal with a specific density of less than 4, and is an essential mineral that is widely distributed in all cells and bones. It is involved in the maintenance of the three-dimensional structure of the cell nucleus, the maintenance of the membrane potential, and the metabolism of energy uptake of substances. In the present invention, the origin of magnesium is not limited, and for example, in addition to oxides and hydroxides, it is formulated in the form of magnesium-containing components such as mineral-containing yeast, black vinegar, barley black vinegar, dark mouth soy sauce, and mustard. It may be mixed. The content (blending) of magnesium is preferably 0.001% by mass or more in the beverage.

カロテノイドは天然に存在する色素で、テトラテルペノイドに分類され、黄色や橙色、赤色を示す。カロテノイドにはリコピンなどの他、構造中のイオノン環に酸素が導入された、緑葉野菜、卵黄、動物脂肪、黄体より得られるルテインや甲殻類の殻やそれらを餌とするマダイの体表、またサケ科魚類の筋肉などから得られる赤色色素のアスタキサンチンなどが含まれる。なお、リコピンはトマトの抽出物として用いてもよい。本発明ではいずれのカロテノイドを使用できるが、好ましくはアスタキサンチン、リコピン又はルテインである。
カロテノイドの含有(配合)量は、好ましくは0.0001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.001質量%以上である。
Carotenoids are naturally occurring pigments that are classified as tetraterpenoids and are yellow, orange, or red. In addition to lycopene as carotenoids, oxygen is introduced into the ionone ring in the structure, such as green leafy vegetables, egg yolk, animal fat, lutein obtained from the corpus luteum, shells of shellfish, and the body surface of red sea bream that feeds on them. It contains astaxanthin, a red pigment obtained from the muscles of red sea bream fish. Lycopene may be used as an extract of tomato. Any carotenoid can be used in the present invention, preferably astaxanthin, lycopene or lutein.
The content (blending) of the carotenoid is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.001% by mass or more.

クルクミノイドは天然に存在する黄色を呈する色素である。芳香族環が、二つのα、β−不飽和カルボニル基で連結された化学構造を有しており、ウコン(Curcuma longa)より抽出された黄色色素のクルクミンやジメトキシクルクミン、ビスジメトキシクルクミンなどが含まれる。本発明ではいずれのクルクミノイドを使用できるが、好ましくはクルクミンである。クルクミノイドの含有(配合)量は、好ましくは0.0005質量%以上、より好ましくは0.001質量%以上である。
コチニール色素は赤橙から紫色の天然色素で、エンジムシの乾燥体から得られる。本質はカルミン酸であり、カルミン酸のカルシウム又はアルミニウムレーキをカルミンという。
ベニバナ黄色素は黄色の天然色素で、キク科のベニバナの花から得られる。本質はサフラワーイエロー(サフロミン)類である。
クチナシ青色素は青色、クチナシ赤色素は赤から赤紫色の天然色素で、アカネ科のクチナシの果実より得られる。微温時水で抽出して得られたイリドイド配糖体と蛋白質分解物との混合物に、βーグルコシダーゼを作用させて製造する。
クチナシ黄色素は黄色の天然色素で、アカネ科のクチナシの果実から水又は含水エタノール抽出により得られる。本質はクロシンやクロセチンなどである。
ベニコウジ色素は赤色の天然色素で、子のう菌類のベニコウジカビの菌体から得られる。本質はモナスコルブリンやアンカフラビンなどである。
上記6種の色素のそれぞれの含有(配合)量は、好ましくは0.001質量%以上である。
Curcuminoids are naturally occurring yellow pigments. The aromatic ring has a chemical structure in which two α and β-unsaturated carbonyl groups are linked, and contains the yellow pigments curcumin, dimethoxycurcumin, bisdimethoxycurcumin, etc. extracted from turmeric (Curcuma longa). Is done. Any curcuminoid can be used in the present invention, but curcumin is preferable. The content (blending) of curcuminoid is preferably 0.0005% by mass or more, more preferably 0.001% by mass or more.
Cochineal pigments are red-orange to purple natural pigments obtained from dried cochineal. The essence is carmine acid, and the calcium or aluminum lake of carmine acid is called carmine.
Safflower yellow is a natural yellow pigment obtained from the flowers of safflower in the Asteraceae family. The essence is safflower yellow (saflomin).
Gardenia blue pigment is blue, and gardenia red pigment is a natural pigment from red to magenta, which is obtained from the fruits of gardenia in the family Rubiaceae. It is produced by allowing β-glucosidase to act on a mixture of an iridoid glycoside and a proteolytic product obtained by extracting with water at a low temperature.
Gardenia jasmine is a natural yellow pigment obtained from the fruits of gardenia in the family Rubiaceae by water or hydrous ethanol extraction. The essence is crocin or crocetin.
Monascus purpureus is a natural red pigment obtained from the fungi of Monascus purpureus. The essence is Monascorblin and Ankaflavin.
The content (blending) amount of each of the above six kinds of dyes is preferably 0.001% by mass or more.

プシコースとは、自然界に大量に存在している安価なブドウ糖、又は果糖等に対し、自然界には微量にしか存在していない希少糖のうち、単糖類に属するものである。本発明におけるプシコースの由来は特に問わないが、所定の含有量に調整するためには、プシコースを果糖ブドウ糖液糖に溶解させた市販のプシコース含有シロップ(希少糖含有シロップ)、もしくはプシコース精製品を使用できる。プシコースの含有(配合)量は、好ましくは0.01質量%以上である。 Psicose belongs to monosaccharides among rare sugars that are present only in trace amounts in nature, as opposed to inexpensive glucose or fructose that are present in large quantities in nature. The origin of psicose in the present invention is not particularly limited, but in order to adjust the content to a predetermined content, a commercially available psicose-containing syrup (rare sugar-containing syrup) in which psicose is dissolved in fructose-glucose liquid sugar or a psicose refined product is used. Can be used. The content (blending) amount of psicose is preferably 0.01% by mass or more.

