JP6958672B2 - Grain dryer - Google Patents

Grain dryer Download PDF

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JP6958672B2
JP6958672B2 JP2020085173A JP2020085173A JP6958672B2 JP 6958672 B2 JP6958672 B2 JP 6958672B2 JP 2020085173 A JP2020085173 A JP 2020085173A JP 2020085173 A JP2020085173 A JP 2020085173A JP 6958672 B2 JP6958672 B2 JP 6958672B2
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drying
hot air
grain
opening
exhaust
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JP2020118445A (en
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西野 栄治
啓市 宮▲崎▼
英昭 森川
通和 岩井
廉 鈴木
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、穀物乾燥機に関する。 The present invention relates to a grain dryer.

特許文献1に記載の穀物乾燥機は、乾燥部の排風室内に遠赤外線放射体を設けた例であり、また、特許文献2に記載の穀物乾燥機は、貯留室上部の搬送樋に底部シャッタを設けて穀物循環後の残留物を除去可能とするものである。 The grain dryer described in Patent Document 1 is an example in which a far-infrared radiator is provided in the exhaust chamber of the drying portion, and the grain dryer described in Patent Document 2 is a bottom portion in a transport gutter at the upper part of the storage chamber. A shutter is provided so that the residue after grain circulation can be removed.

特許第5228844号公報Japanese Patent No. 5228844 特許第4042591号公報Japanese Patent No. 4042591

乾燥部の塵埃除去のための点検保守作業のためには、穀物乾燥機の最上部、または、乾燥部の内部等の困難な作業が避けられないという問題があった。 There is a problem that difficult work such as the top of the grain dryer or the inside of the drying part is unavoidable for the inspection and maintenance work for removing the dust in the drying part.

本発明の目的は、乾燥部の塵埃除去の作業簡易化を可能とする穀物乾燥機を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a grain dryer capable of simplifying the work of removing dust from a drying portion.

請求項1に係る発明は、
箱体の機壁内に穀物を貯留する貯留部(2)と乾燥部を上下に構成し、乾燥部(3)の正面側に操作パネル(P)を備え、
乾燥部(3)は、熱風供給部(6)からの熱風を受ける熱風室(11)と、吸引排気部(40)と接続する排風室(12)と、熱風室(11)と排風室(12)の間にあって貯留部(2)から受けた穀物を案内する穀物乾燥通路(13)とを設け、
穀物乾燥通路(13)は、乾燥部(3)の前後方向にわたって構成すると共に、熱風が透過する乾燥網で構成され、該乾燥網の一部(41)を機壁の左右外側から開閉可能に構成し
開閉する乾燥網の一部(41)を、残りの乾燥網側に押圧作用を与えるように止めるための止め具を設け、該止め具は乾燥網の一部(41)側、又は残りの乾燥網側に取り付け、
穀物乾燥通路(13)の前壁(31)と後壁(32)にそれぞれ開閉可能な清掃窓(B)を設けたことを特徴とする穀物乾燥機とする。
The invention according to claim 1 is
A storage section (2) for storing grains and a drying section are vertically configured in the machine wall of the box body, and an operation panel (P) is provided on the front side of the drying section (3).
The drying unit (3) includes a hot air chamber (11) that receives hot air from the hot air supply unit (6), an exhaust chamber (12) that connects to the suction / exhaust unit (40), a hot air chamber (11), and an exhaust air. A grain drying passage (13) for guiding the grain received from the storage section (2) is provided between the chambers (12).
The grain drying passage (13) is formed over the front-rear direction of the drying portion (3) and is also composed of a drying net through which hot air passes, and a part (41) of the drying net can be opened and closed from the left and right outside of the machine wall. configured,
A stopper is provided to stop a part (41) of the drying net that opens and closes so as to give a pressing action to the remaining drying net side, and the stopper is a part (41) side of the drying net or the remaining drying. Attached to the net side,
The grain dryer is characterized in that a cleaning window (B) that can be opened and closed is provided on the front wall (31) and the rear wall (32) of the grain drying passage (13), respectively.

請求項2に係る発明は、
機体の前壁(31)側にバーナー(6a)を収容するバーナーケースである熱風供給部(6)を設け、機体の後壁(32)側に排風ファン(40a)を設け、
排風室(12)の熱風供給部(6)より下方の前壁(31)と排風ファン(40a)より下方の後壁(32)にそれぞれ開閉可能な清掃窓(A)を設け、
熱風室(11)の熱風供給部(6)より下方の前壁(31)と排風ファン(40a)より下方の後壁(32)にそれぞれ開閉可能な清掃窓(C)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の穀物乾燥機とする。
The invention according to claim 2 is
A hot air supply unit (6), which is a burner case for accommodating a burner (6a), is provided on the front wall (31) side of the airframe, and an exhaust fan (40a) is provided on the rear wall (32) side of the airframe.
A cleaning window (A) that can be opened and closed is provided on the front wall (31) below the hot air supply unit (6) of the exhaust chamber (12) and the rear wall (32) below the exhaust fan (40a).
A cleaning window (C) that can be opened and closed is provided on the front wall (31) below the hot air supply unit (6) of the hot air chamber (11) and the rear wall (32) below the exhaust fan (40a). The grain dryer according to claim 1, which is a feature.

本発明により、穀物乾燥通路内の塵埃の除去を行うことができる。 According to the present invention, dust in the grain drying passage can be removed.

また、ボルト等を機内に落とすことなく、乾燥網の開閉が可能となる。 In addition, the drying net can be opened and closed without dropping bolts or the like into the machine.

また、排風室内や熱風室内の塵埃の除去を行うことができる。 In addition, dust in the exhaust air chamber and the hot air chamber can be removed.

