JP2013087487A - Apartment house with solar cell panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar cell panel which can be prevented from being damaged by the wind.SOLUTION: A solar cell panel 5 is slidably mounted so as to take a position along the undersurface 2a of a concrete slab 2 of a veranda (a storage position 5A) and a position projecting outside the concrete slab 2 (a projection position 5B). When the wind is strong (for example, when a typhoon approaches), the solar cell panel 5 is stored at the storage position 5A to prevent the solar cell panel 5 from being damaged by the wind.

Description

  The present invention relates to an apartment house with a solar cell panel comprising a solar cell panel on at least one of a veranda and an outer corridor.

  Conventionally, various structures have been proposed for attaching solar cell panels to a veranda or the like of an apartment house (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

FIG. 8A is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional structure of an apartment house with a solar panel. In the apartment house shown, the solar panel 101 is attached to the outer wall surface 100 of the veranda. In addition, FIG.
These are sectional drawings which show the other example of the conventional structure of the apartment house with a solar cell panel, and the code | symbol 105 was attached to the veranda outer wall 107 so that it could rock | fluctuate in the direction of arrow J centering on the hinge 106. Reference numeral 108 denotes an actuator that swings the channel material 105, reference numeral 109 denotes a rotation shaft placed on the channel material 105, and reference numeral 110 is freely rotatable in the direction of arrow K The solar cell panel attached to the rotating shaft 109 is indicated by reference numeral 111, a reference numeral 111 indicates a motor for rotating the solar cell panel 110 around the rotating shaft 109, and a reference numeral 112 indicates sunlight. The solar sensor which detects the direction irradiated is shown. FIG. 8 (b)
The apparatus shown in FIG. 4 is configured such that the sunlight sensor 112 detects the direction in which sunlight is irradiated and drives the actuator 108 and the motor 111 so that the solar cell panel 110 automatically faces the sun. It was.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-211981

By the way, since the solar cell panels 101 and 110 shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B are always installed outside the veranda, when the wind is strong (for example, when a typhoon approaches) The solar cell panels 101 and 110 may be damaged by the wind. In addition, FIG.
In the case of the solar cell panel 101 shown in FIG. 2, the power generation efficiency may be deteriorated because it is fixed to the veranda outer wall 100 and the angle cannot be changed according to the position of the sun. On the other hand, FIG.
In the case of the solar cell panel 110 shown in FIG. 2, there is a problem that the device itself becomes expensive because the solar sensor 112 or the like is required.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an apartment house with a solar cell panel that can solve the above-described problems.

The invention according to claim 1 is illustrated in FIG. 3, and includes a plurality of dwelling units (A ₀₁ ,...) Connected in one horizontal direction (hereinafter referred to as “first horizontal direction”) (x). ), A veranda (V) and / or an outer corridor (U) extending in the first horizontal direction (x) along the plurality of dwelling units (A ₀₁ ,...), The veranda (V) and A solar cell panel (see reference numeral 5 in FIG. 1 (a)) disposed in at least one of the outer corridors (U);
A direction along the lower surface (2a) of the concrete slab (2) in the veranda (V) or the outer corridor (U) and substantially perpendicular to the first horizontal direction (x) (hereinafter, “second horizontal direction”) And (y) a sliding guide portion (4) that supports the sliding member (3) so as to be slidable.
With
The solar cell panel (5) is stored along the lower surface (2a) of the concrete slab (2) based on being supported by the sliding guide portion (4) via the sliding member (3). The storage position (see reference numeral 5A in FIG. 4 (b)) and the protruding position (5B) protruding outward of the concrete slab (2) so as to receive sunlight can be taken selectively. It is characterized by being configured.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the sliding member is a part of the sliding guide portion (4) so that the solar cell panel (5) takes the protruding position (5B). When the portion that supports the moving member (3) (see reference numeral 4b in FIG. 1 (a)) is defined as a “projection position guide portion”,
The protruding position guide portion (4b) is a substantially cylindrical or substantially columnar portion protruding in the second horizontal direction (y),
The sliding member (3) has a shape that is externally fitted to the protruding position guide portion (4b),
The solar cell panel (5) supported by the projecting position guide part (4b) via the sliding member (3) has an axial center of the projecting position guide part (4b) (reference numeral in FIG. 5 (a)). It is configured to be swingable around the center (see M).

