JP6975211B2 - toy - Google Patents

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JP6975211B2
JP6975211B2 JP2019135710A JP2019135710A JP6975211B2 JP 6975211 B2 JP6975211 B2 JP 6975211B2 JP 2019135710 A JP2019135710 A JP 2019135710A JP 2019135710 A JP2019135710 A JP 2019135710A JP 6975211 B2 JP6975211 B2 JP 6975211B2
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toy
toy according
elements
adjacent elements
bearing portion
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JP2021016726A (en
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恒之 誉田
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Bandai Co Ltd
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Bandai Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/04—Dolls with deformable framework
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/36—Details; Accessories

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Description

本発明は、形態変化を可能とした玩具に関する。 The present invention relates to a toy that can change its shape.

後記特許文献１には、縮退状態と展開状態とを取り得るように構成された殼体と、付勢力によって殼体を縮退状態とする縮退手段と、付勢力に抗して殼体を展開状態とする展開手段と、発条動力によって回転可能な車輪を有する走行手段と、を備えた動作玩具が開示されている。この動作玩具は、走行手段による展開状態での走行と、走行過程における縮退状態への変化とを可能としている。 Later, Patent Document 1 describes a degenerate body configured to be in a degenerate state and a degenerate state, a degenerate means for degenerating the degenerate state by a degenerate force, and a degenerate state against the degenerate force. Disclosed is a motion toy provided with a deploying means and a traveling means having wheels that can be rotated by a streak power. This motion toy makes it possible to run in the deployed state by the running means and to change to the degenerate state in the running process.

しかしながら、前掲の動作玩具は、走行手段による展開状態での走行と、走行過程における縮退状態への変化とを主眼としたものであるため、殼体を例えば生物を模したものとしても展開状態と縮退状態が当該生物と掛け離れた形態に成りやすく、それ故に形態変化による興趣を遊戯者に供与することが難しい。 However, since the above-mentioned motion toys mainly focus on running in the deployed state by the running means and changing to the degenerate state in the running process, even if the shell is imitated by a living thing, for example, it is in the deployed state. The degenerate state tends to be in a form far from that of the organism, and therefore it is difficult to provide the player with the interest of the morphological change.

特開２００９−２４７６５７号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-247657

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、形態変化による興趣を遊戯者に供与できる玩具を提供することにある。 An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a toy that can provide a player with a hobby due to a change in form.

本発明に係る玩具は、形態変化を可能とした玩具であって、順に連結された複数個の要素が平らな状態を成す第１形態と、前記複数個の要素の少なくとも一部が反った状態を成す第２形態と、前記複数個の要素が丸まった状態を成す第３形態と、前記第３形態の前記玩具に着脱可能な補助部品が取り付けられ、物品供給装置からの供給を可能としている状態を成す第４形態とに、可逆的に変化可能に構成され、前記第１形態において玩具載置面と接して前記玩具を支持する複数の支持部を備え、前記補助部品は、前記玩具を外観上で球状に近付けるための部品であって、前記第４形態において、前記支持部を覆うように構成されている。 The toy according to the present invention is a toy capable of changing its shape, and has a first form in which a plurality of elements connected in order form a flat state and a state in which at least a part of the plurality of elements is warped. A detachable auxiliary part is attached to the toy of the second form, the third form in which the plurality of elements are rolled up, and the toy of the third form, and supply from the article supply device is possible. The fourth form, which forms a state, is configured to be reversibly changeable, and in the first form, the toy is provided with a plurality of support portions that are in contact with the toy mounting surface to support the toy. It is a component for approaching a spherical shape in appearance, and is configured to cover the support portion in the fourth form.

本発明に係る玩具によれば、形態変化による興趣を遊戯者に供与することができる。 According to the toy according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a player with a hobby due to a change in form.

図１（Ａ）および図１（Ｂ）は本発明を適用した玩具の第１形態の側面図およびその上面図である。1 (A) and 1 (B) are a side view and a top view of the first form of the toy to which the present invention is applied. 図２（Ａ）および図２（Ｂ）は前記玩具の第２形態の側面図およびその上面図である。2 (A) and 2 (B) are a side view and a top view of the second form of the toy. 図３（Ａ）および図３（Ｂ）は前記玩具の第３形態の側面図およびその後面図である。3 (A) and 3 (B) are side views and rear views of the third form of the toy. 図４（Ａ）は前記玩具の第４形態の側面図、図４（Ｂ）は図４（Ａ）に示した補助部品の上面図、図４（Ｃ）は補助部品の取付方法の説明図、図４（Ｄ）は図４（Ａ）に示した補助部品の変形例の上面図である。4 (A) is a side view of the fourth form of the toy, FIG. 4 (B) is a top view of the auxiliary parts shown in FIG. 4 (A), and FIG. 4 (C) is an explanatory view of how to attach the auxiliary parts. 4 (D) is a top view of a modified example of the auxiliary component shown in FIG. 4 (A). 図５（Ａ）は図１〜図４に示した第１要素の前面図、図５（Ｂ）は同側面図、図５（Ｃ）は同縦断面図、図５（Ｄ）は同後面図、図５（Ｅ）は支持部の説明図、図５（Ｆ）は第１装飾部の説明図である。5 (A) is a front view of the first element shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, FIG. 5 (B) is the same side view, FIG. 5 (C) is the same vertical sectional view, and FIG. 5 (D) is the same rear surface. FIG. 5 (E) is an explanatory diagram of a support portion, and FIG. 5 (F) is an explanatory diagram of a first decorative portion. 図６（Ａ）は図１〜図４に示した第２要素の前面図（第３〜第７要素の説明にも利用）、図６（Ｂ）は同側面図（第３〜第７要素の説明にも利用）、図５（Ｃ）は同縦断面図（第３〜第７要素の説明にも利用）、図５（Ｄ）は同後面図（第３〜第７要素の説明にも利用）である。6 (A) is a front view of the second element shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 (also used for explaining the third to seventh elements), and FIG. 6 (B) is a side view (third to seventh elements). 5 (C) is the same vertical sectional view (also used for the explanation of the 3rd to 7th elements), and FIG. 5 (D) is the same rear view (for the explanation of the 3rd to 7th elements). Also used). 図７（Ａ）は図１〜図４に示した第８要素の前面図、図７（Ｂ）は同側面図、図７（Ｃ）は同縦断面図、図７（Ｄ）は同後面図である。7 (A) is a front view of the eighth element shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, FIG. 7 (B) is the same side view, FIG. 7 (C) is the same vertical sectional view, and FIG. 7 (D) is the same rear surface. It is a figure. 図８（Ａ）は図１〜図４に示した第９要素の前面図、図８（Ｂ）は同側面図、図８（Ｃ）は同縦断面図、図８（Ｄ）は同下面図、図８（Ｅ）は第２および第３装飾部の説明図である。8 (A) is a front view of the ninth element shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, FIG. 8 (B) is the same side view, FIG. 8 (C) is the same vertical sectional view, and FIG. 8 (D) is the same lower surface. FIG. 8 (E) is an explanatory view of the second and third decorative portions. 図９は、隣り合う２個の要素の可変角度の説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of variable angles of two adjacent elements. 図１０（Ａ）および図１０（Ｂ）は、第１形態または第２形態の玩具を第３形態に変化させるときの説明図である。10 (A) and 10 (B) are explanatory views when the toy of the first form or the second form is changed to the third form.

以下、図面を用いて本発明を適用した玩具の一例について説明する。なお、以下の説明では、便宜上、図１（Ａ）の左側を前、右側を後、手前側を左、奥側を右、上側を上、下側を下と表記し、他の図についてもこれに準じて向きを表記する。 Hereinafter, an example of a toy to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, for convenience, the left side of FIG. 1A is referred to as front, the right side is referred to as rear, the front side is referred to as left, the back side is referred to as right, the upper side is referred to as upper, and the lower side is referred to as lower. The orientation is indicated according to this.

図１〜図４に例示した玩具（符号省略）は生物、具体的にはダイオウグソクムシ（以下、単にグソクムシと言う）を模したものであり、前から後に向かって順に連結された９個の第１要素１１〜第９要素１９を備えている。 The toys (reference numerals omitted) illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4 imitate a living thing, specifically, a giant isopod (hereinafter, simply referred to as a giant isopod), and the nine toys connected in order from front to back. It includes 1 element 11 to 9th element 19.