穀物乾燥機の外観斜視図External perspective view of grain dryer 穀物乾燥機の正面視による内部構成図Internal configuration diagram from the front view of the grain dryer 内部機器の伝動構成斜視図Transmission configuration perspective view of internal equipment 搬送螺旋樋の開閉シャッタ部の拡大側面図Enlarged side view of the opening / closing shutter part of the transport spiral gutter 乾燥部正面側の要部斜視図Perspective view of the main part on the front side of the dry part 乾燥部の正面図Front view of the dry part 乾燥部の前壁側の側面図Side view of the front wall side of the dry part 点検窓による機体内部の空気流線の斜視図Perspective view of the air streamline inside the aircraft through the inspection window 切換スイッチの接続図Changeover switch connection diagram エアホースを配置した清掃窓部の斜視図Perspective view of the cleaning window where the air hose is arranged 穀物乾燥機の乾燥部構造を示す正面透視図Front perspective view showing the structure of the dried part of the grain dryer 乾燥部の前側の内部を示す縦断面図Longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the inside of the front side of the dried part 清掃窓部(閉鎖時)周りの斜め下方から見た斜視図Perspective view from diagonally below around the cleaning window (when closed) 清掃窓部(開放時)周りの斜め下方から見た拡大斜視図Enlarged perspective view from diagonally below around the cleaning window (when opened) 清掃窓部(閉鎖時)の要部側面図(a)とそのS−S線断面図(b)Side view (a) of the main part of the cleaning window (when closed) and its SS line cross-sectional view (b) 清掃窓部(開放時)の要部側面図(a)とそのS−S線断面図(b)Side view (a) of the main part of the cleaning window (when opened) and its SS line cross-sectional view (b) 清掃窓部(全開時)の斜め下方から見た拡大斜視図Enlarged perspective view of the cleaning window (when fully open) seen from diagonally below 乾燥部の要部透視による斜視図Perspective view of the main part of the dry part

上記技術思想に基づいて具体的に構成された実施の形態について以下に図面を参照しつつ説明する。 An embodiment specifically configured based on the above technical idea will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(穀物乾燥機)
穀物乾燥機1は、その外観構成斜視図を図1に示すように、貯留室2と乾燥部3とを上下に構成し、乾燥部3から貯留室2に穀物を移送するエレベータ5を機体正面部に備えて穀物を循環乾燥する。また、乾燥部3の正面側に操作パネルPと機器制御のコントローラCを備える。
(Grain dryer)
As shown in FIG. 1 for a perspective view of the external configuration of the grain dryer 1, the storage chamber 2 and the drying portion 3 are vertically configured, and the elevator 5 for transferring grains from the drying portion 3 to the storage chamber 2 is in front of the machine body. Circulate and dry the grain in preparation for the part. Further, an operation panel P and a device control controller C are provided on the front side of the drying unit 3.

(内部構成)
乾燥部3は、穀物乾燥機1の正面視による内部構造図を図2に示すように、熱風室11と排風室12および、これら熱風室11と排風室12とに挟まれる穀物乾燥通路13を備える。熱風室11は正面側に構成した熱風供給部6の不図示のバーナによる熱風を受け、排風室12は遠赤外線放射体23を補助熱源として備えるとともに、機体背面側に構成した吸引排気部40の排風ファン40aによって吸引排気され、
(機器伝動系)
穀物乾燥機1の内部機器は、その伝動構成斜視図を図3に示すように、乾燥部3の下部搬送螺旋樋18により穀物をエレベータ5に移送し、上部の搬送螺旋樋19によって穀物を貯留室2に投入し、乾燥部3のロータリバルブ14により一定速度で穀物を循環しつつ、この乾燥部3の背面側の排風ファン40aが吸引する熱風によって穀物を乾燥する。
(Internal configuration)
As shown in FIG. 2, the internal structure of the grain dryer 1 when viewed from the front of the drying unit 3 is a grain drying passage sandwiched between the hot air chamber 11 and the exhaust chamber 12 and the hot air chamber 11 and the exhaust chamber 12. 13 is provided. The hot air chamber 11 receives hot air from a burner (not shown) of the hot air supply unit 6 configured on the front side, and the exhaust chamber 12 includes a far-infrared radiator 23 as an auxiliary heat source and a suction / exhaust unit 40 configured on the rear side of the machine body. It is sucked and exhausted by the exhaust fan 40a of
(Equipment transmission system)
As shown in FIG. 3, the internal device of the grain dryer 1 transfers grains to the elevator 5 by the lower transport spiral gutter 18 of the drying unit 3, and stores the grains by the upper transport spiral gutter 19. The grain is put into the chamber 2, and the grain is circulated at a constant speed by the rotary valve 14 of the drying section 3, and the grain is dried by the hot air sucked by the exhaust fan 40a on the back side of the drying section 3.

上記循環行程を維持するために、上部の搬送螺旋樋19の底面部に開閉シャッタ21を電動制御可能に備えて残留穀物を貯留室2に排出可能に構成し、また、乾燥部3内の塵埃除去のために、前壁31に清掃窓Aを形成して開閉蓋33bを電動制御可能に設ける。 In order to maintain the circulation stroke, an opening / closing shutter 21 is provided on the bottom surface of the upper transport spiral gutter 19 so as to be electrically controllable so that residual grains can be discharged to the storage chamber 2, and dust in the drying portion 3 can be discharged. For removal, a cleaning window A is formed on the front wall 31 and an opening / closing lid 33b is provided so as to be electrically controllable.

(開閉シャッタ)
搬送螺旋樋19の開閉シャッタ21は、拡大側面図を図4に示すように、電動駆動部21aによって回動するアーム21bによって搬送螺旋樋19の底板を貯留室2側に開閉制御可能に構成する。
(Open / close shutter)
As shown in FIG. 4 in an enlarged side view, the opening / closing shutter 21 of the transport spiral gutter 19 is configured so that the bottom plate of the transport spiral gutter 19 can be opened / closed controlled to the storage chamber 2 side by an arm 21b rotated by an electric drive unit 21a. ..

(清掃窓)
また、乾燥部3の前壁31には、その要部斜視図、正面図および側面図を順に図5〜図7に示すように、熱風室11および排風室12の塵埃除去のために、駆動部36aから延びる進退ロッド36bと連結して手動スイッチ36cにより電動開閉制御可能な開閉蓋33b付きの清掃窓Aをそれぞれ設け、さらに、開閉蓋33bと開閉シャッタ21のいずれかを選択する切換スイッチ37を設ける。
(Cleaning window)
Further, on the front wall 31 of the drying portion 3, a perspective view, a front view, and a side view of the main part thereof are shown in order in FIGS. 5 to 7, in order to remove dust from the hot air chamber 11 and the exhaust chamber 12. A cleaning window A with an opening / closing lid 33b that can be electrically opened / closed and controlled by a manual switch 36c in connection with an advancing / retreating rod 36b extending from the drive unit 36a is provided, and a changeover switch for selecting either the opening / closing lid 33b or the opening / closing shutter 21. 37 is provided.

