KR102052695B1 - Photovoltaic power generating apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation apparatus for a veranda which allows optimum photovoltaic power generation at all times. The photovoltaic power generation apparatus for a veranda comprises: a pair of posts (10) supported on the floor of a veranda (V) while being mounted on a guardrail (F); a lower bracket (20) installed on a lower side of the pair of posts (10); an upper bracket (30) installed on an upper side of the pair of posts (10); a bracket support block (40) having an arc-shaped insertion hole (41) with curvature formed therein; a lower bar (50) to connect a lower portion in the bracket support block (40) and the lower bracket (20); an upper bar (60) to connect an upper portion in the bracket support block (40) and the upper bracket (30); an arc-shaped frame (70) having the same curvature as the arc-shaped insertion hole (41) to be inserted into the arc-shaped insertion hole (41) to move in a circumferential direction; and a mounting frame (80) supported on the arc-shaped frame (70), on which a solar cell panel (P) is mounted.

Description

Porch solar power plant {PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATING APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a veranda photovoltaic device, and more particularly, to a veranda photovoltaic device that can be easily installed on an existing veranda and at the same time change the inclination angle of the solar panel according to seasonal changes. .

Photovoltaic power generation is a power generation method that converts sunlight directly into electrical energy using a number of solar panels. It is free from pollution, such as air pollution, noise, heat generation and vibration, and is easy to maintain and has a long service life. It is in the spotlight as an energy source. Such solar power generation devices have been operated mainly by the government or local governments because of their small scale power generation, but more and more individuals are installing and operating solar power generation devices on the roofs of their buildings.

Meanwhile, as more and more electronic household goods are used, and household appliances such as refrigerators and TVs are enlarged, the amount of electric power consumed is increasing as compared with the past, and electric charges are excessively generated by progressive agents depending on the amount of use strategy. . Accordingly, interest in miniature solar power generation apparatuses for the purpose of reducing electricity consumption is increasing, and recently, small solar power generation apparatuses that can be installed on the veranda of public housing such as apartments have been introduced.

The photovoltaic device installed on the veranda is basically a large solar panel fixed to the railings using a bracket to generate electricity, and the generated electricity is charged to the storage battery or used to supply electricity to KEPCO by bridging it with power lines. As a result, the amount of power consumed can be reduced.

However, since the solar panels are fixed to the railings, the solar cell panel has not been constant as the power generation capacity increases or decreases according to the season.

In addition, since the solar panel is a structure fixed to the railing, the visibility of the solar panel is always obscured because the solar panel hides the view of the railing.

The present invention was created to solve the above problems, it is possible to vary the angle of inclination of the solar panel when the solar altitude changes with the season veranda solar power generation that can always enable optimal solar power generation It is an object to provide a device.

Another object of the present invention, by arranging the solar panel in a horizontal direction as needed to provide a veranda solar power generation device that can ensure the visibility through the liver to implement a comfortable living environment.

In order to achieve the above object, a veranda solar power device according to the present invention, a pair of posts (10) supported on the bottom of the porch (V) in the state across the railing (F); A lower bracket 20 installed on the lower side of the pair of posts 10; An upper bracket 30 installed at an upper side of the pair of posts 10; A bracket support block 40 having an arc fitting hole 41 having a curvature toward the outside; A lower bar 50 connecting the inner lower portion of the bracket support block 40 to the lower bracket 20; An upper bar 60 connecting the inner upper portion of the bracket support block 40 to the upper bracket 30; An arc frame (70) having the same curvature as the arc fitting hole (41) to be inserted into the arc fitting hole (41) to move in the circumferential direction; And a support frame 80 on which the solar panel P is mounted, which is supported by the arc frame 70.

In the present invention, the post 10, the support post 11 which is supported on the bottom of the veranda (V) protruding partly toward the front side of the handrail (F), and emerged upward from the support post (11) The lifting post 12, the railing hook 13 which is installed on the upper side of the lifting post 12 and spans the upper end of the handrail F, the lower end of the support post 11, and the Nangandari ( F ') connecting portion 14 for connecting.

In the present invention, so as to replace the mounting frame 80, both ends of the arc-shaped frame 70 is formed with a fastening wing 71 is coupled to the mounting frame 80 in a plane.

