JP6960524B2 - マイコスポリン様アミノ酸を生産する微生物及びそれを用いたマイコスポリン様アミノ酸の生産方法 - Google Patents
マイコスポリン様アミノ酸を生産する微生物及びそれを用いたマイコスポリン様アミノ酸の生産方法 Download PDFInfo
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- LXTZRIBXKVRLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N padimate a Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 LXTZRIBXKVRLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000886 photobiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003040 photosensitive epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150067185 ppsA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-HSUXUTPPSA-N shikimic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-HSUXUTPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-JKUQZMGJSA-N shikimic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-JKUQZMGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Description
A.variabilisベースのシノリン生合成遺伝子クラスターは、2−ジメチル4−デオキシガズソールシンターゼ(2-demetyl 4-deoxygadusol synthase)、O−メチルトランスフェラーゼ(O-methyltransferase)、C−Nリガーゼ(C-N ligase)及び非リボソームペプチドシンテターゼ(non-ribosomal peptide synthetase)の4つの遺伝子で形成されており、藍藻類の一種であるNostoc punctiformeも、それを用いてシノリンを生産することができる。A.variabilis ATCC29413及びN.punctiforme ATCC29133のゲノムDNAを用いてシノリン生合成遺伝子クラスターを同定した。2種のベクターpECCG 117_Ptrc_GFP_terminator及びpECCG 117_Pcj1_GFP_terminatorを用いて、A.variabilis ATCC29413及びN.punctiformeATCC29133由来のシノリン生合成遺伝子(Ava_ABCD及びNpr_ABCD)をそれぞれ含む4種のベクターを作製した。前記4種のシノリン生合成遺伝子発現ベクターの名称とベクターを作製するために用いた各鋳型及びプライマーを表1に示す。
大腸菌におけるMAAs生産能を確認するために、実施例1で作製した4種のプラスミドを野生型大腸菌であるW3110菌株に導入してシノリン生合成を強化した菌株を作製した。カナマイシン(kanamycine)を含むLB固体培地にこのように生産した菌株を塗抹し、37℃の培養器で一晩培養した。LB固体培地で一晩培養した菌株を25mlの力価培地[培地の組成:ブドウ糖40g/L,KH2PO40.3g/L,K2HPO4 0.6g/L,(NH4)2SO415g/L,MgSO4・7H2O 1g/L,NaCl 2.5g/L,Sodium citrate 1.2g/L,酵母抽出物2.5g/L,炭酸カルシウム40g/L:pH7.0]に1白金耳ずつ接種し、37℃、200rpmの培養器で48時間培養した。その結果を表2に示す。
微細藻類におけるMAAs生合成の1番目の遺伝子であるAva−Aは、shikimate経路中のDHQ(3-dehydroquinate)とPentose Phosphate経路中のSH−7P(sedoheptulose 7-phosphate)を共有して基質として用いる。aroD遺伝子が欠損して3−デヒドロキナ酸デヒドラターゼ(3-dehydroquinate dehydratase)が不活性化された菌株を作製するために、ラムダレッドリコンビナーゼ(lambda red recombinase)による相同組換え法を用いた。遺伝子導入マーカーとしてpKD3のクロラムフェニコール(chloramphenicol)耐性遺伝子を用い、aroD遺伝子の一部分とpKD3プラスミドのクロラムフェニコール耐性遺伝子を含むaroD欠損カセットは、配列番号9(正方向)及び10(逆方向)のプライマーを用いてPCRにより作製した。aroD遺伝子(配列番号71及び72)を欠損させる菌株(野生型大腸菌W3110)を準備し、その後前記菌株にラムダレッドリコンビナーゼ遺伝子を含むpKD46プラスミドを形質転換し、arabinoseを用いて当該遺伝子の発現を誘導することによりコンピテント細胞を作製した。前記コンピテント細胞にaroD欠損カセットをエレクトロポレーションにより導入し、その後クロラムフェニコールを30mg/L含むLB固体培地に塗抹した。このようにして得た菌株を配列番号11(正方向)及び12(逆方向)のプライマーでPCRし、1300bpの増幅した断片を観察してaroD遺伝子欠損を確認した。