前壁31の清掃窓Aは、機体内部の空気流線の斜視図を図8に示すように、開閉蓋33bを開いた場合に、排風ファン40aの吸引力により、清掃窓Aから吸引排気部40に至る空気流線Fに沿って排風室12内の堆積塵埃Tを排出することができる。 The cleaning window A of the front wall 31 is sucked and exhausted from the cleaning window A by the suction force of the exhaust fan 40a when the opening / closing lid 33b is opened, as shown in FIG. Accumulated dust T in the exhaust chamber 12 can be discharged along the air stream line F leading to the portion 40.

開閉シャッタ21および開閉蓋33bは、穀物乾燥機1の運転との関連において、以下のように連動制御可能に構成する。すなわち、穀物張込時、熱風乾燥時、通風乾燥時、穀物排出時の各運転態様に応じて開閉シャッタ21および開閉蓋33bの作動を制御する。 The opening / closing shutter 21 and the opening / closing lid 33b are configured to be interlockable and controllable as follows in relation to the operation of the grain dryer 1. That is, the operation of the opening / closing shutter 21 and the opening / closing lid 33b is controlled according to each operation mode during grain filling, hot air drying, ventilation drying, and grain discharge.

(排出連動)
具体的には、操作パネルPの穀物排出運転の排出ボタンS4と連動して排風室12の開閉蓋33bを開くことにより、乾燥運転による排風室12の塵埃、特に外熱風型乾燥機の排風路のゴミ溜りを排出することができ、穀物排出運転の都度、乾燥部の清掃が可能となる。
(Discharge interlocking)
Specifically, by opening the opening / closing lid 33b of the exhaust chamber 12 in conjunction with the discharge button S4 of the grain discharge operation of the operation panel P, dust in the exhaust chamber 12 due to the drying operation, particularly dust of the external hot air type dryer It is possible to discharge the dust pool in the exhaust air passage, and it is possible to clean the dry part each time the grain discharge operation is performed.

(通風乾燥連動)
また、通風乾燥運転の通風ボタンS2と連動して排風室12の開閉蓋33bを閉じることにより、通風乾燥能力の低下を防止することができ、熱風乾燥運転の乾燥ボタンS3と連動して排風室12の開閉蓋33bを閉じることにより、乾燥能力の低下を防止することができる。
(Interlocked with ventilation drying)
Further, by closing the opening / closing lid 33b of the ventilation chamber 12 in conjunction with the ventilation button S2 in the ventilation drying operation, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the ventilation drying ability, and the exhaust is performed in conjunction with the drying button S3 in the hot air drying operation. By closing the opening / closing lid 33b of the air chamber 12, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the drying capacity.

(切換スイッチ)
次に、搬送螺旋樋19内の残留穀物の除去については、切換スイッチの接続図を図9に示すように、切換スイッチ37によって開閉シャッタ21を選択することにより、乾燥部3の塵埃の代わりに、搬送螺旋樋19内の残留穀物の排出が可能となることから、既存のコントローラCの変更を要することなく、必要に応じて、乾燥部3の塵埃排出と搬送螺旋樋19内の残留穀物の排出のいずれについても、上記連動制御の適用が可能となる。
(Changeover switch)
Next, regarding the removal of residual grains in the transport spiral gutter 19, as shown in FIG. 9 for the connection diagram of the changeover switch, by selecting the open / close shutter 21 with the changeover switch 37, instead of the dust of the drying portion 3, Since it is possible to discharge the residual grain in the transport spiral gutter 19, dust discharge from the drying unit 3 and the residual grain in the transport spiral gutter 19 can be performed as needed without changing the existing controller C. The above-mentioned interlocking control can be applied to any of the discharges.

(駆動ユニット)
この場合、切換スイッチ37を駆動部36aと一体的に設けてユニット化し、コントローラCとエレベータハーネスの間に中継することにより、自動化ユニットのオプションとして取扱うことが可能となり、また、切換スイッチ37を連動の有無の切換えとして構成することも可能となる。
(Drive unit)
In this case, the changeover switch 37 is integrally provided with the drive unit 36a to form a unit, and by relaying between the controller C and the elevator harness, it can be handled as an option of the automation unit, and the changeover switch 37 is interlocked. It is also possible to configure it as switching between the presence and absence of.

開閉蓋33bの開閉の進退ロッド36bの代わりにワイヤ連結とすることにより、開閉蓋33bと駆動部36aとの連結を分解することなく、開閉蓋33bを取外して機体内の清掃が可能となる。 By connecting the opening / closing lid 33b with a wire instead of the opening / closing rod 36b, the opening / closing lid 33b can be removed and the inside of the machine can be cleaned without disassembling the connection between the opening / closing lid 33b and the drive unit 36a.

(エアホース)
次に、エアホースを配置した清掃窓部の斜視図を図10に示すように、開閉蓋33bにエアーブロー清掃用のエアホース38を配し、清掃モードに入って清掃を開始したときに、開閉蓋33bの操作と連動して機体内にエアーブローを行うことにより、排風ファンの風力を補助して清掃性を向上することができる。
また、排出ボタンS4による排出運転と連動してエアホース38からエアーブローを行うことにより、常に強力な清掃が可能となる。
(Air hose)
Next, as shown in FIG. 10 as a perspective view of the cleaning window in which the air hose is arranged, the air hose 38 for air blow cleaning is arranged on the opening / closing lid 33b, and when the cleaning mode is entered and cleaning is started, the opening / closing lid is opened. By performing an air blow inside the machine in conjunction with the operation of 33b, the wind force of the exhaust fan can be assisted to improve the cleanability.
Further, by performing air blow from the air hose 38 in conjunction with the discharge operation by the discharge button S4, strong cleaning is always possible.

また、エアホース38は、排風路内部の上部から下方に向けて配置することで、清掃モードに入って清掃を開始したときに、乾燥網部での穀物の流れによる擦れで、埃が穀物中に落下するように促進(相乗効果)して、排風路をエアー清掃することができる。 Further, by arranging the air hose 38 from the upper part inside the exhaust passage to the lower side, when the cleaning mode is entered and cleaning is started, dust is contained in the grain due to rubbing due to the flow of grain in the drying net unit. The exhaust passage can be air-cleaned by promoting it to fall into the air (synergistic effect).

(清掃窓/手動開閉構成)
次に、手動開閉構成の清掃窓について説明する。
(Cleaning window / manual opening / closing configuration)
Next, a cleaning window having a manual opening / closing configuration will be described.