  The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, in which the solar cell panel (5) is stopped at a predetermined swing position (see reference numeral 8 in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b)). , Provided.

  The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 3, wherein the locking device includes a recess formed on an outer wall of the housing complex (1) so that the solar cell panel (5) is locked. / Or a convex part.

The invention according to claim 5 is illustrated in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b). In the invention according to claim 3, the locking device is provided on the outer wall (1a) of the apartment house (1). An attached locked member (7), and a locking member supported by the solar cell panel (5) and configured to be locked to the locked member (7) (of FIG. 6B) And (see reference numerals 5b and 5c),
The solar cell panel (5) is configured to be stopped at a predetermined swing position based on the locking members (5b, 5c) being locked to the locked member (7). It is characterized by.

The invention according to claim 6 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). In the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the sliding member (3) includes: A rod-like member (hereinafter referred to as “shaft member”) (9) extending in a direction substantially parallel to the first horizontal direction (x) is fixed,
A tubular member (10) is rotatably fitted on the shaft member (9),
The solar cell panel (5) is configured to be swingable around the shaft member (9) by being attached to the tubular member (10).

  Note that the numbers in parentheses are for the sake of convenience indicating the corresponding elements in the drawings, and therefore the present description is not limited to the descriptions on the drawings.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the wind is strong (for example, when a typhoon is approaching), the solar cell panel is stored in the storage position to prevent the panel from being damaged by the wind. I can do it.

  According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, 3, 5 and 6, the angle of the said solar cell panel can be changed according to the position of the sun (the position of the sun which changes with a season and time), and electric power generation efficiency is raised. I can do it.

  According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4, since a part of outer wall of the said housing complex can be used also as a locking device, and it is not necessary to provide an exclusive locking device, cost can be reduced that much.

Fig.1 (a) is an exploded sectional view which shows an example of the attachment structure of a solar cell panel, The same figure (b) is an expanded sectional view which shows the principal part detail. Fig.2 (a) is a top view which shows an example of the attachment structure of a solar cell panel, The same figure (b) is the CC end elevation. FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view showing an example of a schematic structure of an apartment house according to the present invention. FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing an example of a state in which the solar cell panel is pulled out of the veranda, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing an example of a state in which the solar cell panel is pulled out. FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view showing an example of a state in which the solar cell panel is pulled out of the veranda, and FIG. 5 (b) is a perspective view showing an example of the state in which the solar cell panel is swung. is there. 6 (a) is a front view showing an example of the structure of the locking device, and FIG. 6 (b) is an enlarged perspective view showing a portion H of FIG. 6 (a). Fig.7 (a) is a front view which shows an example of the shape of a locking device, The same figure (b) is an expanded sectional view which shows the cross-sectional shape of a locking device. Fig.8 (a) is a perspective view which shows an example of the conventional structure of the apartment house with a solar cell panel, The same figure (b) is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the conventional structure of the apartment house with a solar cell panel. is there.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

The apartment house with a solar panel according to the present invention is illustrated by reference numeral 1 in FIG. 3, and is a plurality of dwelling units connected in one horizontal direction (hereinafter referred to as “first horizontal direction”) x. a _{01, a} 02, provided with a _..., dwelling units a ₀₁ in the plurality of _veranda V and / or outer hallway U along ... in is extended to the first horizontal direction x. In addition, it is sufficient for the apartment house with solar panel according to the present invention to have at least one of the veranda and the outer corridor, and only an apartment house having both the veranda V and the outer corridor U as illustrated in FIG. It is a concept including an apartment house having an inner corridor instead of an outer corridor (that is, an apartment house having a veranda V and an inner corridor) and an apartment house having an outer corridor but not having a veranda. .

