JP6942143B2 - ガスを消費する部材に燃料ガスを供給し、前記燃料ガスを液化するための設備 - Google Patents
ガスを消費する部材に燃料ガスを供給し、前記燃料ガスを液化するための設備 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6942143B2 JP6942143B2 JP2018549451A JP2018549451A JP6942143B2 JP 6942143 B2 JP6942143 B2 JP 6942143B2 JP 2018549451 A JP2018549451 A JP 2018549451A JP 2018549451 A JP2018549451 A JP 2018549451A JP 6942143 B2 JP6942143 B2 JP 6942143B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- path
- flammable gas
- vaporization
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title description 121
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 title 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007849 functional defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-pentane Natural products CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
- F17C9/04—Recovery of thermal energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
- F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0229—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock
- F25J1/023—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock for the combustion as fuels, i.e. integration with the fuel gas system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0258—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines vertical layout of the equipments within in the cold box
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
- F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
- F25J5/002—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
- F28D7/12—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically the surrounding tube being closed at one end, e.g. return type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
- F28D7/1669—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
- F28D7/1676—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
- F17C2205/0134—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
- F17C2205/0142—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels bundled in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
- F17C2205/0367—Arrangements in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/043—Localisation of the removal point in the gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
- F17C2223/047—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2225/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2225/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/04—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid after transfer
- F17C2225/042—Localisation of the filling point
- F17C2225/043—Localisation of the filling point in the gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0121—Propulsion of the fluid by gravity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0157—Compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0306—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using the same fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
- F17C2227/0339—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using the same fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
- F17C2227/044—Methods for emptying or filling by purging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/03—Control means
- F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0443—Flow or movement of content
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0626—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0636—Flow or movement of content
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/05—Improving chemical properties
- F17C2260/056—Improving fluid characteristics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/01—Purifying the fluid