エリスリトールとは構造内のケトン基やアルデヒド基がアルコールに還元された糖アルコールの一種であり、ブドウ糖を醗酵することで生成される。本発明ではエリスリトールを含有したシロップ、もしくはエリスリトール精製品を使用できる。エリスリトールの含有(配合)量は、好ましくは0.2質量%以上である。
アラビノースはアルデヒド基をもつ炭素数5個の単糖類である。天然ではアロエの配糖体に含まれ、工業的にはグルコースやマンニットから合成される。
パラチノースはグルコースの1位とフルクトースの5位が結合した二糖類である。天然では蜂蜜や甘蔗汁中に微量に含まれ、工業的にはショ糖に酵素を作用させて合成される。
アラビノース及びパラチノースのそれぞれの含有(配合)量は、好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。
Erythritol is a type of sugar alcohol in which the ketone group and aldehyde group in the structure are reduced to alcohol, and is produced by fermenting glucose. In the present invention, a syrup containing erythritol or a refined erythritol product can be used. The content (blending) amount of erythritol is preferably 0.2% by mass or more.
Arabinose is a monosaccharide having an aldehyde group and having 5 carbon atoms. It is naturally contained in aloe glycosides and is industrially synthesized from glucose and mannitol.
Palatinose is a disaccharide in which the 1st position of glucose and the 5th position of fructose are bound. In nature, it is contained in trace amounts in honey and sugar cane juice, and industrially it is synthesized by reacting sucrose with an enzyme.
The content (blending) of each of arabinose and palatinose is preferably 0.1% by mass or more.

本発明の多糖類は、グリコサミノグリカン及び中性糖を含む。
本発明のグリコサミノグリカンは、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン、プロテオグリカン、グルコサミン、N−アセチルグルコサミン、グルクロン酸、アガロオリゴ糖、キトサンを含む。
グリコサミノグリカンとは、アミノ糖とウロン酸を含む基本骨格をもつ動物の粘液から得られた一群の多糖であり、ヒアルロン酸やコンドロイチン硫酸、キトサン等が挙げられる。グリコサミノグリカンとしては、好ましくはヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸又はキトサンである。グリコサミノグリカンの含有量は、通常0.001質量%以上、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。なお、好ましくはLMペクチンとグリコサミノグリカンの重量比は1:0.002以上であり、より好ましくは1:0.2以上である。
The polysaccharides of the present invention include glycosaminoglycans and neutral sugars.
The glycosaminoglycan of the present invention contains hyaluronic acid, chondroitin, proteoglycan, glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, glucuronic acid, agarooligosaccharide, and chitosan.
Glycosaminoglycan is a group of polysaccharides obtained from the mucus of an animal having a basic skeleton containing amino sugar and uronic acid, and examples thereof include hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, and chitosan. The glycosaminoglycan is preferably hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate or chitosan. The content of glycosaminoglycan is usually 0.001% by mass or more, preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or more. The weight ratio of LM pectin to glycosaminoglycan is preferably 1: 0.002 or more, and more preferably 1: 0.2 or more.

プロテオグリカンは、タンパク質をコアとして、コンドロイチン硫酸等のグリコサミノグリカンが共有結合した分子量数万〜数千万の複合多糖類であり、動物組織、特に軟骨組織に多く存在する。本願発明で使用するプロテオグリカンの動物種や組織の由来に特に限定は無く、プロテオグリカンの含有量は、通常0.01質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。なお、好ましくはLMペクチンとプロテオグリカンの重量比は1:0.2以上である。 Proteoglycan is a complex polysaccharide having a molecular weight of tens of thousands to tens of millions covalently bonded to glycosaminoglycans such as chondroitin sulfate with a protein as a core, and is abundant in animal tissues, especially cartilage tissues. The origin of the animal species and tissues of the proteoglycan used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the content of proteoglycan is usually 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more. The weight ratio of LM pectin to proteoglycan is preferably 1: 0.2 or more.

グルコサミン又はその誘導体とは、軟骨組織の構成成分になるアミノ糖の一種で、グルコサミンの誘導体としてはアミノ基がアセチル化されたN−アセチルグルコサミン等が挙げられる。グルコサミン又はその誘導体の含有量は、通常0.01質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。 Glucosamine or a derivative thereof is a kind of amino sugar which is a constituent component of cartilage tissue, and examples of the derivative of glucosamine include N-acetylglucosamine in which an amino group is acetylated. The content of glucosamine or a derivative thereof is usually 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more.

グルクロン酸とは、肝臓で生成されるブドウ糖の糖酸化物であり、ウロン酸の一種である。グルクロン酸の含有量は、通常0.01質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。
構成糖にガラクトース、マンノース又はフルクトースを含む多糖類のうち、アガロオリゴ糖は寒天中のアガロースを酸性化で加熱して得られるオリゴ糖である。アガロースはガラクトースとアンヒドロガラクトースとが交互に直鎖状に並んでおり、アガロオリゴ糖では還元末端がアンヒドロガラクトースになっている。
Glucuronic acid is a sugar oxide of glucose produced in the liver and is a kind of uronic acid. The content of glucuronic acid is usually 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more.
Among the polysaccharides containing galactose, mannose or fructose as constituent sugars, agarooligosaccharides are oligosaccharides obtained by heating agarose in agar by acidification. In agarose, galactose and anhydrogalactose are alternately arranged in a linear manner, and in agarooligosaccharide, the reducing end is anhydrogalactose.

本発明の中性糖はグルコマンナン、ポリデキストロース、β−グルカン、ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、イヌリン、フコイダンを含む。グルコマンナンは針葉樹の細胞壁や蒟蒻芋に多く含まれる水溶性中性多糖で、六炭糖のグルコースとマンノースがおよそ2:3の割合でβ-1,4-結合したものである。イヌリンはキク科・ユリ科植物の根茎等に含まれる貯蔵多糖で、主にフルクトースがβ−2,1結合で連なっており、末端基にグルコースがα結合している。フコイダンはモズクなどの褐藻類に存在し、フコースを中心にガラクトース、マンノース、キシロース、ウロン酸、硫酸基等で構成されるヘテロ硫酸化多糖である。構成糖にガラクトース、マンノース又はフルクトースを含む多糖類の含有量は、通常0.001質量%以上、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。 The neutral sugars of the present invention include glucomannan, polydextrose, β-glucan, high amylose cornstarch, inulin and fucoidan. Glucomannan is a water-soluble neutral polysaccharide that is abundant in the cell walls of coniferous trees and konjac potatoes, and is a β-1,4-bonded hexacarbonate glucose and mannose in a ratio of approximately 2: 3. Inulin is a stored polysaccharide contained in the rhizomes of plants of the Asteraceae and Liliaceae families. Fructose is mainly linked by β-2,1 bond, and glucose is α-bonded to the terminal group. Fucoidan is a heterosulfated polysaccharide that exists in brown algae such as mozuku and is composed mainly of fucose with galactose, mannose, xylose, uronic acid, and sulfate groups. The content of the polysaccharide containing galactose, mannose or fructose in the constituent sugar is usually 0.001% by mass or more, preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or more.