実施例3で作製したaroD遺伝子が欠損した菌株に、実施例1で作製した4種のプラスミドのうちPCJ1プロモーターにより発現が調節される2種のプラスミドを導入し、その後カナマイシンを含むLB固体培地に塗抹した(W3110ΔaroD/pECCG117_PCJ1_Ava_ABCD及びW3110ΔaroD/pECCG117_PCJ1_Npr_ABCD)。aroDが欠損した菌株とaroDが欠損していない菌株のそれぞれを37℃の培養器で一晩培養し、その後25mLの力価培地[培地の組成:ブドウ糖40g/L,KH2PO40.3g/L,K2HPO4 0.6g/L,(NH4)2SO415g/L,MgSO4・7H2O 1g/L,NaCl 2.5g/L,Sodium citrate 1.2g/L,酵母抽出物2.5g/L,炭酸カルシウム40g/L:pH7.0]に1白金耳ずつ接種し、37℃、200rpmの培養器で48時間培養した。その結果を表3に示す。
MAAsを生産する微生物のMAAs生産能を増加させるために、2−dehydro−3−deoxyphosphoheptonate aldolase/phosphoenol pyruvate synthetase/transketolase I/IIの活性を強化した。具体的には、大腸菌W3110由来遺伝子3種、aroG(2−dehydro−3−deoxyphosphoheptonate aldolase;配列番号73及び74)、ppsA(phosphoenolpyruvate synthetase;配列番号75及び76)、tktA(transketolase I/II;配列番号77及び78)をさらに導入した。aroG、ppsA、tktA遺伝子の強化のために、pSKH130−ΔfhuA−Pn−aroG−Pn−ppsA−Pn−tktAプラスミドを作製した。前記pSKH130−ΔfhuA−Pn−aroG−Pn−ppsA−Pn−tktAプラスミドの作製に用いた鋳型及びプライマーを表4に示す。
実施例5で作製したaroG、ppsA及びtktA遺伝子導入菌株に、実施例1で作製した4種のうちPCJ1プロモーターにより発現が調節される2種のプラスミドをそれぞれ導入し、その後LB固体培地に塗抹した。前記菌株を37℃の培養器で一晩培養し、その後実施例4の25mLの力価培地に1白金耳ずつ接種し、37℃、200rpmの培養器で48時間培養した。その結果を表5に示す。
大腸菌にシノリン生合成遺伝子を導入するために、pSKH130ΔpinR::Ava−ABCDプラスミドを作製した。pECCG117_Ptrc_Ava_ABCDを鋳型とし、配列番号21(正方向)及び22(逆方向)のプライマー対を用いてAva_ABCDをPCRした。約7kbのPCR断片をBamHIとPstI制限酵素で処理したpSKH130ΔpinRベクターにInfusion(clontech)ライゲーションしてpSKH130ΔpinR::Ava_ABCDを作製した。その後、Ava−ABCDの発現量を調節するために、配列番号23及び24、配列番号25及び26、並びに配列番号25及び27の正方向及び逆方向プライマー対でそれぞれPtrc、PCJ1、プロモーター断片をPCRし、それらをScaI制限酵素で処理したpSKH130ΔpinR::Ava_ABCDベクターにInfusion(clontech)ライゲーションしてpSKH130ΔpinR::Ptrc−Ava−ABCD、pSKH130ΔpinR::PCJ1−Ava−ABCDを作製した。前記組換えプラスミドを実施例5で作製したW3110ΔaroDΔfhuA::Pn−aroG−Pn−ppsA−Pn−tktA菌株にエレクトロポレーションにより形質転換し、1次組換え(交差)により染色体に導入し、その後2次組換え(交差)により染色体からターゲット遺伝子以外のベクター部分を除去(excision)した。
実施例7で作製した菌株をLB固体培地に塗抹し、37℃の培養器で一晩培養した。その後、実施例4の25mLの力価培地に1白金耳ずつ接種し、37℃、200rpmの培養器で48時間培養した。その結果を表6に示す。
4−デオキシガズソール(4-Deoxygadusol)及びマイコスポリングリシン(Mycosporine glycine)は、シノリン生合成過程で生成される中間産物であると同時に紫外線遮断効能を有するMAAである。大腸菌AroDを欠損させた菌株においてこの物質が生産可能か否かを確認するためのベクターを作製した。それを表7に示す。
コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムにおけるMAAs生産能を確認するために、実施例1で作製した4種のプラスミドをコリネバクテリウム・グルタミカム13032菌株に導入してシノリン生合成を強化した菌株を作製し、Kanamycineを含むBHIS固体培地に塗抹し、30培養器で一晩培養した。BHIS固体培地で一晩培養した菌株を25mLの力価培地[培地の組成:ブドウ糖40g/L,KH2PO41g/L,(NH4)2SO4 10g/L,MgSO4・7H2O 5g/L,NaCl 5g/L,酵母抽出物5g/L,炭酸カルシウム30g/L:pH7.0]に1白金耳ずつ接種し、37℃、200rpmの培養器で48時間培養した。その結果を表9に示す。
コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムにシノリン生合成遺伝子を導入するために、pDC ΔN1021_Ava_ABCDプラスミドを作製した。pECCG117_Ptrc_Ava_ABCDを鋳型とし、配列番号33(正方向)及び34(逆方向)のプライマー対を用いてAva_ABCDをPCRした。約7kbのPCR断片をNdeI制限酵素で処理したpDC ΔN1021ベクターにInfusion(clonteh)ライゲーションしてpDC ΔN1021_Ava_ABCDを作製した。その後、Ava_ABCDの発現量を調節するために、配列番号35及び36、配列番号37及び38、並びに配列番号39及び40の正方向及び逆方向プライマー対でCJ7、Lysc8、O2プロモーター断片をPCRし、pDC ΔN1021_Ava_ABCDをNdeI制限酵素で処理したベクターにInfusion(clonteh)ライゲーションしてpDC ΔN1021_Pcj7_Ava_ABCD、pDC ΔN1021_Plysc8_Ava_ABCD、pDC ΔN1021_PO2_Ava_ABCDを作製した。