図11は、穀物乾燥機の乾燥部構造を示す正面透視図、また、図12は、乾燥部の前側の内部を示す縦断面図である。
穀物乾燥機は、張込まれた穀粒を受ける貯留部2と、この貯留部2から穀粒を流下しつつ熱風乾燥する乾燥部3とを上下に配置し、乾燥部3の下部は穀粒を貯留部2に戻すための集穀部4とし、この集穀部4から機体の前面部を通って貯留部2に至るエレベータ5(図13参照)を備える。
FIG. 11 is a front perspective view showing the structure of the dried portion of the grain dryer, and FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the inside of the front side of the dried portion.
In the grain dryer, a storage section 2 for receiving the filled grains and a drying section 3 for hot air drying while flowing down the grains from the storage section 2 are arranged vertically, and the lower part of the drying section 3 is a grain. Is a grain collecting section 4 for returning to the storage section 2, and is provided with an elevator 5 (see FIG. 13) from the grain collecting section 4 to the storage section 2 through the front portion of the machine body.

機体の前壁31には、バーナー6aを収容したバーナーケースである熱風供給部6、機体の後壁32には排風ファン40aによって排風を分流可能に排出する吸引排気部40を備え、穀粒を循環しつつ乾燥可能に構成される。 The front wall 31 of the airframe is provided with a hot air supply unit 6 which is a burner case accommodating the burner 6a, and the rear wall 32 of the airframe is provided with a suction / exhaust unit 40 for shunting exhaust air by an exhaust fan 40a. It is constructed so that it can be dried while circulating the grains.

乾燥部3は、正面側の熱風供給部6の熱風を受ける導入口W,Wを開口した熱風室11と、背面側の吸引排気部40と接続する排風室12と、これら熱風室11と排風室12との間を熱風を透過しつつ貯留部2から受けた穀粒を案内する多孔板による穀物乾燥通路13,13とから構成され、この穀物乾燥通路13,13はその下端に繰出弁14を設けて穀物乾燥通路13,13を流下する穀粒を所定量ずつ集穀部4に繰り出す。 The drying unit 3 includes a hot air chamber 11 having openings W and W for receiving hot air from the hot air supply unit 6 on the front side, an exhaust chamber 12 connected to the suction / exhaust unit 40 on the back side, and these hot air chambers 11. It is composed of grain drying passages 13 and 13 made of perforated plates that guide grains received from the storage unit 2 while allowing hot air to pass through between the exhaust chamber 12 and the grain drying passages 13 and 13. A valve 14 is provided to feed the grains flowing down the grain drying passages 13 and 13 to the grain collecting section 4 in predetermined amounts.

穀物乾燥通路13,13は、乾燥部3の前後方向にわたって構成すると共に、乾燥部3の左右方向にわたって複数列を配置し、隣接する2つの穀物乾燥通路13,13の下端部を合流構成し、該下端部に正逆転する繰出弁14を設けて2つの穀物乾燥通路13,13の穀粒を交互に定量繰出を行う。 The grain drying passages 13 and 13 are configured so as to extend in the front-rear direction of the drying portion 3 and a plurality of rows are arranged in the left-right direction of the drying portion 3 so that the lower ends of the two adjacent grain drying passages 13 and 13 are merged. A feeding valve 14 that reverses forward and reverse is provided at the lower end portion, and the grains of the two grain drying passages 13 and 13 are alternately subjected to quantitative feeding.

これら両穀物乾燥通路13,13の内側を排風室12とし、両穀物乾燥通路13,13の外側にはそれぞれ熱風室11,11を構成する。また、両穀物乾燥通路13,13の入口側にはそれぞれ菱形状で多孔板による分流部13a,13aを設けて広い範囲の穀粒を受けつつ長い乾燥経路を確保する。 The inside of both grain drying passages 13 and 13 is used as an exhaust chamber 12, and the outside of both grain drying passages 13 and 13 is formed with hot air chambers 11 and 11, respectively. Further, on the inlet side of both grain drying passages 13 and 13, a diamond-shaped diversion portion 13a and 13a made of a perforated plate are provided, respectively, to secure a long drying path while receiving a wide range of grains.

熱風室11,11の内部には、排風利用によって高速乾燥するために、吸引排気部40から熱風供給部6に連通する排風戻し通路15,15を設ける。また、排風室12の前端部には、遠赤外線によって穀粒内部の水分移行を促進する遠赤外線放射体23を設けてその両側方に臨む2つの穀物乾燥通路13,13に遠赤外線を放射する。 Inside the hot air chambers 11 and 11, exhaust air return passages 15 and 15 communicating from the suction exhaust unit 40 to the hot air supply unit 6 are provided in order to dry at high speed by using the exhaust air. Further, at the front end of the exhaust chamber 12, a far-infrared ray radiator 23 that promotes moisture transfer inside the grain by far-infrared ray is provided, and far-infrared ray is radiated to two grain drying passages 13 and 13 facing both sides of the far-infrared ray radiator 23. do.

機体の前壁31には、遠赤外線放射体23の直下位置に排風室12の清掃窓Aを開閉可能に構成する。また、穀物乾燥通路13,13、熱風室11,11についても、それぞれ清掃窓B,Cを開閉可能に構成し、さらに、後壁32についても同様に清掃窓A,B,Cを開閉可能に構成する。 The front wall 31 of the airframe is configured so that the cleaning window A of the exhaust chamber 12 can be opened and closed at a position directly below the far-infrared radiator 23. In addition, the cleaning windows B and C can be opened and closed for the grain drying passages 13 and 13 and the hot air chambers 11 and 11, respectively, and the cleaning windows A, B and C can be opened and closed for the rear wall 32 as well. Constitute.

集穀部4は、繰出弁14の下方で排出穀粒を集合するための左右の傾斜板17,17と、その集合した穀粒をエレベータ5に移送する下部移送螺旋18とによって構成する。 The grain collecting unit 4 is composed of left and right inclined plates 17 and 17 for collecting discharged grains below the feeding valve 14, and a lower transfer spiral 18 for transferring the collected grains to the elevator 5.

