JP6930240B2 - 衝撃試験の評価方法および衝撃試験機 - Google Patents
衝撃試験の評価方法および衝撃試験機 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6930240B2 JP6930240B2 JP2017118517A JP2017118517A JP6930240B2 JP 6930240 B2 JP6930240 B2 JP 6930240B2 JP 2017118517 A JP2017118517 A JP 2017118517A JP 2017118517 A JP2017118517 A JP 2017118517A JP 6930240 B2 JP6930240 B2 JP 6930240B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/06—Special adaptations of indicating or recording means
- G01N3/066—Special adaptations of indicating or recording means with electrical indicating or recording means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/30—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
- G01N3/307—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated by a compressed or tensile-stressed spring; generated by pneumatic or hydraulic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M7/00—Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
- G01M7/08—Shock-testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/045—Analysing solids by imparting shocks to the workpiece and detecting the vibrations or the acoustic waves caused by the shocks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/12—Analysing solids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/36—Detecting the response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/42—Detecting the response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by frequency filtering or by tuning to resonant frequency
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/46—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by spectral analysis, e.g. Fourier analysis or wavelet analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/30—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/62—Manufacturing, calibrating, or repairing devices used in investigations covered by the preceding subgroups
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/067—Parameter measured for estimating the property
- G01N2203/0688—Time or frequency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
- G01N2291/014—Resonance or resonant frequency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02827—Elastic parameters, strength or force
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Description
なお、式(1)において、Δfは周波数分解能、Tは時間窓長、Fsはサンプリング周波数、Nはサンプリング点数である。
11 テーブル
12 支柱
13 クロスヨーク
21 上つかみ具
22 下つかみ具
25 助走治具
26 ジョイント
27 ロードセル
31 油圧シリンダ
32 ピストンロッド
33 ストロークセンサ
34 サーボバルブ
40 制御装置
41 本体制御装置
42 パーソナルコンピュータ
43 メモリ
44 試験制御部
45 演算装置
46 通信部
51 メモリ
52 データ抽出部
53 解析部
54 振動波形除去部
55 演算装置
56 通信部
57 記憶装置
58 表示装置
59 入力装置
TP 試験片
Claims (4)
- 試験片に急速に衝撃を与える衝撃試験の評価方法であって、
サンプリング周波数を含むデータ収集条件をユーザが設定するデータ収集条件設定工程と、
衝撃試験の実行により力検出器が前記データ収集条件で取得した時系列データから、試験機の固有振動数を求めるためのデータ区間として、前記試験片が破断した後のデータを抽出するデータ抽出工程と、
前記データ抽出工程において抽出したデータに対して周波数スペクトル解析を実行することにより前記固有振動数を求める解析工程と、
前記固有振動数と前記サンプリング周波数とを用いて、前記時系列データから試験機の固有振動を除去する振動波形除去工程と、
を含む衝撃試験の評価方法。 - 請求項1に記載の衝撃試験の評価方法において、
前記振動波形除去工程は、前記サンプリング周波数を前記周波数スペクトルから定めた前記固有振動数で除することにより定めたデータ点数での移動平均処理を前記力検出器が検出した時系列データに対して実行する衝撃試験の評価方法。 - 請求項1に記載の衝撃試験の評価方法において、
前記振動波形除去工程は、前記周波数スペクトルの最も大きいピークとなる周波数を前記固有振動数とし、前記サンプリング周波数を前記固有振動数で除することにより定めたデータ点数での移動平均処理を前記力検出器が検出した時系列データに対して実行する衝撃試験の評価方法。 - 試験片に急速に衝撃を与える衝撃試験機であって、
前記試験片に試験力を与える負荷機構と、
前記試験片に与えられた試験力を検出する力検出器と、
前記力検出器が検出した時系列データを記憶する記憶部を備えた制御装置と、
を備え、
前記制御装置は、
サンプリング周波数を含むデータ収集条件のユーザによる設定を受け付ける入力装置と、
前記記憶部に記憶された、前記データ収集条件で取得した時系列データから、試験機の固有振動数を求めるためのデータ区間として、前記試験片が破断した後のデータを抽出するデータ抽出部と、
前記抽出部において抽出したデータに対して、周波数スペクトル解析を実行することにより前記固有振動数を求める解析部と、
前記固有振動数と前記サンプリング周波数とを用いて、前記時系列データから試験機の固有振動を除去する振動波形除去部と、
を備える衝撃試験機。
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2017118517A JP6930240B2 (ja) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | 衝撃試験の評価方法および衝撃試験機 |
EP18177809.3A EP3415894A1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-06-14 | Evaluation method of impact test and impact tester |
US16/009,220 US20180364139A1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-06-15 | Evaluation method of impact test and impact tester |
CN201810617873.5A CN109142100A (zh) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-06-15 | 冲击试验的评估方法及冲击试验机 |
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JP2017118517A JP6930240B2 (ja) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | 衝撃試験の評価方法および衝撃試験機 |
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JP2019002828A JP2019002828A (ja) | 2019-01-10 |
JP2019002828A5 JP2019002828A5 (ja) | 2020-05-28 |