シノリン生産能を確認するために、全ての菌株をBHIS固体培地に塗抹し、30培養器で一晩培養した。BHIS固体培地で一晩培養した菌株を実施例11の25mLの力価培地に1白金耳ずつ接種し、37℃、200rpmの培養器で48時間培養した。その結果を表10に示す。
実施例3と同様に、aroD(3−dehydroquinate dehydratase)の欠損によりシノリン生産量が増加するか否かを確認するために欠損菌株を作製した。コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムの部位特異的aroD遺伝子(配列番号79及び80)欠失菌株を作製するために、aroDのオープンリーディングフレーム(open reading frame)が内部で欠失したpDC−ΔaroDプラスミドを作製した。前記pDC−ΔaroDの内部での遺伝子消失は、コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムATCC 13032ゲノムDNAを鋳型とし、配列番号41及び42、並びに配列番号43及び44の正方向及び逆方向プライマー対で交差PCRを行って生成した遺伝子断片をpDCベクターに導入することにより作製した。前記組換えプラスミドをコリネバクテリウム・グルタミカム13032 ΔN1021_PO2_Ava_ABCDにエレクトロポレーションにより形質転換し(van der Rest et al. 1999)、前記プラスミドは、1次組換え(交差)により染色体に導入し、その後2次組換え(交差)により染色体からプラスミドを除去(excision)した。
コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカム13032 ΔN1021_PO2_Ava_ABCD菌株のデヒドロキナ酸デヒドラターゼが欠損してDHQが蓄積されるであろうと予想される菌株をBHIS固体培地に塗抹し、30培養器で一晩培養した。BHIS固体培地で一晩培養した菌株を25mLの力価培地[培地の組成:ブドウ糖40g/L,KH2PO41g/L,(NH4)2SO4 10g/L,MgSO4・7H2O 5g/L,NaCl 5g/L,酵母抽出物5g/L,炭酸カルシウム30g/L:pH7.0]に1白金耳ずつ接種し、37℃、200rpmの培養器で48時間培養した。その結果を表11に示す。
A.variabilis ATCC29413及びN.punctiforme ATCC29133ゲノムDNAを用いてシノリン生合成遺伝子が導入されたS.cerevisiaeベクターを作製した。S.cerevisiaeのADH、TEF、GPDプロモーターを用いてベクターを作製した。全24種のシノリン生合成遺伝子発現ベクターを作製するために用いた各鋳型及びプライマーを表12に示す。Ava_A、Ava_B、Ava_C、Ava_D、Npr_A、Npr_B、Npr_C、Npr_Dのヌクレオチド配列及びアミノ酸配列を前記酵素の順に配列番号89〜104に示す。
YeastにおけるMAAs生産能を確認するために、サッカロマイセス・セレビシエCEN.PK−1D(S.cerevisiae CEN.PK−1D)菌株に実施例15で作製した24種のプラスミドを導入してシノリン生合成を強化した菌株を作製し、Leu、Trp、Ura、Hisを除去したSC(synthetic complete)固体培地に塗抹し、30培養器で一晩培養した。その後、一晩培養した菌株を表13の25mLの力価培地に1白金耳ずつ接種し、30、150rpmの培養器で24時間培養した。その結果を表14に示す。
Yeastにおいて、デヒドロキナ酸デヒドラターゼ不活性によりシノリンの生産能が向上するか否かを確認するために、サッカロマイセス・セレビシエCEN.PK−1DからARO1遺伝子を欠損させた。前記サッカロマイセス・セレビシエのARO1遺伝子は5つの機能を有する遺伝子であり、ARO1を欠損させると大腸菌aroBに該当する3−デヒドロキナ酸シンターゼ(3-dehydroquinate synthase)酵素機能が喪失し、3−DHQを合成することができなくなる。よって、染色体上で大腸菌aroD homologueであるサッカロマイセス・セレビシエARO1遺伝子(配列番号81及び82)を欠損させ、その後同一位置にGPDプロモーターベースの大腸菌aroB遺伝子(配列番号83及び84)を挿入した。用いた各鋳型及びプライマーを表15に示す。ARO1が欠損して大腸菌aroB遺伝子が導入されたサッカロマイセス・セレビシエCEN.PK−1D菌株に実施例15で作製した24種のプラスミドを導入し、Leu、Trp、Ura、Hisを除去したSC(synthetic complete)固体培地に塗抹し、30培養器で一晩培養した。その後、一晩培養した菌株を表13の25mLの力価培地に1白金耳ずつ接種し、30、150rpmの培養器で24時間培養した。その結果を表16に示す。
Claims (7)
- 3−デヒドロキナ酸デヒドラターゼ(3-dehydroquinate dehydratase)のタンパク質活性が非改変微生物に比べて不活性化され、マイコスポリン様アミノ酸生合成遺伝子を含み、前記マイコスポリン様アミノ酸が、マイコスポリン−2−グリシン(Mycosporine-2-glycine)、パリチノール(Palythinol)、パリテン酸(Palythenic acid)、デオキシガズソール(deoxygadusol)、マイコスポリン−メチルアミン−トレオニン(Mycosporine-methylamine-threonine)、マイコスポリン−グリシン−バリン(Mycosporine-glycine-valine)、パリチン(Palythine)、アステリナ−330(Asterina-330)、シノリン(Shinorine)、ポルフィラ−334(Porphyra-334)、オイハロテセ−362(Euhalothece-362)、マイコスポリン−グリシン(Mycosporine-glycine)、マイコスポリン−オルニチン(Mycosporine-ornithine)、マイコスポリン−リシン(Mycosporine-lysine)、マイコスポリン−グルタミン酸−グリシン(Mycosporine-glutamic acid-glycine)、マイコスポリン−メチルアミン−セリン(Mycosporine-methylamine-serine)、マイコスポリン−タウリン(Mycosporine-taurine)、パリテン(Palythene)、パリテン−セリン(Palythine-serine)、パリテン−セリン−サルフェート(Palythine-serine-sulfate)、パリチノール(Palythinol)及びウスジレン(Usujirene)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、マイコスポリン様アミノ酸を生産する微生物。