(清掃窓)
清掃窓Aについて詳細に説明すると、清掃窓部(閉鎖時)周りの斜め下方から見た斜視図を図13に示すように、窓Aに開閉部材33を設け、熱風供給部6の下方に延びる開閉操作用のロッド34を連結する。
(Cleaning window)
Explaining the cleaning window A in detail, as shown in FIG. 13, a perspective view of the area around the cleaning window (when closed) seen from diagonally below is provided with an opening / closing member 33 in the window A and extends below the hot air supply unit 6. The rod 34 for opening / closing operation is connected.

開閉部材33は、清掃窓部(開放時)の斜め下方から見た拡大斜視図を図14に示すように、外気流通可能な多数のスリットまたはパンチ孔を形成したスリット板33aを蝶ナットや固定レバー等の固定具33cによって前壁31に着脱可能に取付け、このスリット板33aを開閉可能に盲板33bを軸支し、この盲板33bにロッド34を連結し、熱風供給部6の下部にロッド保持部材35を取付けけて盲板33bを開閉調節可能に構成する。 As shown in FIG. 14, an enlarged perspective view of the cleaning window portion (when opened) of the opening / closing member 33 is fixed with a wing nut or a slit plate 33a having a large number of slits or punch holes formed through which outside air can flow. It is detachably attached to the front wall 31 by a fixture 33c such as a lever, the slit plate 33a is pivotally supported by the blind plate 33b so as to be openable and closable, the rod 34 is connected to the blind plate 33b, and the rod 34 is connected to the lower part of the hot air supply unit 6. The rod holding member 35 can be attached to the blind plate 33b so that the opening and closing can be adjusted.

盲板33bは、排風ファン40aの吸引力によってスリット板33aを閉じることができ、必要により、盲板33bを磁気吸着可能に構成する。 The blind plate 33b can close the slit plate 33a by the suction force of the exhaust fan 40a, and if necessary, the blind plate 33b is configured to be magnetically attractable.

ロッド34は、清掃窓部(閉鎖時)の要部側面図(a)とそのS−S線断面図(b)を図15に示すように、先端にグリップ34aを屈曲加工等により形成し、また、盲板33bを位置決め保持するための2つの折曲げ部P1,P2を形成する。 As shown in FIG. 15, the side view (a) of the main part of the cleaning window portion (when closed) and the cross-sectional view taken along the line SS (b) of the rod 34 are formed by bending the grip 34a at the tip thereof. In addition, two bent portions P1 and P2 for positioning and holding the blind plate 33b are formed.

詳細には、盲板33bがスリット板33aを閉じる位置までロッド34を押込んだ時に、熱風供給部6の前端より奥側にグリップ34aを配置するとともに、前側の折曲げ部P1がロッド保持部材35に位置決め保持されるように配置する。 Specifically, when the rod 34 is pushed to the position where the blind plate 33b closes the slit plate 33a, the grip 34a is arranged on the back side from the front end of the hot air supply portion 6, and the bent portion P1 on the front side is the rod holding member. It is arranged so as to be positioned and held at 35.

また、清掃窓部(開放時)の要部側面図(a)とそのS−S線断面図(b)を図16に示すように、ロッド34を引出して盲板33bがスリット板33aを開いた時に、熱風供給部6の前端より前側にグリップ34aを配置するとともに、後側の折曲げ部P2がロッド保持部材35に保持されるように配置する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 16 a side view (a) of a main part of the cleaning window portion (when opened) and a sectional view (b) of the SS line, the rod 34 is pulled out and the blind plate 33b opens the slit plate 33a. At that time, the grip 34a is arranged on the front side of the front end of the hot air supply unit 6, and the bent portion P2 on the rear side is arranged so as to be held by the rod holding member 35.

上記構成の穀物乾燥機1は、ロッド34の前後方向の操作によって盲板33bを開くことにより、排風ファン40aの吸引力により、スリット板33aから排風室12に外気が直接流れ込んで遠赤外線放射体23の直下の堆積塵埃を含め排風室12の塵埃を排出することができる。 In the grain dryer 1 having the above configuration, the blind plate 33b is opened by operating the rod 34 in the front-rear direction, and the suction force of the exhaust fan 40a causes the outside air to flow directly from the slit plate 33a into the exhaust chamber 12 to far infrared rays. The dust in the exhaust chamber 12 can be discharged, including the accumulated dust directly under the radiator 23.

次に、排風室12の内部清掃について説明すると、清掃窓部(全開時)の斜め下方から見た拡大斜視図を図17に示すように、スリット板33aの固定具33cを緩めて開閉部材33を一体に前壁31から取外すことにより、全開した清掃窓Aから清掃用具を入れて排風室12を清掃することができる。 Next, the internal cleaning of the exhaust chamber 12 will be described. As shown in FIG. 17, an enlarged perspective view of the cleaning window portion (when fully opened) viewed from diagonally below is shown by loosening the fixture 33c of the slit plate 33a and opening / closing member. By integrally removing the 33 from the front wall 31, the exhaust chamber 12 can be cleaned by inserting a cleaning tool through the fully opened cleaning window A.

同様に、穀物乾燥通路13,13、熱風室11,11についても、前壁31と後壁32それぞれの清掃窓B,Cを開くことにより、乾燥部3の塵埃を清掃することができるとともに、正面側と背面側から、清掃具によるメンテナンスが可能となる。 Similarly, for the grain drying passages 13 and 13 and the hot air chambers 11 and 11, the dust in the drying portion 3 can be cleaned by opening the cleaning windows B and C of the front wall 31 and the rear wall 32, respectively. Maintenance with cleaning tools is possible from the front side and the back side.

穀物乾燥通路13,13については、乾燥部3の要部透視による斜視図を図18に示すように、乾燥網の一部41を開閉可能とし、止め具によって押さえつけるように構成することにより、乾燥網の内部の塵埃清掃が可能となり、また、網の上部を蝶番によって開閉可能に構成することにより、ボルトや網を機内に落とすことなく、網の開閉が可能となる。 As for the grain drying passages 13 and 13, as shown in FIG. 18 as shown in FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the main part of the drying portion 3, a part 41 of the drying net can be opened and closed and is pressed by a stopper to dry. Dust inside the net can be cleaned, and by configuring the upper part of the net to be openable and closable with a hinge, the net can be opened and closed without dropping bolts or the net into the machine.

次に、乾燥機の清掃モードにおいて、排風ファン40aのみが作動するモードを設け、または、排風ファン40aとバルブ14のみを作動させ、さらに、エレベータ5とバルブ14のオン/オフを切替え可能に構成することにより、運転箇所の切替等、他の穀物循環系機器の停止下で、乾燥網等の清掃作業の安全を確保することができる。 Next, in the cleaning mode of the dryer, a mode in which only the exhaust fan 40a operates is provided, or only the exhaust fan 40a and the valve 14 are operated, and the elevator 5 and the valve 14 can be switched on / off. By configuring the above, it is possible to ensure the safety of cleaning work such as a drying net while other grain circulation equipment is stopped, such as when the operation location is switched.

上記において、運転箇所の切替に対応して駆動中の機器を7セグ表示し、また、液晶表示を備える場合については、駆動中の機器を液晶表示することにより、乾燥網等の清掃作業の安全を確保することができる。 In the above, the device being driven is displayed in 7-segment display in response to the switching of the operating location, and in the case of having a liquid crystal display, the device being driven is displayed on the liquid crystal display to ensure the safety of cleaning work such as the drying net. Can be secured.

次に、清掃窓の開閉部材33について、固定のスリット板に可動スリット板を重ねてスリット部の開閉を電動制御可能に構成することにより、清掃モードに移行するとともにスリット部を開くことができ、また、スリット部を開いた上で排出運転に移行することにより、効率よく清掃することができる。 Next, with respect to the opening / closing member 33 of the cleaning window, by superimposing the movable slit plate on the fixed slit plate and configuring the opening / closing of the slit portion to be electrically controllable, it is possible to shift to the cleaning mode and open the slit portion. Further, by opening the slit portion and then shifting to the discharge operation, efficient cleaning can be performed.

上記電動開閉制御可能な開閉部材は、機体中央の排風路の前面および後面に開口した掃除口に設けるとともに、内部にLEDライトを配置してスイッチで点灯可能に構成し、または、開閉部材が開くとLEDライトを連動して点灯し、さらには、清掃モードになるとLEDライトを連動して点灯する制御を設けることにより、排出運転時の外気導入によって効率よく清掃が可能となる上に、点灯によって中の確認が容易となる。 The opening / closing member capable of electrically opening / closing control is provided at the cleaning port opened on the front surface and the rear surface of the exhaust passage in the center of the machine body, and an LED light is arranged inside so that the opening / closing member can be turned on by a switch, or the opening / closing member can be used. By providing a control that turns on the LED light in conjunction with the opening, and further turns on the LED light in conjunction with the cleaning mode, it is possible to efficiently clean by introducing outside air during the discharge operation, and it also lights up. Makes it easier to check the inside.

また、乾燥運転において、排風温度が所定の基準温度まで上昇しない場合に、掃除口の閉鎖の確認のための異常表示行うことにより、乾燥運転における掃除口の締め忘れを防止することができる。 Further, in the drying operation, when the exhaust air temperature does not rise to a predetermined reference temperature, it is possible to prevent forgetting to close the cleaning port in the drying operation by displaying an abnormality for confirming the closure of the cleaning port.

(構成上の要点)
上記構成による穀物乾燥機について構成上の要点をまとめると以下のとおりである。
(Structural points)
The main points of the composition of the grain dryer with the above configuration are as follows.

排風室12の前壁31に外気供給用の開閉蓋33bを開閉制御可能に設けるとともに、上部搬送螺旋樋19の底部を貯留室2に開放する開閉シャッタ21を開閉制御可能に設け、これら開閉蓋33bと開閉シャッタ21をまとめて開閉する一括開閉制御を設けたことから、排風室12の開閉蓋33bを開くことによる排風室12内の塵埃除去と、上部搬送螺旋樋19の開閉シャッタ21を開くことによる上部搬送螺旋樋19の残留穀物の除去とが同時にできるので、上部搬送螺旋樋19と乾燥部3を必要に応じて同時清掃することができる。 An opening / closing lid 33b for supplying outside air is provided on the front wall 31 of the exhaust chamber 12 so as to be able to open / close control, and an opening / closing shutter 21 for opening the bottom of the upper transport spiral gutter 19 to the storage chamber 2 is provided so as to be able to open / close these. Since the collective opening / closing control for opening / closing the lid 33b and the opening / closing shutter 21 is provided, dust in the exhaust chamber 12 can be removed by opening the opening / closing lid 33b of the exhaust chamber 12, and the opening / closing shutter of the upper transport spiral gutter 19 can be removed. Since the residual grains of the upper transport spiral gutter 19 can be removed at the same time by opening 21, the upper transport spiral gutter 19 and the drying portion 3 can be cleaned at the same time as needed.

熱風室11の前壁31に外気供給用の開閉蓋33bを開閉制御可能に設けるとともに、上部搬送螺旋樋19の底部を貯留室2に開放する開閉シャッタ21を開閉制御可能に設け、これら開閉蓋33bと開閉シャッタ21をまとめて開閉する一括開閉制御を設けたことから、熱風室11の開閉蓋33bを開くことによる熱風室11内の塵埃除去と、上部搬送螺旋樋19の開閉シャッタ21を開くことによる上部搬送螺旋樋19の残留穀物の除去とが同時にできるので、上部搬送螺旋樋19と乾燥部3を必要に応じて同時清掃することができる。 An opening / closing lid 33b for supplying outside air is provided on the front wall 31 of the hot air chamber 11 so as to be able to open / close control, and an opening / closing shutter 21 that opens the bottom of the upper transport spiral gutter 19 to the storage chamber 2 is provided so as to be able to open / close control. Since the batch opening / closing control for opening / closing the 33b and the opening / closing shutter 21 is provided, the dust in the hot air chamber 11 is removed by opening the opening / closing lid 33b of the hot air chamber 11, and the opening / closing shutter 21 of the upper transport spiral gutter 19 is opened. Since the residual grains of the upper transport spiral gutter 19 can be removed at the same time, the upper transport spiral gutter 19 and the drying portion 3 can be cleaned at the same time as needed.

排風室12の前壁31に外気供給用の開閉蓋33bを開閉制御可能に設けるとともに、上部搬送螺旋樋19の底部を貯留室2に開放する開閉シャッタ21を開閉制御可能に設け、これら開閉蓋33bと開閉シャッタ21のいずれかを選択する切換スイッチ37と、この切換スイッチ37による選択側を開閉制御する開閉操作スイッチ36cを設けたことから、切換スイッチ37により、上部搬送螺旋樋19と乾燥部3のいずれかを選択して必要な方だけを開閉操作スイッチ36cにより清掃することができる。 An opening / closing lid 33b for supplying outside air is provided on the front wall 31 of the exhaust chamber 12 so as to be able to open / close control, and an opening / closing shutter 21 for opening the bottom of the upper transport spiral gutter 19 to the storage chamber 2 is provided so as to be able to open / close these. Since a changeover switch 37 for selecting either the lid 33b or the open / close shutter 21 and an open / close operation switch 36c for controlling the opening / closing of the selected side by the changeover switch 37 are provided, the changeover switch 37 provides the upper transport spiral gutter 19 and drying. Only one of the parts 3 can be selected and only the necessary one can be cleaned by the open / close operation switch 36c.

貯留室2に穀物を貯留制御する張込運転スイッチS1と、乾燥部3の通風作動により通風乾燥制御する通風運転スイッチS2と、乾燥部3の熱風作動により熱風乾燥制御する乾燥運転スイッチS3と、穀物を排出制御する排出運転スイッチS4とを設けるとともに、この排出運転スイッチS4により開閉蓋33bと開閉シャッタ21とを開閉する排出連動制御を設けたことから、この排出連動制御により、開閉蓋33bと開閉シャッタ21が排出連動で開閉されるので、排出運転に合わせて上部搬送螺旋樋19と乾燥部3の清掃が可能となる。 A helix operation switch S1 that controls the storage of grains in the storage chamber 2, a ventilation operation switch S2 that controls ventilation drying by the ventilation operation of the drying unit 3, and a drying operation switch S3 that controls hot air drying by the hot air operation of the drying unit 3. Since the discharge operation switch S4 for controlling the discharge of grains is provided and the discharge interlocking control for opening and closing the opening / closing lid 33b and the opening / closing shutter 21 is provided by the discharge operation switch S4, the opening / closing lid 33b and the opening / closing lid 33b are provided by this discharge interlocking control. Since the opening / closing shutter 21 is opened / closed in conjunction with the discharge, the upper transport spiral gutter 19 and the drying portion 3 can be cleaned according to the discharge operation.

開閉蓋33bおよび開閉シャッタ21の乾燥通風連動制御により、乾燥運転スイッチS3または通風運転スイッチS2の操作と連動して開閉蓋33bおよび開閉シャッタ21を閉鎖制御することから、開閉蓋33bおよび開閉シャッタ21の閉め忘れを防止して乾燥運転または通風運転に入ることができる。 Since the opening / closing lid 33b and the opening / closing shutter 21 are closed and controlled in conjunction with the operation of the drying operation switch S3 or the ventilation operation switch S2 by the drying ventilation interlocking control of the opening / closing lid 33b and the opening / closing shutter 21, the opening / closing lid 33b and the opening / closing shutter 21 are closed. It is possible to prevent forgetting to close the lid and enter dry operation or ventilation operation.

穀物を排出制御する排出運転スイッチS4を設けるとともに、この排出運転スイッチS4により切換スイッチ37による選択側を開閉制御することから、排出運転スイッチS4に連動して、上部搬送螺旋樋19と乾燥部3のいずれか必要な方だけを清掃することができる。 Since the discharge operation switch S4 for controlling the discharge of grains is provided and the selection side is controlled to be opened and closed by the changeover switch 37 by the discharge operation switch S4, the upper transport spiral gutter 19 and the drying unit 3 are interlocked with the discharge operation switch S4. Only the one who needs it can be cleaned.

排風室12と熱風室11の少なくとも一方にエア供給用のノズルを設け、排出スイッチによってエアを供給する排出連動エア制御を設けたことから、この排出連動エア制御により、排出運転時に排風室12と熱風室11の少なくとも一方のエア供給によって乾燥部3の清掃を促進することができる。 Since an air supply nozzle is provided in at least one of the exhaust chamber 12 and the hot air chamber 11 and an exhaust interlocking air control for supplying air by an exhaust switch is provided, this exhaust interlocking air control enables the exhaust chamber during the exhaust operation. Cleaning of the drying portion 3 can be promoted by supplying air to at least one of the 12 and the hot air chamber 11.

排風室12の前壁31側に遠赤外線放射体23を備え、その直下位置に開口した窓Aにスリット板33aとそのスリットを開閉可能な盲板33bとを設けることにより、乾燥部3の清掃の際は、排風ファン40aの作動下で盲板33bを開放位置にすると、前壁31の窓Aのスリット板33aから外気が直接流入して遠赤外線放射体23の直下を通過することから、遠赤外線放射体23の下方おける塵埃の堆積を防止することができる。 A far-infrared radiator 23 is provided on the front wall 31 side of the exhaust chamber 12, and a slit plate 33a and a blind plate 33b capable of opening and closing the slit are provided in the window A opened at a position directly below the far-infrared radiator 23. When cleaning, if the blind plate 33b is opened while the exhaust fan 40a is operating, the outside air directly flows in from the slit plate 33a of the window A of the front wall 31 and passes directly under the far-infrared radiator 23. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the accumulation of dust below the far-infrared radiator 23.

スリット板33aと盲板33bは一体で着脱可能に前壁31に支持することにより、排風室12内の点検の際に、窓Aの開放と復旧が容易となる。 By integrally supporting the slit plate 33a and the blind plate 33b on the front wall 31, the window A can be easily opened and restored when the inside of the ventilation chamber 12 is inspected.

前壁31の窓Aの上方に張出して熱風供給部であるバーナケース6と、このバーナケース6の下方を前後方向に延びて盲板33bと連結するロッド34とを設け、このロッド34の前後方向操作によって盲板33bを前後回動可能にスリット板33aに軸支することにより、バーナケース6の下方を前後方向に延びるロッド34の前後操作によって前壁31の窓Aの開閉を容易に調節操作することができる。 A burner case 6 that projects above the window A of the front wall 31 and is a hot air supply portion, and a rod 34 that extends below the burner case 6 in the front-rear direction and connects to the blind plate 33b are provided, and the front and rear of the rod 34. By axially supporting the blind plate 33b to the slit plate 33a so as to be rotatable back and forth by directional operation, the opening and closing of the window A of the front wall 31 can be easily adjusted by the front and rear operation of the rod 34 extending in the front-rear direction below the burner case 6. Can be operated.