As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the position along the lower surface 2a of the concrete slab 2 of at least one of the veranda V and the outer corridor U is a direction along the lower surface 2a and the first horizontal direction. A sliding guide portion 4 that supports the sliding member 3 is disposed so as to be slidable in a direction substantially orthogonal to x (hereinafter referred to as “second horizontal direction”) y. Is attached with a solar cell panel 5. This solar cell panel 5 is supported by the sliding guide portion 4 via the sliding member 3, and as shown in FIG.
As shown in (b)
A storage position 5A stored along the lower surface 2a of the concrete slab 2,
A protruding position 5B that protrudes outward (side) of the concrete slab 2 so as to receive sunlight L;
It is comprised so that it can take selectively. In this case, a lever member (see reference numeral 6 in FIGS. 1A and 1B) is attached to the sliding member 3 and the solar cell panel 5, and the solar cell is operated by operating the lever member 6. It is preferable that the panel 5 can be manually moved to the storage position 5A or the protruding position 5B. According to the present invention, when the wind is strong (for example, when a typhoon is approaching), the solar cell panel 5 is stored in the storage position 5A to prevent the panel 5 from being damaged by the wind. I can do it.

By the way, a part of the sliding guide part 4 that supports the sliding member 3 so that the solar cell panel 5 takes the protruding position 5B (a part indicated by reference numeral 4b in FIG. 1A). Is defined as a “projection position guide portion”, the solar cell panel 5 supported by the projection position guide portion 4b via the sliding member 3 has the axis of the projection position guide portion 4b (FIG. 5). (a)
It is preferable to be able to oscillate around the reference M). Further, the solar cell panel 5 is moved to a predetermined swing position (for example, a swing position as shown in FIG.
It is advisable to provide a locking device for stopping at a swinging position as indicated by a broken line or a two-dot chain line. In such a configuration, the angle of the solar cell panel 5 can be changed according to the position of the sun (the position of the sun that varies depending on the season and time), and the power generation efficiency can be increased. The solar cell panel 5 may be swung manually by operating the lever member 6 described above (FIG. 6A).
(See arrows P and Q). When the solar cell panel 5 is manually swung, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where the angle of the solar cell panel 110 is automatically adjusted as shown in FIG. It can be made cheaper.

A member (hereinafter referred to as “locking member”) supported by the solar cell panel 5 is engaged with a member (hereinafter referred to as “locked member”) attached to the outer wall 1 a of the apartment house 1. The solar cell panel 5 may be configured to be stopped at a predetermined swinging position based on the locking member being locked to the locked member. In this case, the locked member and the locking member constitute a locking device. The locked member is a rail member (for example, a so-called square rail member) indicated by reference numeral 7 in FIG. 6 (b), and is arranged in an arc shape as shown in FIG. 6 (a). You can list things. And the said locking member is FIG.6 (b).
As will be described in detail, the first nut member 5b and the second nut member 5c, which are screwed into the male screw portion E of the screw member 5a, may be used. Then, the first nut member 5b and the second nut member 5c are arranged at a position where a part of the rail member 7 is sandwiched, and the first nut member 5b is rotated to move toward the second nut member 5c. The nut members 5b and 5c may be locked to the rail member 7 by tightening. In this case, the screw member 5a is preferably attached to a member (for example, a shaft member 9 described later) on the solar cell panel 5 side. Further, a chain (not shown) is wound around the first nut member 5b, and when the person pulls the chain, the first nut member 5b is rotated in the tightening direction or the loosening direction. .

  In the example shown in FIG. 6A, the solar cell panel 5 is arranged so as to be symmetric about the sliding member 3, and the rail member 7 is also arranged so as to be symmetric. Of course, this is not a limitation. For example, the solar cell panel 5 is arranged so as to be symmetric with respect to the sliding member 3, but the rail member 7 is not arranged on both sides, but only on one side (for example, only on the right side of the sliding member 3). Alternatively, both the solar cell panel 5 and the rail member 7 may be arranged only on one side (for example, only on the right side of the sliding member 3) instead of being bilaterally symmetric.

Now, a part of the sliding guide part 4 that supports the sliding member 3 when the solar cell panel 5 takes the storage position 5A (part indicated by reference numeral 4a in FIG. 1 (a)). Is defined as a “storage position guide portion”, the storage position guide portion 4a and the protruding position guide portion 4b are formed in a rod shape (substantially cylindrical shape or substantially columnar shape) protruding in the second horizontal direction y, The sliding member 3 has a shape that is fitted on the storage position guide portion 4a and the protruding position guide portion 4b (for example, FIG. 2B).
(Substantially cylindrical as shown in FIG. 4).