In the present invention, the lower bracket 20 is fixed to the lower side of the pair of posts (10); The upper bracket 30 is movably coupled to the upper side of the pair of posts (10); The lower bar 50 is fixed to the inner lower portion of the bracket support block 40 in a hinged state to the lower bracket (20); The upper bar 60 is hinged to an inner upper portion of the bracket support block 40 in a hinged state to the upper bracket 30.

In the present invention, the lower bracket 20 is formed on the first bracket body 21 and the first bracket body 21 in the form of a square ring to be movable to the lower side of the support post (11). The first screw fastening end 22 formed in the first screw hole (22a) and the plurality of fastening holes (15) formed in the post (10) by being screwed into the first screw hole (22a) selectively The first position fixing member 23, a pair of first bracket blades 24 to which the lower bar 50 is fitted as extending to the front side of the first bracket body 21, and the lower bar 50 A first fastening member 25 hinged to the first bracket blade 24; An inner lower portion of the bracket support block 40 has a fitting hole 42 in which the lower bar 50 is fitted and fixed.

In the present invention, the upper bracket 30, the second bracket body 31 and the second bracket body 31 of the rectangular ring shape that is fitted to be movable on the upper side of the support post (11). As formed, the second screw fastening end 32 formed in the second screw hole 32a and the plurality of fastening holes 15 formed in the post 10 by being screwed into the second screw hole 32a are selectively formed. The second position fixing member 33 to be fitted, a pair of second bracket blades 34 to which the upper bar 60 is fitted as extending toward the front side of the second bracket body 31, and the upper bar ( A second fastening member 35 hinged to the second bracket blade 34; A rotating space 43 is formed at an inner upper portion of the bracket support block 40 to allow the upper bar 60 to rotate.

According to the present invention, when the solar altitude changes according to the seasonal change, the angle of inclination of the solar panel P can be varied by moving the arc frame in the circumferential direction from the bracket support block, so that even if the season changes, Solar power generation can be made possible.

In addition, by the organic operation of the lower bracket, the upper bracket, the bracket support block, the lower bar and the upper bar can move the bracket support block to the front side of the porch (V), thereby moving the solar panel (P) in the horizontal direction Because it can be located, it is possible to secure the view through the railing, which can realize a comfortable living environment.

In addition, by increasing the size of the mounting frame coupled to the arc frame can be mounted on a large solar panel, thereby increasing the capacity of solar power generation.

1 is a view for explaining that the veranda solar power generation apparatus according to the present invention is installed on the veranda,
2 is a view illustrating a configuration in which a lower bracket and an upper bracket move along a post in the veranda solar power generator of FIG. 1;
3 is a view for explaining the configuration of the lower bracket and the upper bracket of Figure 2,
4 is a view for explaining the lower bar, the upper bar and the arc frame organically connected to the bracket support block of FIG.
5 is a perspective view showing an extract of the bracket support block of FIG.
6 is a view for explaining that the inclination angle of the solar panel in the photovoltaic device of Figure 2 is variable,
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining that the solar cell apparatus of FIG. 2 is operated to secure a field of view through a railing; FIG.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a veranda solar cell apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail.

Hereinafter, what is described as "upper" or "upper" may include not only directly over and in contact but also overlying. Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In addition, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, which means that it may further include other components, except to exclude other components unless otherwise stated. In addition, the terms "...", "module", etc. described in the specification mean a unit that processes at least one function or operation.

1 is a view for explaining that the veranda solar power generation apparatus according to the present invention is installed on the veranda.

As shown, the veranda solar power generation device according to the present invention, which is installed on the porch (V) of the public housing in which the balustrade (F) is installed, is placed on the bottom of the porch (V) in a state spanning the balustrade (F). A pair of posts 10 supported; A lower bracket 20 installed on the lower side of the pair of posts 10; An upper bracket 30 installed on an upper side of the pair of posts 10; A bracket support block 40 having an arc fitting hole 41 having a curvature toward the outside; A lower bar 50 connecting the inner lower portion of the bracket support block 40 to the lower bracket 20; An upper bar 60 connecting the inner upper portion of the bracket support block 40 to the upper bracket 30; An arc frame 70 having the same curvature as the arc fitting hole 41 and being inserted into the arc fitting hole 41 to move in the circumferential direction; It is supported on the arc-shaped frame 70, the mounting frame 80, the solar cell panel (P) is mounted; includes.