ポリデキストロースとは人工的に合成された水溶性食物繊維で、ヒトの消化酵素では分解されない。グルコース、ソルビトール、クエン酸を混合し、高温で重合させて得られる。ポリデキストロースの含有量は、通常0.01質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。 Polydextrose is an artificially synthesized water-soluble dietary fiber that is not degraded by human digestive enzymes. It is obtained by mixing glucose, sorbitol and citric acid and polymerizing at high temperature. The content of polydextrose is usually 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more.

β−グルカンとは植物や菌類、細菌などの細胞壁に広く分布するグルコースがβ1,3−結合で連なった多糖である。β−グルカンの含有量は、通常0.01質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。 β-Glucan is a polysaccharide in which glucose, which is widely distributed in the cell walls of plants, fungi, and bacteria, is linked by β1,3-bonds. The content of β-glucan is usually 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more.

ハイアミロースコーンスターチとはハイアミロース種のとうもろこしより得られるデンプンで、アミロース含量は50〜90%になり、食物繊維も豊富に含んでいる。ハイアミロースコーンスターチの含有量は、通常0.001質量%以上であり、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。 High amylose cornstarch is a starch obtained from high amylose corn, which has an amylose content of 50 to 90% and is rich in dietary fiber. The content of high amylose cornstarch is usually 0.001% by mass or more, preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or more.

不飽和脂肪酸とは分子内に二重結合をもつ脂肪酸であり、飽和脂肪酸に比べて一般に融点が低い。二重結合を複数もつ多価不飽和脂肪酸は二重結合の位置によって、α-リノレン酸やドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)などのn-3系、リノール酸やγ-リノレン酸、アラキドン酸などのn-6系にさらに分類される。不飽和脂肪酸は、種類によって様々な働きを持ち、一般的には血液中の脂質に影響を与える働きについて多く知られている。不飽和脂肪酸としては、好ましくはDHA、EPA、α−リノレン酸、アラキドン酸である。不飽和脂肪酸の含有量は、通常0.01質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。 Unsaturated fatty acids are fatty acids that have a double bond in the molecule and generally have a lower melting point than saturated fatty acids. Polyunsaturated fatty acids with multiple double bonds are n-3 series such as α-linolenic acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), linoleic acid and γ-linolenic acid, depending on the position of the double bond. , Arachidonic acid and the like, and further classified into n-6 series. Unsaturated fatty acids have various functions depending on the type, and generally, many are known for their functions of affecting lipids in blood. The unsaturated fatty acids are preferably DHA, EPA, α-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid. The content of unsaturated fatty acid is usually 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more.

イソプレン構造を有する成分とは、CH=C(CH)CH=CHの二重結合を2つ持つ炭化水素のイソプレンを基本単位とした構造を有する成分であり、天然に広く存在するテルペンやビタミンE、ビタミンK、コエンザイムQ10、ビタミンA、クワッシン、植物ステロールなどが挙げられる。イソプレン構造を有する成分の含有量は、通常0.002質量%以上、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは0.02質量%以上、最も好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。ビタミンEの含有量は、LMペクチンとビタミンEの配合比は、好ましくは1:0.004以上、より好ましくは1:0.02以上であるが、1:0.3以上配合するとビタミンEの不快な臭いが目立つため、飲用には適さない。 The component having an isoprene structure is a component having a structure based on isoprene, which is a hydrocarbon having two double bonds of CH 2 = C (CH 3 ) and CH = CH 2 , and is a terpene that is widely present in nature. , Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Coenzyme Q10, Vitamin A, Hydrocarbon, Plant sterols and the like. The content of the component having an isoprene structure is usually 0.002% by mass or more, preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.02% by mass or more, and most preferably 0.1% by mass or more. As for the content of vitamin E, the mixing ratio of LM pectin and vitamin E is preferably 1: 0.004 or more, more preferably 1: 0.02 or more, but when 1: 0.3 or more is mixed, vitamin E It is not suitable for drinking because it has a noticeable unpleasant odor.

ピリジン構造を有する成分とは、ベンゼンの炭素の内1個が窒素に置換された化学構造を有する成分であり、ピリジンアルカロイドとして、コーヒーの生豆に含まれるトリゴネリンやビンロウジに含まれるアレコリン、キナに含まれるキニーネ、オウレンに含まれるベルベリン、マタタビの精油に含まれるアクチニジンなどの分子が挙げられる。また、栄養成分の中でも、ビタミンB6やナイアシン等が挙げられる。ビタミンB6やナイアシンの含有量は、通常0.0003質量%以上、好ましくは0.001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.003質量%以上、最も好ましくは0.01質量%以上である。 The component having a pyridine structure is a component having a chemical structure in which one of the carbons of benzene is replaced with nitrogen, and as pyridine alkaloids, trigonelline contained in green coffee beans and arecoline and kina contained in bin rouge are used. Examples thereof include molecules such as quinine contained, velverin contained in Coptis chinensis, and actinidin contained in the essential oil of matatabi. Moreover, among the nutritional components, vitamin B6, niacin and the like can be mentioned. The content of vitamin B6 and niacin is usually 0.0003% by mass or more, preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.003% by mass or more, and most preferably 0.01% by mass or more.