- F17C2265/015—Purifying the fluid by separating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/01—Purifying the fluid
- F17C2265/015—Purifying the fluid by separating
- F17C2265/017—Purifying the fluid by separating different phases of a same fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
- F17C2265/032—Treating the boil-off by recovery
- F17C2265/033—Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling
- F17C2265/034—Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling with condensing the gas phase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/066—Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/07—Generating electrical power as side effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
- F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/26—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Description
気液二相平衡状態で可燃性ガスを充填するように意図された内側空間を含む漏れ防止断熱タンクと、
漏れ防止断熱タンクよりも高い位置に置かれた熱交換器であって、熱交換壁によって漏れ防止式に互いに分離された気化経路および凝縮経路を備え、それによって凝縮経路内に含まれる流体と気化経路内に含まれる流体との間で熱を伝達することを可能にし、気化経路および凝縮経路の各々は、入口と出口とを含み、
凝縮経路の入口は、漏れ防止断熱タンクに蒸気回収回路によって連結され、蒸気回収回路は、タンクの内側空間の上側部分内に出現して蒸気相可燃性ガスの第1の流れをタンクの内側空間内に引き出すための吸気部を含み、凝縮経路の入口は凝縮経路の出口よりも高く置かれ、
凝縮経路の出口は、タンクの内側空間に連結されて、タンクの内側空間において可燃性ガスの第1の流れの液体画分を重力により移送し、可燃性ガスの第1の流れの液体画分は、凝縮経路内に凝縮によって得られ、
気化経路の入口は、漏れ防止断熱タンクに液体入口回路によって連結され、液体入口回路は、タンクの内側空間の下側部分内に出現して液相可燃性ガスの第2の流れをタンクの内側空間内に引き出す吸気部と、液相可燃性ガスの第2の流れを気化経路内に移送するための循環ポンプとを含み、
気化経路の出口は、ガス消費部材に連結されて、可燃性ガスの第2の流れの蒸気画分をガス消費部材に移送し、可燃性ガスの第2の流れの蒸気画分は、気化経路内の気化によって得られる、熱交換器とを含む、装置を提供する。
回収管周りの回収管の外側空間内に配置された、回収管に平行な複数の管であって、熱交換器の前記熱交換壁を構成する、平行な管と、
エンベロープの内側空間内に配置された入口分配器であって、回収管の周囲まで延び、平行な管の各々の上端が抜けて出現するベース壁を有する、入口分配器と、
気化経路の入口を構成し、エンベロープを抜けてエンベロープの外部と入口分配器との間を延びる入口管と、
回収管の外側空間内の回収管周りに入口チャンバより低く配置され、平行な管の各々の下端が抜けて出現する上壁を有する、出口ケースと、
気化経路の出口を構成し、エンベロープを抜けて出口ケースとエンベロープの外部との間を延びる、出口管とを含む。
蒸気相可燃性ガスの第1の流れを蒸気回収回路を介して漏れ防止断熱タンクの内側空間の上側部分から凝縮経路の入口内に導入することと、
液相可燃性ガスの第2の流れを循環ポンプによってタンクの内側空間の下側部分から気化経路の入口に移送することと、
最初は蒸気相である可燃性ガスの第1の流れの少なくとも一画分を凝縮経路内で凝縮させながら、最初は液相である可燃性ガスの第2の流れの少なくとも一画分を気化経路内で気化させるために、凝縮経路内の可燃性ガスの第1の流れと、気化経路内の可燃性ガスの第2の流れとの間で熱を交換することと、
可燃性ガスの第1の流れの液体画分を凝縮経路の出口からタンクの内側空間に重力により移送することと、
可燃性ガスの第2の流れの蒸気画分を気化経路の出口からガス消費部材に移送することとを含む、方法も提供する。
内側空間12の頂部において出現して、可燃性ガス蒸気を内側空間12の頂部にもたらす蒸気回収回路13、
内側空間12の底部において出現して、内側空間12内で凝縮した可燃性ガスを重力により回収し、これをタンク2内に戻す凝縮水戻り回路14を介して連通する。
内側空間112の頂部に配置された円形またはトーリック形状の入口分配器23と、
回収管213周りの内側空間112の底部に配置された円形またはトーリック形状の出口ケース24と、
入口分配器23と出口ケース24との間に、好ましくは垂直に、回収管213に平行に延びる多数の羽根管25とを含む。
Claims (18)
- 可燃性ガスをガス消費部材に供給し、前記可燃性ガスを液化するための装置であって、前記装置(1)は、
気液二相平衡状態で可燃性ガスを充填するように意図された内側空間(7)を含む漏れ防止断熱タンク(2)と、
前記漏れ防止断熱タンクよりも高い位置に置かれた熱交換器(10、110)であって、熱交換壁によって漏れ防止式に互いに分離された気化経路(15、115)および凝縮経路(12、112)を備え、それによって前記凝縮経路内に含まれる流体と前記気化経路内に含まれる流体との間で熱を伝達することを可能にし、前記気化経路および前記凝縮経路の各々は、入口と出口とを含み、
前記凝縮経路の前記入口は、前記漏れ防止断熱タンクに蒸気回収回路(13、113、213)によって連結され、前記蒸気回収回路は、前記タンクの前記内側空間の上側部分(8)内に出現して蒸気相可燃性ガスの第1の流れ(19)を前記タンクの前記内側空間内に引き出すための吸気部を含み、前記凝縮経路の前記入口は、前記凝縮経路の前記出口よりも高く置かれ、
前記凝縮経路(14、114)の前記出口は、前記タンクの前記内側空間に連結されて、前記タンクの前記内側空間において可燃性ガスの前記第1の流れの液体画分を重力により移送し、可燃性ガスの前記第1の流れの前記液体画分は、前記凝縮経路内の凝縮によって得られ、
前記気化経路(15、115)の前記入口は、前記漏れ防止断熱タンクに液体入口回路(17、117)によって連結され、前記液体入口回路は、前記タンクの前記内側空間の下側部分(9)内に出現して液相可燃性ガスの第2の流れを前記タンクの前記内側空間内に引き出す吸気部と、液相可燃性ガスの前記第2の流れを前記気化経路内に移送するための循環ポンプ(16)とを含む、熱交換器と、
前記気化経路(15、115)に連結され、前記熱交換器の前記気化経路を前記漏れ防止断熱タンクの前記蒸気相内を占有する圧力を下回る圧力に置く真空ポンプ(51)とを含み、
