CN219041702U - Photovoltaic tracking bracket and roof photovoltaic power generation system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic tracking bracket and roof photovoltaic power generation system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种光伏追踪支架和屋顶光伏发电系统,光伏追踪支架包括:用于支撑光伏组件的纵梁,第一支臂,以及第二支臂;其中,第一支臂的顶端和纵梁连接,第二支臂的顶端和纵梁连接,纵梁和第一支臂的连接位置、与纵梁和第二支臂的连接位置沿纵梁的长度方向依次分布;第一支臂相对于光伏追踪支架的安装面的倾斜角可调、且第二支臂相对于安装面的倾斜角可调,以使纵梁相对于安装面的倾斜角可调。上述光伏追踪支架能够调节光伏组件相对于安装面的倾斜角,而且,在调节过程中第一支臂和第二支臂的倾斜角发生变化,使得整个光伏追踪支架的高度发生变化,较现有技术相比,有效降低了光伏追踪支架的整体高度,从而降低了对建筑景观的负面影响。
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic tracking bracket and a roof photovoltaic power generation system. The photovoltaic tracking bracket includes: a longitudinal beam for supporting a photovoltaic module, a first arm, and a second arm; wherein, the top of the first arm and the The longitudinal beam is connected, the top of the second support arm is connected with the longitudinal beam, the connection positions of the longitudinal beam and the first support arm, and the connection positions of the longitudinal beam and the second support arm are distributed sequentially along the length direction of the longitudinal beam; the first support arm The inclination angle relative to the installation surface of the photovoltaic tracking support is adjustable, and the inclination angle of the second support arm relative to the installation surface is adjustable, so that the inclination angle of the longitudinal beam relative to the installation surface is adjustable. The above-mentioned photovoltaic tracking support can adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module relative to the installation surface, and the inclination angle of the first arm and the second arm changes during the adjustment process, so that the height of the entire photovoltaic tracking support changes, compared with the existing Compared with advanced technology, it effectively reduces the overall height of the photovoltaic tracking bracket, thereby reducing the negative impact on the architectural landscape.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及屋顶光伏发电技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种光伏追踪支架和屋顶光伏发电系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of roof photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic tracking bracket and a roof photovoltaic power generation system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,光伏跟踪支架在大型光伏电站中普遍应用,但是,在屋顶光伏系统还未普遍应用,例如分布式屋顶或光伏瓦屋顶,主要是因为光伏追踪支架对建筑景观有负面影响。At present, photovoltaic tracking brackets are commonly used in large-scale photovoltaic power plants, but they have not been widely used in rooftop photovoltaic systems, such as distributed roofs or photovoltaic tile roofs, mainly because photovoltaic tracking brackets have a negative impact on architectural landscapes.
因此,如何设计屋顶光伏系统的光伏追踪支架,以降低对建筑景观的负面影响,是目前本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to design the photovoltaic tracking support of the rooftop photovoltaic system to reduce the negative impact on the architectural landscape is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种光伏追踪支架,以降低对建筑景观的负面影响。本实用新型的另一目的是提供一种包括上述光伏追踪支架的屋顶光伏发电系统。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a photovoltaic tracking support to reduce the negative impact on the architectural landscape. Another object of the present utility model is to provide a roof photovoltaic power generation system comprising the above photovoltaic tracking bracket.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种光伏追踪支架,包括:用于支撑光伏组件的纵梁,第一支臂,以及第二支臂;A photovoltaic tracking bracket, comprising: a longitudinal beam for supporting a photovoltaic module, a first support arm, and a second support arm;
其中,所述第一支臂的顶端和所述纵梁连接,所述第二支臂的顶端和所述纵梁连接,所述纵梁和所述第一支臂的连接位置、与所述纵梁和所述第二支臂的连接位置沿所述纵梁的长度方向依次分布;Wherein, the top end of the first support arm is connected to the longitudinal beam, the top end of the second support arm is connected to the longitudinal beam, the connection position of the longitudinal beam and the first support arm, and the The connection positions of the longitudinal beam and the second support arm are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the longitudinal beam;
所述第一支臂相对于光伏追踪支架的安装面的倾斜角可调、且所述第二支臂相对于所述安装面的倾斜角可调,以使所述纵梁相对于所述安装面的倾斜角可调。The inclination angle of the first support arm relative to the installation surface of the photovoltaic tracking bracket is adjustable, and the inclination angle of the second support arm relative to the installation surface is adjustable, so that the longitudinal beam is relatively The inclination angle of the face is adjustable.