- 前記微生物は、2−ジメチル4−デオキシガズソールシンターゼ(2-demetyl 4-deoxygadusol synthase)、O−メチルトランスフェラーゼ(O-methyltransferase)及びC−Nリガーゼ(C-N ligase)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのタンパク質をコードする遺伝子を含む、請求項1に記載のマイコスポリン様アミノ酸を生産する微生物。
- 前記微生物は、非リボソームペプチドシンテターゼ(non-ribosomal peptide synthetase)、非リボソームペプチドシンテターゼ様酵素(non-ribosomal peptide synthetase-like enzyme: NRPS-like enzyme)及びD−アラニンD−アラニンリガーゼ(D-Ala D-Ala ligase)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのタンパク質をコードする遺伝子を含む、請求項1に記載のマイコスポリン様アミノ酸を生産する微生物。
- 前記微生物は、さらに2−デヒドロ−3−デオキシホスホヘプトン酸アルドラーゼ(2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphoheptonate aldolase)、ホスホエノールピルビン酸シンテターゼ(phosphoenolpyruvate synthetase)、トランスケトラーゼ(transketolase I/II)及び3−デヒドロキナ酸シンターゼ(3-dehydroquinate synthase)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのタンパク質活性が非改変微生物より強化された、請求項1に記載のマイコスポリン様アミノ酸を生産する微生物。
- 前記微生物は、コリネバクテリウム属微生物、エシェリキア属微生物又は酵母である、請求項1に記載のマイコスポリン様アミノ酸を生産する微生物。
- 前記酵母は、3−デヒドロキナ酸シンターゼ(3-dehydroquinate synthase)をコードする遺伝子が導入されたものである、請求項5に記載のマイコスポリン様アミノ酸を生産する微生物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の微生物を培養するステップと、
前記培養した微生物又は培地からマイコスポリン様アミノ酸を回収するステップとを含む、マイコスポリン様アミノ酸の生産方法。
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EP3670661A1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
AU2018317127A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
KR101911186B1 (ko) | 2018-10-25 |
EP3670661B1 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
PL3670661T3 (pl) | 2024-04-08 |
MY193458A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
CN111527211A (zh) | 2020-08-11 |
US11384370B2 (en) | 2022-07-12 |
CN111527211B (zh) | 2023-12-01 |
SG11202001361XA (en) | 2020-03-30 |
RU2736362C1 (ru) | 2020-11-16 |
MX2020001848A (es) | 2020-07-13 |
EP3670661A4 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
CA3072748C (en) | 2022-08-23 |
WO2019035612A1 (ko) | 2019-02-21 |
CA3072748A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
BR112020003064A2 (pt) | 2020-09-01 |
JP2020531007A (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
AU2018317127B2 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
HUE064384T2 (hu) | 2024-03-28 |
US20200283810A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
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