前記気化経路(3、103)の出口は、ガス消費部材に連結されて、可燃性ガスの前記第2の流れの蒸気画分を前記ガス消費部材に移送し、可燃性ガスの前記第2の流れの前記蒸気画分は、機能中、前記漏れ防止断熱タンクの前記蒸気相内を占有する圧力を下回る圧力に置かれた前記気化経路内の前記可燃性ガスの気化によって得られる、装置。 - 前記真空ポンプ(51)が、前記気化経路の前記出口と前記ガス消費部材との間に配置される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記気化経路(15、115)の前記出口が、前記気化経路の前記入口よりも低く置かれる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記熱交換器の前記気化経路が、前記気化経路の底部に位置する相分離タンク(33)を含み、前記相分離タンクは、ベース壁と、前記ベース壁から上方向に延びる側壁とを含み、前記気化経路(103)の出口は、前記相分離タンクの前記側壁を抜けて、前記ベース壁の上方の離間された位置に出現する、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 液相を重力により前記相分離タンクから排出することができるように前記相分離タンクの前記ベース壁を抜けて出現するパージ回路(34)も含む、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記気化経路の前記出口と前記ガス消費部材との間に配置された圧縮機(4)も含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記熱交換器が、前記凝縮経路を含む内側空間(12、112)を画定する漏れ防止断熱エンベロープ(11、111)を含み、前記エンベロープは、前記漏れ防止断熱タンクの上方に配置され、前記漏れ防止断熱タンクの前記内側空間と連通し、前記凝縮経路の前記出口を構成する下側開口(14、114)を含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記漏れ防止断熱タンクの上壁(5)が、前記エンベロープの前記下側開口に連結された開口を有し、前記エンベロープは、前記エンベロープの前記下側開口周りに配置された締結クリップ(21)も含み、前記締結クリップは、前記上壁の前記開口周りの前記漏れ防止断熱タンクの前記上壁に取り付けられる、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記熱交換器が、前記エンベロープの前記下側開口から前記エンベロープ(11、111)の上壁に近い位置まで延び、前記タンクの前記内側空間内に出現する下端と、前記エンベロープの前記内側空間(12、112)内に出現する上端とを有する回収管(113、213)も含み、前記回収管は、前記エンベロープの前記内側空間内に、前記蒸気回収回路を形成する前記回収管の内側空間と、前記熱交換器の前記凝縮経路を形成する前記回収管の外側空間とを画定する、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記熱交換器が、
前記回収管周りの前記回収管の前記外側空間内に配置された、前記回収管に平行な複数の管(25)であって、前記熱交換器の前記熱交換壁を構成する、平行な管と、
前記エンベロープの前記内側空間内に配置された入口分配器(23)であって、前記回収管の周囲まで延び、前記平行な管の各々の上端が抜けて出現するベース壁を有する、入口分配器(23)と、
前記気化経路の前記入口を構成し、前記エンベロープを抜けて前記エンベロープの外部と前記入口分配器との間を延びる入口管(117)と、
前記回収管の前記外側空間内の前記回収管周りに前記入口分配器(23)より低く配置され、前記平行な管の各々の下端が抜けて出現する上壁を有する、出口ケース(24)と、
前記気化経路の前記出口を構成し、前記エンベロープを抜けて前記出口ケースと前記エンベロープの外部との間を延びる、出口管(103)とを含む、請求項9に記載の装置。 - 前記入口分配器(23)が、前記回収管(213)の上端より高く配置される、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記回収管に平行な前記管(25)が、前記回収管(213)に平行な前記管の外面に配置された熱交換羽根(31、32)を有する、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 気液二相平衡状態で前記可燃性ガスを充填するように意図された内側空間を含む複数の漏れ防止断熱タンクも含み、前記蒸気回収回路(13)は、前記凝縮経路の前記入口を前記タンクの各々に連結して、前記タンクの各々内の蒸発に由来するガスを回収する共通回収回路である、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記漏れ防止断熱タンク(2)は、膜タンクである請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 可燃性ガスをガス消費部材に供給し、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の装置によって前記可燃性ガスを液化するための方法であって、
蒸気相可燃性ガス(19)の第1の流れを前記蒸気回収回路を介して前記漏れ防止断熱タンクの前記内側空間の前記上側部分(8)から前記凝縮経路(12、112)の前記入口内に導入することと、
液相可燃性ガスの第2の流れを前記循環ポンプ(16)によって前記タンクの前記内側空間の前記下側部分から前記気化経路(15、115)の前記入口に移送することと、 前記熱交換器の前記気化経路を 前記漏れ防止断熱タンクの前記蒸気相内を占有する圧力を下回る圧力に置くことと、
可燃性ガスの前記第1の流れの少なくとも一画分を前記凝縮経路内で凝縮させながら、前記漏れ防止断熱タンクの前記蒸気相内を占有する圧力を下回る圧力下に置かれた前記気化経路内で可燃性ガスの前記第2の流れの少なくとも一画分を気化させるために、前記凝縮経路内の可燃性ガスの前記第1の流れと前記気化経路内の可燃性ガスの前記第2の流れとの間で熱を交換することと、
可燃性ガスの前記第1の流れの前記液体画分を前記凝縮経路(14、114)の前記出口から前記タンクの前記内側空間に重力により移送することと、
可燃性ガスの前記第2の流れの前記蒸気画分を前記気化経路の前記出口から前記ガス消費部材に移送することとを含む、方法。 - 請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の装置(1)を含む船(70)。
- 請求項16に記載の船(70)に積み込み、または空にするための方法であって、可燃性ガスが、絶縁配管(73、79、76、81)を介して、浮遊式または陸上式の貯蔵装置(77)と前記船の漏れ防止断熱タンク(71)との間でやりとりされるように導かれる、方法。
- 可燃性ガスを移送するためのシステムであって、請求項16に記載の船(70)と、前記船体内に設置された前記タンク(71)を浮遊式または陸上式の貯蔵装置(77)に連結するように配置された絶縁配管(73、79、76、81)と、可燃性ガスを、前記絶縁配管を介して、前記浮遊式または陸上式の貯蔵装置と前記船の漏れ防止断熱タンク(71)との間でやりとりするように送り込むためのポンプとを含む、システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1652456A FR3049331B1 (fr) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Installation d'alimentation en gaz combustible d'un organe consommateur de gaz et de liquefaction dudit gaz combustible |
FR1652456 | 2016-03-22 | ||
PCT/FR2017/050657 WO2017162977A1 (fr) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-03-21 | Installation d'alimentation en gaz combustible d'un organe consommateur de gaz et de liquefaction dudit gaz combustible |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019512651A JP2019512651A (ja) | 2019-05-16 |
JP6942143B2 true JP6942143B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 |
Family