可选地,所述第一支臂和所述第二支臂异面布置。Optionally, the first arm and the second arm are arranged on different planes.
可选地,所述光伏追踪支架还包括均用于可滑动地设置在所述安装面上的第一滑动件和第二滑动件,所述第一支臂的底端连接于所述第一滑动件,所述第二支臂的底端连接于所述第二滑动件,所述第一滑动件的滑动轨迹和所述第二滑动件的滑动轨迹平行。Optionally, the photovoltaic tracking bracket further includes a first sliding piece and a second sliding piece, both of which are slidably arranged on the installation surface, and the bottom end of the first arm is connected to the first A slider, the bottom end of the second arm is connected to the second slider, and the sliding track of the first slider is parallel to the sliding track of the second slider.
可选地,所述光伏追踪支架还包括:均用于固定在所述安装面上的第一滑轨和第二滑轨,所述第一滑动件和所述第一滑轨滑动配合,所述第二滑动件和所述第二滑轨滑动配合。Optionally, the photovoltaic tracking bracket further includes: a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail both used to be fixed on the installation surface, the first sliding member and the first sliding rail are slidably fitted, so The second sliding member is slidingly matched with the second slide rail.
可选地,所述光伏追踪支架还包括:驱动所述第一滑动件滑动的第一驱动装置,以及驱动所述第二滑动件滑动的第二驱动装置。Optionally, the photovoltaic tracking bracket further includes: a first driving device for driving the first sliding member to slide, and a second driving device for driving the second sliding member to slide.
可选地,所述第一滑动件和所述第二滑动件均为滑动件,所述第一驱动装置和所述第二驱动装置均包括:驱动部件、传动机构和丝杠机构;Optionally, both the first sliding member and the second sliding member are sliding members, and both the first driving device and the second driving device include: a driving component, a transmission mechanism and a lead screw mechanism;
其中,所述丝杠机构包括螺纹配合的第一丝杠和第一螺母,所述滑动件和所述第一螺母固定连接;Wherein, the lead screw mechanism includes a first lead screw and a first nut threadedly fitted, and the slider is fixedly connected to the first nut;
所述驱动部件的输出轴垂直于所述第一丝杠,且所述驱动部件的输出轴通过所述传动机构驱动所述第一丝杠绕其轴线旋转。The output shaft of the driving component is perpendicular to the first screw, and the output shaft of the driving component drives the first screw to rotate around its axis through the transmission mechanism.
可选地,所述第一滑动件和所述第二滑动件均为滑动件,所述第一驱动装置和所述第二驱动装置均包括驱动部件和类剪式千斤顶,所述驱动部件通过所述类剪式千斤顶驱动所述滑动件滑动。Optionally, both the first sliding member and the second sliding member are sliding members, and both the first driving device and the second driving device include a driving part and a scissor jack, and the driving part passes through The scissor jack drives the slider to slide.
可选地,所述第一驱动装置的驱动部件位于所述第一支臂远离所述第二支臂的一侧,所述第二驱动装置的驱动部件位于所述第二支臂远离所述第一支臂的一侧;Optionally, the driving part of the first driving device is located on the side of the first arm away from the second arm, and the driving part of the second driving device is located on the side of the second arm away from the side of the first arm;
或者,所述第一驱动装置的驱动部件位于所述第一支臂靠近所述第二支臂的一侧,所述第二驱动装置的驱动部件位于所述第二支臂靠近所述第一支臂的一侧。Alternatively, the driving part of the first driving device is located on the side of the first arm close to the second arm, and the driving part of the second driving device is located on the side of the second arm close to the first arm. side of the arm.
可选地,所述光伏追踪支架还包括固定于所述纵梁的第一横梁和第二横梁;Optionally, the photovoltaic tracking support further includes a first beam and a second beam fixed to the longitudinal beam;
其中,所述第一横梁和所述第二横梁均垂直于所述纵梁;Wherein, both the first beam and the second beam are perpendicular to the longitudinal beam;
所述第一支臂直接连接于所述纵梁、或所述第一支臂通过所述第一横梁间接连接于所述纵梁,所述第二支臂直接连接于所述纵梁、或所述第二支臂通过所述第二横梁间接连接于所述纵梁。The first support arm is directly connected to the longitudinal beam, or the first support arm is indirectly connected to the longitudinal beam through the first cross beam, and the second support arm is directly connected to the longitudinal beam, or The second support arm is indirectly connected to the longitudinal beam through the second cross beam.
基于上述光伏追踪支架,本实用新型还提供了一种屋顶光伏发电系统,该屋顶光伏发电系统包括上述任一项所述的光伏追踪支架。Based on the above-mentioned photovoltaic tracking bracket, the utility model also provides a roof photovoltaic power generation system, which includes the photovoltaic tracking bracket described in any one of the above.
本实用新型提供的光伏追踪支架中,通过设置第一支臂和第二支臂,第一支臂和第二支臂的顶端均和纵梁连接,且二者的连接位置沿纵梁的长度方向依次分布,通过调节第一支臂和安装面的倾斜角、以及第二支臂和安装面的倾斜角来调节纵梁相对于安装面的倾斜角,从而能够调节光伏组件相对于安装面的倾斜角,而且,在调节过程中第一支臂和第二支臂的倾斜角发生变化,使得整个光伏追踪支架的高度发生变化,较现有技术相比,有效降低了光伏追踪支架的整体高度,从而降低了对建筑景观的负面影响。In the photovoltaic tracking bracket provided by the utility model, by setting the first arm and the second arm, the top ends of the first arm and the second arm are connected to the longitudinal beam, and the connection position of the two is along the length of the longitudinal beam The directions are distributed sequentially, and the inclination angle of the longitudinal beam relative to the installation surface can be adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the first arm and the installation surface, and the inclination angle of the second arm and the installation surface, so that the photovoltaic module can be adjusted relative to the installation surface. Inclination angle, and the inclination angle of the first arm and the second arm changes during the adjustment process, so that the height of the entire photovoltaic tracking bracket changes, compared with the prior art, effectively reducing the overall height of the photovoltaic tracking bracket , thereby reducing the negative impact on the architectural landscape.
同时,本实用新型提供的光伏追踪支架,实现了纵梁的倾斜角可调,则可实现设置在同一纵梁上的所有光伏组件的倾斜角可调,能够减少整个系统的光伏追踪支架的数量,简化了系统结构;上述光伏追踪支架,能尽可能地靠近安装面,则有效降低了整个光伏追踪支架的重心,提高了支撑稳定性。At the same time, the photovoltaic tracking bracket provided by the utility model realizes the adjustable inclination angle of the longitudinal beam, which can realize the adjustable inclination angle of all photovoltaic modules arranged on the same longitudinal beam, and can reduce the number of photovoltaic tracking brackets in the whole system , which simplifies the system structure; the above-mentioned photovoltaic tracking support can be as close as possible to the installation surface, which effectively reduces the center of gravity of the entire photovoltaic tracking support and improves the support stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的光伏追踪支架的一种结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic tracking bracket provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的光伏追踪支架的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the photovoltaic tracking bracket shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示的光伏追踪支架的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the photovoltaic tracking bracket shown in Fig. 1;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的光伏追踪支架的一种结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic tracking bracket provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图4所示的光伏追踪支架的俯视图;Fig. 5 is a top view of the photovoltaic tracking bracket shown in Fig. 4;