水性液体飲料のpHは、好ましくは2.0〜7.0、より好ましくは2.0〜4.5、最も好ましくは2.5〜4.0である。pHを上記範囲に保つために、必要に応じて有機酸等のpH調整剤を配合することができる。本発明の効果は、上記pH範囲において特に顕著である。 The pH of the aqueous liquid beverage is preferably 2.0 to 7.0, more preferably 2.0 to 4.5, and most preferably 2.5 to 4.0. In order to keep the pH in the above range, a pH adjuster such as an organic acid can be added as needed. The effect of the present invention is particularly remarkable in the above pH range.

本発明の水性液体飲料は、常法により調製することができ、その方法は特に限定されるものではない。通常、各成分をとり適量の精製水で溶解した後、pHを調整し、残りの精製水を加えて容量調製し、必要に応じてろ過、殺菌処理することにより得られる。 The aqueous liquid beverage of the present invention can be prepared by a conventional method, and the method is not particularly limited. Usually, each component is taken and dissolved in an appropriate amount of purified water, the pH is adjusted, the remaining purified water is added to adjust the volume, and if necessary, filtration and sterilization are performed.

また、水性液体飲料にはその他の成分として、上記以外のビタミン類、ミネラル類、アミノ酸及びその塩類、生薬、生薬抽出物、カフェイン、ローヤルゼリー、デキストリン等を本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜に配合することができる。さらに必要に応じて、抗酸化剤、着色剤、香料、矯味剤、保存剤、甘味料等の添加物を本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜に配合することができる他、ガス圧が所定の範囲になるように炭酸を封入(カーボネーション)することができる。 In addition, as other components, vitamins, minerals, amino acids and salts thereof, crude drugs, crude drug extracts, caffeine, royal jelly, dextrin, etc. other than the above are appropriately added to the aqueous liquid beverage as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Can be blended with. Further, if necessary, additives such as antioxidants, colorants, fragrances, flavoring agents, preservatives, and sweeteners can be appropriately blended as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and the gas pressure is predetermined. Carbonation can be enclosed (carbonation) so as to be within the range of.

以下に、参考例、実施例、比較例及び試験例を挙げ、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Reference Examples, Examples, Comparative Examples and Test Examples.

参考例A1及びA2
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウムを添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチン、HMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、参考例A1及びA2の水性液体飲料を得た。それぞれの処方を表1に示す。
Reference examples A1 and A2
Citric acid hydrate and sodium benzoate were added to purified water to dissolve them, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Next, LM pectin and HM pectin were dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain aqueous liquid beverages of Reference Examples A1 and A2. Each prescription is shown in Table 1.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、不快な臭い及び不快な味について、参考例A1及びA2について絶対評価をした。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名で実施し、表2に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表3に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, reference examples A1 and A2 were absolutely evaluated for unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste. The sample was evaluated by three trained sensory panels and scored according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 2. The scoring results are shown in Table 3 after calculating the average score for each evaluation item.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表3の結果から明らかなように、HMペクチン溶液とは異なり、LMペクチン溶液には特有の不快な臭いと味があることが確認された。 As is clear from the results in Table 3, it was confirmed that the LM pectin solution had a peculiar unpleasant odor and taste, unlike the HM pectin solution.

参考例A3〜A6
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウムを添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、参考例A3〜A6の水性液体飲料を得た。それぞれの処方を表4に示す。
Reference example A3 to A6
Citric acid hydrate and sodium benzoate were added to purified water to dissolve them, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Next, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain aqueous liquid beverages of Reference Examples A3 to A6. Each prescription is shown in Table 4.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、不快な臭い及び不快な味について、参考例A3〜A6について絶対評価をした。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名で実施し、表5に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表6に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, reference examples A3 to A6 were absolutely evaluated for unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste. The sample was evaluated by three trained sensory panels and scored according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 5. The scoring results are shown in Table 6 after calculating the average score for each evaluation item.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表6の結果から明らかなように、LMペクチン溶液には特有の不快な臭いと味があることが確認された。 As is clear from the results in Table 6, it was confirmed that the LM pectin solution had a peculiar unpleasant odor and taste.

実施例A1〜A14及び比較例A1
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、ソバ抽出物を添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例A1の水性液体飲料を得た。以下の実施例A2〜A14、比較例A1も実施例A1と同様に調製した。それぞれの処方を表7及び表8に示す。
Examples A1 to A14 and Comparative Example A1
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and buckwheat extract were added to and dissolved in purified water, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example A1. The following Examples A2 to A14 and Comparative Example A1 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example A1. The respective formulations are shown in Tables 7 and 8.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いと味について、比較例A1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名で実施し、表9に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表10に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated with respect to the unpleasant odor and taste peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example A1 as a control. The sample was evaluated by three trained sensory panels and scored according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 9. As for the scoring results, the average score was calculated for each evaluation item and shown in Table 10.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表10から明らかなように、実施例A1〜A14ではLMペクチンの不快な臭いと味が大きく抑えられた。以上の結果から、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いや味を特定のポリフェノールを配合することで改善することができた。 As is clear from Table 10, in Examples A1 to A14, the unpleasant odor and taste of LM pectin were greatly suppressed. From the above results, the unpleasant odor and taste peculiar to LM pectin could be improved by adding a specific polyphenol.

実施例A15〜A17及び比較例A2
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、ヒハツ抽出物を添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液又は塩酸水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例A15の水性液体飲料を得た。以下の実施例A16〜A17、比較例A2も実施例A15と同様に調製した。それぞれの処方を表11に示す。
Examples A15 to A17 and Comparative Example A2
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and hihatsu extract were added to and dissolved in purified water, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example A15. The following Examples A16 to A17 and Comparative Example A2 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example A15. Each formulation is shown in Table 11.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いと味について、比較例A1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名で実施し、表9に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表12に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated with respect to the unpleasant odor and taste peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example A1 as a control. The sample was evaluated by three trained sensory panels and scored according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 9. The scoring results are shown in Table 12 after calculating the average score for each evaluation item.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表12から明らかなように、実施例A15〜A17ではLMペクチンの不快な臭いと不快な味が大きく抑えられた。一方、バラ科のローズヒップを配合した比較例A2では同様の効果は認められなかった。以上の結果から、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いや味を特定の香辛料・生薬抽出物を配合することで改善することができた。 As is clear from Table 12, in Examples A15 to A17, the unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste of LM pectin were greatly suppressed. On the other hand, no similar effect was observed in Comparative Example A2 containing rose hips of the Rosaceae family. From the above results, the unpleasant odor and taste peculiar to LM pectin could be improved by adding a specific spice / herbal extract.