ID=56069112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018549451A Active JP6942143B2 (ja) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-03-21 | ガスを消費する部材に燃料ガスを供給し、前記燃料ガスを液化するための設備 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3433530B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6942143B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102302436B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109154421B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2802601T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3049331B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3433530T3 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201808311PA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017162977A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201719399D0 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2018-01-03 | Bennamann Services Ltd | Liquid methane storage and fuel delivery system |
KR102450533B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-25 | 2022-10-05 | 한국조선해양 주식회사 | 휘발성 유기화합물 처리 시스템 및 선박 |
FR3093785B1 (fr) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-06-04 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Système de contrôle de pression dans une cuve de gaz naturel liquéfié. |
FR3108167B1 (fr) * | 2020-03-11 | 2022-02-11 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Système de traitement d’un gaz naturel issu d’une cuve d’un ouvrage flottant configuré pour alimenter en gaz naturel en tant que carburant un appareil consommateur de gaz naturel |
EP4222366A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-02 | 2023-08-09 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Système d'alimentation en gaz pour appareils consommateurs de gaz à haute et basse pression |
FR3114797B1 (fr) * | 2020-10-02 | 2023-03-03 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Système d’alimentation en gaz pour appareils consommateurs de gaz à haute et basse pression |
FR3119420B1 (fr) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-01-13 | Safran | Ensemble pour turbomachine |
WO2023107062A2 (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-15 | Aygaz Dogal Gaz Toptan Satis A.S. | A double-tank mobile lng filling station and a filling method thereof |
FR3130928A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-23 | Faurecia Systemes D'echappement | Dispositif de stockage et d’alimentation en hydrogène et ensemble correspondant |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5481303A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1979-06-28 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Heating of liquefied petroleum gas and equipment for the same |
FR2691520B1 (fr) | 1992-05-20 | 1994-09-02 | Technigaz Ste Nle | Structure préfabriquée de formation de parois étanches et thermiquement isolantes pour enceinte de confinement d'un fluide à très basse température. |
JP3591927B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-25 | 2004-11-24 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 複数成分をもつ低温液体及びそのボイルオフガスの処理装置 |
JP2912862B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-11 | 1999-06-28 | カグラインベスト株式会社 | 液化ガスの流出防止弁 |
CN1105288C (zh) * | 1995-10-11 | 2003-04-09 | 卡古拉因贝斯特株式会社 | 液体石油气的热交换装置 |
US8156758B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2012-04-17 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method of extracting ethane from liquefied natural gas |
FR2877638B1 (fr) | 2004-11-10 | 2007-01-19 | Gaz Transp Et Technigaz Soc Pa | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolee a elements calorifuges resistants a la compression |