图6为本实用新型实施例提供的光伏追踪支架中光伏组件朝东时的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic module facing east in the photovoltaic tracking bracket provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型实施例提供的光伏追踪支架中光伏组件平行于安装面时的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram when the photovoltaic module in the photovoltaic tracking bracket provided by the embodiment of the present invention is parallel to the installation surface;
图8为本实用新型实施例提供的光伏追踪支架中光伏组件朝西时的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic module facing west in the photovoltaic tracking bracket provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图1-图8中:In Figure 1-Figure 8:
1为纵梁,2为第一横梁,3为第二横梁,4为第一支臂,5为第二支臂,6为第一驱动装置,7为第二驱动装置,8为第一滑动件,9为第二滑动件,10为第一滑轨,11为第二滑轨,12为安装槽,13为驱动部件,14为固定件,15为辅助滑动件,16为第二螺母,17为第二丝杠,18为第一连接构件,19为第二连接构件,20为第三连接构件,21为第四连接构件,22为光伏组件,23为第一丝杠,24为第一螺母。1 is the longitudinal beam, 2 is the first beam, 3 is the second beam, 4 is the first arm, 5 is the second arm, 6 is the first driving device, 7 is the second driving device, 8 is the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
目前,大型光伏电站中,通常采用双轴跟踪支架或单轴跟踪支架实现光伏组件跟踪光线。双轴跟踪支架和单轴跟踪支架中均需要设置旋转轴和支撑该旋转轴的支撑轴,该支撑轴的高度不可调,使得整体支架的高度较高,若直接应用于屋顶光伏发电系统,对建筑景观的负面影响太大。At present, in large-scale photovoltaic power plants, dual-axis tracking brackets or single-axis tracking brackets are usually used to realize photovoltaic modules to track light. Both the dual-axis tracking bracket and the single-axis tracking bracket need to be equipped with a rotating shaft and a supporting shaft supporting the rotating shaft. The height of the supporting shaft is not adjustable, so that the height of the overall bracket is high. The negative impact of the architectural landscape is too great.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型实施例提供了一种光伏追踪支架。如图1-图5所示,本实施例提供的光伏追踪支架包括:纵梁1,第一支臂4,以及第二支臂5;其中,第一支臂4的顶端和纵梁1连接,第二支臂5的顶端和纵梁1连接,纵梁1和第一支臂4的连接位置与纵梁1和第二支臂5的连接位置沿纵梁1的长度方向依次分布。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a photovoltaic tracking bracket. As shown in Figures 1-5, the photovoltaic tracking support provided in this embodiment includes: a
上述第一支臂4相对于光伏追踪支架的安装面的倾斜角可调、且第二支臂5相对于安装面的倾斜角可调,以使纵梁1相对于安装面的倾斜角可调。The inclination angle of the above-mentioned
为了便于纵梁1相对于安装面的倾斜角可调,上述第一支臂4的顶端和纵梁1铰接,第二支臂5的顶端和纵梁1铰接。In order to facilitate the adjustment of the inclination angle of the
