JP6977213B2 - How to make bonito flakes toppings - Google Patents
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- JP6977213B2 JP6977213B2 JP2017154710A JP2017154710A JP6977213B2 JP 6977213 B2 JP6977213 B2 JP 6977213B2 JP 2017154710 A JP2017154710 A JP 2017154710A JP 2017154710 A JP2017154710 A JP 2017154710A JP 6977213 B2 JP6977213 B2 JP 6977213B2
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Description
本発明は、削り節状トッピング及びその製造方法等に関する。 The present invention relates to bonito flakes toppings and a method for producing the same.
一般的に、かつお、さば、まぐろ等の魚類について、その頭、内臓等を除去し、煮熟によってたん白質を凝固させた後冷却し、水分が26%以下になるようにくん乾したもの又はふしに2番かび以上のかび付けをしたものを削ったものや、いわし、あじ等の魚類を煮熟によってたん白質を凝固させた後乾燥したもの又はこれらの魚類を煮熟によってたん白質を凝固させた後圧搾して魚油を除去し乾燥したものを削ったものが削り節と定義されている。 Generally, for fish such as bonito, mackerel, and tuna, the head, internal organs, etc. are removed, the protein is solidified by boiling, then cooled, and dried to a moisture content of 26% or less. Boiled fish such as bonito and mackerel, which have been shavinged with a second or more bonito, and dried after boiling fish such as bonito and mackerel, or these fish are boiled to solidify the protein. The bonito flakes are defined as bonito flakes that are squeezed after being squeezed to remove fish oil and then shaving the dried fish.
また、削り節様に切削した食品として、牛肉を原料として鰹削り器で切削した牛肉の乾燥・切削食品や削り節状チーズ食品等が知られている(特許文献1及び2)。 Further, as foods cut into bonito flakes, dried / cut beef foods made from beef and cut with a bonito shaving machine, bonito-shaped cheese foods, and the like are known (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
近年の漁獲量の減少に伴い、今後鰹節原料の入手が困難になることが予測されるため、本発明では、削り節の代替品となるような、削り節状の形状を有しかつ鰹節のような風味を有する削り節状トッピングを提供する。さらに、鰹節以外の種々の風味を有する削り節状トッピング及びその製造方法を提供する。 It is predicted that it will be difficult to obtain raw materials for dried bonito in the future due to the decrease in catch in recent years. Provides flavored bonito flakes toppings. Further, the present invention provides a bonito flakes topping having various flavors other than dried bonito and a method for producing the same.
発明者は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類、並びに調味素材を含む混合物に、水分を加え加熱糊化させ、乾燥後、水分を含む固形物を、スライスして削り節状とすることで削り節状トッピングを製造できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 The inventor added water to a mixture containing flours and / or starches and seasoning materials to heat gelatinize, and after drying, sliced the solid matter containing water into bonito flakes to make bonito flakes. The present invention was completed by finding that it can be produced.
すなわち、本発明は、以下の[1]〜[6]の態様に関する。
[1]穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類、調味素材、並びに水分を含む混合物を加熱糊化させ、乾燥後、水分1〜15重量%を含む固形物を、スライスして削り節状とする、削り節状トッピングの製造方法。
[2]固形分あたり40重量%以上の穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類を含む、[1]記載の削り節状トッピングの製造方法。
[3]厚さ0.2mm以下である、[1]又は[2]に記載の削り節状トッピングの製造方法。
[4][1]〜[3]の何れかに記載の製造方法により得られる、削り節状トッピング。
[5]穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類、並びに調味素材を含む、削り節状トッピング。
[6]固形分あたり40重量%以上の穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類を含み、厚さ0.2mm以下である、[5]記載の削り節状トッピング。That is, the present invention relates to the following aspects [1] to [6].
[1] Flours and / or starches, seasoning materials, and a mixture containing water are heat-gelatinized, and after drying, a solid substance containing 1 to 15% by weight of water is sliced into bonito flakes. How to make toppings.
[2] The method for producing a bonito flakes topping according to [1], which comprises 40% by weight or more of flour and / or starch per solid content.
[3] The method for producing a bonito flakes topping according to [1] or [2], which has a thickness of 0.2 mm or less.
[4] A bonito flakes topping obtained by the production method according to any one of [1] to [3].
[5] Kezuribushi-shaped toppings containing flours and / or starches, as well as seasoning materials.
[6] The bonito flakes topping according to [5], which contains 40% by weight or more of flour and / or starch per solid content and has a thickness of 0.2 mm or less.
本発明によって、漁獲量に左右されず、鰹節のような風味を有する削り節状トッピングを製造でき、さらに、塩味系から甘味系まで、鰹節以外の種々の風味を有する削り節状トッピングを提供できる。また、削り節状のふわふわとした形状のため、トッピングとして視覚的にも楽しむことができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to produce bonito-shaped toppings having a flavor like dried bonito, regardless of the catch, and further, it is possible to provide bonito-shaped toppings having various flavors other than dried bonito, from salty to sweet. In addition, because of its fluffy shape like bonito flakes, it can be visually enjoyed as a topping.
本発明に記載の削り節状トッピングは、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類、並びに調味素材を含む、削り節状の形状である。製法としては、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類、調味素材、並びに水分を含む混合物を加熱糊化させ、乾燥後、水分1〜15重量%を含む固形物を、スライスして得られる。 The bonito flakes described in the present invention have a bonito flavour shape containing flours and / or starches, as well as seasoning materials. As a manufacturing method, a mixture containing flours and / or starches, seasoning materials, and water is heat-gelatinized, dried, and then a solid product containing 1 to 15% by weight of water is sliced.
本発明では、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類、調味素材、並びに水分を含む混合物を加熱糊化させればよいが、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類は、例えば小麦粉、米粉等の穀粉類、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉、サツマイモ澱粉等の澱粉類が例示できる。固形分あたりの穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類含量は、スライスして削り節状トッピングが得られれば特に限定されないが、40重量%以上が好ましく、45重量%以上がより好ましく、50重量%以上がさらに好ましい。また、調味素材は、トッピングに味を付与できる素材であれば特に限定されず、食塩、糖類、醤油、味噌、酢等の調味料、香辛料、野菜、果物、肉、魚介類、牛乳、コーヒー、ココア、茶等が例示でき、エキスでもよく、パウダー状、液状、ピューレ状等の素材が利用できる。さらに、混合物は香料、色素、増粘多糖類等を含んでいてもよい。 In the present invention, flours and / or starches, seasoning materials, and a mixture containing water may be heat-gelatinized, but the flours and / or starches are, for example, flours such as wheat flour and rice flour, and horse bell starch. , Corn starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch and other starches can be exemplified. The content of flour and / or starch per solid content is not particularly limited as long as it can be sliced to obtain bonito flakes, but is preferably 40% by weight or more, more preferably 45% by weight or more, and further preferably 50% by weight or more. preferable. The seasoning material is not particularly limited as long as it can add flavor to the toppings, including seasonings such as salt, sugar, soy sauce, miso, and vinegar, spices, vegetables, fruits, meat, seafood, milk, and coffee. Examples include cocoa and tea, and extracts may be used, and powdery, liquid, puree and other materials can be used. Further, the mixture may contain fragrances, pigments, thickening polysaccharides and the like.
混合物中の水分は穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類が加熱により糊化できる量であればよいが、混合物を100重量%とする場合、好ましくは20重量%以上、より好ましくは30〜65重量%、さらに好ましくは35〜60重量%の水分を含み、調味素材由来でもよく、加水してもよい。混合物をトレー等に入れ、加熱して糊化させればよく、例えば、70〜120℃程度で1〜60分程度の加熱が例示でき、好ましくは90℃以上、より好ましくは95℃以上で10〜40分蒸煮するのが好ましい。 The water content in the mixture may be any amount as long as the flour and / or starch can be gelatinized by heating, but when the mixture is 100% by weight, it is preferably 20% by weight or more, more preferably 30 to 65% by weight. More preferably, it contains 35 to 60% by weight of water and may be derived from a seasoning material or may be hydrated. The mixture may be placed in a tray or the like and heated to gelatinize. For example, heating at about 70 to 120 ° C. for about 1 to 60 minutes can be exemplified, preferably 90 ° C. or higher, more preferably 95 ° C. or higher and 10 It is preferable to steam for ~ 40 minutes.
糊化した混合物を乾燥した固形物をスライスすればよく、例えば、熱風乾燥、真空乾燥で乾燥すればよいが、凍結後に真空乾燥するのが好ましい。スライス時の固形物の水分が1〜15重量%であれば、本発明の削り節状トッピングが得られるため、水分含量が前記範囲になるように乾燥すればよいが、水分が1重量%未満になった場合、前記水分含量に調湿してスライスすればよい。スライス時に水分含量が1重量%未満の場合、粉々になってしまい削り節状にスライスできず、また、水分含量が15重量%を超えると固形物に刃が喰い込んだり、柔らか過ぎたりしてスライスができない。スライス後に、例えばさらに乾燥させてもよい。 The gelatinized mixture may be sliced into dried solids, for example, it may be dried by hot air drying or vacuum drying, but it is preferably vacuum dried after freezing. If the water content of the solid matter at the time of slicing is 1 to 15% by weight, the bonito-shaped topping of the present invention can be obtained. If it becomes, the humidity may be adjusted to the above-mentioned water content and sliced. If the water content is less than 1% by weight at the time of slicing, it will be shattered and cannot be sliced into bonito flakes, and if the water content exceeds 15% by weight, the blade will bite into the solid or it will be too soft. I can't. After slicing, it may be further dried, for example.
削り節状トッピングの厚さはスライス時に適宜調整できるが、0.2mm以下が好ましく、0.18mm以下がより好ましい。大きさも適宜調整できるが、幅2〜10mmが好ましく、長さ5〜50mmが好ましい。削り節状トッピングの水分含量は特に限定されないが、0.1重量%〜15重量%が好ましい。 The thickness of the bonito flakes can be appropriately adjusted at the time of slicing, but is preferably 0.2 mm or less, more preferably 0.18 mm or less. The size can be adjusted as appropriate, but a width of 2 to 10 mm is preferable, and a length of 5 to 50 mm is preferable. The water content of the bonito flakes topping is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1% by weight to 15% by weight.
本発明の削り節状トッピングは、様々な味付けが可能なため、ご飯、麺類、サラダ、豆腐、肉、煮物、焼き魚等に直接ふりかけてもよく、また、前記食品用のふりかけ等に含有させる等して利用できる。また、甘味系の味付けであれば、ケーキ、パフェ、クッキー、ドーナツ等の菓子類やヨーグルト等のトッピングとしても利用できる。 Since the bonito flakes of the present invention can be seasoned in various ways, they may be sprinkled directly on rice, noodles, salads, tofu, meat, simmered dishes, grilled fish, etc., or may be contained in the sprinkles for foods, etc. Can be used. Further, if it is a sweet seasoning, it can be used as a topping for confectioneries such as cakes, parfaits, cookies and donuts, and yogurt.
以下、実施例を示して本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の例によって限定されるものではない。尚、本発明において、%は別記がない限り全て重量%である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the present invention,% is all weight% unless otherwise specified.
[試験例1]
実施例1について、表1に記載の配合で原料を混合し、トレーに入れて95℃以上で20分間蒸煮した蒸煮物を冷凍後、減圧乾燥して、水分4.6%の固形物を得た。該固形物を、スライス機でスライスし、幅4〜6mm、最大長50mm、厚さ0.163mmの削り節状トッピング(実施品1)が得られた。実施品1を図1に示す。[Test Example 1]
For Example 1, the raw materials were mixed according to the formulations shown in Table 1, and the steamed product which was placed in a tray and steamed at 95 ° C. or higher for 20 minutes was frozen and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain a solid product having a moisture content of 4.6%. rice field. The solid material was sliced with a slicing machine to obtain bonito-shaped toppings (execution product 1) having a width of 4 to 6 mm, a maximum length of 50 mm, and a thickness of 0.163 mm. Implementation product 1 is shown in FIG.
実施例2〜5について、表1に記載の配合で原料を混合し、トレーに入れて95℃以上で20分間蒸煮した蒸煮物を冷凍後、減圧乾燥して、各固形物を得た。尚、実施例5は、蒸煮前に原料100%に対して水8%を添加、混合し、蒸煮した。各固形物に霧吹きで加水し、2日程度水分を馴染ませ、各固形物の水分を4%(実施例2)、11.7%(実施例3)、5.8%(実施例4)及び2.3%(実施例5)に調整した後、スライス機でスライスし、幅4〜6mm、最大長50mm、厚さ0.163mmの各削り節状トッピング(実施品2〜5)が得られた。 For Examples 2 to 5, the raw materials were mixed according to the formulations shown in Table 1, and the steamed product which was placed in a tray and steamed at 95 ° C. or higher for 20 minutes was frozen and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain each solid product. In Example 5, 8% of water was added to 100% of the raw material before steaming, mixed, and steamed. Moisture was added to each solid by spraying for about 2 days, and the water content of each solid was 4% (Example 2), 11.7% (Example 3), and 5.8% (Example 4). After adjusting to 2.3% (Example 5), slicing was performed with a slicing machine to obtain each shaving node-shaped topping (Examples 2 to 5) having a width of 4 to 6 mm, a maximum length of 50 mm, and a thickness of 0.163 mm. rice field.
実施品1は醤油味のトッピング、実施品3は昆布味のトッピング、また、実施品5は梅肉味のトッピングで、ご飯、麺類、サラダ、豆腐、肉、煮物、焼き魚等に直接ふりかけてもよく、また、ふりかけ等にも利用できる。実施品2は鰹節味のトッピングで、削り節の代用品として利用できる。実施品4はイチゴ味のトッピングで、ケーキ、パフェ、クッキー、ドーナツ等の菓子類やヨーグルト等のトッピングとして利用できる。 Implementation product 1 is a soy sauce-flavored topping, implementation product 3 is a kelp-flavored topping, and implementation product 5 is a plum-flavored topping, which can be sprinkled directly on rice, noodles, salad, tofu, meat, simmered dishes, grilled fish, etc. Well, it can also be used for sprinkling. Implementation product 2 is a topping with dried bonito flavor and can be used as a substitute for bonito flakes. The product 4 is a strawberry-flavored topping, which can be used as a topping for confectioneries such as cakes, parfaits, cookies and donuts, and yogurt.
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