ロッド34は、その中間部をバーナケース6の底部にスライド可能に支持するとともに、前下がりに傾斜して前端にグリップ34aを設けることにより、中間部をバーナケース6の底部に支持しつつ、ロッド34の先端のグリップ34aにより盲板33bを容易に開閉操作することができる。 The rod 34 is slidably supported on the bottom of the burner case 6 at its intermediate portion, and is inclined downward to the front to provide a grip 34a at the front end, so that the rod 34 supports the intermediate portion on the bottom of the burner case 6 while supporting the rod. The blind plate 33b can be easily opened and closed by the grip 34a at the tip of the 34.

グリップ34aは、盲板33bがスリット板33aを閉じる位置の時にバーナケース6の前端より後方位置に、盲板33bがスリット板33aを開く位置の時にバーナケース6の前端位置より前方位置に構成することにより、ロッド34のグリップ34aの位置が盲板33bの開閉と対応し、特に、盲板33bの締め忘れがあれば、グリップ34aがバーナケース6の前端から飛び出すので、目に付きにくい盲板33bの状態を容易に認識することができる。 The grip 34a is configured at a position rearward from the front end of the burner case 6 when the blind plate 33b closes the slit plate 33a, and at a position forward of the front end position of the burner case 6 when the blind plate 33b opens the slit plate 33a. As a result, the position of the grip 34a of the rod 34 corresponds to the opening and closing of the blind plate 33b. In particular, if the blind plate 33b is forgotten to be tightened, the grip 34a pops out from the front end of the burner case 6, so that the blind plate is hard to see. The state of 33b can be easily recognized.

盲板33bを開閉駆動する駆動手段を設け、穀物乾燥運転後の穀物排出運転と連動して盲板33bを開動作制御することにより、穀物排出運転の都度、盲板33bが開いて当該乾燥運転で遠赤外線放射体23の下方に堆積した塵埃を次の乾燥運転に先立って排出することができる。 By providing a driving means for opening and closing the blind plate 33b and controlling the opening operation of the blind plate 33b in conjunction with the grain discharging operation after the grain drying operation, the blind plate 33b opens each time the grain discharging operation is performed. The dust accumulated below the far-infrared radiator 23 can be discharged prior to the next drying operation.

1 穀物乾燥機
2 貯留室
3 乾燥部
11 熱風室
12 排風室
19 上部搬送螺旋樋
21 開閉シャッタ
31 前壁
33b 開閉蓋
36c 開閉操作スイッチ
37 切換スイッチ
41 乾燥網の一部
S1 張込運転スイッチ
S2 通風運転スイッチ
S3 乾燥運転スイッチ
S4 排出運転スイッチ
A 清掃窓(排風室)
B 清掃窓(穀物乾燥通路)
C 清掃窓(熱風室)
1 Grain dryer 2 Storage room 3 Drying part 11 Hot air room 12 Blower room 19 Upper transport spiral gutter 21 Open / close shutter 31 Front wall 33b Open / close lid 36c Open / close operation switch 37 Changeover switch 41 Part of drying net S1 Stretching operation switch S2 Ventilation operation switch S3 Dry operation switch S4 Discharge operation switch A Cleaning window (exhaust room)
B Cleaning window (grain drying passage)
C Cleaning window (hot air chamber)

Claims (2)

箱体の機壁内に穀物を貯留する貯留部(2)と乾燥部を上下に構成し、乾燥部(3)の正面側に操作パネル(P)を備え、
乾燥部(3)は、熱風供給部(6)からの熱風を受ける熱風室(11)と、吸引排気部(40)と接続する排風室(12)と、熱風室(11)と排風室(12)の間にあって貯留部(2)から受けた穀物を案内する穀物乾燥通路(13)とを設け、
穀物乾燥通路(13)は、乾燥部(3)の前後方向にわたって構成すると共に、熱風が透過する乾燥網で構成され、該乾燥網の一部(41)を機壁の左右外側から開閉可能に構成し
開閉する乾燥網の一部(41)を、残りの乾燥網側に押圧作用を与えるように止めるための止め具を設け、該止め具は乾燥網の一部(41)側、又は残りの乾燥網側に取り付け、
穀物乾燥通路(13)の前壁(31)と後壁(32)にそれぞれ開閉可能な清掃窓(B)を設けたことを特徴とする穀物乾燥機。
A storage section (2) for storing grains and a drying section are vertically configured in the machine wall of the box body, and an operation panel (P) is provided on the front side of the drying section (3).
The drying unit (3) includes a hot air chamber (11) that receives hot air from the hot air supply unit (6), an exhaust chamber (12) that connects to the suction / exhaust unit (40), a hot air chamber (11), and an exhaust air. A grain drying passage (13) for guiding the grain received from the storage section (2) is provided between the chambers (12).
The grain drying passage (13) is formed over the front-rear direction of the drying portion (3) and is also composed of a drying net through which hot air passes, and a part (41) of the drying net can be opened and closed from the left and right outside of the machine wall. configured,
A stopper is provided to stop a part (41) of the drying net that opens and closes so as to give a pressing action to the remaining drying net side, and the stopper is a part (41) side of the drying net or the remaining drying. Attached to the net side,
A grain dryer characterized in that a cleaning window (B) that can be opened and closed is provided on the front wall (31) and the rear wall (32) of the grain drying passage (13), respectively.
機体の前壁(31)側にバーナー(6a)を収容するバーナーケースである熱風供給部(6)を設け、機体の後壁(32)側に排風ファン(40a)を設け、
排風室(12)の熱風供給部(6)より下方の前壁(31)と排風ファン(40a)より下方の後壁(32)にそれぞれ開閉可能な清掃窓(A)を設け、
熱風室(11)の熱風供給部(6)より下方の前壁(31)と排風ファン(40a)より下方の後壁(32)にそれぞれ開閉可能な清掃窓(C)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の穀物乾燥機。
A hot air supply unit (6), which is a burner case for accommodating a burner (6a), is provided on the front wall (31) side of the airframe, and an exhaust fan (40a) is provided on the rear wall (32) side of the airframe.
A cleaning window (A) that can be opened and closed is provided on the front wall (31) below the hot air supply unit (6) of the exhaust chamber (12) and the rear wall (32) below the exhaust fan (40a).
A cleaning window (C) that can be opened and closed is provided on the front wall (31) below the hot air supply unit (6) of the hot air chamber (11) and the rear wall (32) below the exhaust fan (40a). The grain dryer according to claim 1.
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