如图6-图8所示,上述纵梁1用于支撑光伏组件22。As shown in FIGS. 6-8 , the above-mentioned
上述第一支臂4和第二支臂5可为板状或杆状等,本实施例对此不做限定。上述第一支臂4和第二支臂5既起到了支撑作用,也起到了调节纵梁1倾斜角的作用。The
上述实施例提供的光伏追踪支架中,通过调节第一支臂4和安装面的倾斜角、以及第二支臂5和安装面的倾斜角来调节纵梁1相对于安装面的倾斜角,从而能够调节光伏组件22相对于安装面的倾斜角,而且,在调节过程中第一支臂4和第二支臂5的倾斜角发生变化,使得整个光伏追踪支架的高度发生变化,较现有技术中相比,有效降低了光伏追踪支架的整体高度,从而降低了对建筑景观的负面影响。In the photovoltaic tracking bracket provided by the above embodiment, the inclination angle of the
同时,上述实施例提供的光伏追踪支架,实现了纵梁1的倾斜角可调,则可实现设置在同一纵梁1上的所有光伏组件22的倾斜角可调,能够减少整个系统的光伏追踪支架的数量,简化了系统结构;上述光伏追踪支架,能尽可能地靠近安装面,则有效降低了整个光伏追踪支架的重心,提高了支撑稳定性。At the same time, the photovoltaic tracking support provided by the above-mentioned embodiment realizes the adjustable inclination angle of the
上述光伏追踪支架中,第一支臂4和第二支臂5可位于同一平面中,也可布置在不同的平面中。为了进一步减小整个支架的高度,优先选择后者。具体地,如图2和图5所示,上述第一支臂4和第二支臂5异面布置。In the above-mentioned photovoltaic tracking bracket, the
可以理解的是,第一支臂4和第二支臂5异面布置,即为第一支臂4和第二支臂5不平行、不相交、且第一支臂4沿其长度方向的延伸部分和第二支臂5沿其长度方向的延伸部分不相交。若第一支臂4和第二支臂5均为杆状,则第一支臂4的轴线和第二支臂5的轴线异面;若第一支臂4和第二支臂5均为板状,则第一支臂4的长度方向中心线和第二支臂5的长度方向中心线异面。It can be understood that the
需要说明的是,第一支臂4的长度方向中心线平行于第一支臂4的长度方向,第二支臂5的长度方向中心线平行于第二支臂5的长度方向。It should be noted that the lengthwise centerline of the
在上述第一支臂4和第二支臂5异面布置的情况下,在一具体实施方式中,可选择第一支臂4的底端和第二支臂5的底端均铰接设置,即第一支臂4可绕其底端的铰接点旋转、第二支臂5可绕其底端的铰接点旋转,这样,形成双曲柄结构。In the case where the
在另一具体实施方式中,可选择第一支臂4的底端和第二支臂5的底端均铰接设置且可滑动地设置,这样增大了调节范围。具体地,如图1-图5所示,上述光伏追踪支架还包括均用于可滑动地设置在安装面上的第一滑动件8和第二滑动件9,第一支臂4的底端连接于第一滑动件8,第二支臂5的底端连接于第二滑动件9,第一滑动件8的滑动轨迹和第二滑动件9的滑动轨迹平行。具体地,第一支臂4的底端铰接于第一滑动件8,第二支臂5的底端铰接于第二滑动件9。In another specific embodiment, it is optional that the bottom end of the
需要说明的是,第一滑动件8和第二滑动件9的滑动方向均平行于安装面,当纵梁1平行于安装面时,第一滑动件8和第二滑动件9的滑动方向均平行于纵梁1。It should be noted that the sliding directions of the first sliding
上述实施方式中,为了保证第一滑动件8和第二滑动件9沿设定方向滑动,上述光伏追踪支架还包括:均用于固定在安装面上的第一滑轨10和第二滑轨11,第一滑动件8和第一滑轨10滑动配合,第二滑动件9和第二滑轨11滑动配合。In the above embodiment, in order to ensure that the first sliding
对于第一滑轨10和第二滑轨11的类型,根据实际需要选择,本实施例对此不作限定。The types of the
为了便于第一滑动件8和第二滑动件9滑动,上述光伏追踪支架还包括:驱动第一滑动件8滑动的第一驱动装置6,以及驱动第二滑动件9滑动的第二驱动装置7。In order to facilitate the sliding of the first sliding
在上午,第一支臂4保持在最低位置,第二驱动装置7推动第二滑动件9向左滑动,第二支臂5支撑起第二横梁3,使得光伏组件22朝向东面(左西右东),如图6所示;随太阳直射角逐渐垂直,第二支臂5逐渐降低,光伏组件22趋于水平,直至中午,第一横梁2和第二横梁3均处于最低位置,如图7所示;到下午,第一驱动装置6驱动第一滑动件8向右滑动,第一支臂4抬升第一横梁2,使得光伏组件22朝向西面(左西右东),如图8所示,这样达到很好的跟踪效果。In the morning, the
上述第一驱动装置6和第二驱动装置7的结构可相同、也可不同。为了简化结构,可选择第一驱动装置6和第二驱动装置7的结构相同。The structures of the above-mentioned
对于第一驱动装置6和第二驱动装置7的具体结构,根据实际需要选择。The specific structures of the
为了便于描述,将第一滑动件8和第二滑动件9均称为滑动件。For ease of description, both the
在一具体实施方式中,如图4和图5所示,第一驱动装置6和第二驱动装置7均包括:驱动部件13,传动机构和丝杠机构;其中,丝杠机构包括螺纹配合的第一丝杠23和第一螺母24,滑动件和第一螺母24固定连接;驱动部件13的输出轴垂直于第一丝杠23,且驱动部件13的输出轴通过传动机构驱动第一丝杠23绕其轴线旋转。In a specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the