The solar panel P has a plurality of solar cells and a back sheet attached to the rear surface of the tempered glass, and the edge of the tempered glass has a form in which a reinforcing edge is finished.

The post 10 is supported by the bottom of the veranda V which partially protrudes toward the front side of the handrail F, supports the load of the solar cell panel P to be described later, and is fixed over the handrail F. The post 10 is installed on the support post 11 supported on the bottom of the veranda V, the elevating post 12 projected upward from the support post 11, and the upper side of the elevating post 12. It will be to include a railing hook 13 extending over the railing (F), and a connecting portion 14 for connecting the lower end of the support post 11 and the Nangan bridge (F ').

By this structure, when the height of the railing (F) is high or low, the lifting post 12 is lifted from the support post 11 to adjust the height so that the railing hook (13) across the top of the railing (F). Can be. Accordingly, the general application is possible regardless of the height of the building railing (F) in which the photovoltaic device is installed.

The bracket support block 40 has an arc-shaped fitting hole 41 having a curvature inside thereof, and becomes a cylindrical block shape as a whole. The inner lower portion of the bracket support block 40 is connected to the lower bracket 20 installed on the lower side of the post 10 by the lower bar 50, and the inner upper portion of the bracket support block 40 is connected to the upper bar 60. It is connected to the upper bracket 30 installed on the upper side of the post 10, and is thus supported to protrude toward the front side of the handrail (F).

The arc frame 70 has the same curvature as the arc fitting hole 41 of the bracket support block, whereby the arc frame 70 may be inserted into the arc fitting hole 41 and moved in the circumferential direction. The arc frame 70 is formed by integrally extruding a metal base material.

Mounting frame 80 is coupled to the arc-shaped frame 70, the stepping step 81 is mounted on the lower end of the solar cell panel (P).

On the other hand, the mounting frame 80 should be replaced according to the size of the solar panel (P) to be mounted. To this end, both ends of the arc frame 70 is formed with a fastening wing 71 is coupled to the rear surface of the mounting frame 80 in a plane. Accordingly, the mounting frame 80 can be replaced with a large size as needed, and thus can be mounted on a large solar panel for increasing the power generation capacity.

As described above, according to the present invention, when the solar altitude changes according to the seasonal change, the inclination angle of the solar panel P can be varied by moving the arc frame 70 in the circumferential direction from the bracket support block 40. Accordingly, even if the season changes, it is possible to enable the optimal solar power.

In addition, by increasing the size of the mounting frame 80 can be mounted on a large solar panel, thereby enabling a large capacity solar power generation.

FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a configuration in which the lower bracket and the upper bracket move along the post in the veranda solar power generator of FIG. 1. 3 is a view for explaining the configuration of the lower bracket and the upper bracket of Figure 2, Figure 4 is a view for explaining the lower bar, upper bar and arc frame organically connected to the bracket support block of Figure 2, 5 is a perspective view showing an extract of the bracket support block of FIG. 6 is a view for explaining that the inclination angle of the solar panel in the photovoltaic device of FIG. 2 is variable, and FIG. 7 is a view for securing a view through a railing in the photovoltaic device of FIG. 2. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement.

As described above, the present invention can adopt a large solar cell panel (P) to increase the power generation capacity.

However, when a large solar panel (P) is employed, the porch railing (F) is completely covered to obscure the view, thereby reducing the living environment and quality of life. Accordingly, it is necessary to position the solar cell panel P in the horizontal direction as necessary to secure the field of view.

For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower bracket 20 is fixed to the lower side of the pair of posts 10; The upper bracket 30 is movably coupled to the upper side of the pair of posts 10; The lower bar 50 is fixed to the inner lower portion of the bracket support block 40 in a hinged state to the lower bracket 20; The upper bar 60 is hinged to the inner upper portion of the bracket support block 40 in a hinged state to the upper bracket 30. A plurality of fastening holes 15 are formed in the support post 11 of the post 10 in the vertical direction.