JP6930240B2 true JP6930240B2 (ja) | 2021-09-01 |
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US (1) | US20180364139A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3415894A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6930240B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109142100A (ja) |
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JP6866830B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-22 | 2021-04-28 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 材料試験機および把持力検出方法 |
JP7135932B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-26 | 2022-09-13 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 引張試験機、及び引張試験機の制御方法 |
CN115046831B (zh) * | 2022-07-20 | 2023-08-29 | 赛迈科先进材料股份有限公司 | 一种石墨轴向疲劳测试的方法 |
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GB118175A (en) * | 1917-09-22 | 1918-08-22 | Avery Ltd W & T | Improvements in Impact Testing Machines. |
JPS5819979B2 (ja) * | 1978-08-01 | 1983-04-21 | 日章電機株式会社 | 材料の動的試験における荷重計測方法および装置 |
JPH0765954B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-30 | 1995-07-19 | ジャパンセンサー株式会社 | 計装化シャルピー試験機を用いた動的特性測定装置 |
CA1323683C (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1993-10-26 | Michel J. Pettigrew | Loose rock detector |
JPH03211457A (ja) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-09-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 割れ検出方法 |
JP2941150B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-27 | 1999-08-25 | 株式会社奥村組 | 岩盤の性状測定装置 |
US5400640A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-03-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Pyrotechnic shock machine |
EP1070961A1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-24 | BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company | Test apparatus |
JP2002333437A (ja) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 打撃検査装置 |
JP2004333143A (ja) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Shimadzu Corp | 衝撃試験機およびその設置構造 |
JP4062163B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-02 | 2008-03-19 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 衝撃引張試験機用スパナ |
JP4033119B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-10 | 2008-01-16 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 材料の試験方法、材料試験機 |
US20080295602A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Gavin Wallace | Method and System for Sorting Green Lumber |
EP2120034A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-18 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel | Method and apparatus for providing an optimal test panel for the non-destructive measurement of elastic properties of structural materials |
JP5824858B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-10 | 2015-12-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶接部の組織形状の画像化方法及びその装置 |
JP2012017998A (ja) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-26 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 多結晶シリコン棒および多結晶シリコン棒の検査方法ならびに多結晶シリコン棒の製造方法 |
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KR101212646B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-12-14 | 세종대학교산학협력단 | 에너지 프레임을 이용한 충격 시험 장치 |
US9851332B2 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-12-26 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Process for determining weld quality using flexural characteristics |
JP6578195B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-26 | 2019-09-18 | Dmg森精機株式会社 | 切削工具の固有振動数導出方法及び安定限界曲線作成方法、並びに切削工具の固有振動数導出装置 |
JP6794936B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-12-02 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 衝撃試験の評価方法および衝撃試験機 |
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2017
- 2017-06-16 JP JP2017118517A patent/JP6930240B2/ja active Active
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2018
- 2018-06-14 EP EP18177809.3A patent/EP3415894A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-06-15 US US16/009,220 patent/US20180364139A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-06-15 CN CN201810617873.5A patent/CN109142100A/zh not_active Withdrawn
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN109142100A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
EP3415894A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
JP2019002828A (ja) | 2019-01-10 |
US20180364139A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
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