可以理解的是,上述第一螺母24在其周向上固定设置,即第一螺母24不会绕第一丝杠23旋转。上述滑动件和第一螺母24可为一体式结构、也可为分体式结构。为了简化结构,可选择滑动件和第一螺母24为一体式结构。It can be understood that the above-mentioned
如图4所示,以第一驱动装置6为例,第一滑动件8和第一螺母24固定连接。为了简化结构,第一滑动件8和第一螺母24为一体式结构,即第一滑动件8集成有第一螺母24。As shown in FIG. 4 , taking the
对于上述传动机构的类型,根据实际需要选择,例如传动机构为齿轮传动机构、涡轮蜗杆机构等,本实施例对此不做限定。The type of the above-mentioned transmission mechanism is selected according to actual needs, for example, the transmission mechanism is a gear transmission mechanism, a worm gear mechanism, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
在另一具体实施方式中,如图2所示,可选择上述第一驱动装置6和第二驱动装置7均包括驱动部件13和类剪式千斤顶,驱动部件13通过类剪式千斤顶驱动滑动件滑动。In another specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the above-mentioned
具体地,上述类剪式千斤顶包括:第二丝杠17,与第二丝杠17螺纹配合的第二螺母16,固定于第二丝杠17的固定件14,用于可滑动地设置于安装面的辅助滑动件15,第一连接构件18,第二连接构件19,第三连接构件20,以及第四连接构件21。Specifically, the above-mentioned scissor jack includes: a
以第一驱动装置6为例,第一滑动件8和辅助滑动件15分别位于第二丝杠17的两侧,固定件14和第二螺母16分别位于第二丝杠17的两端;第一连接构件18的一端铰接于第二螺母16、第一连接构件18的另一端铰接于辅助滑动件15,第二连接构件19的一端铰接于第二螺母16、第二连接构件19的另一端铰接于第一滑动件8,第三连接构件20的一端铰接于固定件14、第三连接构件20的另一端铰接于辅助滑动件15,第四连接构件21的一端铰接于固定件14、第四连接构件21的另一端铰接于第一滑动件8;驱动部件13驱动第二丝杠17绕其轴线旋转。可以理解的是,第二丝杠17垂直于第一滑动件8的滑动方向。Taking the
对于第二驱动装置7中的具体结构,参考第一驱动装置6,本文不再赘述。For the specific structure of the second driving device 7 , refer to the
上述实施方式中,通过采用类剪式千斤顶,实现了第一驱动装置6和第二驱动装置7横置,即第一驱动装置6和第二驱动装置7的长度方向平行于光伏组件22的长度方向,使得整个光伏追踪支架能够被光伏组件22遮盖,减少了光伏追踪支架对外观影响。In the above embodiment, by using a scissor-like jack, the
需要说明的是,第一驱动装置6和第二驱动装置7的长度方向即为第二丝杠17的长度方向。It should be noted that the length direction of the
上述光伏追踪支架中,第一驱动装置6的驱动部件13位于第一支臂4远离第二支臂5的一侧,第二驱动装置7的驱动部件13位于第二支臂5远离第一支臂4的一侧;或者,第一驱动装置6的驱动部件13位于第一支臂4靠近第二支臂5的一侧,第二驱动装置7的驱动部件13位于第二支臂5靠近第一支臂4的一侧。In the above-mentioned photovoltaic tracking bracket, the driving
若上述第一驱动装置6和第二驱动装置7均包括:驱动部件13,传动机构和丝杠机构,则由于驱动部件13和传动机构的体积较小,可选择第一驱动装置6的驱动部件13位于第一支臂4靠近第二支臂5的一侧,第二驱动装置7的驱动部件13位于第二支臂5靠近第一支臂4的一侧,如图5所示。If above-mentioned
若上述第一驱动装置6和第二驱动装置7均包括驱动部件13和类剪式千斤顶,由于第一驱动装置6和第二驱动装置7的体积较大,为了提高稳定性,可选择第一驱动装置6的驱动部件13位于第一支臂4远离第二支臂5的一侧,第二驱动装置7的驱动部件13位于第二支臂5远离第一支臂4的一侧,如图2所示。If the above-mentioned
为了便于安装光伏组件22,如图1、图3、图4、图6-图8所示,上述光伏追踪支架还包括固定于纵梁1的第一横梁2和第二横梁3;其中,第一横梁2和第二横梁3均垂直于纵梁1,且第一横梁2和第二横梁3均设置有用于安装光伏组件22的安装槽12。In order to facilitate the installation of
上述结构中,第一支臂4直接连接于纵梁1、或第一支臂4通过第一横梁2间接连接于纵梁1,第二支臂5直接连接于纵梁1、或第二支臂5通过第二横梁3间接连接于纵梁1。为了便于安装,特别是第一支臂4和第二支臂5异面布置时,优先选择第一支臂4通过第一横梁2间接连接于纵梁1、第二支臂5通过第二横梁3间接连接于纵梁1。具体地,第一支臂4连接于第一横梁2、第二支臂5连接于第二横梁3。In the above structure, the
为了便于调节,第一支臂4直接铰接于纵梁1、或第一支臂4通过第一横梁2间接铰接于纵梁1,第二支臂5直接铰接于纵梁1、或第二支臂5通过第二横梁3间接铰接于纵梁1。如图1所示,为了便于安装,特别是第一支臂4和第二支臂5异面布置时,优先选择第一支臂4通过第一横梁2间接铰接于纵梁1、第二支臂5通过第二横梁3间接铰接于纵梁1。具体地,第一支臂4铰接于第一横梁2、第二支臂5铰接于第二横梁3。In order to facilitate adjustment, the