実施例A18〜A33
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、ヘスペリジンを添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例A18の水性液体飲料を得た。以下の実施例A19〜A33も実施例A18と同様に調製した。それぞれの処方を表13及び表14に示す。
Examples A18 to A33
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and hesperidin were added to purified water to dissolve them, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example A18. The following Examples A19 to A33 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example A18. The respective formulations are shown in Tables 13 and 14.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いと味について、比較例A1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名で実施し、表9に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表15及び表16に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated with respect to the unpleasant odor and taste peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example A1 as a control. The sample was evaluated by three trained sensory panels and scored according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 9. As for the scoring results, the average score was calculated for each evaluation item and shown in Tables 15 and 16.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表15及び表16から明らかなように、実施例A18〜A25及び実施例A26〜A33ではLMペクチンの不快な臭いと味が大きく抑えられた。以上の結果から、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いや味を特定のポリフェノールを配合することで改善することができた。 As is clear from Tables 15 and 16, the unpleasant odor and taste of LM pectin were greatly suppressed in Examples A18 to A25 and Examples A26 to A33. From the above results, the unpleasant odor and taste peculiar to LM pectin could be improved by adding a specific polyphenol.

実施例A34〜A81
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、コショウ抽出物を添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液又は塩酸水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例A34の水性液体飲料を得た。以下の実施例A35〜A81も実施例A34と同様に調製した。それぞれの処方を表17〜20に示す。
Examples A34 to A81
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and pepper extract were added to and dissolved in purified water, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example A34. The following Examples A35 to A81 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example A34. Each formulation is shown in Tables 17-20.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いと味について、比較例A1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名で実施し、表9に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表21〜表23に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated with respect to the unpleasant odor and taste peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example A1 as a control. The sample was evaluated by three trained sensory panels and scored according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 9. The scoring results are shown in Tables 21 to 23 after calculating the average score for each evaluation item.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表21〜表23から明らかなように、実施例A34〜A53及び実施例A54〜A81ではLMペクチンの不快な臭いと不快な味が大きく抑えられた。以上の結果から、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いや味を特定の香辛料・生薬抽出物を配合することで改善することができた。 As is clear from Tables 21 to 23, in Examples A34 to A53 and Examples A54 to A81, the unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste of LM pectin were greatly suppressed. From the above results, the unpleasant odor and taste peculiar to LM pectin could be improved by adding a specific spice / herbal extract.

参考例B1及びB2
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウムを添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチン、HMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、参考例B1及びB2の水性液体飲料を得た。それぞれの処方を表24に示す。
Reference examples B1 and B2
Citric acid hydrate and sodium benzoate were added to purified water to dissolve them, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Next, LM pectin and HM pectin were dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain aqueous liquid beverages of Reference Examples B1 and B2. Each formulation is shown in Table 24.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、不快な臭いと不快な味について、参考例B1及びB2について絶対評価をした。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名に試飲させ、表25に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表26に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, reference examples B1 and B2 were absolutely evaluated for unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste. The samples were evaluated by having three trained sensory panels taste them and scoring according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 25. The scoring results are shown in Table 26 after calculating the average score for each evaluation item.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表26の結果から明らかなように、HMペクチン溶液とは異なり、LMペクチン溶液には特有の不快な臭いと味があることが確認された。 As is clear from the results in Table 26, it was confirmed that the LM pectin solution had a peculiar unpleasant odor and taste, unlike the HM pectin solution.

実施例B1〜B2及び比較例B1〜B2
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、葉酸を添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸でpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例B1の水性液体飲料を得た。以下の実施例B2、比較例B1〜B2も実施例B1と同様に調製した。それぞれの処方を表27に示す。
Examples B1 to B2 and Comparative Examples B1 to B2
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and folic acid were added to and dissolved in purified water to dissolve them, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example B1. The following Examples B2 and Comparative Examples B1 to B2 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example B1. Each formulation is shown in Table 27.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な味について、比較例B1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名に試飲させ、表28に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表29に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated for the unpleasant taste peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example B1 as a control. The samples were evaluated by having three trained sensory panels tasting and scoring according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 28. The scoring results are shown in Table 29 after calculating the average score for each evaluation item.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表29から明らかなように、ピリミジン誘導体である葉酸又はカフェインを含む実施例B1〜B2ではLMペクチンの不快な味が大きく抑えられた。一方、ビタミンB6を含む比較例B2では同様の効果は認められなかった。以上の結果から、LMペクチン特有の不快な味を、ピリミジン誘導体である葉酸又はカフェインを配合することで改善することができた。 As is clear from Table 29, the unpleasant taste of LM pectin was greatly suppressed in Examples B1 to B2 containing the pyrimidine derivative folic acid or caffeine. On the other hand, the same effect was not observed in Comparative Example B2 containing vitamin B6. From the above results, the unpleasant taste peculiar to LM pectin could be improved by adding folic acid or caffeine, which are pyrimidine derivatives.

実施例B3〜B5及び比較例B3
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、マグネシウムを添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸でpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例B3の水性液体飲料を得た。マグネシウムを含有する原材料として米黒酢を配合した実施例B4、大麦黒酢を配合した実施例B5、比較例B3も実施例B3と同様に調製した。それぞれの処方を表30に示す。なお、表中のカッコ内の含有量は、各成分に含まれるマグネシウム又は銅の含有量(mg)を示す。
Examples B3 to B5 and Comparative Example B3
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and magnesium were added to and dissolved in purified water to dissolve them, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example B3. Example B4 containing rice black vinegar as a raw material containing magnesium, Example B5 containing barley black vinegar, and Comparative Example B3 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example B3. Each formulation is shown in Table 30. The content in parentheses in the table indicates the content (mg) of magnesium or copper contained in each component.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な味について、比較例B1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名に試飲させ、表28に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表31に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated for the unpleasant taste peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example B1 as a control. The samples were evaluated by having three trained sensory panels tasting and scoring according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 28. The scoring results are shown in Table 31 after calculating the average score for each evaluation item.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表31から明らかなように、マグネシウムを含む実施例B3〜B5ではLMペクチンの不快な味が大きく抑えられた。一方、銅を含む比較例B3は調製後にゲル化してしまい、配合できないことがわかった。以上の結果から、LMペクチン特有の不快な味をマグネシウム又はマグネシウム含有成分を配合することで改善することができた。 As is clear from Table 31, the unpleasant taste of LM pectin was greatly suppressed in Examples B3 to B5 containing magnesium. On the other hand, it was found that Comparative Example B3 containing copper gelled after preparation and could not be blended. From the above results, the unpleasant taste peculiar to LM pectin could be improved by adding magnesium or a magnesium-containing component.

