JP3544274B2 - Dispersion stabilized beverage - Google Patents

Dispersion stabilized beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3544274B2
JP3544274B2 JP35116096A JP35116096A JP3544274B2 JP 3544274 B2 JP3544274 B2 JP 3544274B2 JP 35116096 A JP35116096 A JP 35116096A JP 35116096 A JP35116096 A JP 35116096A JP 3544274 B2 JP3544274 B2 JP 3544274B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pulp
weight
beverage
gellan gum
texture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP35116096A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10179103A (en
Inventor
広和 浅野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
San Ei Gen FFI Inc
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San Ei Gen FFI Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP35116096A priority Critical patent/JP3544274B2/en
Publication of JPH10179103A publication Critical patent/JPH10179103A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3544274B2 publication Critical patent/JP3544274B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、分散安定化飲料に関する。詳細には、ジェランガムとLMペクチンとを併用することにより、ミカンの砂嚢その他の果実・果肉・果汁等を安定に分散させた飲料に関する。
また、本発明は、パルプ様物質を安定に分散し、かつ、飲用時の食感が果肉感を呈する、言い換えると、まるで、果汁に果肉をまるごと分散させて入れ込んだような分散安定化飲料に関する。詳細には、ジェランガムとLMペクチンとをそれぞれ特定量併用することにより、ミカンの砂嚢その他の果実・果肉等のパルプ様物質を安定に分散させ、かつ、飲用時の食感が果肉感を呈する飲料に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、食品を安定に分散させるための方法が種々検討されている。
例えば、特開昭62−151148公報では、果実、果肉、果汁等を使用した清涼飲料等にジェランガムを用いること及びジェランガムの使用量は2%(重量)以下量でよいことが開示されており、具体例として実施例1に、ブドウ果汁を使用した飲料にジェランガムを0.03部用いることにより、ブドウのパルプの分散安定性に優れた飲料となることが記載されている。即ち、ジェランガムを配合することにより、ブドウ果汁が飲料全体に均一に分散され、パルプ等の固形分が沈殿等することなく、飲料の飲み始めから飲み終わりまで、飲料に含まれる果汁成分が均一である飲料になることが記載されている。この記載から、当業者は容易にブドウ果汁中のパルプと同様のリンゴのパルプやミカンの砂嚢等の固形分を、ジェランガムを配合することによって飲料中で安定に分散できることを知ることができ、実際に種々検討等もされている。もっとも、飲料等の食品にジェランガムを用いることが有益であることは、既に特開昭59−88051公報の第5頁右下部に開示されているため、ジェランガムを飲料等に用いた結果、分散安定効果が発見されたとしても、それは効果の追認に過ぎず、特許出願したとしても何ら特許性はなく、また、特開昭62−151148公報の公開時には、そのような事実は当業者において周知の事実でもあった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、従来、周知であるジェランガムを用いた食品において、その効果の一つである分散安定化の効果をさらに高めるべく開発されたものであり、ジェランガム単独で使用する場合に比べて、さらに分散安定化効果の高い方法又は飲料を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、パルプ様物質を安定に分散し、かつ、飲用時の食感が果肉感を呈する、言い換えると、まるで、果汁に果肉をまるごと分散させて入れ込んだような分散安定化飲料を提供することを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題に鑑み、従来周知であるジェランガムを用いた飲料に特に注目して鋭意研究を重ねていたところ、ジェランガムとLMペクチンとを併用することにより、ミカンの砂嚢がさらに安定に分散し、かつ果肉食感が得られることを見つけた。そして、かかる知見を発端として、更に幅広い研究を重ねたところ、ミカンの砂嚢やブドウ果汁中のパルプ、果肉の破片その他のパルプ様物質全般においても、従来知られていたジェランガム単独での効果よりもさらに安定性及び食感が向上し、かつ、果肉食感が得られることを確認して、本発明を完成するに至った。
即ち本発明は、ジェランガム及びLMペクチンの両方を同時に含有することを特徴とする、分散安定化された飲料に関する。また、特に、パルプ様物質を安定に分散し、かつ、飲用時の食感が果肉感を呈する飲料に関する。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明において、パルプ様物質とは、果実由来であって、ミカンの砂嚢やブドウ果汁中のパルプ、果肉の破片のような、果汁中に含まれる固形分をいう。
なお、上記のパルプ様物質の定義中、「果汁」については、その調製方法には限定がない。果汁の調製方法によっては、例えば、ミカンの砂嚢が多く含まれるものも、ほとんど含まれないものもあり、果肉の破片が多いものも少ないものもあり、また、固形分がほとんど除去されたものもあり得るが、それらのいずれの調製方法を採用するかは問題ではなく、一般に果汁と呼ばれるものに含まれ得る固形分を、本発明においてパルプ様物質と呼ぶ。
【0006】
本発明において用いられるジェランガム及びLMペクチンは市販のものであれば足り、特に制限はない。
本発明においては、最終的に食品中、特に飲料中に、ジェランガムとLMペクチンとがともに存在していればよい。
食品への添加の時期及び順序は特に制限はない。
【0007】
ジェランガム及びLMペクチンの配合量は、ミカンの砂嚢やブドウ果汁中のパルプ、果肉の破片その他のパルプ様物質の配合量や糖濃度等によっても適切な範囲は異なるが、当業者において、その最適量は適宜調節されるものである。単純な系として、水にミカンの砂嚢を飲料全重量の10%を入れただけの系においては、ジェランガムの配合量は0.02〜0.055重量部であればよく、好ましくは0.03〜0.055重量部であればよく、さらに好ましくは0.035〜0.05重量部であればよい。0.02重量部未満では果肉食感が得られず、また分散安定化効果が薄く、0.055重量部を超えると、次第に果肉食感とは異質の食感になるからである。果肉食感を重視すると、0.035重量部以上であることが最も好ましい。LMペクチンの配合量は、0.03〜0.5重量部であればよく、好ましくは0.1〜0.4重量部であればよい。0.03重量部未満では分散安定化効果が薄く、ジェランガムとの併用による効果がほとんど認められなくなるからであり、0.5重量部を超えると、次第に果肉食感とは異質の食感になるからである。
【0008】
本発明に係る飲料には、糖類や酸味料、乳酸カルシウム等を入れてもよい。
ここで、乳酸カルシウム等の金属イオン供給源は、ジェランガムのゲルの脆性に寄与することが知られている(特開昭59−88051 表1 等)もので、イオン濃度が高いほど、ゲルの脆性が増加する。従って、必要に応じ、また、求める食感に応じ、適宜使用すればよい。また、果汁中にも、もともと金属イオンは含まれており、果汁の種類や添加量等によっても、ゲルの脆性は調節し得るものである。
【0009】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の内容を以下の実施例、比較例等を用いて具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに何ら限定されるものではない。
【0010】
実施例1
水50重量部にジェランガム0.035重量部、LMペクチン0.4重量部(いずれも三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製)、果糖ブドウ糖液糖20重量部、クエン酸(結晶)0.3重量部をいれ、80℃で10分間撹拌して溶解させた後、ミカンの砂嚢10重量部、5倍濃縮の柑橘類混合果汁10重量部、香料、着色料を加えて全量を水で100重量部に調整後、容器に入れ密栓し90℃で殺菌処理して、ミカンの砂嚢が安定に分散した飲料を調製した。
この飲料は、まるでミカンをまるごと粗く潰して飲み込むような食感であり、また、砂嚢の経時的な分散安定効果は、LMペクチンだけを除いて調製した場合に比べて、1.2倍長時間安定であった。
【0011】
実施例2
水50重量部にジェランガム0.04重量部、LMペクチン0.04重量部(いずれも三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製)、果糖ブドウ糖液糖20重量部、クエン酸(結晶)0.3重量部、乳酸カルシウム0.1重量部をいれ、80℃で10分間撹拌して溶解させた後、ミカンの砂嚢10重量部、5倍濃縮の柑橘類混合果汁10重量部、香料、着色料を加えて全量を水で100重量部に調整後、容器に入れ密栓し90℃で殺菌処理して、ミカンの砂嚢が安定に分散した飲料を調製した。
この飲料は、実施例1で調製した飲料とは食感が異なり、のどごしのざらざら感が増加した感じであるが、まるでミカンをまるごと粗く潰して飲み込むような食感である点では同じであり、おいしい飲料であった。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a dispersion stabilized beverage. Specifically, the present invention relates to a beverage in which gizzards and other fruits, pulp, fruit juice, and the like are stably dispersed by using gellan gum and LM pectin in combination.
Further, the present invention is a dispersion-stabilized beverage in which the pulp-like substance is stably dispersed, and the texture at the time of drinking exhibits a pulp texture, in other words, as if the pulp was completely dispersed in the juice and put into the juice. About. In detail, by using a specific amount of gellan gum and LM pectin in combination, pulp-like substances such as ginseng and other fruits and pulp of mandarin are stably dispersed, and the texture during drinking is a pulp-like beverage. About.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, various methods for stably dispersing food have been studied.
For example, JP-A-62-151148 discloses that gellan gum is used in soft drinks and the like using fruits, pulp, juice, and the like, and that the use amount of gellan gum may be 2% (weight) or less. As a specific example, Example 1 describes that using 0.03 parts of gellan gum in a beverage using grape juice results in a beverage having excellent dispersion stability of grape pulp. That is, by blending gellan gum, grape juice is uniformly dispersed throughout the beverage, without precipitation of solids such as pulp, from the start of drinking to the end of drinking, the juice component contained in the beverage is uniform. It is described to be a beverage. From this description, those skilled in the art can easily know that solids such as apple pulp and mandarin gizzard similar to pulp in grape juice can be stably dispersed in beverages by blending gellan gum. Various studies have been made. However, the fact that the use of gellan gum in foods such as beverages is beneficial is already disclosed in the lower right of page 5 of JP-A-59-88051. Even if an effect is discovered, it is merely an acknowledgment of the effect, and there is no patentability even if a patent application is filed. Such a fact is well known to those skilled in the art at the time of publication of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-151148. It was also a fact.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention, conventionally, in foods using well-known gellan gum, has been developed to further enhance the effect of dispersion stabilization, which is one of the effects, compared to the case of using gellan gum alone, An object is to provide a method or beverage having a high dispersion stabilizing effect. Further, the present invention is a dispersion-stabilized beverage in which the pulp-like substance is stably dispersed, and the texture at the time of drinking exhibits a pulp texture, in other words, as if the pulp was completely dispersed in the juice and put into the juice. The purpose is to provide.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In view of the above problems, the present inventors have been conducting intensive studies with particular attention on conventionally known beverages using gellan gum.By using gellan gum and LM pectin together, the gizzard sac is more stable. And a pulp texture was obtained. And, based on this finding, as a result of further extensive research, pulp in gizzards and grape juice of mandarin orange, also in pulp fragments and other pulp-like substances in general, than the effect of gellan gum alone known conventionally Furthermore, it was confirmed that stability and texture were improved, and that a pulp texture was obtained, thereby completing the present invention.
That is, the present invention relates to a dispersion-stabilized beverage characterized by simultaneously containing both gellan gum and LM pectin. In particular, the present invention relates to a beverage in which a pulp-like substance is stably dispersed and the texture at the time of drinking exhibits a flesh feeling.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the pulp-like substance refers to a solid content contained in fruit juice, such as pulp and pulp in grape juice or grape juice, derived from fruit.
In the above definition of the pulp-like substance, the method of preparing “juice” is not limited. Depending on the method of preparing the fruit juice, for example, some contain a large number of ginseng citrus, some contain little, some have a lot of pulp debris, some have little solids removed Although it is possible, it does not matter which of these preparation methods is employed, and the solids that can be included in what is commonly called juice are referred to in the present invention as pulp-like substances.
[0006]
The gellan gum and LM pectin used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are commercially available.
In the present invention, it suffices that gellan gum and LM pectin are present together in the food, especially in the beverage.
The timing and order of addition to the food are not particularly limited.
[0007]
The appropriate amount of gellan gum and LM pectin varies depending on the amount of pulp in grape sac or grape juice, pulp fragments and other pulp-like substances, sugar concentration, and the like. Is appropriately adjusted. As a simple system, in a system in which ginger sac of water is only 10% of the total weight of the beverage in water, the amount of gellan gum may be 0.02 to 0.055 parts by weight, preferably 0.03 to 0.05 parts by weight. The amount may be 0.055 parts by weight, more preferably 0.035-0.05 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.02 parts by weight, the pulp texture cannot be obtained, and the dispersion stabilizing effect is small. If the amount exceeds 0.055 parts by weight, the texture gradually becomes different from the pulp texture. When the pulp texture is emphasized, the content is most preferably 0.035 parts by weight or more. The blending amount of LM pectin may be 0.03 to 0.5 part by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.4 part by weight. If the amount is less than 0.03 part by weight, the effect of stabilizing the dispersion is small, and the effect of the combination with gellan gum is hardly recognized. If the amount exceeds 0.5 part by weight, the texture gradually becomes different from the flesh texture. Because.
[0008]
The beverage according to the present invention may contain saccharides, acidulants, calcium lactate, and the like.
Here, the source of metal ions such as calcium lactate is known to contribute to the brittleness of gellan gum gel (JP-A-59-88051, Table 1 and the like). Increase. Therefore, it can be used as needed and according to the desired texture. Also, the fruit juice originally contains metal ions, and the brittleness of the gel can be adjusted depending on the kind and amount of the fruit juice.
[0009]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these.
[0010]
Example 1
50 parts by weight of water, 0.035 parts by weight of gellan gum, 0.4 parts by weight of LM pectin (all manufactured by Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by weight of fructose dextrose liquid sugar, and 0.3 part of citric acid (crystal) Then, 10 parts by weight of ginger sac and 10 parts by weight of citrus mixed fruit juice, 5 times concentrated, fragrance and coloring agent are added, and the whole amount is 100 parts by weight with water. Then, the mixture was sealed in a container, sterilized at 90 ° C. to prepare a beverage in which the gizzard of mandarin orange was stably dispersed.
This beverage has the texture of swallowing oranges as if crushed as a whole, and the effect of stabilizing the dispersion of gizzards over time is 1.2 times longer than that of a beverage prepared by removing only LM pectin. It was stable.
[0011]
Example 2
50 parts by weight of water, 0.04 part by weight of gellan gum, 0.04 part by weight of LM pectin (all manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by weight of fructose dextrose liquid sugar, 0.3 part of citric acid (crystal) After adding 0.1 part by weight of calcium lactate and stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes to dissolve, 10 parts by weight of orange gizzard, 10 parts by weight of citrus mixed fruit juice 5 times concentrated, flavor and coloring agent are added. After adjusting the total amount to 100 parts by weight with water, the mixture was sealed in a container and sterilized at 90 ° C. to prepare a beverage in which the gizzards of mandarin orange were dispersed stably.
This beverage is different from the beverage prepared in Example 1 in texture, and has a feeling that the texture of the throat is increased, but is the same in that it has a texture like swallowing oranges roughly as if crushed. It was a delicious drink.

Claims (1)

飲料溶液100重量部中、ジェランガム0.02〜0.05重量部とLMペクチン0.03〜0.5重量部とを併用した、パルプ様物質を安定に分散する飲料。A beverage in which 0.02 to 0.05 part by weight of gellan gum and 0.03 to 0.5 part by weight of LM pectin are used in a dispersion of 100 parts by weight of a beverage solution to stably disperse a pulp-like substance.
JP35116096A 1996-12-27 1996-12-27 Dispersion stabilized beverage Expired - Lifetime JP3544274B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35116096A JP3544274B2 (en) 1996-12-27 1996-12-27 Dispersion stabilized beverage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35116096A JP3544274B2 (en) 1996-12-27 1996-12-27 Dispersion stabilized beverage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10179103A JPH10179103A (en) 1998-07-07
JP3544274B2 true JP3544274B2 (en) 2004-07-21

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Country Status (1)

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JP5374201B2 (en) * 2009-03-23 2013-12-25 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Alcoholic beverage containing fruit puree
JP5226097B2 (en) * 2011-03-30 2013-07-03 株式会社ファンケル A bottled beverage consisting of a lid containing the supplement and a bottle filled with the supplement dispersion medium
JP6114017B2 (en) * 2011-12-02 2017-04-12 キリンビバレッジ株式会社 2-layer jelly beverage in a container
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JP2019037205A (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-03-14 サッポロビール株式会社 Pulp-containing alcoholic beverage, pulp-containing alcoholic beverage base, method for producing pulp-containing alcoholic beverage, method for producing pulp-containing alcoholic beverage base, and method for reducing pulp grain rupture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012139148A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-26 Fuji Oil Co Ltd Dispersant and beverage using the same

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