上述光伏追踪支架中,可选择纵梁1平行于光伏组件22的宽度方向,相应的,光伏组件22的长度方向垂直于纵梁1。In the above-mentioned photovoltaic tracking bracket, the
上述光伏追踪支架中,上述第一支臂4和第二支臂5相对于安装面的倾斜角发生变化时,整个光伏追踪支架的高度也会发生变化。如图6所示,以左西右东作为方向的分布依据,光伏组件22朝向东时,纵梁1的右端至安装面的距离最小,纵梁1的顶端至安装面的距离最大;如图7所示,光伏组件22平行于安装面时,此时安装面平行于图7中的水平方向,纵梁1的右端至安装面的距离和纵梁1的顶端至安装面的距离相等;如图8所示,以左西右东作为方向的分布依据,光伏组件22朝向西时,纵梁1的右端至安装面的距离最大,纵梁1的顶端至安装面的距离最小。In the above-mentioned photovoltaic tracking bracket, when the inclination angle of the
需要说明的是,光伏追踪支架的高度即为整个光伏追踪支架的最高位置至安装面的距离。It should be noted that the height of the photovoltaic tracking bracket is the distance from the highest position of the entire photovoltaic tracking bracket to the installation surface.
为了有效降低对建筑景观的负面影响,应尽可能地减小光伏追踪支架的高度。In order to effectively reduce the negative impact on the architectural landscape, the height of the photovoltaic tracking support should be reduced as much as possible.
上述实施例提供的光伏追踪支架应用于屋顶光伏发电系统时,效果尤其显著,但是上述光伏追踪支架的应用并不仅局限于屋顶光伏发电系统,上述光伏追踪支架也可应用于地面光伏电站或水面漂浮光伏电站。The effect of the photovoltaic tracking support provided by the above-mentioned embodiments is particularly remarkable when it is applied to a rooftop photovoltaic power generation system, but the application of the above-mentioned photovoltaic tracking support is not limited to the rooftop photovoltaic power generation system, and the above-mentioned photovoltaic tracking support can also be applied to ground photovoltaic power plants or water surface floating Photovoltaic power station.
基于上述实施例提供的光伏追踪支架,本实施例还提供了一种屋顶光伏发电系统,该屋顶光伏发电系统包括上述实施例所述的光伏追踪支架。Based on the photovoltaic tracking bracket provided in the above embodiment, this embodiment also provides a roof photovoltaic power generation system, which includes the photovoltaic tracking bracket described in the above embodiment.
由于上述实施例所述的光伏追踪支架具有上述技术效果,上述屋顶光伏发电系统包括上述光伏追踪支架,则上述屋顶光伏发电系统也具有相应的技术效果,本文不再赘述。Since the photovoltaic tracking bracket described in the above embodiment has the above technical effects, and the above-mentioned rooftop photovoltaic power generation system includes the above-mentioned photovoltaic tracking bracket, the above-mentioned rooftop photovoltaic power generation system also has corresponding technical effects, which will not be repeated here.
对于上述屋顶光伏发电系统的类型,根据实际需要选择,例如上述屋顶光伏发电系统为分布式屋顶光伏发电系统、或光伏瓦屋顶系统,本实施例对此不做限定。The type of the above-mentioned rooftop photovoltaic power generation system can be selected according to actual needs. For example, the above-mentioned rooftop photovoltaic power generation system is a distributed rooftop photovoltaic power generation system or a photovoltaic tile roof system, which is not limited in this embodiment.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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