JP6983284B1 - Solar panel holder - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar panel holder capable of adjusting the angle of a solar panel and expanding and contracting. SOLUTION: The fixed frame 1 vertically fixed to the veranda, the swing frame 2, and the telescopic frame 3 are included, and the upper end of the swing frame 2 is connected to the fixed frame 1 by a hinge pin, and the telescopic frame 3 Is slidably connected to the swing frame 2, a rotatable spindle is connected laterally to the fixed frame 1, and a transmission mechanism is installed between the spindle and the telescopic frame 3. Position-regulating parts are installed on the fixed frame 1, a drive sleeve, a positioning sleeve and a transmission sleeve are externally mounted on the main shaft, and the telescopic frame 3 abuts on the transmission sleeve to provide the transmission sleeve and the drive sleeve. It has a push rod 33 that positions in the circumferential direction, and the drive sleeve pushes up the transmission sleeve so that when the push rod 33 is detached from the transmission sleeve, the transmission sleeve and the positioning sleeve form positioning in the circumferential direction. Can be done. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention relates to the technical field of a solar energy device, and particularly to a solar panel holder.

As a new energy device, a solar panel is an assembly part assembled from multiple solar cells and is the most important core part of a photovoltaic power generation system. Solar panels can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it, which is often seen in daily life. With the spread of solar panels in daily life, solar panels will be installed on the outer circumference of many balconies. Solar panels are usually mounted so that they can be attached vertically to the elevation of the balcony, and since the height of the elevation of the balcony is limited, the height of the solar panel should be adjusted to avoid affecting the lighting of the lower layers. It will be regulated. If the solar panel is mounted at an angle to the front, it will be damaged by falling objects from above due to long-term use, so the solar panel currently mounted on the outer circumference of the balcony has a small area exposed to light. It has the disadvantage of reducing efficiency.

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 105305944

An object of the present invention is to provide a solar panel holder in order to solve the above technical problems. The solar panel holder according to the present invention can adjust the angle of the solar panel and expand and contract the solar panel.

In order to realize the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, the swing frame and the telescopic frame include a fixed frame vertically fixed to the veranda, a swing frame, and a telescopic frame. All have a rectangular frame shape, the upper end of the swing frame is connected to the fixed frame by a hinge pin, the telescopic frame and the swing frame are installed in parallel, and the telescopic frame is A rotatable spindle is slidably connected to the swing frame along the vertical direction of the swing frame , and a rotatable spindle is connected to the fixed frame along the lateral direction, between the spindle and the telescopic frame. Is provided with a transmission mechanism that moves the telescopic frame when the spindle rotates, and the fixed frame is fitted with the swing frame when the swing frame swings upward to set an angle. A position-regulating component that regulates the position of the swing frame by abutting is installed, and a drive sleeve, a positioning sleeve, and a transmission sleeve are externally attached to the main shaft, and the drive sleeve is fixed to the main shaft. The positioning sleeve is fixed to the fixed frame, the transmission sleeve is slidably connected to the swing frame along the lateral direction, and is positioned circumferentially with the swing frame, and the transmission sleeve is Is located between the drive sleeve and the positioning sleeve, one end of which is positioned circumferentially with the drive sleeve as the transmission sleeve moves to the drive sleeve until pressed by the drive sleeve. When the transmission sleeve is moved to the positioning sleeve, the other end thereof is positioned in the circumferential direction with the positioning sleeve, and when the position restricting component and the swing frame are separated from each other in the telescopic frame. It has a push rod that abuts on the transmission sleeve and presses one end of the transmission sleeve against the drive sleeve to form positioning in the circumferential direction, and the push rod includes the swing frame and the position restricting component. Can be detached from the transmission sleeve when they abut against each other, and the drive sleeve causes the transmission sleeve and the positioning sleeve to form circumferential positioning when the push rod detaches from the transmission sleeve. The transmission sleeve can be pushed.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a solar panel can be mounted on the swing frame and the telescopic frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the veranda, and when not in use, the swing frame is mounted. Directs downward, and the telescopic frame contracts to the rear side of the swing frame so as to face the elevation of the veranda, so that the space under the veranda is not occupied and the above-mentioned The push rod acts on the transmission sleeve, the transmission sleeve and the drive sleeve are positioned in the circumferential direction, and when used, the rotating spindle is provided by the drive sleeve and the transmission sleeve to the swing frame. When the swing frame comes into contact with the position restricting component and cannot continue to swing, the push rod is separated from the transmission sleeve, and the drive sleeve has the transmission sleeve and the positioning sleeve. The transmission sleeve can be pushed along the axial direction until combined to form a circumferential positioning, i.e., the drive sleeve with the swing frame positioned and separated from the transmission sleeve is the spindle. By continuing to rotate according to the above, the telescopic frame is continuously extended, that is, the swing of the swing frame and the expansion and contraction of the telescopic frame are realized by only one power source.

According to an aspect of the present invention, the fixing frame has mounting supports at both ends in the lateral direction, and a mounting maneuver is fixed to each of one side of the mounting supports along the lateral direction. Each of the two ends of the upper edge of the swing frame has articulated sleeves, the two articulated sleeves are each mounted on two of the mounting tubes, and the inner holes of the mounting tubes are formed. It penetrates so as to extend to the other side of the mounting support, the spindle penetrates the mounting support and the mounting casing along the lateral direction, and the spindle penetrates the mounting support. A drive motor is further fixed to the fixed frame, and the motor shaft of the drive motor is connected to one end of the main shaft. The spindle penetrates the mounting tube and the articulated sleeve, and even after the swing frame is positioned, the spindle can idle with respect to the swing frame, so that the expansion and contraction of the expansion frame is realized. Will be done.

According to an aspect of the present invention, the position-regulating component includes a position-regulating plate fixed to the mounting support, and the position-regulating plate is installed so as to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction. Can come into contact with the upper side surface of the swing frame when the swing frame swings upward to set an angle. By installing the tilt angle of the position restricting plate according to the tilt angle when the swing frame is positioned so as to regulate the position of the swing frame, the drive sleeve is transmitted along the axial direction. The sleeve can be pushed and does not require the use of other power sources to switch the transmission sleeve.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper end of the swing frame along the lateral direction, and the transmission sleeve is slidably bored inside the connecting sleeve. The transmission sleeve and the connecting sleeve are connected by a spline. As a result, the transmission sleeve and the swing frame can be positioned in the circumferential direction and can be moved in the axial direction.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a plurality of driven teeth are arranged in a circumferential direction on one end surface of the transmission sleeve, and a plurality of main driving teeth are circular on the end surface of the drive sleeve facing the transmission sleeve. Arranged in the circumferential direction, the driven teeth mesh with the main driving teeth when the transmission sleeve is pressed against the drive sleeve, and a plurality of positioning protrusions are circumferentially arranged on the other end surface of the transmission sleeve. A plurality of positioning grooves are formed so as to be arranged in the circumferential direction on the end surface of the positioning sleeve facing the transmission sleeve, and the drive sleeve of the positioning protrusions of the positioning sleeve causes the transmission sleeve. When pushed , each can be fitted into the interior of the plurality of positioning grooves. When the push rod acts on the transmission sleeve, the driven tooth of the transmission sleeve meshes with the main driving tooth of the drive sleeve, so that the drive sleeve can rotate the transmission sleeve and the swing frame. When the position limiting plate comes into contact with the push rod, the push rod is separated from the transmission sleeve, and at this time, the main driving tooth can push the driven tooth. Therefore, in the transmission sleeve, the positioning protrusion is positioned. By moving in the axial direction until it is fitted into the groove, the transmission sleeve and the positioning sleeve are positioned in the circumferential direction, and the drive sleeve and the transmission sleeve are separated from each other.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the side surface of the push rod has a push-up protrusion portion protruding in the direction of the transmission sleeve, and the push-up protrusion portion has a support plane and a push-up slope. The support plane is provided vertically so as to face the end face of the transmission sleeve, the lower end of the push-up slope is connected to the upper end of the support plane, and the upper end of the push-up slope is in a direction away from the transmission sleeve. The transmission rod is provided so as to be inclined, and a transmission rod is fixedly provided along the lateral direction on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission sleeve, and a transmission vehicle is connected to the end of the transmission rod by a hinge pin, and the swing frame is provided. When the position-regulating component is separated from the position-regulating component, the transmission vehicle abuts on the support plane, and when the swing frame and the position-regulating component abut on each other, the transmission vehicle is pushed up until it separates from the push-up protrusion. Roll along the slope. When the swing frame and the position restricting plate come into contact with each other, the telescopic frame extends until the push-up protrusion and the transmission vehicle are separated from each other, at which time the transmission sleeve is no longer supported and the swing Since the moving frame cannot continue to swing because its position is restricted by the position restricting plate, the drive sleeve can push the transmission sleeve in the axial direction, and similarly, when the solar panel holder of the present invention is retracted. First, when the telescopic frame contracts until the push- up slope of the push-up protrusion pushes the transmission wheel, the transmission sleeve and the positioning sleeve are gradually separated from each other, and the transmission sleeve and the positioning sleeve are separated from each other. The transmission vehicle comes into contact with the support plane, at which time the transmission sleeve meshes with the drive sleeve, and the spindle can swing the swing frame downward.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a mounting groove is formed in the connecting portion between the support plane and the push-up slope, and a cushioning block is slidable in the lateral direction inside the mounting groove. An elastic disc spring is installed inside the mounting groove, and both ends of the elastic disc spring abut on the mounting groove and the inner end surface of the cushioning block, respectively, and the outer end surface of the cushioning block is transient. Both ends of the transient surface are combined with the support plane and the push-up slope by the action of the elastic disc spring, respectively. If the transmission protrusion and the transmission vehicle are separated from each other while the swing frame and the position regulation plate are separated from each other, the transmission sleeve is not sufficiently rotated at this time, so that the transmission sleeve and the positioning are positioned. If it becomes difficult to combine with the sleeve, and if the support plane and the transmission vehicle remain in contact after the rocking frame and the position restricting plate are in contact with each other, the present invention is clogged and functions. Therefore, by forming the mounting groove in the push-up protrusion and installing the buffer block inside the mounting groove, transient buffering in a critical state can be realized, and the swing frame and the position restricting plate can be separated from each other. At the time of contact, the main driving tooth pushes the driven tooth, and the transmission wheel presses the buffer block and then separates from the support plane, thus avoiding non-functioning.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the swing frame is fixed to two guide shaft along the longitudinal direction, the upper end of the telescopic frame, a plurality of guide sleeve is fixed, a plurality of the guide Each of the sleeves is exteriorized by the plurality of guide shafts. This guarantees the stability and mobility of the telescopic frame.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission gear and a transmission rack, the transmission rack is fixed to the expansion and contraction frame along the vertical direction, and the transmission gear is the swing frame. The transmission gear and the transmission rack are rotatably connected to the lower end of the shaft, and the transmission gear and the transmission rack are provided in mesh with each other. Is connected to the driven pulley by a transmission belt. The spindle can expand and contract the telescopic frame by rotating the transmission gear by the pulley transmission.

The present invention specifically has the following improvements and advantages as compared with the prior art.

When not in use, the swing frame faces vertically downwards, and the telescopic frame shrinks behind the swing frame so that it faces the elevation of the balcony, occupying the space below the balcony. When in use, the rotating spindle swings the swing frame with the drive sleeve and transmission sleeve until the swing frame abuts on the position limiting component and cannot continue to swing, and the drive sleeve is the transmission sleeve. And the positioning sleeve can be combined to form positioning in the circumferential direction, that is, the transmission sleeve can be pushed along the axial direction, that is, the swing frame is positioned and the drive sleeve away from the transmission sleeve is the spindle. By continuing to rotate according to the above, the telescopic frame is continuously extended, that is, the swing of the swing frame and the expansion and contraction of the telescopic frame are realized by only one power source.

By forming a mounting groove in the push-up protrusion and installing a cushioning block inside the mounting groove, transient buffering in a critical state can be realized, and when the swing frame and the position control plate come into contact, the main driving tooth is the driven tooth. The transmission vehicle presses the buffer block and then separates from the support plane, so that it can be prevented from failing.

By installing the tilt angle of the position control plate according to the tilt angle when the swing frame is positioned so as to regulate the position of the swing frame, the drive sleeve can push the transmission sleeve along the axial direction. It can, and does not require switching transmission sleeves using other power sources.

Each direction described in the present application is a direction when the device is viewed in the same direction as in FIG.

It is a side view when the solar panel holder is retracted. It is a schematic view of the perspective structure when the solar panel holder is unfolded. It is a structural side view when the solar panel holder is unfolded. It is a structural schematic diagram when the solar panel holder is unfolded. It is an enlarged view of the part A in FIG. It is an enlarged view of the part B in FIG. It is an enlarged view of the part C in FIG. It is an enlarged view of the part D in FIG. It is an enlarged view of the part E in FIG. It is a local sectional view of the spindle when the transmission sleeve and the drive sleeve are meshed with each other. It is a local sectional view when a transmission vehicle comes into contact with a push-up protrusion. FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG. It is an enlarged view of the part G in FIG.

Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13. The technical content of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the examples described below are only a part of the examples of the present invention and not all of them. Based on the examples of the invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate all examples obtained without creative effort within the scope of the invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the solar panel holder of the present invention includes a fixed frame 1 vertically fixed to a veranda, a swing frame 2, and a telescopic frame 3, and the swing frame 2 and a telescopic frame. Each of 3 has a rectangular frame shape, the upper end of the swing frame 2 is connected to the fixed frame 1 by a hinge pin, the telescopic frame 3 and the swing frame 2 are installed in parallel, and the telescopic frame 2 is installed in parallel. 3 is slidably connected to the swing frame 2 along the vertical direction of the swing frame 2 , and a rotatable main shaft 5 is connected to the fixed frame 1 along the horizontal direction, and the main shaft 5 and the telescopic frame 3 are connected to the fixed frame 1. A transmission mechanism for moving the telescopic frame 3 when the spindle 5 rotates is installed between the and, and the fixed frame 1 swings when the swing frame 2 swings upward to set an angle. A position-regulating component that regulates the position of the swing frame by abutting against the frame 2 is installed, and the drive sleeve 51, the positioning sleeve 13 and the transmission sleeve 25 are externally mounted on the main shaft 5, and the drive sleeve 51 is the main shaft. Fixed to 5, the positioning sleeve 13 is fixed to the fixed frame 1, the transmission sleeve 25 is slidably connected to the swing frame 2 along the lateral direction, and is positioned in the circumferential direction with the swing frame 2. The transmission sleeve 25 is located between the drive sleeve 51 and the positioning sleeve 13, and when the transmission sleeve 25 moves to the drive sleeve until it is pressed by the drive sleeve 51, one end thereof is circumferential with the drive sleeve 51. When the transmission sleeve 25 is moved to the positioning sleeve 13, the other end of the transmission sleeve 25 is positioned in the circumferential direction with the positioning sleeve 13, and the position-regulating component and the swing frame 2 are separated from each other in the telescopic frame 3. When in the state, it has a push rod 33 that abuts on the transmission sleeve 25 and presses one end of the transmission sleeve 25 against the drive sleeve 51 to form positioning in the circumferential direction, and the push rod 33 has a swing frame 2. The drive sleeve 51 can be detached from the transmission sleeve 25 when the position-regulating component comes into contact with each other, and the drive sleeve 51 is positioned in the circumferential direction with respect to the transmission sleeve 25 and the positioning sleeve 13 when the push rod 33 is detached from the transmission sleeve 25. The transmission sleeve 25 can be pushed so as to form. A solar panel can be mounted on the swing frame 2 and the telescopic frame 3, the fixed frame 1 is fixedly mounted on the veranda, and when not in use, the swing frame 2 faces vertically downward. Since the telescopic frame 3 contracts to the rear side of the swing frame 2 so as to face the elevation surface of the veranda, the space under the veranda is not occupied, and the push rod 33 acts on the transmission sleeve 25. The transmission sleeve 25 and the drive sleeve 51 are positioned in the circumferential direction, and when used, the rotating spindle swings the swing frame 2 by the drive sleeve 51 and the drive sleeve 25, and the swing frame 2 When the push rod 33 comes into contact with the position-regulating component and cannot continue to swing, the push rod 33 is separated from the transmission sleeve 25, and the drive sleeve 51 is positioned in the circumferential direction by combining the transmission sleeve 25 and the positioning sleeve 13. The transmission sleeve 25 can be pushed along the axial direction, that is, the swing frame 2 is positioned, and the drive sleeve 51 separated from the transmission sleeve 25 continues to rotate according to the main shaft 5, thereby causing the telescopic frame 3 to move. It is continuously extended, that is, the swing of the swing frame 2 and the expansion and contraction of the telescopic frame 3 are realized by using only one power source.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the fixed frame 1 has mounting supports at both ends in the lateral direction, and a mounting sill is provided along the lateral direction on each side of the mounting support 11. It is fixed and has articulated sleeves 23 at both ends of the upper edge of the swing frame 2, each of the two articulated sleeves 23 is exteriorized by two mounting maneuvers, and the inner holes of the mounting maneuvers are formed. It penetrates the mounting support 11 so as to extend to the other side, the spindle 5 penetrates the mounting support 11 and the mounting casing along the lateral direction, and the spindle 5 penetrates the mounting support 11. It is rotatably connected, the drive motor 12 is also fixed to the fixed frame 1, and the motor shaft of the drive motor 12 is connected to one end of the main shaft 5. The position-regulating component includes a position-regulating plate 111 fixed to the mounting support base 11, the position-regulating plate 111 is installed at an angle with respect to the vertical direction, and the position-regulating plate 111 has a swing frame 2 above. When setting the angle by swinging to, the tilt angle of the position regulating plate 111 can be adjusted to the swing frame 2 so as to be able to come into contact with the upper side surface of the swing frame 2 and regulate the position of the swing frame 2. By installing according to the tilt angle when the is positioned, the drive sleeve 51 can push the transmission sleeve 25 along the axial direction and does not need to switch the transmission sleeve 25 using another power source. .. Two guide shafts 26 are fixed to the swing frame 2 along the vertical direction, a plurality of guide sleeves 35 are fixed to the upper ends of the telescopic frame 3, and each of the plurality of guide sleeves 35 has a plurality of guide sleeves 35. Exterior to the guide shaft 26, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission gear 27 and a transmission rack 36, the transmission rack 36 is fixed to the telescopic frame 3 along the vertical direction, and the transmission gear 27 is the lower end of the swing frame 2. The transmission gear 27 and the transmission rack 36 are rotatably connected to each other, and the transmission gear 27 and the transmission rack 36 are provided in mesh with each other. Is connected to the driven pulley 28 by the transmission belt 53.

As shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, a connecting sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end edge of the swing frame 2 along the lateral direction, and the transmission sleeve 25 is slidable inside the connecting sleeve 24. The transmission sleeve 25 and the connecting sleeve 24 are connected by a spline, and a plurality of driven teeth 251 are arranged in the circumferential direction on one end face of the transmission sleeve 25, and the transmission sleeve 25 of the drive sleeve 51 and the transmission sleeve 25 are arranged. A plurality of main driving teeth 511 are arranged in the circumferential direction on the facing end faces, and the driven tooth 251 meshes with the main driving tooth 511 when the transmission sleeve 25 is pressed against the drive sleeve 51, and the other end surface of the transmission sleeve 25. A plurality of positioning protrusions 252 are arranged in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of positioning grooves 131 are formed so as to be arranged in the circumferential direction on the end surface of the positioning sleeve 13 facing the transmission sleeve 25. The positioning protrusion 252 of the above can be fitted into each of the plurality of positioning grooves 131 when the drive sleeve 51 pushes the transmission sleeve 25. When the push rod 33 acts on the transmission sleeve 25, the driven tooth 251 of the transmission sleeve 25 meshes with the main tooth 511 of the drive sleeve 51, so that the drive sleeve 51 can rotate the transmission sleeve 25 and the swing frame 2 and the swing frame 2. When the position restricting plate 111 comes into contact with the push rod 33, the push rod 33 is separated from the transmission sleeve 25, and at this time, the main driving tooth 511 can push the driven tooth 251. Therefore, in the transmission sleeve 25, the positioning protrusion 252 has a positioning groove. By moving in the axial direction until it is fitted inside the 131, the transmission sleeve 25 and the positioning sleeve 13 are positioned in the circumferential direction, and the drive sleeve 51 and the transmission sleeve 25 are separated from each other. The side surface of the push rod 33 has a push-up protrusion 34 projecting in the direction of the transmission sleeve 25, the push-up protrusion 34 has a support plane 341 and a push-up slope 342, and the support plane 341 has a transmission sleeve. The lower end of the push-up slope 342 is connected to the upper end of the support plane 341, and the upper end of the push-up slope 342 is provided so as to be inclined in a direction away from the transmission sleeve 25. A transmission rod 253 is fixedly provided along the lateral direction on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission sleeve 25, and a transmission vehicle 254 is connected to the end of the transmission rod 253 by a hinge pin, and the swing frame 2 and a position restricting component are connected. When they are separated from each other, the transmission vehicle 254 abuts on the support plane 341, and when the swing frame 2 and the position restricting component abut on, the transmission vehicle 254 rolls along the push-up slope 342 until it separates from the push-up protrusion 34. When the swing frame 2 and the position restricting plate 111 come into contact with each other, the telescopic frame 3 extends until the push-up protrusion 34 and the transmission wheel 254 are separated from each other. At this time, the transmission sleeve 25 is not supported and swings. Since the position of the frame 2 is restricted by the position restricting plate 111, the frame 2 cannot continue to swing, so that the drive sleeve 51 can push the transmission sleeve 25 in the axial direction, and similarly, when the solar panel holder of the present invention is retracted. First, the telescopic frame 3 contracts until the push- up slope of the push-up protrusion 34 pushes the transmission wheel 254, so that the transmission sleeve 25 and the positioning sleeve 13 are gradually separated from each other, and the transmission sleeve 25 and the positioning sleeve 13 are separated from each other. The 254 comes into contact with the support plane 341, at which time the transmission sleeve 25 meshes with the drive sleeve 51, and the spindle 5 can swing the swing frame 2 downward. A mounting groove 343 is formed at the connecting portion between the support plane 341 and the push-up slope 342, and a cushioning block 344 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 343 along the lateral direction, and the inside of the mounting groove 343 is slidably connected. An elastic disc spring 346 is installed in the water, and both ends of the elastic disc spring 346 abut on the inner end surfaces of the mounting groove 343 and the cushioning block 344, respectively, and the outer end surface of the cushioning block 344 is a transient surface 345, which is a transient surface. Both ends of the 345 are combined with the support plane 341 and the push-up slope 342, respectively, by the action of the elastic disc spring 346. If the transmission protrusion and the transmission wheel 254 are separated from each other while the swing frame 2 and the position control plate 111 are separated from each other, the transmission sleeve 25 and the positioning sleeve 13 are not sufficiently rotated at this time. If the support plane 341 and the transmission vehicle 254 remain in contact with each other after the rocking frame 2 and the position regulating plate 111 come into contact with each other, the present invention becomes clogged and does not function. Therefore, by forming the mounting groove 343 in the push-up protrusion 34 and installing the buffer block 344 inside the mounting groove 343, transient buffering in the critical state can be realized, and the swing frame 2 and the position regulating plate 111 are in contact with each other. At the time of contact, the main tooth 511 pushes the driven tooth 251 and the transmission wheel 254 pushes the buffer block 344 and then separates from the support plane 341, thus avoiding the non-functioning.

As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the solar panel holder also includes a rectangular frame-shaped ascending frame 4, in which the ascending frame 4 and the telescopic frame 3 are installed in parallel, and the flat surface on which the telescopic frame 3 is located. Slidably connected to the telescopic frame 3 along the vertical direction, the rising plate can fix the solar panel, a plurality of support columns 31 are vertically fixed to the telescopic frame 3, and the rising frame 4 is fixed. , A plurality of support sleeves 41 are fixed, each of the plurality of support sleeves 41 is slidably mounted on a plurality of support columns 31, and two pairs of links 32 are connected between the telescopic frame 3 and the ascending frame 4. The two pairs of links 32 are arranged along the horizontal direction, the two links 32 of the same pair are connected by hinge pins so as to intersect each other in the middle, and the links 32 of the same pair have one end. Both are slidably connected to the telescopic frame 3 along the vertical direction, the other ends are slidably connected to the rising frame 4 along the vertical direction, and the swing frame 2 faces vertically downward. By combining the support sleeve 41 and the support pillar 31, the telescopic frame 3 can support the ascending frame 4, and the ascending frame 4 supports two pairs of links 32 when ascending. Because it passes through, it receives support and has good stability. The guide mechanism includes two pairs of guide vehicles 42, each of which is rotatably connected to both edges at the upper end of the rise frame 4, and two pairs of guide vehicles 42 are vertically connected. Of the two guide vehicles 42 arranged along the direction and in the same pair, one guide vehicle 42 is higher than the other guide vehicle 42, and the lower edges of both sides of the swing frame 2 in the lateral direction have their longitudinal lengths. The guide plate 21 is fixed along the direction, the lower end of the guide plate 21 extends from the lower edge of the swing frame 2, and the inner side surfaces of the two guide plates 21 are both along the longitudinal direction thereof. The two guide grooves 22 are formed so that one guide groove 22 is higher than the other guide groove 22, and each of the two guide vehicles 42 on the same side is inside the two guide grooves 22 on the same side. The connected and higher guide vehicle 42 is connected to the inside of the higher guide groove 22, and the lower guide vehicle 42 is connected to the inside of the lower guide groove 22 and swings with the rising frame 4. When the telescopic frame 3 extends until the frame 2 is displaced from the position, the guide groove 22 can lift the guide wheel 42. The two staggered guide vehicles 42 engage with the two guide grooves 22, and when the guide groove 22 lifts the guide vehicle 42, the two guide vehicles 42 perform a better lifting action with respect to the ascending frame 4. Further, when the ascending frame 4 and the swinging frame 2 are flush with each other, the two guide wheels 42 can perform a better supporting action with respect to the ascending frame 4. The guide groove 22 includes a guide step 221, an ascending step 222, and a support step 223. The guide step 221 and the support step 223 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the guide plate 21, and the support step 223 is a guide. It is higher than the step 221 and the ascending step 222 is provided so as to be inclined so as to be located between the guide step 231 and the support step 223, and the lower end of the ascending step 222 is connected to the upper end of the support step 223 to guide. When the vehicle 42 rolls along the guide stage 221 the ascending frame 4 is located below and extends forward of the swing frame 2, and when the guide vehicle 42 rolls along the ascending stage 222, the ascending frame 4 rises. When the guide wheel 42 is located inside the support stage 223, the rising frame 4 is flush with the swing frame 2.

1 Fixed frame 11 Mounting support base 111 Position regulation plate 12 Drive motor 13 Positioning sleeve 131 Positioning groove 2 Swing frame 21 Guide plate 22 Guide groove 221 Guide stage 222 Ascending stage 223 Support stage 23 Joint sleeve 24 Connecting sleeve 25 Transmission sleeve 251 Driven tooth 252 Positioning protrusion 253 Transmission rod 254 Transmission shaft 27 Transmission gear 28 Driven pulley 3 Expansion frame 31 Support frame 32 Link 33 Push rod 34 Push-up protrusion 341 Support plane 342 Push-up slope 343 Mounting groove 344 Buffer block 345 Transient Surface 346 Elastic disc spring 35 Guide sleeve 36 Transmission rack 4 Raising frame 41 Support sleeve 42 Guide wheel 5 Main shaft 51 Drive sleeve 511 Main drive tooth 52 Drive pulley 53 Transmission belt

Claims (9)

A solar panel holder including a fixed frame (1) vertically fixed to the veranda, a swing frame (2), and a telescopic frame (3).
The swing frame (2) and the telescopic frame (3) both form a rectangular frame shape.
The upper end of the swing frame (2) is connected to the fixed frame (1) by a hinge pin.
The telescopic frame (3) and the swing frame (2) are installed in parallel, and the telescopic frame (3) is attached to the swing frame (2) in the vertical direction of the swing frame (2). Slidingly connected along,
A rotatable spindle (5) is connected to the fixed frame (1) along the lateral direction.
A transmission mechanism for moving the telescopic frame (3) when the spindle (5) rotates is installed between the spindle (5) and the telescopic frame (3).
When the rocking frame (2) swings upward to set an angle, the fixed frame (1) comes into contact with the rocking frame (2) to position the rocking frame (2). Position regulation parts are installed to regulate
The drive sleeve (51), the positioning sleeve (13), and the transmission sleeve (25) are externally mounted on the main shaft (5).
The drive sleeve (51) is fixed to the spindle (5).
The positioning sleeve (13) is fixed to the fixing frame (1).
The transmission sleeve (25) is slidably connected to the swing frame (2) along the lateral direction, and is positioned in the circumferential direction with the swing frame (2).
The transmission sleeve (25) is located between the drive sleeve (51) and the positioning sleeve (13).
When the transmission sleeve (25) moves to the drive sleeve (51) until it is pressed by the drive sleeve (51), one end thereof is positioned in the circumferential direction with the drive sleeve (51).
When the transmission sleeve (25) moves to the positioning sleeve (13), the other end thereof is positioned in the circumferential direction with the positioning sleeve (13).
When the position restricting component and the swing frame (2) are separated from each other, the telescopic frame (3) abuts on the transmission sleeve (25) to drive one end of the transmission sleeve (25). It has a push rod (33) that forms positioning in the circumferential direction by pressing against the sleeve (51).
The push rod (33) can be detached from the transmission sleeve (25) when the swing frame (2) and the position restricting component come into contact with each other.
The drive sleeve (51) causes the transmission sleeve (25) and the positioning sleeve (13) to form circumferential positioning when the push rod (33) is detached from the transmission sleeve (25). The transmission sleeve (25) can be pushed.
A solar panel holder that features that. The fixed frame (1) has mounting supports at both ends in the lateral direction.
A mounting tube is fixed along the lateral direction to each of the mounting supports (11) on one side.
Both ends of the upper edge of the swing frame (2) have joint sleeves (23), respectively.
The two articulated sleeves (23) are each mounted on two of the mounting tubes.
The inner hole of the mounting tube penetrates so as to extend to the other side of the mounting support (11).
The spindle (5) penetrates the mounting support (11) and the mounting casing along the lateral direction.
The spindle (5) is rotatably connected to the mounting support (11) and is connected to the spindle (5).
The drive motor (12) is further fixed to the fixed frame (1).
The motor shaft of the drive motor (12) is connected to one end of the spindle (5).
The solar panel holder according to claim 1. The position restricting component includes a position restricting plate (111) fixed to the mounting support (11).
The position control plate (111) is installed so as to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction.
The position restricting plate (111) can come into contact with the upper side surface of the rocking frame (2) when the rocking frame (2) swings upward to set an angle.
The solar panel holder according to claim 2, wherein the solar panel holder is characterized in that. A connecting sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the upper end edge of the swing frame (2) along the lateral direction.
The transmission sleeve (25) is slidably bored inside the connecting sleeve (24).
The transmission sleeve (25) and the connecting sleeve (24) are connected by a spline.
The solar panel holder according to claim 3. A plurality of driven teeth (251) are arranged in the circumferential direction on one end face of the transmission sleeve (25).
A plurality of main driving teeth (511) are arranged in the circumferential direction on the end surface of the drive sleeve (51) facing the transmission sleeve (25) .
The driven tooth (251) meshes with the driven tooth (511) when the transmission sleeve (25) is pressed against the drive sleeve (51).
A plurality of positioning protrusions (252) are arranged in the circumferential direction on the other end surface of the transmission sleeve (25).
A plurality of positioning grooves (131) are formed so as to be arranged in the circumferential direction on the end surface of the positioning sleeve (13) facing the transmission sleeve (25).
The plurality of positioning protrusions (252) can be fitted into the plurality of positioning grooves (131), respectively, when the drive sleeve (51) pushes the transmission sleeve (25).
The solar panel holder according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the solar panel holder is characterized in that. The side surface of the push rod (33) has a push-up protrusion (34) that protrudes in the direction of the transmission sleeve (25).
The push-up protrusion (34) has a support plane (341) and a push-up slope (342).
The support plane (341) is provided in the vertical direction so as to face the end surface of the transmission sleeve (25).
The lower end of the push-up slope (342) is connected to the upper end of the support plane (341).
The upper end of the push-up slope (342) is provided so as to be inclined in a direction away from the transmission sleeve (25).
A transmission rod (253) is fixedly provided on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission sleeve (25) along the lateral direction.
A transmission wheel (254) is connected to the end of the transmission rod (253) by a hinge pin.
When the swing frame (2) and the position restricting component are separated from each other, the transmission wheel (254) comes into contact with the support plane (341).
When the swing frame (2) and the position restricting component come into contact with each other, the transmission wheel (254) rolls along the push-up slope (342) until it separates from the push-up protrusion (34).
The solar panel holder according to claim 5. A mounting groove (343) is formed at the connecting portion between the support plane (341) and the push-up slope (342).
A cushioning block (344) is slidably connected along the lateral direction inside the mounting groove (343).
An elastic disc spring (346) is installed inside the mounting groove (343).
Both ends of the elastic disc spring (346) abut on the inner end faces of the mounting groove (343) and the cushioning block (344), respectively.
The outer end surface of the buffer block (344) is a transient surface (345).
Both ends of the transient surface (345) are combined with the support plane (341) and the push-up slope (342) by the action of the elastic disc spring (346), respectively.
The solar panel holder according to claim 6. Two guide shafts (26) are fixed to the swing frame (2) along the vertical direction.
A plurality of guide sleeves (35) are fixed to the upper ends of the telescopic frame (3).
Each of the plurality of the guide sleeve (35), is fitted on a plurality of said guide shaft (26),
The solar panel holder according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the solar panel holder is characterized in that. The transmission mechanism includes a transmission gear (27) and a transmission rack (36).
The transmission rack (36) is fixed to the telescopic frame (3) along the vertical direction.
The transmission gear (27) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the swing frame (2).
The transmission gear (27) and the transmission rack (36) are provided in mesh with each other.
A driving pulley (52) is fixed to the spindle (5).
A driven pulley (28) is fixed to the transmission gear (27), and the driven pulley (28) is fixed to the transmission gear (27).
The driven pulley (52) is connected to the driven pulley (28) by a transmission belt (53).
The solar panel holder according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the solar panel holder is characterized in that.

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