実施例B6、B7及び比較例B4〜B7
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、アスタキサンチンを添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸でpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例B6の水性液体飲料を得た。以下の実施例B7、比較例B4〜B7も実施例B6と同様に調製した。それぞれの処方を表32に示す。
Examples B6, B7 and Comparative Examples B4 to B7
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and astaxanthin were added to purified water to dissolve them, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example B6. The following Examples B7 and Comparative Examples B4 to B7 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example B6. Each formulation is shown in Table 32.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いと不快な味について、比較例B1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名に試飲させ、表28に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表33に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated with respect to the unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example B1 as a control. The samples were evaluated by having three trained sensory panels tasting and scoring according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 28. The scoring results are shown in Table 33 after calculating the average score for each evaluation item.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表33から明らかなように、天然色素であるアスタキサンチン又はクルクミンを含む実施例B6及びB7ではLMペクチンの不快な臭いや不快な味が大きく抑えられた。一方、合成色素である食用赤色2号、食用赤色3号、食用赤色40号、食用黄色5号を含む比較例B4〜B7では同様の効果は認められなかった。以上の結果から、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いや不快な味について、天然色素であるカロテノイドやクルクミノイドを配合することで合成色素と比較して顕著に改善することができた。 As is clear from Table 33, in Examples B6 and B7 containing the natural pigments astaxanthin or curcumin, the unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste of LM pectin were greatly suppressed. On the other hand, similar effects were not observed in Comparative Examples B4 to B7 containing the synthetic pigments Edible Red No. 2, Edible Red No. 3, Edible Red No. 40, and Edible Yellow No. 5. From the above results, the unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste peculiar to LM pectin could be remarkably improved by blending the natural pigments carotenoid and curcuminoid as compared with the synthetic pigment.

実施例B8、B9及び比較例B8〜B10
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、希少糖含有シロップを添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸でpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例B8の水性液体飲料を得た。以下の実施例B9、比較例B8〜B10も実施例B8と同様に調製した。それぞれの処方を表34に示す。なお、表中のカッコ内の含有量は、成分に含まれるプシコースの含有量(mg)を示す。
Examples B8, B9 and Comparative Examples B8 to B10
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and a syrup containing a rare sugar were added to and dissolved in purified water, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example B8. The following Examples B9 and Comparative Examples B8 to B10 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example B8. Each formulation is shown in Table 34. The content in parentheses in the table indicates the content (mg) of psicose contained in the component.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いについて、比較例B1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名に試飲させ、表28に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表35に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated for the unpleasant odor peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example B1 as a control. The samples were evaluated by having three trained sensory panels tasting and scoring according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 28. The scoring results are shown in Table 35 after calculating the average score for each evaluation item.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表35から明らかなように、香りに影響を与えない甘味剤であるにもかかわらず、実施例B8及びB9ではLMペクチンの不快な臭いが大きく抑えられた。一方、比較例B8〜B10では同様の効果は認められなかった。以上の結果から、LMペクチン特有の不快な臭いについて、希少糖含有シロップは果糖ブドウ糖液糖と比較して顕著に改善していたため、プシコースに特異な効果があることが確認できた。なお、その効果は同じ単糖類である果糖と比較して顕著であった。また、エリスリトールは同じ糖アルコールであるソルビトールと比較して顕著にLMペクチン特有の不快な臭いを改善することができた。 As is clear from Table 35, the unpleasant odor of LM pectin was greatly suppressed in Examples B8 and B9, although the sweetener did not affect the aroma. On the other hand, no similar effect was observed in Comparative Examples B8 to B10. From the above results, it was confirmed that the rare sugar-containing syrup had a remarkable improvement in the unpleasant odor peculiar to LM pectin as compared with fructose-glucose liquid sugar, and thus had a psicose-specific effect. The effect was remarkable as compared with fructose, which is the same monosaccharide. In addition, erythritol was able to significantly improve the unpleasant odor peculiar to LM pectin as compared with sorbitol, which is the same sugar alcohol.