CN200999962Y (zh) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-01-02 | 刘凤国 | 液化气残液汽化装置 |
JP5148319B2 (ja) | 2008-02-27 | 2013-02-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 液化ガス再液化装置、これを備えた液化ガス貯蔵設備および液化ガス運搬船、並びに液化ガス再液化方法 |
JP2010043708A (ja) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 地域エネルギー供給システム |
KR101009920B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-18 | 2011-01-20 | 에스티엑스조선해양 주식회사 | 선박 및 부유식 설비의 연료가스 공급장치 및 공급방법 |
FR2993643B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-08-22 | Saipem Sa | Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel avec changement de phase |
FR2996520B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-10-24 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante comportant une membrane metalique ondulee selon des plis orthogonaux |
CN103994325B (zh) * | 2014-05-05 | 2016-06-01 | 中国寰球工程公司 | 气液相分流回收的节能型低温液态乙烯气化工艺系统 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 FR FR1652456A patent/FR3049331B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 ES ES17716958T patent/ES2802601T3/es active Active
- 2017-03-21 SG SG11201808311PA patent/SG11201808311PA/en unknown
- 2017-03-21 KR KR1020187029561A patent/KR102302436B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-03-21 JP JP2018549451A patent/JP6942143B2/ja active Active
- 2017-03-21 EP EP17716958.8A patent/EP3433530B1/fr active Active
- 2017-03-21 WO PCT/FR2017/050657 patent/WO2017162977A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2017-03-21 PL PL17716958T patent/PL3433530T3/pl unknown
- 2017-03-21 CN CN201780019561.8A patent/CN109154421B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017162977A1 (fr) | 2017-09-28 |
ES2802601T3 (es) | 2021-01-20 |
EP3433530A1 (fr) | 2019-01-30 |
CN109154421A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
FR3049331A1 (fr) | 2017-09-29 |
EP3433530B1 (fr) | 2020-04-22 |
CN109154421B (zh) | 2020-12-04 |
JP2019512651A (ja) | 2019-05-16 |
SG11201808311PA (en) | 2018-10-30 |
PL3433530T3 (pl) | 2020-10-19 |
KR102302436B1 (ko) | 2021-09-16 |
FR3049331B1 (fr) | 2018-09-14 |
KR20180133859A (ko) | 2018-12-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6942143B2 (ja) | ガスを消費する部材に燃料ガスを供給し、前記燃料ガスを液化するための設備 | |
JP6684789B2 (ja) | 液化ガスを冷却するための装置および方法 | |
US6089022A (en) | Regasification of liquefied natural gas (LNG) aboard a transport vessel | |
US9199700B2 (en) | Sea platform having external containers | |
CN107850260B (zh) | 操作连接至用于储存液化气的罐的热绝缘屏障的泵送设备的设备 | |
KR101122549B1 (ko) | 액화천연가스 운반선의 증발가스 억제장치 | |
JP5548313B2 (ja) | Lngタンクへのパイプを接続するための構造 | |
KR101672606B1 (ko) | 수성 및/또는 유성 액체들 및 극저온 액체를 수집하고 분리하기 위한 디바이스 | |
CN107636380B (zh) | 用于冷却液化气体的方法 | |
US20070214804A1 (en) | Onboard Regasification of LNG | |
Chorowski et al. | LNG systems for natural gas propelled ships | |
KR20160084444A (ko) | 액화 연료 가스 증발 촉진 장치 및 선박용 연료 가스 공급 시스템 | |
KR100414234B1 (ko) | 불투성 단열 탱크내에 저장된 액화 가스의 증발을 방지하는 방법 및 이를 수행하는 장치 | |
CN109563968B (zh) | 用于向气体消耗构件供给可燃气体并用于液化所述可燃气体的设备 | |
KR100912169B1 (ko) | 응축액 순환장치 및 순환방법 | |
KR102028802B1 (ko) | 액화가스 저장탱크 및 이를 구비하는 선박 | |
KR102614531B1 (ko) | 선박용 재액화 장치 | |
JP2004100862A (ja) | 液化co2貯蔵装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20191203 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20201211 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210119 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20210413 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210621 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20210817 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20210907 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6942143 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |