JP6981702B1 - Cultivation equipment and cultivation method - Google Patents

Cultivation equipment and cultivation method Download PDF

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JP6981702B1
JP6981702B1 JP2021035896A JP2021035896A JP6981702B1 JP 6981702 B1 JP6981702 B1 JP 6981702B1 JP 2021035896 A JP2021035896 A JP 2021035896A JP 2021035896 A JP2021035896 A JP 2021035896A JP 6981702 B1 JP6981702 B1 JP 6981702B1
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cultivation
vines
lighting
shelves
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祐史久 池
朱鷺 高橋
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KEIHANNA KENKOUYASAI CO.,LTD
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

【課題】 敷地面積が十分な大きさでない場合でもメロン等の蔓性植物を適切に育成できるようにする。【解決手段】栽培床と、前記栽培床から伸長する蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、上下に並ぶ栽培棚の一方から他方へ蔓を誘引するための誘引部材を設けたことを特徴とする。【選択図】図２PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To appropriately grow vines such as melons even when the site area is not sufficiently large. SOLUTION: The cultivation shelf is provided with a cultivation bed, a cultivation shelf for crawls vines of vines extending from the cultivation bed, and lighting for irradiating leaves growing from the vines, and the cultivation shelf and the lighting are moved up and down. It is characterized in that, in the cultivation apparatus which is alternately stacked and arranged in the direction, an attracting member for attracting vines from one of the vertically arranged cultivation shelves to the other is provided. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

本発明は、メロン等の蔓性植物栽培に用いる栽培装置及び栽培方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a cultivation apparatus and a cultivation method used for cultivating vines such as melons.

従来、植物工場におけるメロン等の蔓性植物用の栽培装置で、矩形状で網状の栽培棚と、その上方に設けられる照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置し、各栽培棚の脇に苗床を一つずつ設けて栽培棚へ蔓を這わせたり、一つの苗床から伸びる複数の植物の蔓を各栽培棚へ分けて這わせたりする提案がなされている。狭い敷地内でも各栽培棚に這わされる蔓性植物の葉には光が照射され、棚の短手方向の両側から手入れし易いため、生産性を高めることができる（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。 Conventionally, in a cultivation device for vines such as melons in a plant factory, rectangular and net-like cultivation shelves and lighting provided above them are alternately stacked in the vertical direction, and a nursery is placed beside each cultivation shelf. Proposals have been made to install one by one and let the vines crawl on the cultivation shelves, or to divide the vines of multiple plants extending from one nursery into each cultivation shelf and crawl them. Even in a small site, the leaves of vines that crawl on each cultivation shelf are irradiated with light, and it is easy to care for them from both sides in the lateral direction of the shelf, so productivity can be increased (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .).

特許第６４５８２４６号公報Japanese Patent No. 6458246

上記従来の栽培装置は、各栽培棚に十分な大きさを確保できないと、栽培棚の外側に蔓がはみ出て垂れ下がって想定外の方向に誘引されたり、はみ出た蔓から生える葉に照明の光が照射されなかったりして、適切に育成できないことがある。 In the above-mentioned conventional cultivation equipment, if a sufficient size cannot be secured for each cultivation shelf, the vines may protrude from the outside of the cultivation shelves and hang down to be attracted in an unexpected direction, or the leaves growing from the protruding vines may be illuminated. May not be properly grown because it is not irradiated.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みて、敷地面積が十分な大きさでない場合でもメロン等の蔓性植物を適切に育成できるようにすることを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to enable appropriate growth of vines such as melons even when the site area is not sufficiently large.

請求項１の発明は、
蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、
前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、
前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、
上下に並ぶ栽培棚の一方から他方へ蔓を誘引する紐状又は線状の誘引部材を設けたことを特徴とする栽培装置
を提供する。 The invention of claim 1 is
Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines,
It is equipped with lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines.
In a cultivation device in which the cultivation shelves and the lighting are alternately stacked in the vertical direction.
Provided is a cultivation device characterized in that a string-shaped or linear attracting member for attracting vines from one of the vertically arranged cultivation shelves to the other is provided.

請求項２の発明は、
蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、
前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、
前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、
上下に並ぶ栽培棚の一方から他方へ蔓を誘引する網状、板状又は格子状の誘引部材を設けたことを特徴とする栽培装置
を提供する。 The invention of claim 2 is
Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines,
It is equipped with lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines.
In a cultivation device in which the cultivation shelves and the lighting are alternately stacked in the vertical direction.
Provided is a cultivation apparatus characterized in that a net-like, plate-like or lattice-like attracting member for attracting vines from one of the vertically arranged cultivation shelves to the other is provided.

請求項３の発明は、
蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、
前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、
前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、
上下に並ぶ栽培棚の一方から他方へ蔓を誘引する誘引部材を設けて、前記上下に並ぶ栽培棚と前記誘引部材が側面視概ねコ字状を成すように配置したことを特徴とする栽培装置
を提供する。 The invention of claim 3 is
Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines,
It is equipped with lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines.
In a cultivation device in which the cultivation shelves and the lighting are alternately stacked in the vertical direction.
A cultivation device characterized in that an attracting member for attracting vines from one of the vertically arranged cultivation shelves to the other is provided, and the vertically arranged cultivation shelves and the attracting member are arranged so as to form a substantially U-shape in a side view. I will provide a.

請求項４の発明は、
蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、
前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、
前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、
上下に並ぶ栽培棚の間で蔓を誘引する誘引部材を設けて、前記上下に並ぶ栽培棚と前記誘引部材が側面視概ね九十九折状を成すように配置したことを特徴とする栽培装置
を提供する。 The invention of claim 4 is
Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines,
It is equipped with lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines.
In a cultivation device in which the cultivation shelves and the lighting are alternately stacked in the vertical direction.
A cultivation device characterized in that an attracting member for attracting vines is provided between the vertically arranged cultivation shelves, and the vertically arranged cultivation shelves and the attracting member are arranged so as to form a zigzag shape in a side view. I will provide a.

請求項５の発明は、
前記誘引部材は、垂直方向に対し傾斜又は湾曲していることを特徴とする請求項１乃至４の何れかに記載の栽培装置
を提供する。 The invention of claim 5 is
The cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the attracting member is inclined or curved with respect to a vertical direction.

請求項６の発明は、
前記照明とは別に前記誘引部材で誘引した蔓から生える葉に側方から光を照射する側方照明を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１乃至５の何れかに記載の栽培装置
を提供する。 The invention of claim 6 is
The cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the leaves growing from the vine attracted by the attracting member are provided with side lighting that irradiates light from the side separately from the lighting. ..

請求項７の発明は、
蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、
前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、
前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、
前記上下に並ぶ栽培棚の一方から他方へ前記照明の側方を上下方向に跨ぐように伸長した蔓から生える葉に光を照射する側方照明を設けたことを特徴とする栽培装置
を提供する。 The invention of claim 7 is
Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines,
It is equipped with lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines.
In a cultivation device in which the cultivation shelves and the lighting are alternately stacked in the vertical direction.
Provided is a cultivation apparatus characterized in that a lateral illumination is provided to irradiate leaves growing from vines extending in the vertical direction from one of the vertically arranged cultivation shelves to the other. ..

請求項８の発明は、
蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、
前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、
前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、
前記照明の側方を上下方向に跨ぐように配置されて、前記上下に並ぶ栽培棚の一方から他方へ伸長した蔓から生える葉に光を照射する側方照明を設けたことを特徴とする栽培装置
を提供する。 The invention of claim 8 is
Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines,
It is equipped with lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines.
In a cultivation device in which the cultivation shelves and the lighting are alternately stacked in the vertical direction.
Cultivation characterized in that the side lighting is provided so as to straddle the sides of the lighting in the vertical direction and irradiate the leaves growing from the vines extending from one of the vertically arranged cultivation shelves to the other. Provide the device.

請求項９の発明は、
前記側方照明は着脱可能であることを特徴とする請求項６乃至８の何れかに記載の栽培装置
を提供する。 The invention of claim 9 is
The cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8 , wherein the side lighting is removable.

請求項１０の発明は、
前記栽培棚に蔓を這わせる蔓性植物を育成する栽培床を備えることを特徴とする請求項１乃至９の何れかに記載の栽培装置
を提供する。 The invention of claim 10 is
The cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein the cultivation shelf is provided with a cultivation bed for growing vines that crawl vines.

請求項１１の発明は、
蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を上下方向に交互に積層配置し、所定の栽培棚を這わせて伸長させた蔓を、前記所定の栽培棚からその上方又は下方に配置した別の栽培棚へ誘引し、前記別の栽培棚を這わせることを特徴とする栽培方法
を提供する。 The invention of claim 11 is
The cultivation shelves on which the vines of vines are crawled and the lighting that irradiates the leaves growing from the vines are alternately stacked in the vertical direction, and the vines that are extended by crawling the predetermined cultivation shelves are described above. Provided is a cultivation method characterized in that a predetermined cultivation shelf is attracted to another cultivation shelf arranged above or below the predetermined cultivation shelf, and the other cultivation shelf is crawled.

請求項１２の発明は、
蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を上下方向に交互に積層配置し、所定の栽培棚においてその一端付近から他端へ向けて伸長させた蔓を、前記所定の栽培棚の上方又は下方に配置した別の栽培棚へ誘引して、Ｕターンするように這わせることを特徴とする栽培方法
を提供する。 The invention of claim 12 is
Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines and lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines are arranged alternately in the vertical direction, and extend from near one end to the other end on a predetermined cultivation shelf. Provided is a cultivation method characterized in that the grown vines are attracted to another cultivation shelf arranged above or below the predetermined cultivation shelf and crawled so as to make a U-turn.

請求項１３の発明は、
前記所定の栽培棚から前記別の栽培棚へ伸長する蔓から生える葉に側方から光を照射することを特徴とする請求項１１又は１２に記載の栽培方法
を提供する。 The invention of claim 13 is
The cultivation method according to claim 11 or 12 , wherein the leaves growing from the vines extending from the predetermined cultivation shelf to the other cultivation shelf are irradiated with light from the side.

請求項１４の発明は、
前記所定の栽培棚から前記別の栽培棚に蔓を誘引するための誘引部材を設けることを特徴とする請求項１１乃至１３の何れかに記載の栽培方法
を提供する。 The invention of claim 14 is
The cultivation method according to any one of claims 11 to 13 , wherein an attracting member for attracting vines from the predetermined cultivation shelf to the other cultivation shelf is provided.

請求項１５の発明は、
蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を上下方向に交互に積層配置して、連続した蔓を複数の栽培棚に亘って這わせることを特徴とする栽培方法
を提供する。 The invention of claim 15 is
A cultivation shelf that crawls the vines of vines and a light that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines are alternately stacked in the vertical direction so that continuous vines crawl across multiple cultivation shelves. A cultivation method characterized by the above is provided.

本発明の栽培装置及び栽培方法によれば、敷地面積が十分な大きさを有しない場合においても積層配置した栽培棚により蔓性植物を適切に育成できる。 According to the cultivation apparatus and cultivation method of the present invention, even when the site area does not have a sufficient size, vines can be appropriately grown by the cultivation shelves arranged in layers.

栽培装置を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the cultivation apparatus. 栽培装置でメロンを栽培している状態を示す側面図。A side view showing a state where melon is cultivated by a cultivation device.

（栽培装置１）
本発明の実施形態に係る栽培装置及び栽培方法を図面参照しながら説明する。栽培装置１は、植物工場等でのメロン栽培に用いられ、図１及び図２に示すように、平面視略矩形状を成す三段（複数）の枠部２１をその四隅を四本の柱部２２で上下方向に間隔をおいて支持することにより形成されて床面に設置される架台２と、架台２の下方（床面）に設置される一台の栽培床３と、栽培床３から伸長するメロンの蔓を這わせる三段（複数）の栽培棚４と、各栽培棚４の上方に設けられて栽培棚４を這う蔓から生える葉に光を照射する上方照明５を備えており、栽培棚４と上方照明５は、架台２に固定支持されて上下交互に積層配置されている。 (Cultivation equipment 1)
The cultivation apparatus and cultivation method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The cultivation device 1 is used for melon cultivation in a plant factory or the like, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a three-stage (plural) frame portion 21 having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view has four pillars at four corners thereof. A pedestal 2 formed by supporting the portions 22 at intervals in the vertical direction and installed on the floor surface, one cultivation floor 3 installed below the gantry 2 (floor surface), and a cultivation floor 3 Equipped with a three-stage (plural) cultivation shelf 4 for crawling melon vines extending from, and an upper lighting 5 provided above each cultivation shelf 4 to illuminate the leaves growing from the vines crawling on the cultivation shelf 4. The cultivation shelf 4 and the upper lighting 5 are fixedly supported by the gantry 2 and are alternately stacked vertically.

また、図１及び図２に示すように、上方照明５を挟んで上下に対向する栽培棚４で上下端を支持されて、これらの間に介在することにより一方の栽培棚４から他方の栽培棚４へ蔓を誘引する網状の誘引壁６が設けられている。更に誘引壁６の外側方には、上方照明５とは別に設けられて、誘引壁６に沿って伸びる蔓から生える葉に外側方から光を照射する側方照明７が架台２に支持されている。栽培装置１による栽培方法では、栽培床３から伸長したメロンの蔓を上記のうち何れか所定の栽培棚４に載せ、そこで這わせるように伸長させた蔓を誘引壁６により上方又は下方に配置した別の栽培棚４へ誘引し、また、そこで這わせるように伸長させて育成する。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper and lower ends are supported by the cultivation shelves 4 facing up and down with the upper lighting 5 interposed therebetween, and by interposing between them, one cultivation shelf 4 is cultivated from the other. A net-like attracting wall 6 for attracting vines to the shelf 4 is provided. Further, on the outer side of the attracting wall 6, a side lighting 7 which is provided separately from the upper lighting 5 and irradiates the leaves growing from the vines extending along the attracting wall 6 with light from the outside is supported by the gantry 2. There is. In the cultivation method using the cultivation device 1, the vines of melon extended from the cultivation floor 3 are placed on any of the above-mentioned predetermined cultivation shelves 4, and the vines extended so as to crawl there are arranged above or below by the attracting wall 6. It is attracted to another cultivation shelf 4 that has been cultivated, and is extended and cultivated so as to crawl there.

（架台２）
架台２は、図２に示すように、一段目（最下段）の枠部２１が、栽培床３との間にメロン果実を成長させるために必要な空間を確保できる高さに略水平に設けられており、その上方に二段目及び三段目の枠部２１がそれぞれ下方の枠部２１との間にやはりメロン果実を成長させるために必要な空間をあけて略水平に設けられる。各枠部２１には、図1に示すように、枠部２１において相対向する一組の横断部材を繋ぐように短手方向に延びる架橋部材２３が横方向に間隔をおいて五本（複数本）設けられている。なお、架台２は、その短手方向の幅がその両側から蔓・葉やメロン果実に手が届くように（手入れできるように）設定されている。 (Mount 2)
As shown in FIG. 2, the gantry 2 is provided substantially horizontally at a height at which the frame portion 21 of the first stage (bottom stage) can secure a space necessary for growing melon fruits between the frame portion 21 and the cultivation floor 3. The second and third frame portions 21 are provided above the frame portions 21 in a substantially horizontal manner with a space necessary for growing melon fruits between the frame portions 21 below and the frame portions 21 below. As shown in FIG. 1, each frame portion 21 has five (plurality) cross-linking members 23 extending in the lateral direction so as to connect a set of cross-linking members facing each other in the frame portion 21. Book) It is provided. The width of the gantry 2 in the lateral direction is set so that the vines / leaves and melon fruits can be reached (maintained) from both sides thereof.

（栽培床３）
栽培床３は、架台２の下方に設置される箱状体であり、図２に示すように、植栽したメロンの根が広がる栽培槽３１と、その下方に設けられて養液を貯留する養液タンク３２と、養液タンク３２から栽培槽３１へ養液を供給するコンプレッサ３３を備えてなる。養液は、栽培槽３１内に設置した多数のノズル３４からメロンの根にかかるように噴霧供給されて、栽培槽３１に設けられる排水管３５から養液タンク３２へ戻されることにより循環する。排水管３５は、栽培槽３１の底から上方に突出してその高さを超える養液を養液タンク３２へ排水するオーバーフロータイプであり、栽培槽３１の養液深さを一定に維持する。養液の溶存酸素濃度は養液タンク３２に備えられる不図示のエアレーション装置により一定に保たれている。 (Cultivation floor 3)
The cultivation floor 3 is a box-shaped body installed below the gantry 2, and as shown in FIG. 2, a cultivation tank 31 in which the roots of the planted melon spreads and a cultivation tank 31 provided below the cultivation tank 3 for storing nutrient solution. It includes a nutrient solution tank 32 and a compressor 33 that supplies nutrient solution from the nutrient solution tank 32 to the cultivation tank 31. The nutrient solution is sprayed and supplied from a large number of nozzles 34 installed in the cultivation tank 31 so as to cover the roots of the melon, and is circulated by being returned to the nutrient solution tank 32 from the drain pipe 35 provided in the cultivation tank 31. The drain pipe 35 is an overflow type that protrudes upward from the bottom of the cultivation tank 31 and drains the nutrient solution exceeding the height to the nutrient solution tank 32, and keeps the nutrient solution depth of the cultivation tank 31 constant. The dissolved oxygen concentration of the nutrient solution is kept constant by an aeration device (not shown) provided in the nutrient solution tank 32.

（栽培棚４）
栽培棚４は、略矩形状の網状体を、図１及び図２に示すように、架台２に設けられる各枠部２１の下方にそれぞれ一段ずつ略水平となるように四隅を柱部２２に不図示の留め具で固定支持されることにより構成される。栽培棚４は、図２に示すように、その上にメロンの蔓を這わせて支持するための網棚であり、網状体は、その下方に幼果段階の果実を垂れ下げさせることができる程度の大きさの網目と、収穫段階の果実の重量に耐えられる程度の強度を有してなり、例えば合成樹脂製・金属製・天然素材製の紐状体や線状体を編んだり、合成樹脂や金属を網状に一体形成したりしたものである。蔓を這わせて果実を垂れ下げることができれば、網状体の他、開口を形成した板状体、棒材や板材を格子状や並列状に組んだもの、紐状体や線状体を架け渡したものも採用できる。一段の栽培棚は、一体である必要はなく、蔓を連続的に支持できるものであれば複数に分割して形成されていてもよい。 (Cultivation shelf 4)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cultivation shelf 4 has a substantially rectangular net-like body having four corners on the pillars 22 so as to be substantially horizontal one step below each frame portion 21 provided on the gantry 2. It is configured by being fixedly supported by fasteners (not shown). As shown in FIG. 2, the cultivation shelf 4 is a net shelf for supporting the vines of melon by crawling on it, and the net-like body is such that the fruit at the young fruit stage can be hung below it. It has a mesh of the size of the above and is strong enough to withstand the weight of the fruit at the harvest stage. Or metal is integrally formed in a net shape. If the vines can be crawled and the fruits can be hung down, in addition to the net-like body, a plate-like body with an opening, a bar or plate material assembled in a grid pattern or in parallel, a string-like body or a linear body can be hung. You can also use what you handed over. The one-stage cultivation shelf does not have to be integrated, and may be divided into a plurality of vines as long as they can continuously support the vines.

栽培にあたっては、栽培床３から伸長した蔓を、例えば最下段の栽培棚４にその長手方向の一端（図２中の左端）付近から這わせるように載せ、他端（図２中の右端）側に向けて伸長させると共に網目からメロン果実Ｍを垂れ下がらせて育成する。そして、最下段の栽培棚４の蔓が成長して上記一端側から上記他端側付近へ行き着いたら、後述する誘引壁６で上段（二段目）にある別の栽培棚４へ上下方向に誘引し、そこからＵターンするように折り返させて、上記同様に蔓を這わせてメロン果実Ｍを育成する。二段目で蔓が成長して反対側の端付近へ行き着いたら、また同じく誘引壁６で上段（最上段）にある更に別の栽培棚４に誘引して順次、上記同様に育成する。 In cultivation, the vines extended from the cultivation floor 3 are placed on the lowermost cultivation shelf 4, for example, so as to crawl from the vicinity of one end (left end in FIG. 2) in the longitudinal direction, and the other end (right end in FIG. 2). The melon fruit M is hung down from the mesh and grown while extending toward the side. Then, when the vines of the lowermost cultivation shelf 4 grow and reach the vicinity of the other end side from the one end side, the attraction wall 6 described later moves up and down to another cultivation shelf 4 in the upper (second stage). Attract it, turn it back to make a U-turn from there, and crawl the vines in the same way as above to grow the melon fruit M. When the vine grows in the second stage and reaches the vicinity of the opposite end, it is also attracted to another cultivation shelf 4 on the upper stage (top stage) by the attraction wall 6 and sequentially grown in the same manner as above.

（上方照明５）
上方照明５は、メロン栽培用の光源となる多数のＬＥＤを備える棒状体であり、ＬＥＤを備える面を下方に向けた状態で、図１及び図２に示すように枠部２１に架け渡された架橋部材２３に支持されている。各ＬＥＤは図示省略された電源及び電源コードで給電されることにより、下方の栽培棚３を這わされる蔓に生えている葉に光を照射して光合成を促進する。なお、後述する誘引壁６により側方を覆われる二段目及び三段目の上方照明５は、誘引壁６に誘引される蔓やそこから生える葉の生育を阻害しないように隙間を確保するため、横方向（図２中の左右方向）に控えられている。 (Upper lighting 5)
The upper lighting 5 is a rod-shaped body having a large number of LEDs as a light source for melon cultivation, and is bridged over a frame portion 21 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 with the surface provided with the LEDs facing downward. It is supported by the cross-linking member 23. Each LED is powered by a power source and a power cord (not shown) to irradiate the leaves growing on the vines crawling on the lower cultivation shelf 3 with light to promote photosynthesis. The second and third upper lightings 5 whose sides are covered by the attraction wall 6 described later secure a gap so as not to hinder the growth of the vines attracted to the attraction wall 6 and the leaves growing from the vines. Therefore, it is reserved in the horizontal direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2).

（誘引壁６）
誘引壁６は、略矩形状の網状体であり、図２に示すように、上方照明５を挟んで上下方向に並ぶように配置される二つの栽培棚４の一方から他方へ蔓を誘引するための誘引部材として設置される。この網状体も、栽培棚４に用いられるものと同様の紐状体や線状体を編んだり、金属や合成樹脂を一体形成したりする。網状体の他、開口を形成した板状体、棒材・板材を格子状や並列状に組んだものを採用してもよい。果実を垂下させ易くするため、誘引壁６を真直ぐ上下方向に延ばさずに、垂直方向に対し傾斜又は湾曲させてもよい。勿論、メロン果実を垂下させないことにしても良いし、その場合は蔓を誘引することができて、その誘引した蔓を支持し得る強度を有すれば足りる。 (Attractive wall 6)
The attracting wall 6 is a substantially rectangular net-like body, and as shown in FIG. 2, attracts vines from one of the two cultivation shelves 4 arranged so as to be arranged in the vertical direction across the upper lighting 5. It is installed as an attracting member for. As for this net-like body, a string-like body or a linear body similar to that used for the cultivation shelf 4 is knitted, or a metal or a synthetic resin is integrally formed. In addition to the net-like body, a plate-like body having an opening, or a rod / plate material assembled in a grid pattern or in parallel may be adopted. In order to facilitate the hanging of the fruit, the attracting wall 6 may be inclined or curved in the vertical direction without extending straight up and down. Of course, it is possible not to let the melon fruit hang down, and in that case, it is sufficient that the vine can be attracted and the strength is sufficient to support the attracted vine.

誘引壁６は、栽培棚４と略同幅を成すように形成されており、上述したように横方向に控えた上方照明５を外側方から覆うようにして、上下方向に延びるように設けられ、その上下端を栽培棚４の網状体の端部付近に、針金や結束バンドその他クランプ等の留め具で固定される。これにより、上下二段の栽培棚４とこの間に取り付けられる誘引壁６は側面視で概ねコ字状を成すように設けられ、また、栽培棚４が三段以上になれば、栽培棚４とこの間に取り付けられる誘引壁６は側面視で概ね九十九折状を成すように設けられることになり、これらに沿って一本の連続した蔓が複数の栽培棚及び誘引壁に亘って長く伸長することができ、各栽培棚や誘引壁で果実を育成することができるようになる。 The attraction wall 6 is formed so as to have substantially the same width as the cultivation shelf 4, and is provided so as to extend in the vertical direction so as to cover the upper illumination 5 which is reserved in the lateral direction from the outside as described above. The upper and lower ends thereof are fixed to the vicinity of the end of the mesh body of the cultivation shelf 4 with fasteners such as a wire, a binding band and other clamps. As a result, the upper and lower two-tiered cultivation shelves 4 and the attraction wall 6 attached between them are provided so as to form a substantially U-shape when viewed from the side, and if the cultivation shelves 4 have three or more tiers, the cultivation shelves 4 and the like. The attracting wall 6 attached during this period is provided so as to form a substantially ninety-nine fold in a side view, and one continuous vine extends long along these to a plurality of cultivation shelves and the attracting wall. You will be able to grow fruits on each cultivation shelf and attraction wall.

（側方照明７）
側方照明７は、上方照明５と同様にメロン栽培用の光源となる多数のＬＥＤを備える棒状体であり、上方照明５の側方を上下方向に跨ぐように配置される。そして、誘引壁６に誘引されて上方照明５の側方を上下方向に跨ぐように伸びる蔓から生える葉に光に照射するようにＬＥＤを備える面を横方向に向けられた状態で、架台２の枠部２１の外側面に着脱可能に固定支持されている。例えば、図２に示すように枠部２１と側方照明７の双方に着脱可能に嵌合し得る鉤部を設けておく。誘引壁6に沿って伸びる蔓や葉を手入れするときには、図２に一点鎖線で示すように側方照明７を取り外して簡単に作業することができる。なお、図において側方照明７に給電する電源及び電源コードは省略されている。 (Side lighting 7)
Like the upper lighting 5, the side lighting 7 is a rod-shaped body provided with a large number of LEDs serving as a light source for melon cultivation, and is arranged so as to straddle the sides of the upper lighting 5 in the vertical direction. Then, the gantry 2 is attracted by the attraction wall 6 and the surface provided with the LED is turned laterally so as to irradiate the leaves growing from the vines extending in the vertical direction on the side of the upper lighting 5. It is detachably fixedly supported on the outer surface of the frame portion 21 of the above. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a hook portion that can be detachably fitted to both the frame portion 21 and the side illumination 7 is provided. When caring for the vines and leaves that extend along the attracting wall 6, the side lights 7 can be easily removed as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. In the figure, the power supply and the power cord for supplying power to the side lighting 7 are omitted.

（上記実施形態の変形例）
上記実施形態では、メロンを育成する場合について説明したが、栽培装置１は、メロン以外の蔓性植物やその果実の育成に用いることとしても良い。上記実施形態では、栽培床３を床面上に設置したが、架台２に栽培床３を支持する棚を設けても良いし、更に架台２にキャスターを取り付けて装置全体を一体的に移動できるようにしても良い。また、栽培床３は、栽培棚４の下方に設けるのでなく、栽培棚４の側方に設けることとしても良い。また、一台の栽培装置に設けられる栽培床は一台に限られるものでなく、例えば栽培棚を四段にして、上二段の栽培棚と下二段の栽培棚にそれぞれ一台ずつ栽培床を設けるなど、栽培棚の段数・空き状況、蔓の育成状況等の事情に応じて適宜変更しても良い。栽培床は地面に設けても良い。なお、上記実施形態では、蔓を下方の栽培棚から下方の栽培棚へ誘引したが、それに限らず、上方の栽培棚から下方の栽培棚へ誘引することにしても良い。 (Modified example of the above embodiment)
In the above embodiment, the case of growing melon has been described, but the cultivation device 1 may be used for growing vines other than melon and its fruits. In the above embodiment, the cultivation floor 3 is installed on the floor surface, but a shelf for supporting the cultivation floor 3 may be provided on the gantry 2, and casters may be attached to the gantry 2 to move the entire device integrally. You may do so. Further, the cultivation floor 3 may be provided on the side of the cultivation shelf 4 instead of being provided below the cultivation shelf 4. In addition, the cultivation floor provided in one cultivation device is not limited to one, for example, the cultivation shelves are arranged in four stages, and one is cultivated in each of the upper two-stage cultivation shelf and the lower two-stage cultivation shelf. It may be changed as appropriate according to the number of stages and availability of cultivation shelves, the growing condition of vines, etc., such as providing a floor. The cultivation floor may be provided on the ground. In the above embodiment, the vines are attracted from the lower cultivation shelf to the lower cultivation shelf, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the vines may be attracted from the upper cultivation shelf to the lower cultivation shelf.

上記実施形態では、栽培棚４と誘引壁６を留め具等で相互に連結させることとしたが、栽培棚４から誘引壁６へ或いは誘引壁６から栽培棚４へ蔓をスムーズに誘引させることができる程度に接近していれば、栽培棚４と誘引壁６の間に隙間があっても差し支えない。例えば誘引壁６を栽培棚４ではなく、架台２又は架台２に設けた支持部材に固定することにより、栽培棚４と誘引壁６が側面視概ねコ字状や側面視概ね九十九折状に配置されるようにしても良い。なお、誘引壁６を固定部位（栽培棚４、架台２、架台２に設けた支持部材等）に対して着脱可能として、蔓の育成状況等の事情に応じて、誘引壁の位置を臨機応変に変更することもできる。また、上記実施形態では、栽培棚４と誘引壁６を別々の網状体で構成したが、これらを一枚の網状体で連続的に形成して側面視概ねコ字形又は側面視概ね九十九折状をなすように折り曲げた状態で支持するようにしても良い。 In the above embodiment, the cultivation shelf 4 and the attraction wall 6 are connected to each other by fasteners or the like, but the vines are smoothly attracted from the cultivation shelf 4 to the attraction wall 6 or from the attraction wall 6 to the cultivation shelf 4. As long as they are close enough to each other, there may be a gap between the cultivation shelf 4 and the attraction wall 6. For example, by fixing the attracting wall 6 not to the cultivation shelf 4 but to the support member provided on the gantry 2 or the gantry 2, the cultivation shelf 4 and the attracting wall 6 are generally U-shaped in side view or zigzag in side view. It may be arranged in. In addition, the attracting wall 6 can be attached to and detached from the fixed part (cultivation shelf 4, pedestal 2, support member provided on the pedestal 2, etc.), and the position of the attracting wall can be flexibly changed according to the circumstances such as the growing condition of vines. It can also be changed to. Further, in the above embodiment, the cultivation shelf 4 and the attracting wall 6 are composed of separate nets, but these are continuously formed by one net and the side view is approximately U-shaped or the side view is approximately 99. It may be supported in a folded state so as to form a fold.

栽培棚４の間で蔓を誘引する誘引部材としては、誘引壁６のような網状体に限らず、紐状体、線状体、棒状体等を用いても良い。紐状体、線状体、棒状体は一本に限らず二本以上用いても良いし、これらの部材を組み合わせて用いても良い。なお、栽培棚間における誘引部材を設けることなく、人手で蔓を所定の栽培棚からその上方又は下方に配置した別の栽培棚へ導くことにより誘引して、当該別の栽培棚に蔓を絡ませるなどして定着させることにより、そこで蔓を這わせて伸長させる栽培方法を用いることにしても良い。 As the attracting member for attracting the vines between the cultivation shelves 4, not only a net-like body such as the attracting wall 6 but also a string-like body, a linear body, a rod-like body or the like may be used. The string-shaped body, the linear body, and the rod-shaped body are not limited to one, and two or more of them may be used, or these members may be used in combination. In addition, without providing an attracting member between the cultivation shelves, the vines are manually guided from a predetermined cultivation shelf to another cultivation shelf arranged above or below the predetermined cultivation shelf to attract the vines, and the vines are entwined with the other cultivation shelves. It is also possible to use a cultivation method in which the vines are crawled and elongated by fixing the vines.

上記実施形態では、上方照明５と側方照明７は、棒状体で、幅広く光を照射できるようにそれぞれ蔓の伸長方向と同じ方向（水平方向と上下方向）に延びるように複数本を並列に配置したが、例えば蔓の伸長方向と直交する方向に向けて、蔓の伸長方向に所定間隔で複数本配置するようにしても良く、棒状体ではなく面状体としても良い。また、上方照明５と側方照明７は必ずしも栽培装置１と一体的に設ける必要はない。例えば栽培装置は、栽培棚のみを上下方向に積層配置した構成として、栽培装置の周囲に設置した照明で栽培棚を這わされている蔓から生える葉に光を照射することにより光合成を行わせて蔓性植物を育成することとしても良い。 In the above embodiment, the upper illumination 5 and the side illumination 7 are rod-shaped bodies, and a plurality of them are arranged in parallel so as to extend in the same direction (horizontal direction and vertical direction) as the extension direction of the vine so that a wide range of light can be irradiated. Although they are arranged, for example, a plurality of vines may be arranged at predetermined intervals in the extending direction of the vines in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the vines, and may be a planar body instead of a rod-shaped body. Further, the upper lighting 5 and the side lighting 7 do not necessarily have to be provided integrally with the cultivation device 1. For example, the cultivation device has a structure in which only the cultivation shelves are stacked in the vertical direction, and photosynthesis is performed by irradiating the leaves growing from the vines that are crawling on the cultivation shelves with the lighting installed around the cultivation device. It is also good to grow vines.

なお、上記実施形態では、栽培装置１は、複数段の枠部２１、柱部２２、架橋部材２３を有してなる架台２に各構成部材を配することにしたが、栽培床３と、栽培棚４と、上方照明５と、誘引壁６（誘引部材）と、側方照明７とを、上記実施形態や上記変形例と同様の相互位置関係で配設することができれば、必ずしも架台２を用いなくても良いし、或いは複数の架台等に分けて支持させるようにしても良い。その他、本発明は、上記実施形態及び上記変形例に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を変更しないで適宜変更して適用することが可能である。 In the above embodiment, in the cultivation device 1, each component is arranged on the gantry 2 having the frame portion 21, the pillar portion 22, and the cross-linking member 23 in a plurality of stages. If the cultivation shelf 4, the upper lighting 5, the attracting wall 6 (attracting member), and the side lighting 7 can be arranged in the same mutual positional relationship as in the above embodiment and the above modified example, the gantry 2 is not necessarily the case. It is not necessary to use the above, or it may be divided into a plurality of mounts or the like to support them. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the above-mentioned modification, and can be appropriately modified and applied without changing the gist of the invention.

１ 栽培装置
２ 架台
３ 栽培床
４ 栽培棚
５ 上方照明
６ 誘引壁（誘引部材）
７ 側方照明? 1 Cultivation equipment 2 Stand 3 Cultivation floor 4 Cultivation shelf 5 Upper lighting 6 Attracting wall (attracting member)
7 Side lighting?

Claims (15)

蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、
前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、
前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、
上下に並ぶ栽培棚の一方から他方へ蔓を誘引する紐状又は線状の誘引部材を設けたことを特徴とする栽培装置。 Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines,
It is equipped with lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines.
In a cultivation device in which the cultivation shelves and the lighting are alternately stacked in the vertical direction.
A cultivation device characterized in that a string-shaped or linear attracting member for attracting vines from one of the vertically arranged cultivation shelves to the other is provided. 蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、
前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、
前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、
上下に並ぶ栽培棚の一方から他方へ蔓を誘引する網状、板状又は格子状の誘引部材を設けたことを特徴とする栽培装置。 Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines,
It is equipped with lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines.
In a cultivation device in which the cultivation shelves and the lighting are alternately stacked in the vertical direction.
A cultivation device characterized in that a net-like, plate-like or lattice-like attraction member for attracting vines from one of the vertically arranged cultivation shelves to the other is provided. 蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、
前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、
前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、
上下に並ぶ栽培棚の一方から他方へ蔓を誘引する誘引部材を設けて、前記上下に並ぶ栽培棚と前記誘引部材が側面視概ねコ字状を成すように配置したことを特徴とする栽培装置。 Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines,
It is equipped with lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines.
In a cultivation device in which the cultivation shelves and the lighting are alternately stacked in the vertical direction.
A cultivation device characterized in that an attracting member for attracting vines from one of the vertically arranged cultivation shelves to the other is provided, and the vertically arranged cultivation shelves and the attracting member are arranged so as to form a substantially U-shape in a side view. .. 蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、
前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、
前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、
上下に並ぶ栽培棚の間で蔓を誘引する誘引部材を設けて、前記上下に並ぶ栽培棚と前記誘引部材が側面視概ね九十九折状を成すように配置したことを特徴とする栽培装置。 Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines,
It is equipped with lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines.
In a cultivation device in which the cultivation shelves and the lighting are alternately stacked in the vertical direction.
A cultivation device characterized in that an attracting member for attracting vines is provided between the vertically arranged cultivation shelves, and the vertically arranged cultivation shelves and the attracting member are arranged so as to form a zigzag shape in a side view. .. 前記誘引部材は、垂直方向に対し傾斜又は湾曲していることを特徴とする請求項１乃至４の何れかに記載の栽培装置。 The cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the attracting member is inclined or curved with respect to a vertical direction. 前記照明とは別に前記誘引部材で誘引した蔓から生える葉に側方から光を照射する側方照明を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１乃至５の何れかに記載の栽培装置。 The cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein a side lighting that irradiates light from the side to the leaves growing from the vine attracted by the attracting member is provided separately from the lighting. 蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、
前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、
前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、
前記上下に並ぶ栽培棚の一方から他方へ前記照明の側方を上下方向に跨ぐように伸長した蔓から生える葉に光を照射する側方照明を設けたことを特徴とする栽培装置。 Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines,
It is equipped with lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines.
In a cultivation device in which the cultivation shelves and the lighting are alternately stacked in the vertical direction.
A cultivation device characterized in that a lateral illumination is provided to irradiate leaves growing from vines extending in the vertical direction from one of the vertically arranged cultivation shelves to the other. 蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、
前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を備え、
前記栽培棚と前記照明を上下方向に交互に積層配置してなる栽培装置において、
前記照明の側方を上下方向に跨ぐように配置されて、前記上下に並ぶ栽培棚の一方から他方へ伸長した蔓から生える葉に光を照射する側方照明を設けたことを特徴とする栽培装置。 Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines,
It is equipped with lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines.
In a cultivation device in which the cultivation shelves and the lighting are alternately stacked in the vertical direction.
Cultivation characterized in that the side lighting is provided so as to straddle the sides of the lighting in the vertical direction and irradiate the leaves growing from the vines extending from one of the vertically arranged cultivation shelves to the other. Device. 前記側方照明は着脱可能であることを特徴とする請求項６乃至８の何れかに記載の栽培装置。 The cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8 , wherein the side lighting is removable. 前記栽培棚に蔓を這わせる蔓性植物を育成する栽培床を備えることを特徴とする請求項１乃至９の何れかに記載の栽培装置。 The cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein the cultivation shelf is provided with a cultivation bed for growing vines that crawl vines. 蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を上下方向に交互に積層配置し、所定の栽培棚を這わせて伸長させた蔓を、前記所定の栽培棚からその上方又は下方に配置した別の栽培棚へ誘引し、前記別の栽培棚を這わせることを特徴とする栽培方法。 The cultivation shelves on which the vines of vines are crawled and the lighting that irradiates the leaves growing from the vines are alternately stacked in the vertical direction, and the vines that are extended by crawling the predetermined cultivation shelves are described above. A cultivation method characterized in that a predetermined cultivation shelf is attracted to another cultivation shelf arranged above or below the predetermined cultivation shelf, and the other cultivation shelf is crawled. 蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を上下方向に交互に積層配置し、所定の栽培棚においてその一端付近から他端へ向けて伸長させた蔓を、前記所定の栽培棚の上方又は下方に配置した別の栽培棚へ誘引して、Ｕターンするように這わせることを特徴とする栽培方法。 Cultivation shelves that crawl the vines of vines and lighting that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines are arranged alternately in the vertical direction, and extend from near one end to the other end on a predetermined cultivation shelf. A cultivation method characterized by attracting the vines to another cultivation shelf arranged above or below the predetermined cultivation shelf and crawling them so as to make a U-turn. 前記所定の栽培棚から前記別の栽培棚へ伸長する蔓から生える葉に側方から光を照射することを特徴とする請求項１１又は１２に記載の栽培方法。 The cultivation method according to claim 11 or 12 , wherein the leaves growing from the vines extending from the predetermined cultivation shelf to the other cultivation shelf are irradiated with light from the side. 前記所定の栽培棚から前記別の栽培棚に蔓を誘引するための誘引部材を設けることを特徴とする請求項１１乃至１３の何れかに記載の栽培方法。 The cultivation method according to any one of claims 11 to 13 , wherein an attracting member for attracting vines from the predetermined cultivation shelf is provided on the other cultivation shelf. 蔓性植物の蔓を這わせる栽培棚と、前記蔓から生える葉に光を照射する照明と、を上下方向に交互に積層配置して、連続した蔓を複数の栽培棚に亘って這わせることを特徴とする栽培方法。 A cultivation shelf that crawls the vines of vines and a light that illuminates the leaves that grow from the vines are alternately stacked in the vertical direction so that continuous vines crawl across multiple cultivation shelves. A cultivation method characterized by.
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