実施例B10〜B38
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、リコピンを添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸でpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例B10の水性液体飲料を得た。以下の実施例B11〜B38も実施例B10と同様に調製した。それぞれの処方を表36〜38に示す。なお、表中のカッコ内の含有量は、各成分に含まれるマグネシウムの含有量(mg)を示す。
Examples B10 to B38
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and lycopene were added to and dissolved in purified water to dissolve them, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example B10. The following Examples B11 to B38 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example B10. The respective formulations are shown in Tables 36-38. The content in parentheses in the table indicates the content (mg) of magnesium contained in each component.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な味について、比較例B1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名に試飲させ、表28に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表39〜41に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated for the unpleasant taste peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example B1 as a control. The samples were evaluated by having three trained sensory panels tasting and scoring according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 28. As for the scoring results, the average score was calculated for each evaluation item and shown in Tables 39 to 41.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表39から明らかなように、カロテノイド色素であるリコピン、ルテインを含む実施例B10〜B11、ピリミジン誘導体であるイノシン酸を含む実施例B12、単糖であるアラビノース、パラチノースを含む実施例B13〜B14及びその他天然色素を含む実施例B15〜B20ではLMペクチンの不快な臭いと味が大きく抑えられた。また、表40及び表41から明らかなように、ピリミジン誘導体である葉酸を含む実施例B21〜B24、マグネシウムを含む実施例B25〜B26、カロテノイド色素であるリコピンを含む実施例B27〜B30、クルクミノイドであるクルクミンを含む実施例B31〜B34及び単糖であるエリスリトールを含む実施例B35〜B38ではさまざまな添加量やpHにおいてLMペクチンの不快な臭いと味が大きく抑えられた。以上の結果から、LMペクチン特有の不快な味を、ピリミジン誘導体、マグネシウム、カロテノイド、クルクミノイド及びエリスリトールを配合することで改善することができた。 As is clear from Table 39, Examples B10 to B11 containing the carotenoid pigments lycopene and lutein, Examples B12 containing the pyrimidine derivative inosinic acid, Examples B13 to B14 containing the monosaccharides arabinose and palatinose, and In Examples B15 to B20 containing other natural pigments, the unpleasant odor and taste of LM pectin were greatly suppressed. Further, as is clear from Tables 40 and 41, Examples B21 to B24 containing a pyrimidine derivative folic acid, Examples B25 to B26 containing magnesium, Examples B27 to B30 containing a carotenoid pigment lycopene, and curcuminoids. In Examples B31 to B34 containing a certain curcumin and Examples B35 to B38 containing the monosaccharide erythritol, the unpleasant odor and taste of LM pectin were greatly suppressed at various addition amounts and pH. From the above results, the unpleasant taste peculiar to LM pectin could be improved by adding a pyrimidine derivative, magnesium, carotenoid, curcuminoid and erythritol.

参考例C1及びC2
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウムを添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチン、HMペクチンをそれぞれ溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、参考例C1及びC2の水性液体飲料を得た。それぞれの処方を表42に示す。
Reference examples C1 and C2
Citric acid hydrate and sodium benzoate were added to purified water to dissolve them, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Next, LM pectin and HM pectin were each dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain aqueous liquid beverages of Reference Examples C1 and C2. Each formulation is shown in Table 42.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、不快な味と不快な臭いについて、参考例C1及びC2について絶対評価をした。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名に試飲させ、表43に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表44に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, reference examples C1 and C2 were absolutely evaluated for unpleasant taste and unpleasant odor. The samples were evaluated by having three trained sensory panels taste them and scoring according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 43. The scoring results are shown in Table 44 after calculating the average score for each evaluation item.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表44の結果から明らかなように、HMペクチン溶液とは異なり、LMペクチン溶液には特有の不快な味と不快な臭いがあることが確認された。 As is clear from the results in Table 44, it was confirmed that unlike the HM pectin solution, the LM pectin solution had a peculiar unpleasant taste and unpleasant odor.

実施例C1〜C6及び比較例C1〜C2
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸を添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸でpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例C1の水性液体飲料を得た。以下の実施例C2〜C6、比較例C1〜C2も実施例C1と同様に調製した。なお、実施例C1〜C6及び比較例C2は65℃で6日間保管したものを評価に用いた。それぞれの処方を表45に示す。
Examples C1 to C6 and Comparative Examples C1 to C2
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and hyaluronic acid were added to and dissolved in purified water to dissolve them, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example C1. The following Examples C2 to C6 and Comparative Examples C1 to C2 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example C1. Examples C1 to C6 and Comparative Example C2 stored at 65 ° C. for 6 days were used for evaluation. Each formulation is shown in Table 45.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な味と不快な臭いについて、比較例C1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名に試飲させ、表46に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表47に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated for the unpleasant taste and unpleasant odor peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example C1 as a control. The samples were evaluated by having three trained sensory panels taste them and scoring according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 46. As for the scoring results, the average score was calculated for each evaluation item and shown in Table 47.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表47から明らかなように、LMペクチンのみでは65℃で6日保管後にLMペクチン特有の不快な臭いと味が非常に強くなった。一方、グリコサミノグリカンであるヒアルロン酸やプロテオグリカン、コンドロイチン硫酸を配合したサンプルやグルコサミンやN−アセチルグルコサミン、グルクロン酸を配合したサンプルでは、比較例C2と比較して経時的なLMペクチン特有の不快な臭いと味の増強が抑えられた。 As is clear from Table 47, the unpleasant odor and taste peculiar to LM pectin became very strong after storage at 65 ° C. for 6 days with LM pectin alone. On the other hand, in the sample containing hyaluronic acid, proteoglycan, and chondroitin sulfate, which are glycosaminoglycans, and the sample containing glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, and glucuronic acid, the discomfort peculiar to LM pectin over time is compared with Comparative Example C2. The enhancement of odor and taste was suppressed.

実施例C7〜C14
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、アガロオリゴ糖を添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸でpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例C7の水性液体飲料を得た。実施例C8〜C14も実施例C7と同様に調製した。なお、実施例C7〜C14は65℃で6日間保管したものを評価に用いた。それぞれの処方を表48に示す。
Examples C7 to C14
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and agarooligosaccharide were added to and dissolved in purified water, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example C7. Examples C8 to C14 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example C7. In Examples C7 to C14, those stored at 65 ° C. for 6 days were used for evaluation. Each formulation is shown in Table 48.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な味と不快な臭いについて、比較例C1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名に試飲させ、表46に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表49に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated for the unpleasant taste and unpleasant odor peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example C1 as a control. The samples were evaluated by having three trained sensory panels taste them and scoring according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 46. The scoring results are shown in Table 49 after calculating the average score for each evaluation item.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表49から明らかなように、比較例C2と比べて、構成糖にガラクトース、マンノース、フルクトースを含む多糖類であるアガロオリゴ糖、イヌリン、グルコマンナン並びにポリデキストロース、β−グルカン、ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、ピリジン構造を有する成分であるビタミンB6、ナイアシンを配合したサンプルでは経時的なLMペクチンの不快な臭いと味の増強が抑えられた。 As is clear from Table 49, as compared with Comparative Example C2, agarooligosaccharide, which is a polysaccharide containing galactose, mannose, and fructose as constituent sugars, inulin, glucomannan, polydextrose, β-glucan, high amylose corn starch, and pyridine structure. In the sample containing vitamin B6 and niacin, which are components having the above, the unpleasant odor and enhancement of taste of LM pectin over time were suppressed.

実施例C15〜C17
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、DHA・EPAを添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸でpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例C15の水性液体飲料を得た。実施例C16〜C17も実施例C15と同様に調製した。なお、実施例C15〜C17は65℃で6日間保管したものを評価に用いた。それぞれの処方を表50に示す。
Examples C15 to C17
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and DHA / EPA were added to and dissolved in purified water to dissolve them, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example C15. Examples C16 to C17 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example C15. In Examples C15 to C17, those stored at 65 ° C. for 6 days were used for evaluation. Each formulation is shown in Table 50.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な味と不快な臭いについて、比較例C1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名に試飲させ、表46に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表51に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated for the unpleasant taste and unpleasant odor peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example C1 as a control. The samples were evaluated by having three trained sensory panels taste them and scoring according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 46. As for the scoring results, the average score was calculated for each evaluation item and shown in Table 51.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表51から明らかなように、比較例C2と比べて、不飽和脂肪酸であるDHA・EPA、α−リノレン酸やイソプレン構造を有する成分であるビタミンEを配合したサンプルでは経時的なLMペクチンの不快な臭いと味の増強が抑えられた。 As is clear from Table 51, as compared with Comparative Example C2, the sample containing the unsaturated fatty acids DHA / EPA, α-linolenic acid, and vitamin E, which is a component having an isoprene structure, is unpleasant with LM pectin over time. The enhancement of odor and taste was suppressed.

実施例C18〜C59
精製水にクエン酸水和物、安息香酸ナトリウム、キニーネを添加して溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを調整した。次いで、LMペクチンを溶解させ、該溶液にさらに精製水を加えて全量100mlとし、水酸化ナトリウム又は塩酸でpHを微調整した。各試験液をガラスビンに充填後殺菌し、実施例C18の水性液体飲料を得た。実施例C19〜C59も実施例C18と同様に調製した。なお、実施例C18〜C59は65℃で6日間保管したものを評価に用いた。それぞれの処方を表52〜表54に示す。
Examples C18 to C59
Citric acid hydrate, sodium benzoate, and quinine were added to and dissolved in purified water to dissolve them, and the pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, LM pectin was dissolved, and purified water was further added to the solution to make a total volume of 100 ml, and the pH was finely adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. Each test solution was filled in a glass bottle and then sterilized to obtain an aqueous liquid beverage of Example C18. Examples C19 to C59 were also prepared in the same manner as in Example C18. In Examples C18 to C59, those stored at 65 ° C. for 6 days were used for evaluation. The respective formulations are shown in Tables 52-54.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

試験例(風味確認試験)
風味確認試験では、LMペクチン特有の不快な味と不快な臭いについて、比較例C1をコントロールとして各サンプルを相対的に評価した。なお、サンプルの評価は訓練された官能パネル3名に試飲させ、表46に示す評価基準に従い採点した。採点結果は評価項目ごとに平均点を算出し、表55〜表57に示した。
Test example (flavor confirmation test)
In the flavor confirmation test, each sample was relatively evaluated for the unpleasant taste and unpleasant odor peculiar to LM pectin using Comparative Example C1 as a control. The samples were evaluated by having three trained sensory panels taste them and scoring according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 46. As for the scoring results, the average score was calculated for each evaluation item and shown in Tables 55 to 57.

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

Figure 0006984689
Figure 0006984689

表55から明らかなように、比較例C2と比べて、キニーネ、ベルベリン、キトサン、フコイダン、アラキドン酸、ビタミンK、ビタミンA、植物ステロール(βシトステロール)、クアッシンを配合したサンプルでは経時的なLMペクチンの不快な臭いと味の増強が抑えられた。また、表56〜表57から明らかなように、比較例C2と比べて、ビタミンB6、ヒアルロン酸、グルコマンナン、ポリデキストロース、ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、DHA・EPA、ビタミンE−アセテート及びコエンザイムQ10を配合したサンプルでは経時的なLMペクチンの不快な臭いと味の増強が抑えられた。 As is clear from Table 55, LM pectin over time in the sample containing quinine, berberine, chitosan, fucoidan, arachidonic acid, vitamin K, vitamin A, plant sterol (β-sitosterol), and quassin as compared with Comparative Example C2. The unpleasant odor and enhancement of taste were suppressed. Further, as is clear from Tables 56 to 57, vitamin B6, hyaluronic acid, glucomannan, polydextrose, high amylose corn starch, DHA / EPA, vitamin E-acetate and coenzyme Q10 were blended as compared with Comparative Example C2. The sample suppressed the unpleasant odor and taste enhancement of LM pectin over time.

本発明により、経時的に増強することもあるLMペクチンの不快な臭いや不快な味が抑制された水性液体飲料を提供することが可能となった。よって、本発明を食物繊維の効率的な摂取や、肥満予防のためのダイエットを志向した医薬品、医薬部外品及び食品として提供することにより、これらの産業の発達が期待される。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it has become possible to provide an aqueous liquid beverage in which the unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste of LM pectin, which may be enhanced over time, are suppressed. Therefore, the development of these industries is expected by providing the present invention as pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs and foods aimed at efficient intake of dietary fiber and diet for obesity prevention.

Claims (1)

0.01質量%以上のLMペクチン、
(A)0.0001質量%以上のヒハツ抽出物又はコショウ抽出物、及び

を含有し、
pHが2.0〜4.5であり、
飲む前は通常の水性液体飲料であるが、飲んだ後に胃の中で胃酸と反応してゲル化することを特徴とする水性液体飲料。
LM pectin of 0.01% by mass or more,
(A) 0.0001% by mass or more of long pepper extract or pepper extract, and
Contains water ,
The pH is 2.0-4.5 and
An aqueous liquid beverage that is a normal aqueous liquid beverage before drinking, but is characterized by reacting with gastric acid in the stomach and gelling after drinking.
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JP6441674B2 (en) * 2012-04-04 2018-12-19 大正製薬株式会社 Aqueous liquid beverage
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JP6018800B2 (en) * 2012-05-25 2016-11-02 ライオン株式会社 Orally administered composition
JP2015208241A (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-11-24 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 Health food

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