In more detail, the lower bracket 20 is formed on the first bracket body 21 and the first bracket body 21 having a rectangular ring shape to be movable on the lower side of the support post 11. A plurality of fastening holes 15 are formed in the first screw fastening end 22 having the first screw hole 22a and the first threaded hole 22a, which are screwed into the post 10 and strictly the support post 11. And a pair of first bracket wings 24 and a lower bar, in which the first position fixing member 23 to be selectively fitted into the upper body 23 and the lower bar 50 is fitted as extending to the front side of the first bracket body 21. And a first fastening member 25 for hinge coupling 50 to the first bracket blade 24. At this time, the first fastening member 25 is a bolt and nut fastened through the first bracket blade 24 and the lower bar 50.

The upper bracket 30 is formed on the second bracket body 31 and the second bracket body 31 having a rectangular ring shape to be movable on the upper side of the support post 11, and the second screw hole 32a. A second screw fastening end 32 formed at the first end) and a second screw hole 32a screwed into the second screw hole 32a to selectively fit into a plurality of fastening holes 15 formed in the post, strictly, the support post 11. The position fixing member 33, the pair of second bracket wings 34, and the upper bar 60, which extends toward the front side of the second bracket body 31, into which the upper bar 60 is fitted, the second bracket wings. And a second fastening member 35 hinged to the 34. At this time, the second fastening member 35 is a bolt and nut fastened through the second bracket blade 34 and the upper bar 60.

As shown in FIG. 4, an inner lower portion of the bracket support block 40 is provided with a fitting hole 42 in which the lower bar 50 is inserted and fixed, and an upper bar at an inner upper portion of the bracket support block 40. 60 has a structure in which the rotation space 43 is formed to enable the rotation operation. According to this structure, the bracket support block 40 is provided at the connection portion of the lower bar 50 and the upper bar 60 to operate as a kind of intermediate link, in particular as an intermediate link for supporting the rotation of the upper bar 60. .

The lower bar 50 is fixed by being fitted into the fitting hole 42 of the bracket support block 40 in a hinged state to the lower bracket 20.

The upper bar 60 is connected to the pivot space 43 of the bracket support block 40 by a pin 63 in a hinged state to the upper bracket 30.

By the connection structure of the post 10, the lower bracket 20, the upper bracket 30, the lower bar 50 and the upper bar 60, the bracket support block 40 is a railing based on the post 10 Away from, or close to, the front of (F) and the veranda (V).

By the above structure. When the upper bracket 30 is moved to the lower side of the support post 1, as shown in Figure 6, the bracket support block 40 is moved to the front side of the porch (V), the upper bracket 30 is more downward As shown in FIG. 7, the bracket support block 40 moves further forward. In this state, when the solar panel P is rotated to face in the horizontal direction, the arc frame 70 is moved in the circumferential direction along the arc fitting hole 41 of the bracket support block and is eventually positioned in the horizontal direction.

That is, the solar cell panel by the interlocking operation of the upper bracket 30 and the lower bracket 20, the bracket support block 40, the upper bar 60 and the lower bar 50 to move and rotate in the post (10) Bracket support block 40 can be moved to the front side of the verandane (V) so as to secure a space that can be rotated in the horizontal direction in the inclined state (P).

As described above, according to the present invention, when the solar altitude changes according to the seasonal change, the inclination angle of the solar panel P can be varied by moving the arc frame 70 in the circumferential direction from the bracket support block 40. Therefore, it is possible to enable optimal solar power generation even when the seasons change.

In addition, by the organic operation of the lower bracket 20, the upper bracket 30, the bracket support block 40, the lower bar 50 and the upper bar 60, the front of the bracket support block 40 (V). It can be moved to the side, and thus can be positioned in the horizontal direction of the solar panel (P) it is possible to implement a comfortable living environment by enabling a view through the railing.

In addition, by increasing the size of the mounting frame 80 coupled to the arc frame 70, it is possible to mount a large solar panel, thereby increasing the photovoltaic power generation capacity.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom.

10 ... Post 11 ... Support Post
12 ... Lifting Post 13 ... Railing Hook
14 ... Connections 15 ... Fasteners
20 ... Lower bracket 21 ... First bracket body
22 ... First screw tightening 22a ... First screwdriver
23 ... 1st position fixing member 24 ... 1st bracket wing
25 ... first fastening member 30 ... upper bracket
31 ... 2nd bracket body 32 ... 2nd screw connection
32a ... 2nd screw hole 33 ... 2nd position fixing member
34 ... 2nd bracket wing 35 ... 2nd fastening member
40 ... bracket support block 41 ... arc-shaped groove
42 ... fitting fixture 43 ... meeting space
50 ... lower bar 60 ... upper bar
63 ... Pin 70 ... Arc Frame
71 ... Tightening wing 80 ... Support frame

Claims (6)

A pair of posts 10 supported at the bottom of the porch V in a state of being railed over;
A lower bracket 20 installed on the lower side of the pair of posts 10;
An upper bracket 30 installed at an upper side of the pair of posts 10;
A bracket support block 40 having an arc fitting hole 41 having a curvature toward the outside;
A lower bar 50 connecting the inner lower portion of the bracket support block 40 to the lower bracket 20;
An upper bar 60 connecting the inner upper portion of the bracket support block 40 to the upper bracket 30;
An arc frame 70 having the same curvature as the arc fitting hole 41 and being inserted into the arc fitting hole 41 to move in the circumferential direction of the arc fitting hole 41; And
It is supported on the arc frame 70, the mounting frame 80, the solar cell panel (P) is mounted; includes,
The lower bracket 20 is fixed to the lower side of the pair of posts 10;
The upper bracket 30 is movably coupled to an upper side of the pair of posts 10;
The lower bar 50 is fixed to the inner lower portion of the bracket support block 40 in a hinged state to the lower bracket (20);
The upper bar 60 is hinged to the inner upper portion of the bracket support block 40 in a hinged state to the upper bracket 30,
An inner lower portion of the bracket support block 40 is provided with fitting holes 42 to which the lower bar 50 is fitted and fixed.
A rotating space 43 is formed at an inner upper portion of the bracket support block 40 to allow the upper bar 60 to rotate.
The bracket support block 40 is a veranda solar power generation device, characterized in that act as an intermediate link at the connection portion of the lower bar (50) and the upper bar (60). The method of claim 1, wherein the pair of posts 10,
A support post 11 supported on a bottom of the veranda V partially protruding toward the front side of the handrail F;
Lifting post 12 which rises and exits from the support post 11,
A railing hook 13 which is installed on an upper side of the lifting post 12 and spans an upper end of the railing F;
Porch solar power generation apparatus comprising a connecting portion 14 for connecting the lower end of the support post 11 and Nanganali (F '). The method of claim 1,
To replace the mounting frame (80), both ends of the arc frame (70) is a veranda solar power generating device characterized in that the fastening wing 71 is formed to be coupled to the mounting frame (80) in a plane. delete The method of claim 2,
The lower bracket 20 is formed in the first bracket body 21 and the first bracket body 21 in the form of a square ring to be movable to the lower side of the support post 11, the first screw hole The first screw fastening end 22 formed in the 22a and the first position fixing screwed to the first screw hole 22a and selectively fitted in the plurality of fastening holes 15 formed in the post 10. A member 23, a pair of first bracket wings 24, and the lower bar 50, which extends toward the front side of the first bracket body 21, into which the lower bar 50 is fitted, and the lower bar 50 are first brackets. Porch solar power generation device comprising a first fastening member (25) hinged to the wing (24). The method of claim 5,
The upper bracket 30 is formed on the second bracket body 31 and the second bracket body 31 having a rectangular ring shape to be movable on the upper side of the support post 11, and the second or The second screw fastening end 32 formed in the hole 32a and the second position screwed to the second screw hole 32a and selectively fitted into a plurality of fastening holes 15 formed in the post 10. The pair of second bracket blades 34 and the upper bar 60, which are fixed to the fixing member 33, extending toward the front side of the second bracket body 31, and into which the upper bar 60 is fitted, are second. Porch photovoltaic device comprising a second fastening member (35) hinged to the bracket blade (34).

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