図１〜図４のうち、図１は、第１要素１１〜第９要素１９が平らな状態を成す玩具の第１形態Ｆ１（グソクムシの歩行形態に対応）を示す。図２は、第１要素１１〜第９要素１９のうちの少なくとも一部、具体的には第８要素１８および第９要素１９が上向きに反った状態を成す玩具の第２形態Ｆ２（グソクムシの遊泳形態に対応）を示す。図３は、第１要素１１〜第９要素１９がＣ状に丸まった状態を成す玩具の第３形態Ｆ３（グソクムシの防御形態に対応）を示す。なお、第３形態Ｆ３において、第１要素１１と第９要素１９とは接続（接触）不可能に構成されている。図４（Ａ）は、第３形態Ｆ３の玩具に補助部品２４を取り付けた第４形態Ｆ４（玩具を物品供給装置によって供給するときの形態に対応）を示す。 Of FIGS. 1 to 4, FIG. 1 shows a first form F1 (corresponding to a walking form of a giant isopod) of a toy in which the first element 11 to the ninth element 19 form a flat state. FIG. 2 shows a second form F2 (Giant isopod) of a toy in which at least a part of the first element 11 to the ninth element 19, specifically, the eighth element 18 and the ninth element 19 are in a state of being warped upward. Corresponds to the swimming form). FIG. 3 shows a third form F3 of a toy in which the first element 11 to the ninth element 19 are curled up in a C shape (corresponding to the defense form of the giant isopod). In the third form F3, the first element 11 and the ninth element 19 are configured so that they cannot be connected (contacted). FIG. 4A shows a fourth form F4 (corresponding to a form when the toy is supplied by an article supply device) in which the auxiliary part 24 is attached to the toy of the third form F3.

まず、図５〜図８を用いて、第１要素１１〜第９要素１９と、支持部２０と、第１〜第３装飾部２１〜２３の構成について説明する。 First, the configurations of the first element 11 to the ninth element 19, the support portion 20, and the first to third decorative portions 21 to 23 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8.

〈第１要素１１、支持部２０および第１装飾部２１の構成〉
図５（Ａ）〜図５（Ｄ）は第１要素１１を示し、図５（Ｅ）は支持部２０を示し、図５（Ｆ）は第１装飾部２１を示す。 <Structure of 1st element 11, support portion 20 and 1st decorative portion 21>
5 (A) to 5 (D) show the first element 11, FIG. 5 (E) shows the support portion 20, and FIG. 5 (F) shows the first decorative portion 21.

第１要素１１は、グソクムシの頭部と胸部第１節に相当する部品であり、凸曲面から成る外面を有する外側部１１ａと、外側部１１ａの内側に存する内側部１１ｂとを有している。なお、図面には第１要素１１として外側部と内側部とが１部品で構成されたものを示しているが、第１要素１１は外側部用部品と内側部用部品を結合して構成されていてもよく、これら２個の部品と他の部品とを結合して構成されていてもよい。 The first element 11 is a component corresponding to the head and the first node of the chest of the giant isopod, and has an outer portion 11a having an outer surface composed of a convex curved surface and an inner portion 11b existing inside the outer portion 11a. .. Although the drawing shows the first element 11 in which the outer portion and the inner portion are composed of one component, the first element 11 is configured by combining the outer portion component and the inner portion component. These two parts may be combined with other parts.

第１要素１１は、前後方向寸法よりも左右方向寸法が大きく、かつ、前後面視が弓形を成す扁平な外形を有している。また、内側部１１ｂの後面には、外側部１１ａとの段差に基づく第１凹部１１ｃが設けられ、内側部１１ｂの下面には、外側部１１ａとの段差に基づく第２凹部１１ｄが第１凹部１１ｃと連続して設けられている。 The first element 11 has a flat outer shape having a lateral dimension larger than the anteroposterior dimension and an arch shape in the anteroposterior view. Further, a first recess 11c based on a step with the outer portion 11a is provided on the rear surface of the inner portion 11b, and a second recess 11d based on the step with the outer portion 11a is provided on the lower surface of the inner portion 11b. It is provided continuously with 11c.

ちなみに、第１凹部１１ｃは、第１形態Ｆ１において後側の第２要素１２の前端部が入り込み、かつ、第２形態Ｆ２および第３形態Ｆ３において当該第２要素１２の前端部の変位を許容する部分であり、第２凹部１１ｄは、第２形態Ｆ２および第３形態Ｆ３において前側の第１要素１１に対する後側の第２要素１２の干渉を回避するための部分である。 Incidentally, the first recess 11c allows the front end portion of the rear second element 12 to enter in the first form F1 and allows the displacement of the front end portion of the second element 12 in the second form F2 and the third form F3. The second recess 11d is a portion for avoiding interference of the rear second element 12 with the front first element 11 in the second form F2 and the third form F3.

さらに、内側部１１ｂの後面中央には、当該後面から後方に向かって延びる第１連結部１１ｅが設けられ、第１連結部１１ｅの後部には、軸受部１１ｅ１が左右向きで設けられ、軸受部１１ｅ１の内面には、内歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）が設けられている。 Further, a first connecting portion 11e extending rearward from the rear surface is provided in the center of the rear surface of the inner portion 11b, and a bearing portion 11e1 is provided in the rear portion of the first connecting portion 11e in a left-right direction. An internal gear-shaped uneven portion (reference numeral omitted) is provided on the inner surface of 11e1.

ちなみに、第１連結部１１ｅの軸受部１１ｅ１は、後側の第２要素１２の第２連結部１２ｇの軸部１２ｇ１を回転可能に支持する部分であり、軸受部１１ｅ１の内歯車状凹凸部は、後側の第２要素１２の軸部１２ｇ１の外歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）が噛合する部分である。 Incidentally, the bearing portion 11e1 of the first connecting portion 11e is a portion that rotatably supports the shaft portion 12g1 of the second connecting portion 12g of the second element 12 on the rear side, and the internal gear-shaped uneven portion of the bearing portion 11e1 is a portion. , This is a portion where the external gear-shaped uneven portion (reference numeral omitted) of the shaft portion 12g1 of the second element 12 on the rear side meshes.

さらに、軸受部１１ｅ１の後部は、後側の第２要素１２の第２連結部１２ｇの軸部１２ｇ１を弾性変形下で着脱可能とするために開放している。さらに、外側部１１ａの後部の左右両側には、後方に張り出した左右面視が略三角状の張出部１１ａ１が設けられている。 Further, the rear portion of the bearing portion 11e1 is opened so that the shaft portion 12g1 of the second connecting portion 12g of the second element 12 on the rear side can be attached and detached under elastic deformation. Further, on both the left and right sides of the rear portion of the outer portion 11a, overhanging portions 11a1 having a substantially triangular shape in the left-right view overhanging rearward are provided.

すなわち、第１要素１１の第１連結部１１ｅの軸受部１１ｅ１には、後側の第２要素１２の第２連結部１２ｇの軸部１２ｇ１を後方から嵌め込んで連結することができる。また、連結状態では、軸受部１１ｅ１に対して軸部１２ｇ１を段階的に回転、換言すれば前側の第１要素１１に対して後側の第２要素１２を段階的に回転させることができる。つまり、第１要素１１の第１連結部１１ｅとその後側の第２要素１２の第２連結部１２ｇは、両要素の相対角度を変化可能で、かつ、変化後の相対角度を維持可能な連結手段（符号省略）を構成している。 That is, the shaft portion 12g1 of the second connecting portion 12g of the second element 12 on the rear side can be fitted and connected to the bearing portion 11e1 of the first connecting portion 11e of the first element 11 from the rear. Further, in the connected state, the shaft portion 12g1 can be rotated stepwise with respect to the bearing portion 11e1, in other words, the second element 12 on the rear side can be rotated stepwise with respect to the first element 11 on the front side. That is, the first connecting portion 11e of the first element 11 and the second connecting portion 12g of the second element 12 on the rear side can change the relative angle of both elements and can maintain the relative angle after the change. It constitutes a means (sign omitted).

支持部２０は、グソクムシの脚部に相当する部品であり、全体が略Ｌ状を成し、球状の基部２０ａを有している。この支持部２０は、第１要素１１の内側部１１ｂの下面の左右両側に設けられた半球よりも大きな球欠状の凹部１１ｆそれぞれに、その基部２０ａを回転可能に、好ましくは着脱可能に嵌め込まれている（図５（Ａ）〜図５（Ｄ）と図１〜図３を参照）。 The support portion 20 is a component corresponding to the leg portion of the giant isopod, and has a substantially L-shape as a whole and has a spherical base portion 20a. The support portion 20 is rotatably, preferably detachably fitted, into each of the spherically missing recesses 11f larger than the hemisphere provided on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the inner portion 11b of the first element 11. (See FIGS. 5 (A) to 5 (D) and FIGS. 1 to 3).

第１装飾部２１は、グソクムシの触角部に相当する部品であり、湾曲した長短２本の線状部の根元が一体化された形状を成し、円柱状の基部２１ａを有している。この第１装飾部２１は、第１要素１１の前端に設けられた左右２個の円柱状の凹部１１ｇそれぞれに、その基部２１ａを着脱可能に嵌め込まれている（図１〜図３を参照）。 The first decorative portion 21 is a component corresponding to the antennal portion of the giant isopod, has a shape in which the roots of two curved long and short linear portions are integrated, and has a columnar base portion 21a. The base portion 21a of the first decorative portion 21 is detachably fitted into each of the two left and right cylindrical recesses 11g provided at the front end of the first element 11 (see FIGS. 1 to 3). ..

〈第２要素１２〜第７要素１７の構成〉
図６（Ａ）〜図６（Ｄ）は第２要素１２を示すものであるが、第３要素１３〜第７要素１７の構成が第２要素１２と近似しているため、第３要素１３〜第７要素１７の構成説明にも利用する。ちなみに、図１〜図３から分かるように、第２要素１２と第３要素１３〜第７要素１７との相違点は、前後方向寸法、左右方向寸法および上下方向寸法と、前後面視の弓形の態様と、凸曲面から成る外面の態様にある。 <Structure of 2nd element 12 to 7th element 17>
6 (A) to 6 (D) show the second element 12, but since the configuration of the third element 13 to the seventh element 17 is similar to that of the second element 12, the third element 13 It is also used for explaining the configuration of the seventh element 17. By the way, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 3, the differences between the second element 12 and the third element 13 to the seventh element 17 are the anteroposterior dimension, the lateral dimension and the vertical dimension, and the bow shape in the anteroposterior view. And the aspect of the outer surface composed of a convex curved surface.

第２要素１２〜第７要素１７は、グソクムシの胸部第２節〜胸部第７節に相当する部品であり、凸曲面から成る外面を有する外側部１２ａ〜１７ａと、外側部１２ａ〜１７ａの内側に存する内側部１２ｂ〜１７ｂとを有している。なお、図面には第２要素１２〜第７要素１７として外側部と内側部とが１部品で構成されたものを示しているが、第２要素１２〜第７要素１７は外側部用部品と内側部用部品を結合して構成されていてもよく、これら２個の部品と他の部品とを結合して構成されていてもよい。 The second element 12 to the seventh element 17 are parts corresponding to the chest second section to the chest section 7 of the giant isopod, and have an outer surface 12a to 17a having an outer surface composed of a convex curved surface and an inner side of the outer portions 12a to 17a. It has inner portions 12b to 17b existing in. It should be noted that the drawings show the second element 12 to the seventh element 17 in which the outer portion and the inner portion are composed of one component, but the second element 12 to the seventh element 17 are components for the outer portion. It may be configured by connecting inner parts, or may be configured by connecting these two components and other components.

各第２要素１２〜第７要素１７は、前後方向寸法よりも左右方向寸法が大きく、かつ、前面視および後面視が弓形を成す扁平な外形を有している。また、各内側部１２ｂ〜１７ｂの後面には、外側部１２ａ〜１７ａとの段差に基づく第１凹部１２ｃ〜１７ｃが設けられ、各内側部１２ｂ〜１７ｂの前面および下面には、外側部１２ａ〜１７ａとの段差に基づく第２凹部１２ｄ〜１７ｄおよび１２ｅ〜１７ｅが第１凹部１２ｃ〜１７ｃと連続して設けられている。 Each of the second element 12 to the seventh element 17 has a flat outer shape in which the left-right direction dimension is larger than the front-back direction dimension and the front view and the rear view form a bow shape. Further, the rear surfaces of the inner portions 12b to 17b are provided with first recesses 12c to 17c based on the steps with the outer portions 12a to 17a, and the front and lower surfaces of the inner portions 12b to 17b are provided with the outer portions 12a to 12a to 17b. The second recesses 12d to 17d and 12e to 17e based on the step with 17a are continuously provided with the first recesses 12c to 17c.

ちなみに、各第１凹部１２ｃ〜１７ｃは、第１形態Ｆ１において前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素のうちの後側の要素（１３〜１８）の前端部が入り込み、かつ、第２形態Ｆ２および第３形態Ｆ３において当該後側の要素（１３〜１８）の変位を許容する部分であり、各第２凹部１２ｄ〜１７ｄおよび１２ｅ〜１７ｅは、第２形態Ｆ２および第３形態Ｆ３において前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素のうちの前側の要素（１２〜１７）に対する後側の要素（１３〜１８）の干渉を回避するための部分である。 By the way, in each of the first recesses 12c to 17c, the front end portion of the rear element (13 to 18) of the two elements adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction in the first form F1 is inserted, and the second form F2 and In the third form F3, the rear elements (13 to 18) are allowed to be displaced, and the second recesses 12d to 17d and 12e to 17e are in the front-rear direction in the second form F2 and the third form F3. This is a part for avoiding interference of the rear element (13-18) with the front element (12-17) of the two adjacent elements.

さらに、各内側部１２ｂ〜１７ｂの後面中央には、当該後面から後方に向かって延びる第１連結部１２ｆ〜１７ｆが設けられ、各第１連結部１２ｆ〜１７ｆの後部には、軸受部１２ｆ１〜１７ｆ１が左右向きで設けられ、各軸受部１２ｆ１〜１７ｆ１の内面には、内歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）が設けられている。さらに、各内側部１２ｂ〜１７ｂの前面中央には、当該前面から前方に向かって延びる第２連結部１２ｇ〜１７ｇが設けられ、各第２連結部１２ｇ〜１７ｇの前部には、軸部１２ｇ１〜１７ｇ１が左右向きで設けられ、各軸部１２ｇ１〜１７ｇ１の外面には、外歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）が設けられている。 Further, first connecting portions 12f to 17f extending rearward from the rear surface are provided in the center of the rear surface of each inner portion 12b to 17b, and bearing portions 12f1 to rear portions of the first connecting portions 12f to 17f are provided. 17f1 is provided in a left-right direction, and an internal gear-shaped uneven portion (reference numeral omitted) is provided on the inner surface of each bearing portion 12f1 to 17f1. Further, a second connecting portion 12g to 17g extending forward from the front surface is provided in the center of the front surface of each inner portion 12b to 17b, and a shaft portion 12g1 is provided in the front portion of each of the second connecting portions 12g to 17g. ~ 17g1 is provided in the left-right direction, and an external gear-shaped uneven portion (reference numeral omitted) is provided on the outer surface of each shaft portion 12g1 to 17g1.

ちなみに、各第１連結部１２ｆ〜１７ｆの軸受部１２ｆ１〜１７ｆ１は、前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素のうちの後側の要素（１３〜１８）の第２連結部の軸部を回転可能に支持する部分であり、軸受部１２ｆ１〜１７ｆ１の内歯車状凹凸部は、前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素のうちの後側の要素（１３〜１８）の軸部の外歯車状凹凸部が噛合する部分である。 By the way, the bearing portions 12f1 to 17f1 of the first connecting portions 12f to 17f can rotate the shaft portion of the second connecting portion of the rear element (13 to 18) of the two adjacent elements in the front-rear direction. The internal gear-shaped uneven portion of the bearing portion 12f1 to 17f1 is an external gear-shaped uneven portion of the shaft portion of the rear element (13 to 18) of the two adjacent elements in the front-rear direction. Is the part that meshes.

さらに、各軸受部１２ｆ１〜１７ｆ１の後部は、前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素のうちの後側の要素（１３〜１８）の第２連結部の軸部を弾性変形下で着脱可能とするために開放している。さらに、各外側部１２ａ〜１７ａの後部の左右両側には、後方に張り出した左右面視が略三角状の張出部１２ａ１〜１７ａ１が設けられている。 Further, the rear portion of each bearing portion 12f1 to 17f1 makes the shaft portion of the second connecting portion of the rear element (13 to 18) of the two adjacent elements in the front-rear direction removable under elastic deformation. It is open for the sake of. Further, on both the left and right sides of the rear portion of each of the outer side portions 12a to 17a, overhanging portions 12a1 to 17a1 having a substantially triangular shape in the left-right view overhanging rearward are provided.

すなわち、各第２要素１２〜第７要素１７の第１連結部１２ｆ〜１７ｆの軸受部１２ｆ１〜１７ｆ１には、各々の後側の第３要素１３〜第８要素１８の第２連結部１３ｇ〜１７ｇおよび１８ｆの軸部１３ｇ１〜１７ｇ１および１８ｆ１を後方から嵌め込んで連結することができる。また、連結状態では、各軸受部１２ｆ１〜１７ｆ１に対して各軸部１３ｇ１〜１７ｇ１および１８ｆ１を段階的に回転、換言すれば前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素のうちの前側の要素（１２〜１７）に対して後側の要素（１３〜１８）を段階的に回転させることができる。つまり、前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素のうちの前側の要素（１２〜１７）の第１連結部（１２ｆ〜１７ｆ）とその後側の要素（１３〜１８）の第２連結部（１３ｇ〜１７ｇおよび１８ｆ）は、両要素の相対角度を変化可能で、かつ、変化後の相対角度を維持可能な連結手段（符号省略）を構成している。 That is, the bearing portions 12f1 to 17f1 of the first connecting portions 12f to 17f of the second element 12 to the seventh element 17 have the second connecting portions 13g of the third element 13 to the eighth element 18 on the rear side thereof. The shaft portions 13g1 to 17g1 and 18f1 of 17g and 18f can be fitted and connected from the rear. Further, in the connected state, the shaft portions 13g1 to 17g1 and 18f1 are rotated stepwise with respect to the bearing portions 12f1 to 17f1, in other words, the front element (12 to 12) of the two adjacent elements in the front-rear direction. The rear element (13-18) can be rotated stepwise with respect to 17). That is, the first connecting portion (12f to 17f) of the front element (12 to 17) and the second connecting portion (13 g to) of the rear element (13 to 18) of the two adjacent elements in the front-rear direction. 17g and 18f) constitute a connecting means (reference numeral omitted) capable of changing the relative angle of both elements and maintaining the changed relative angle.

なお、各第２要素１２〜第７要素１７の下面の左右両側には、第１要素１１と同様、半球よりも大きな球欠状の凹部１２ｈ〜１７ｈが設けられていて、各凹部１２ｈ〜１７ｈに図５（Ｂ）に示した支持部２０の基部２０ａが回転可能に、好ましくは着脱可能に嵌め込まれている。 Similar to the first element 11, spherical recesses 12h to 17h larger than the hemisphere are provided on the left and right sides of the lower surface of each of the second element 12 to the seventh element 17, and the recesses 12h to 17h are provided. The base portion 20a of the support portion 20 shown in FIG. 5B is rotatably and preferably detachably fitted.

〈第８要素１８の構成〉
図７（Ａ）〜図７（Ｄ）は第８要素１８を示す。 <Structure of 8th element 18>
7 (A) to 7 (D) show the eighth element 18.

第８要素１８は、グソクムシの腹部（第１節〜第５節）に相当する部品であり、凸曲面から成る外面を有する外側部１８ａと、外側部１８ａの内側に存する内側部１８ｂとを有している。なお、図面には第８要素１８として外側部と内側部とが１部品で構成されたものを示しているが、第８要素１８は外側部用部品と内側部用部品を結合して構成されていてもよく、これら２個の部品と他の部品とを結合して構成されていてもよい。 The eighth element 18 is a component corresponding to the abdomen (sections 1 to 5) of the giant isopod, and has an outer portion 18a having an outer surface made of a convex curved surface and an inner portion 18b existing inside the outer portion 18a. doing. Although the drawing shows the eighth element 18 in which the outer portion and the inner portion are composed of one component, the eighth element 18 is configured by combining the outer component and the inner component. These two parts may be combined with other parts.

第８要素１８は、前後方向寸法よりも左右方向寸法が大きく、かつ、前後面視が弓形を成す扁平な外形を有している。また、内側部１８ｂの後面には、外側部１８ａとの段差に基づく第１凹部１８ｃが設けられ、内側部１８ｂの前面には、外側部１８ａとの段差に基づく第２凹部１８ｄが設けられている。 The eighth element 18 has a flat outer shape having a lateral dimension larger than the anteroposterior dimension and an arch shape in the anteroposterior view. Further, a first recess 18c based on a step with the outer portion 18a is provided on the rear surface of the inner portion 18b, and a second recess 18d based on the step with the outer portion 18a is provided on the front surface of the inner portion 18b. There is.

ちなみに、第１凹部１８ｃは、第１形態Ｆ１において後側の第９要素１９の前端部が入り込み、かつ、第２形態Ｆ２および第３形態Ｆ３において当該第９要素１９の前端部の変位を許容する部分であり、第２凹部１８ｄは、第２形態Ｆ２および第３形態Ｆ３において前側の第７要素１７に対する後側の第８要素１８の干渉を回避するための部分である。 Incidentally, the first recess 18c allows the front end portion of the rear ninth element 19 to enter in the first form F1 and allows the front end portion of the ninth element 19 to be displaced in the second form F2 and the third form F3. The second recess 18d is a portion for avoiding interference of the rear eighth element 18 with the front seventh element 17 in the second form F2 and the third form F3.

さらに、内側部１８ｂの後面中央には、当該後面から後方に向かって延びる第１連結部１８ｅが設けられ、第１連結部１８ｅの後部には、軸受部１８ｅ１が左右向きで設けられ、軸受部１８ｅ１の内面には、内歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）が設けられている。さらに、内側部１８ｂの前面中央には、当該前面から前方に向かって延びる第２連結部１８ｆが設けられ、第２連結部１８ｆの前部には、軸部１８ｆ１が左右向きで設けられ、軸部１８ｆ１の外面には、外歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）が設けられている。 Further, a first connecting portion 18e extending rearward from the rear surface is provided in the center of the rear surface of the inner portion 18b, and a bearing portion 18e1 is provided in the rear portion of the first connecting portion 18e in a left-right direction. An internal gear-shaped uneven portion (reference numeral omitted) is provided on the inner surface of 18e1. Further, a second connecting portion 18f extending forward from the front surface is provided in the center of the front surface of the inner portion 18b, and a shaft portion 18f1 is provided in the front portion of the second connecting portion 18f in a left-right direction. An external gear-shaped uneven portion (reference numeral omitted) is provided on the outer surface of the portion 18f1.

ちなみに、第１連結部１８ｅの軸受部１８ｅ１は、後側の第９要素１９の第２連結部１１９ｃの軸部１９ｃ１を回転可能に支持する部分であり、軸受部１８ｅ１の内歯車状凹凸部は、後側の第９要素１９の軸部１９ｃ１の外歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）が噛合する部分である。 Incidentally, the bearing portion 18e1 of the first connecting portion 18e is a portion that rotatably supports the shaft portion 19c1 of the second connecting portion 119c of the ninth element 19 on the rear side, and the internal gear-shaped uneven portion of the bearing portion 18e1 is a portion. , This is a portion where the external gear-shaped uneven portion (reference numeral omitted) of the shaft portion 19c1 of the ninth element 19 on the rear side meshes.

さらに、軸受部１８ｅ１の後部は、後側の第９要素１９の第２連結部１９ｃの軸部１９ｃ１を弾性変形下で着脱可能とするために開放している。 Further, the rear portion of the bearing portion 18e1 is opened so that the shaft portion 19c1 of the second connecting portion 19c of the rear ninth element 19 can be attached and detached under elastic deformation.

すなわち、第８要素１８の第１連結部１８ｅの軸受部１８ｅ１には、後側の第９要素１９の第２連結部１９ｃの軸部１９ｃ１を後方から嵌め込んで連結することができる。また、連結状態では、軸受部１８ｅ１に対して軸部１９ｃ１を段階的に回転、換言すれば前側の第８要素１８に対して後側の第９要素１９を段階的に回転させることができる。つまり、第８要素１８の第１連結部１８ｅとその後側の第９要素１９の第２連結部１９ｃは、両要素の相対角度を変化可能で、かつ、変化後の相対角度を維持可能な連結手段（符号省略）を構成している。 That is, the shaft portion 19c1 of the second connecting portion 19c of the ninth element 19 on the rear side can be fitted and connected to the bearing portion 18e1 of the first connecting portion 18e of the eighth element 18 from the rear. Further, in the connected state, the shaft portion 19c1 can be rotated stepwise with respect to the bearing portion 18e1, in other words, the ninth element 19 on the rear side can be rotated stepwise with respect to the eighth element 18 on the front side. That is, the first connecting portion 18e of the eighth element 18 and the second connecting portion 19c of the ninth element 19 on the rear side can change the relative angle of both elements and can maintain the relative angle after the change. It constitutes a means (sign omitted).

〈第９要素１９、第２装飾部２２および第３装飾部２３の構成〉
図８（Ａ）〜図８（Ｄ）は第９要素１９を示し、図８（Ｅ）は第２装飾部２２および第３装飾部２３が左右両側に広がった状態を示す。 <Structure of 9th element 19, 2nd decorative part 22 and 3rd decorative part 23>
8 (A) to 8 (D) show the ninth element 19, and FIG. 8 (E) shows a state in which the second decorative portion 22 and the third decorative portion 23 are spread on both the left and right sides.

第９要素１９は、グソクムシの尾部に相当する部品であり、凸曲面から成る外面を有する外側部１９ａと、外側部１９ａの内側に存する内側部１９ｂとを有している。なお、図面には第９要素１９として外側部と内側部とが１部品で構成されたものを示しているが、第１要素１９は外側部用部品と内側部用部品を結合して構成されていてもよく、これら２個の部品と他の部品とを結合して構成されていてもよい。 The ninth element 19 is a component corresponding to the tail portion of the giant isopod, and has an outer portion 19a having an outer surface formed of a convex curved surface and an inner portion 19b existing inside the outer portion 19a. Although the drawing shows the ninth element 19 in which the outer portion and the inner portion are composed of one component, the first element 19 is configured by combining the outer portion component and the inner component component. These two parts may be combined with other parts.

第９要素１９は、前後方向寸法よりも左右方向寸法が大きく、かつ、前後面視が弓形を成す扁平な外形を有しており、後部は前部に比べて平たく構成されている。ちなみに、この第９要素１９は、第１要素１１〜第８要素１８のような第１凹部および第２凹部を有していない。 The ninth element 19 has a flat outer shape having a larger left-right dimension than the front-rear dimension and an arcuate front-rear view, and the rear portion is configured to be flatter than the front portion. Incidentally, the ninth element 19 does not have the first recess and the second recess like the first element 11 to the eighth element 18.

また、内側部１９ｂの前面中央には、当該前面から前方に向かって延びる第２連結部１９ｃが設けられ、第２連結部１９ｃの前部には、軸部１９ｃが左右向きで設けられ、軸部１９ｃ１の外面には、外歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）が設けられている。この第２連結部１９ｃの軸部１９ｃ１および外歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）の構成と、当該第２連結部１９ｃの第８要素１８の第１連結部１８ｅへの連結およびその状態については先に説明したとおりである。 Further, a second connecting portion 19c extending forward from the front surface is provided in the center of the front surface of the inner portion 19b, and a shaft portion 19c is provided in the front portion of the second connecting portion 19c in a left-right direction. An external gear-shaped uneven portion (reference numeral omitted) is provided on the outer surface of the portion 19c1. The configuration of the shaft portion 19c1 and the external gear-shaped uneven portion (reference numeral omitted) of the second connecting portion 19c, the connection of the eighth element 18 of the second connecting portion 19c to the first connecting portion 18e, and the state thereof are described above. As explained in.

第２装飾部２２および第３装飾部２３は、グソクムシの遊泳肢部に相応する部品であり、各々左右１対用意されている。各１対の第２装飾部２２および第３装飾部２３は、楕円状または略三角状を成し、円柱状の基部２２ａおよび２３ａを前部上面に有している。各各１対の第２装飾部２２および第３装飾部２３は、第９要素１９の内側部１９ｂの下面の左右両側に設けられた各１対の円柱状の凹部１９ｄおよび１９ｅそれぞれに、その基部２２ａおよび２３ａを回転可能に、好ましくは着脱可能に嵌め込まれている（図８（Ａ）〜図８（Ｅ）と図１〜図３を参照）。 The second decorative portion 22 and the third decorative portion 23 are parts corresponding to the swimming limb portion of the giant isopod, and one pair on each side is prepared. Each pair of the second decorative portion 22 and the third decorative portion 23 has an elliptical or substantially triangular shape, and has a columnar base portion 22a and 23a on the front upper surface. Each pair of second decorative portion 22 and third decorative portion 23 is provided in each pair of columnar recesses 19d and 19e provided on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the inner portion 19b of the ninth element 19, respectively. The bases 22a and 23a are rotatably, preferably detachably fitted (see FIGS. 8A-8E and 1-3).

第９要素１９に取り付けられた各１対の第２装飾部２２と各第３装飾部２３は上下に重なった態様となるが（図８（Ａ）〜図８（Ｄ）を参照）、各第２装飾部２２と各第３装飾部２３は個別に回転可能である（図８（Ｅ）を参照）。 Each pair of second decorative portions 22 and each third decorative portion 23 attached to the ninth element 19 are vertically overlapped (see FIGS. 8 (A) to 8 (D)), respectively. The second decorative portion 22 and each third decorative portion 23 are individually rotatable (see FIG. 8E).

ちなみに、第１形態Ｆ１はグソクムシの歩行形態に対応するため、上から見て各第２装飾部２２および第３装飾部２３は第９要素１９から突出していない（図８（Ｄ）および図１を参照）。一方、第２形態Ｆ２はグソクムシの遊泳形態に対応するため、上から見て各第２装飾部２２および第３装飾部２３は第９要素１９から左右両側に突出している（図８（Ｅ）および図２を参照）。 Incidentally, since the first form F1 corresponds to the walking form of the giant isopod, each of the second decorative portion 22 and the third decorative portion 23 does not protrude from the ninth element 19 when viewed from above (FIGS. 8 (D) and 1). See). On the other hand, since the second form F2 corresponds to the swimming form of the giant isopod, each of the second decorative portion 22 and the third decorative portion 23 protrudes from the ninth element 19 on both the left and right sides when viewed from above (FIG. 8 (E)). And see Figure 2).

次に、図９を用いて、前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素の可変角度について説明する。なお、図９には第１要素１１と第２要素１２を示しているが、先に説明したとおり、前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素に設けられた連結手段（符号省略）は同じである。 Next, with reference to FIG. 9, the variable angles of two adjacent elements in the front-rear direction will be described. Although the first element 11 and the second element 12 are shown in FIG. 9, as described above, the connecting means (reference numerals omitted) provided to the two adjacent elements in the front-rear direction are the same. ..

前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素を連結した状態では、後側の要素（１２）の第２連結部（１２ｇ）の軸部（１２ｇ１）が前側の要素（１１）の第１連結部（１１）の第１連結部（１１ｅ）の軸受部（１１ｅ１）に嵌め込まれ、軸部（１２ｇ１）の外面の外歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）は軸受部（１１ｅ１）の内歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）に噛合している。また、後側の要素（１２）の前端部は、前側の要素（１１）の第１凹部（１１ｃ）に変位可能に入り込んでいる。 In a state where two adjacent elements are connected in the front-rear direction, the shaft portion (12 g1) of the second connecting portion (12 g) of the rear element (12) is the first connecting portion (11) of the front element (11). ) Is fitted into the bearing portion (11e1) of the first connecting portion (11e), and the external gear-shaped uneven portion (reference numeral omitted) on the outer surface of the shaft portion (12g1) is the internal gear-shaped uneven portion (reference numeral) of the bearing portion (11e1). Omitted). Further, the front end portion of the rear element (12) is displaceably inserted into the first recess (11c) of the front element (11).

すなわち、軸部（１２ｇ１）の外歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）の凸部分と軸受部（１１ｅ１）の内歯車状凹凸部（符号省略）の凹部分の個数を、例えば２４個とすれば前側の第１要素（１１）に対して後側の第２要素（１２）を１５度単位で段階的に回転可能であり、例えば３６個とすれば前側の第１要素（１１）に対して後側の第２要素（１２）を１０度単位で段階的に回転可能となる。無論、凸部分と凹部分の個数を２４個および３６個以外とすれば、１５度単位および１０度単位以外の単位角度で段階的に回転可能となる。 That is, if the number of the convex portion of the external gear-shaped uneven portion (reference numeral omitted) of the shaft portion (12 g1) and the concave portion of the internal gear-shaped uneven portion (code omitted) of the bearing portion (11e1) is, for example, 24, the front side. The second element (12) on the rear side can be rotated in steps of 15 degrees with respect to the first element (11) of the above. The second element (12) on the side can be rotated stepwise in units of 10 degrees. Of course, if the number of convex portions and concave portions is other than 24 and 36, it is possible to rotate stepwise at a unit angle other than 15 degree unit and 10 degree unit.

図９のαは第１形態Ｆ１（図１を参照）から第２形態Ｆ２（図２を参照）に変化させるときの第１可変角度を示し、βは第１形態Ｆ１（図１を参照）から第３形態Ｆ３（図３を参照）に変化させるときの第２可変角度を示し、ＲＬは前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素（１１および１２）が平らな状態（第１形態Ｆ１に対応）にあるときの基準線を示す。 Α in FIG. 9 indicates the first variable angle when changing from the first form F1 (see FIG. 1) to the second form F2 (see FIG. 2), and β indicates the first form F1 (see FIG. 1). The second variable angle when changing from to the third form F3 (see FIG. 3) is shown, and RL corresponds to a state in which two adjacent elements (11 and 12) in the front-rear direction are flat (corresponding to the first form F1). ) Indicates the reference line.

第１可変角度αは、第１要素１〜第９要素１９のうちの少なくとも一部を上向きに反った状態とする場合（図２に示した第２形態Ｆ２を参照）に必要な角度であるため、あまり大きな角度は必要がなく、例えば５度〜１５度の範囲内、好ましくは１０度前後に設定されていればよい。一方、第２可変角度βは、第１要素１〜第９要素１９をＣ状に丸めた状態とする場合（図３に示した第３形態Ｆ３を参照）に必要な角度であるため、第１可変角度αよりも大きな角度、例えば２５度〜４５度の範囲内、好ましくは３０度前後に設定されていればよい。 The first variable angle α is an angle required when at least a part of the first element 1 to the ninth element 19 is in a state of being warped upward (see the second form F2 shown in FIG. 2). Therefore, a very large angle is not necessary, and for example, it may be set in the range of 5 degrees to 15 degrees, preferably around 10 degrees. On the other hand, since the second variable angle β is an angle required when the first element 1 to the ninth element 19 are rolled into a C shape (see the third form F3 shown in FIG. 3), the second variable angle β is the second. The angle larger than the 1 variable angle α, for example, in the range of 25 degrees to 45 degrees, preferably around 30 degrees may be set.

次に、参考例として、第１要素１１〜第９要素１９（計９個）と支持部２０（計１４個）と第１装飾部２１（計２個）と第２装飾部２２（計２個）と第３装飾部２３（計２個）が全て分離されている状態を開始点として、前述の玩具（符号省略）の組立方法について説明する。 Next, as a reference example, the first element 11 to the ninth element 19 (total 9 pieces), the support part 20 (total 14 pieces), the first decorative part 21 (total 2 pieces), and the second decorative part 22 (total 2 pieces). The method of assembling the toy (reference numeral omitted) described above will be described with the state in which the toys (2 pieces in total) and the third decorative part 23 (2 pieces in total) are all separated as a starting point.

玩具を組み立てるときには、第１要素１１の第１連結部１１ｅの軸受部１１ｅ１に、第２要素１２の第２連結部１２ｇの軸部１２ｇ１を嵌め込んで連結し、これと同様に、前側の第２要素１２〜第８要素１８の第１連結部１２ｆ〜１７ｆおよび１８ｅの軸受部１２ｆ１〜１７ｆ１および１８ｅ１に、後側の第３要素１３〜第９要素１９の第２連結部１３ｇ〜１７ｇ、１８ｆおよび１９ｃの軸部１３ｇ１〜１７ｇ１、１８ｆ１および１９ｃ１を順に嵌め込んで連結する。 When assembling the toy, the shaft portion 12g1 of the second connecting portion 12g of the second element 12 is fitted and connected to the bearing portion 11e1 of the first connecting portion 11e of the first element 11 and similarly to this, the first on the front side. The bearing portions 12f1 to 17f1 and 18e1 of the first connecting portions 12f to 17f and 18e of the two elements 12 to 8th element 18 and the second connecting portions 13g to 17g and 18f of the third element 13 to 9th element 19 on the rear side. And the shaft portions 13g1 to 17g1, 18f1 and 19c1 of 19c are fitted and connected in order.

そして、各第１要素１１〜第７要素１７の２個の凹部１１ｆおよび１２ｈ〜１７ｈに、支持部２０の基部２０ａを嵌め込む。そして、第１要素１１の２個の凹部１１ｇに、第１装飾部２１の基部２１ａを嵌め込む。そして、第９要素１９の２個の凹部１９ｄに、第２装飾部２２の基部２２ａを嵌め込み、第９要素１９の２個の凹部１９ｅに、第３装飾部２３の基部２３ａを嵌め込む。 Then, the base portion 20a of the support portion 20 is fitted into the two recesses 11f and 12h to 17h of each of the first element 11 to the seventh element 17. Then, the base portion 21a of the first decorative portion 21 is fitted into the two recesses 11g of the first element 11. Then, the base portion 22a of the second decorative portion 22 is fitted into the two recesses 19d of the ninth element 19, and the base portion 23a of the third decorative portion 23 is fitted into the two recesses 19e of the ninth element 19.

ちなみに、各第１要素１１〜第７要素１７は外側部１１ａ〜１７ａの後部の左右両側に後方に張り出した張出部１１ａ１〜１７ａ１を有しているため、連結後は、前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素のうちの前側の要素（１１〜１７）の張出部（１１ａ１〜１７ａ１）は、後側の要素（１２〜１８）の外側部（１２ａ〜１８ａ）の外面の一部を覆う。 By the way, since each of the first element 11 to the seventh element 17 has overhanging portions 11a1 to 17a1 protruding rearward on both left and right sides of the rear portion of the outer portions 11a to 17a, they are adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction after being connected. The overhanging portion (11a1-17a1) of the front element (11-17) of the two elements covers a part of the outer surface of the outer portion (12a-18a) of the rear element (12-18). ..

なお、支持部２０と第１装飾部２１〜第３装飾部２３の取り付けは、第１要素１１〜第９要素１９を連結する前、あるいは、連結途中で行ってもよい。 The support portion 20 and the first decorative portion 21 to the third decorative portion 23 may be attached before or during the connection of the first element 11 to the ninth element 19.

次に、図１〜図３を用いて、前述の玩具（符号省略）の形態変化およびその変化方法について説明する。 Next, the morphological change of the toy (reference numeral omitted) described above and the method of the change will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

図１に示した第１形態Ｆ１は、第１要素１１〜第９要素１９が平らな状態を成し、各支持部２０の下端部は外側を向き、各第２装飾部２２および第３装飾部２３は上から見て第９要素１９から突出していない。この第１形態Ｆ１は、玩具載置面（図１（Ａ）の２点鎖線を参照）と接する７対の支持部２０によって当該玩具載置面に載置可能である。 In the first form F1 shown in FIG. 1, the first element 11 to the ninth element 19 are in a flat state, the lower end of each support portion 20 faces outward, and the second decorative portion 22 and the third decoration are formed. The portion 23 does not protrude from the ninth element 19 when viewed from above. The first form F1 can be mounted on the toy mounting surface by seven pairs of support portions 20 in contact with the toy mounting surface (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1A).

玩具を図１に示した第１形態Ｆ１から図２に示した第２形態Ｆ２に変化させるときには、第８要素１８を第７要素１７に対して上向きに回転させ、かつ、第９要素１９を第８要素１８に対して上向きに回転させて、第８要素１８および第９要素１９が上向きに反った状態（図２を参照）とする。ちなみに、この場合の回転角度（第１可変角度α）については先に説明したとおりである。 When changing the toy from the first form F1 shown in FIG. 1 to the second form F2 shown in FIG. 2, the eighth element 18 is rotated upward with respect to the seventh element 17, and the ninth element 19 is changed. Rotate upward with respect to the eighth element 18, so that the eighth element 18 and the ninth element 19 are in a state of being warped upward (see FIG. 2). Incidentally, the rotation angle (first variable angle α) in this case is as described above.

なお、図２には第８要素１８および第９要素１９を上向きに反らせたものを示しているが、第９要素１９のみを上向きに反らせたり、第８要素１８のみを上向きに反らせたりすることも可能である。無論、第８要素１８および第９要素１９を含む３個以上の要素や、第８要素１８および第９要素１９以外の単一要素または複数要素を上向きに反らせたりすることも可能である。 Although FIG. 2 shows the 8th element 18 and the 9th element 19 being warped upward, only the 9th element 19 may be warped upward or only the 8th element 18 may be warped upward. Is also possible. Of course, it is also possible to warp three or more elements including the eighth element 18 and the ninth element 19 and a single element or a plurality of elements other than the eighth element 18 and the ninth element 19 upward.

玩具を図１に示した第１形態Ｆ１から図３に示した第３形態Ｆ３に変化させるときには、各支持部２０をその下端部が内側を向くように略１８０度回転させてから（図１０（Ａ）および図１０（Ｂ）を参照）、第１要素１１に対して第２要素１２を下向きに回転させ、これと同様に前側の第２要素１２〜第８要素１８に対して後側の第３要素１３〜第９要素１９を順に回転させて、第１要素１１〜第９要素１９がＣ状に丸まった状態（図３を参照）とする。ちなみに、この場合の回転角度（第２可変角度β）については先に説明したとおりである、 When changing the toy from the first form F1 shown in FIG. 1 to the third form F3 shown in FIG. 3, each support portion 20 is rotated approximately 180 degrees so that the lower end portion thereof faces inward (FIG. 10). (A) and FIG. 10 (B)), the second element 12 is rotated downward with respect to the first element 11, and similarly, the rear side with respect to the second element 12 to the eighth element 18 on the front side. The third element 13 to the ninth element 19 of the above are rotated in order so that the first element 11 to the ninth element 19 are rolled into a C shape (see FIG. 3). By the way, the rotation angle (second variable angle β) in this case is as described above.

次に、図４に示した補助部品２４について説明する。 Next, the auxiliary component 24 shown in FIG. 4 will be described.

補助部品２４は、第３形態Ｆ３の玩具に着脱可能で、取付状態で第３形態Ｆ３の玩具をより丸まった状態の第４形態Ｆ４とするための部品であり、当該第４形態Ｆ４の玩具は物品供給装置によって供給するときの形態に対応する。 The auxiliary part 24 is a part that can be attached to and detached from the toy of the third form F3, and is a part for making the toy of the third form F3 into the fourth form F4 in a more curled state in the attached state, and is a toy of the fourth form F4. Corresponds to the form when it is supplied by the article supply device.

補助部品２４は、図４（Ｃ）に示した第３形態Ｆ３の玩具の前側の隙間と左右両側の開口を概ね塞ぐことが可能である。換言すれば、補助部品２４は第３形態Ｆ３の玩具を外観上で球状に近付けるための部品であるため、第３形態Ｆ３の玩具の前側の隙間と左右両側面の開口を完全に塞ぐ必要はない。 The auxiliary part 24 can substantially close the gap on the front side of the toy of the third form F3 shown in FIG. 4C and the openings on both the left and right sides. In other words, since the auxiliary part 24 is a part for bringing the toy of the third form F3 closer to a spherical shape in appearance, it is necessary to completely close the gap on the front side of the toy of the third form F3 and the openings on both the left and right sides. No.

図４（Ｂ）および図４（Ｃ）から分かるように、補助部品２４は、第３形態Ｆ３の玩具の前側の隙間よりも僅かに小さな部分２４ａと、第３形態Ｆ３の玩具の左右両側の開口よりも僅かな小さな部分２４ｂとを一体に有する略Ｕ状を成し、弾性変形可能である。 As can be seen from FIGS. 4B and 4C, the auxiliary component 24 has a portion 24a slightly smaller than the gap on the front side of the toy of the third form F3 and the left and right sides of the toy of the third form F3. It has a substantially U-shape with a portion 24b slightly smaller than the opening, and is elastically deformable.

補助部品２４を第３形態Ｆ３の玩具に取り付けるときには、必要に応じて左右の部分２４ｂを広げてから、各部分２４ｂを第３形態Ｆ３の玩具の左右両側の開口に位置させ、かつ、部分２４ａを第３形態Ｆ３の玩具の前側の隙間に位置させればよい。また、第４形態Ｆ３の玩具から補助部品２４を取り外しときには、必要に応じて左右の部分２４ｂを広げてから当該補助部品２４を抜き出せばよい。 When attaching the auxiliary part 24 to the toy of the third form F3, the left and right parts 24b are expanded as necessary, and then each part 24b is positioned at the openings on both the left and right sides of the toy of the third form F3, and the part 24a May be positioned in the gap on the front side of the toy of the third form F3. Further, when the auxiliary part 24 is removed from the toy of the fourth form F3, the left and right parts 24b may be expanded as necessary and then the auxiliary part 24 may be taken out.

図４（Ａ）に示した第４形態Ｆ４の玩具は補助部品２４の存在によってその全体がより丸まった状態、好ましくは球または球に近い状態となるため、必要に応じて第４形態Ｆ４の玩具の全体または一部をフィルム等で包装すれば、これを物品供給装置の供給対象とすること、例えば硬貨等を投入して販売可能な装置の商品とすることができる。 Since the toy of the fourth form F4 shown in FIG. 4A is in a state of being more rounded, preferably a sphere or a state close to a sphere due to the presence of the auxiliary part 24, the toy of the fourth form F4 is required. If the whole or a part of the toy is wrapped with a film or the like, this can be a supply target of the article supply device, for example, a product of a device that can be sold by inserting coins or the like.

なお、補助物品２４は、図４（Ｄ）に示したように、第３形態Ｆ３の玩具、具体的には第１要素１１〜第９要素１９のうちの一部の下縁に係合可能な係合部位２４ｃを少なくとも１個有するものであってもよく、このような補助部品２４であれば、係合部位２４ｃを利用して補助部品２４を第３形態Ｆ３の玩具に取り付けるときの位置決めを容易に行うことができる。 As shown in FIG. 4D, the auxiliary article 24 can engage with the toy of the third form F3, specifically, the lower edge of a part of the first element 11 to the ninth element 19. It may have at least one engaging portion 24c, and if it is such an auxiliary part 24, positioning when the auxiliary part 24 is attached to the toy of the third form F3 by using the engaging portion 24c. Can be easily performed.

次に、前述の玩具によって得られる主たる作用効果について説明する。 Next, the main action and effect obtained by the above-mentioned toys will be described.

玩具は、第１要素１１〜第９要素１９が平らな状態を成す第１形態Ｆ１と、第１要素１１〜第９要素１９のうちの一部が上向きに反った状態を成す第２形態Ｆ２と、第１要素１１〜第９要素１９がＣ状に丸まった状態を成す第３形態Ｆ３とに可逆的に変化可能であるため、形態変化による興趣を遊戯者に供与できるとともに、模倣対象であるグソクムシの実際の形態変化に見合った形態変化を楽しむことがきる。 The toy has a first form F1 in which the first element 11 to the ninth element 19 are in a flat state, and a second form F2 in which a part of the first element 11 to the ninth element 19 is in a state of being warped upward. And, since the first element 11 to the ninth element 19 can be reversibly changed to the third form F3 which is in a state of being curled up in a C shape, it is possible to provide the player with the interest of the morphological change and to imitate it. You can enjoy the morphological change that matches the actual morphological change of a certain toy.

また、前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素の相対角度を変化可能で、かつ、変化後の相対角度を維持可能な連結手段が用いられているため、前掲の形態変化を遊戯者の要求に応じて的確に行うことができる。 Further, since a connecting means that can change the relative angle of two adjacent elements in the front-rear direction and can maintain the relative angle after the change is used, the above-mentioned morphological change can be made according to the player's request. Can be done accurately.

次に、前述の玩具の変形例について説明する。 Next, a modification of the toy described above will be described.

〈第１変形例〉玩具として、計９個の第１要素１１〜第９要素１９が順に連結されたものを例示したが、要素の個数は少なくとも３個あれば、先に説明した第１可変角度αと第２可変角度βを調整することによって、前記同様の第１形態と第２形態と第３形態との可逆的変化が可能である。 <First modification> As a toy, a total of nine first elements 11 to nine elements 19 are connected in order, but if the number of elements is at least three, the first variable described above is used. By adjusting the angle α and the second variable angle β, it is possible to reversibly change the first form, the second form, and the third form in the same manner as described above.

〈第２変形例〉前後方向で隣り合う２個の要素の相対角度を変化可能で、かつ、変化後の相対角度を維持可能な連結手段を構成する第１連結部を前側の要素に設け第２連結部を宇後側の要素に設けたものを例示したが、前側の要素の第１連結部を第２連結部に変え、かつ、後側の要素の第２連結部を第１連結部に変えても、前記同様の相対角度変化と変化後の相対角度の維持が可能である。 <Second modification> A first connecting portion constituting a connecting means capable of changing the relative angle of two adjacent elements in the front-rear direction and maintaining the changed relative angle is provided on the front element. Although an example is provided in which two connecting portions are provided on the rear element, the first connecting portion of the front element is changed to the second connecting portion, and the second connecting portion of the rear element is changed to the first connecting portion. Even if it is changed to, it is possible to maintain the same relative angle change and the relative angle after the change.

〈第３変形例〉第１連結部として内歯車状凹凸部を内面に有する軸受部を備えたものを例示し、第２連結部として当該内歯車状凹凸部に噛合可能な外歯車状凹凸部を外面に有する軸部を備えたものを例示したが、軸受部と軸部から内歯車状凹凸部と外歯車状凹凸部を排除し、その変わりとして、軸受部に対して軸部が抵抗をもって回転できるように両者の寸法を調整した構成や、軸受部に対して軸部が抵抗をもって回転できるように両者の間に筒状の弾性部材を介在させた構成を採用すれば、前記同様の相対角度変化と変化後の相対角度の維持が可能である。 <Third modification example> An example is provided as a first connecting portion having a bearing portion having an internal gear-shaped uneven portion on the inner surface, and an external gear-shaped uneven portion that can be meshed with the internal gear-shaped uneven portion as the second connecting portion. An example is provided with a shaft portion having a If a configuration in which the dimensions of both are adjusted so that they can rotate, or a configuration in which a tubular elastic member is interposed between the two so that the shaft portion can rotate with resistance to the bearing portion, the same relative as described above is adopted. It is possible to change the angle and maintain the relative angle after the change.

〈第４変形例〉玩具として、グソクムシを模したものを例示したが、前記と近似の第１形態と第２形態と第３形態とを取り得る他の生物、例えばグソクムシ以外の節足動物や脊椎動物等を模倣対象としてもよい。すなわち、模倣対象に応じて要素や支持部の個数および形状等を変更すれば、前記同様の第１形態と第２形態と第３形態との可逆的変化が可能である。 <Fourth variant> An example of a toy that imitates a giant isopod is shown, but other organisms that can take the first form, the second form, and the third form similar to the above, such as arthropods other than the giant isopod, and Vertebrates and the like may be imitated. That is, if the number and shape of the elements and support portions are changed according to the imitation target, the same reversible change between the first form, the second form, and the third form is possible.

Ｆ１…第１形態、Ｆ２…第２形態、Ｆ３…第１形態、Ｆ４…第４形態、１１〜１９…第１〜第９要素、１１ａ〜１９ａ…外側部、１１ａ１〜１７ａ１…張出部、１１ｂ〜１９ｂ…内側部、１１ｃ〜１８ｃ…第１凹部、１１ｄ〜１８ｄ，１２ｅ〜１７ｅ…第２凹部、１１ｅ，１２ｆ〜１７ｆ，１８ｅ…第１連結部、１１ｅ１，１２ｆ１〜１７ｆ１，１８ｅ１…軸受部、１２ｇ〜１７ｇ，１８ｆ，１９ｃ…第２連結部、１２ｇ１〜１７ｇ１，１８ｆ１，１９ｃ１…軸部、２０…支持部、α…第１可変角度、β…第２可変角度、２０…支持部、２１〜２３…第１〜第３装飾部、２４…補助部品、２４ｃ…係合部位。 F1 ... 1st form, F2 ... 2nd form, F3 ... 1st form, F4 ... 4th form, 11-19 ... 1st to 9th elements, 11a-19a ... outer part, 11a1-17a1 ... overhanging part, 11b to 19b ... Inner portion, 11c to 18c ... First concave portion, 11d to 18d, 12e to 17e ... Second concave portion, 11e, 12f to 17f, 18e ... First connecting portion, 11e1, 12f1 to 17f1, 18e1 ... Bearing portion , 12g ~ 17g, 18f, 19c ... 2nd connecting part, 12g1 ~ 17g 1,18f1,19c1 ... Shaft part, 20 ... Support part, α ... First variable angle, β ... Second variable angle, 20 ... Support part, 21 ~ 23 ... 1st to 3rd decorative parts, 24 ... auxiliary parts, 24c ... engaging parts.

Claims (18)

形態変化を可能とした玩具であって、
順に連結された複数個の要素が平らな状態を成す第１形態と、前記複数個の要素の少なくとも一部が反った状態を成す第２形態と、前記複数個の要素が丸まった状態を成す第３形態と、前記第３形態の前記玩具に着脱可能な補助部品が取り付けられ、物品供給装置からの供給を可能としている状態を成す第４形態とに、可逆的に変化可能に構成され、
前記第１形態において玩具載置面と接して前記玩具を支持する複数の支持部を備え、
前記補助部品は、前記玩具を外観上で球状に近付けるための部品であって、前記第４形態において、前記支持部を覆うように構成されている、
玩具。 It is a toy that can change its shape.
A first form in which a plurality of elements connected in order form a flat state, a second form in which at least a part of the plurality of elements is warped, and a state in which the plurality of elements are rolled up. It is configured to be reversibly changeable into a third form and a fourth form in which a detachable auxiliary part is attached to the toy of the third form to enable supply from an article supply device.
In the first embodiment, a plurality of support portions for supporting the toy in contact with the toy mounting surface are provided.
The auxiliary part is a part for bringing the toy closer to a spherical shape in appearance, and is configured to cover the support portion in the fourth form.
toy. 前記要素の個数は、３個以上である、
請求項１に記載の玩具。 The number of the elements is 3 or more.
The toy according to claim 1. 前記連結には、隣り合う２個の要素の相対角度を変化可能で、かつ、変化後の相対角度を維持可能な連結手段が用いられている、
請求項１または２に記載の玩具。 For the connection, a connection means capable of changing the relative angle of two adjacent elements and maintaining the changed relative angle is used.
The toy according to claim 1 or 2. 前記連結手段は、前記隣り合う２個の要素のうちの一方の要素に設けられた第１連結部と、他方の要素に設けられた第２連結部とによって構成され、
前記第１連結部は軸受部を備え、
前記第２連結部は前記軸受部に回転可能に支持される軸部を備える、
請求項３に記載の玩具。 The connecting means is composed of a first connecting portion provided on one element of the two adjacent elements and a second connecting portion provided on the other element.
The first connecting portion includes a bearing portion and has a bearing portion.
The second connecting portion includes a shaft portion rotatably supported by the bearing portion.
The toy according to claim 3. 前記軸受部と前記軸部は、前記軸受部に対して前記軸部が段階的に回転できるように構成されている、
請求項４に記載の玩具。 The bearing portion and the shaft portion are configured so that the shaft portion can rotate stepwise with respect to the bearing portion.
The toy according to claim 4. 前記軸受部の内面には、内歯車状凹凸部が設けられ、
前記軸部の外面には、前記軸受部の内歯車状凹凸部と噛合可能な外歯車状凹凸部が設けられている、
請求項５に記載の玩具。 An internal gear-shaped uneven portion is provided on the inner surface of the bearing portion.
The outer surface of the shaft portion is provided with an external gear-shaped uneven portion that can mesh with the internal gear-shaped uneven portion of the bearing portion.
The toy according to claim 5. 前記軸受部は、前記軸部の着脱を可能とするために一部が開放している、
請求項４〜６のいずれか１項に記載の玩具。 The bearing portion is partially open so that the shaft portion can be attached and detached.
The toy according to any one of claims 4 to 6. 隣り合う２個の要素のうちの一方の要素には、前記第１形態において他方の要素の端部が入り込み、かつ、前記第２形態および前記第３形態において他方の要素の端部の変位を許容する第１凹部が形成されている、
請求項１〜７のいずれか１項に記載の玩具。 One of the two adjacent elements contains the end of the other element in the first form, and the displacement of the end of the other element in the second and third forms. A permissible first recess is formed,
The toy according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 前記隣り合う２個の要素のうちの一方の要素には、前記第２形態および前記第３形態において一方の要素に対する他方の要素の干渉を回避するための第２凹部が形成されている、
請求項８に記載の玩具。 One element of the two adjacent elements is formed with a second recess for avoiding interference of the other element with one element in the second form and the third form.
The toy according to claim 8. 前記隣り合う２個の要素が平らな状態にある前記第１形態を基準とした場合、前記第１形態から前記第２形態に変化させるときの一方の要素に対する他方の要素の第１可変角度は、前記第１形態から前記第３形態に変化させるときの一方の要素に対する他方の要素の第２可変角度よりも小さい、
請求項８または９に記載の玩具。 With respect to the first form in which the two adjacent elements are in a flat state, the first variable angle of the other element with respect to one element when changing from the first form to the second form is , Smaller than the second variable angle of the other element with respect to one element when changing from the first form to the third form.
The toy according to claim 8 or 9. 前記複数個の要素は、凸曲面から成る外面を有する外側部と、前記外側部の内側に存する内側部とを備えている、
請求項１〜１０のいずれか１項に記載の玩具。 The plurality of elements include an outer portion having an outer surface composed of a convex curved surface and an inner portion existing inside the outer portion.
The toy according to any one of claims 1 to 10. 前記外側部と前記内側部は、結合された２個以上の部品から成る、
請求項１１に記載の玩具。 The outer part and the inner part consist of two or more connected parts.
The toy according to claim 11. 前記外側部は、前記隣り合う２個の要素のうちの一方の要素から他方の要素に向く方向に張り出した張出部を備え、
前記第１形態、前記第２形態および前記第３形態において前記隣り合う２個の要素のうちの一方の要素の前記張出部は他方の要素の前記外側部の外面の一部を覆っている、
請求項１１または１２に記載の玩具。 The outer portion comprises an overhang portion that projects from one element of the two adjacent elements in a direction toward the other element.
In the first form, the second form and the third form, the overhanging portion of one of the two adjacent elements covers a part of the outer surface of the outer portion of the other element. ,
The toy according to claim 11 or 12. 前記複数個の要素は、各々が扁平な外形を形成する、
請求項１１〜１３のいずれか１項に記載の玩具。 Each of the plurality of elements forms a flat outer shape.
The toy according to any one of claims 11 to 13. 前記複数個の支持部は、変位可能に構成されている、
請求項１〜１４のいずれか１項に記載の玩具。 The plurality of support portions are configured to be displaceable.
The toy according to any one of claims 1 to 14. 前記補助部品は、略Ｕ状を成す弾性部品である、
請求項１〜１５のいずれか１項に記載の玩具。 The auxiliary part is an elastic part having a substantially U shape.
The toy according to any one of claims 1 to 15. 前記補助部品は、前記第３形態の前記玩具に係合可能な部位を備える、
請求項１〜１６のいずれか１項に記載の玩具。 The auxiliary part comprises a portion engageable with the toy of the third form.
The toy according to any one of claims 1 to 16. 前記玩具は、生物を模したものである、
請求項１〜１７のいずれか１項に記載の玩具。 The toy imitates a living thing,
The toy according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
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