On the other hand, a recess (see reference numeral 8 in FIGS. 7A and 7B) where the edge of the solar cell panel 5 is locked is formed on the outer wall 1a of the apartment house 1 (that is, the solar cell to be swung). The recessed portion 8 may be used as the locking device by forming the edge of the panel 5 on the outer wall adjacent to the panel 5 and locking the edge of the solar cell panel 5 to the recessed portion 8. Further, instead of the concave portion 8, a convex portion (not shown) may be formed, and the convex portion may be used as the locking device by engaging the edge of the solar cell panel 5 with the convex portion. . In such a case, a part of the outer wall 1a of the apartment house 1 can be used as a locking device, and there is no need to provide a dedicated locking device (a locking device composed of a dedicated member). The cost can be reduced. Further, the lever member 6 is operated to operate as shown in FIG.
If the solar cell panel 5 is moved in the directions of arrows F and G, the panel 5 can be locked / unlocked, so that the lock / unlock operation can be easily performed. On the other hand, the above-described concave portion 8 (or convex portion) is formed as shown in FIG.
It is preferable to provide a longer length as indicated by D in FIG. The longer the concave portion 8 (or the convex portion) is provided, the smaller the pressing force (stress received by the solar cell panel 5 from the concave portion 8 and the convex portion) can be reduced, and the solar cell panel 5 can be securely locked. It can be.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2A, a rod-like member (hereinafter referred to as “shaft member”) 9 extending in a direction substantially parallel to the first horizontal direction x is attached to the sliding member 3. The tubular member 10 is rotatably fitted around the shaft member 9 so that the solar cell panel 5 is attached to the tubular member 10 so that the shaft member 9 can be swung around the shaft member 9. It is good to be configured to be movable. In such a case, the solar cell panel 5 can be rotated around the shaft member 9, and the angle of the solar cell panel 5 depends on the position of the sun (the position of the sun that varies depending on the season and time). Power generation efficiency can be improved.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Apartment house with solar cell panel 1a Outer wall of apartment house 2 Concrete slab 2a Bottom surface of concrete slab 3 Sliding member 4 Sliding guide part 4b Projection position guide part 5 Solar cell panel 5A Storage position 5B Projection position 8 Locking device 9 Shaft member DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tubular member _A01 , ... Dwelling unit M The axial center of a protrusion position guide part U Outer corridor V Veranda x 1st horizontal direction y 2nd horizontal direction

Claims (6)

A plurality of dwelling units connected in one horizontal direction (hereinafter referred to as “first horizontal direction”), a veranda and / or an outer corridor extending in the first horizontal direction along the plurality of dwelling units A solar cell panel provided with at least one of the veranda and the outer corridor,
A sliding member that is slidable in a direction along the lower surface of the concrete slab in the veranda or the outer corridor and substantially perpendicular to the first horizontal direction (hereinafter referred to as “second horizontal direction”). Sliding guide part to support
With
The solar cell panel is supported by the sliding guide portion via the sliding member, and is stored along the lower surface of the concrete slab and the concrete slab so as to receive sunlight. Configured to be able to selectively take the protruding position protruding outward
An apartment house with a solar panel characterized by that. When defining a portion that is a part of the sliding guide part and supports the sliding member so that the solar cell panel takes the protruding position as a "projecting position guide part",
The protruding position guide portion is a substantially cylindrical or substantially columnar portion protruding in the second horizontal direction,
The sliding member has a shape that is externally fitted to the protruding position guide part,
The solar cell panel supported by the protruding position guide portion via the sliding member is configured to be swingable about the axis of the protruding position guide portion.
The apartment house with a solar cell panel according to claim 1. A locking device for stopping the solar cell panel at a predetermined swing position;
The apartment house with a solar cell panel according to claim 2, comprising: The locking device is a recess and / or a protrusion formed on the outer wall of the apartment house so that the solar cell panel is locked.
The apartment house with a solar cell panel according to claim 3. The locking device includes a locked member attached to an outer wall of the apartment house, and a locking member supported by the solar cell panel and configured to be locked to the locked member. ,
The solar cell panel is configured to be stopped at a predetermined swing position based on the locking member being locked to the locked member.
The apartment house with a solar cell panel according to claim 3. A rod-like member (hereinafter referred to as “shaft member”) extending in a direction substantially parallel to the first horizontal direction is fixed to the sliding member,
A tubular member is rotatably fitted on the shaft member,
The solar cell panel is configured to be swingable around the shaft member by being attached to the tubular member,
The apartment house with a solar cell panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

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