JP6911187B1 - Hair restorer - Google Patents

Hair restorer Download PDF

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JP6911187B1
JP6911187B1 JP2020206543A JP2020206543A JP6911187B1 JP 6911187 B1 JP6911187 B1 JP 6911187B1 JP 2020206543 A JP2020206543 A JP 2020206543A JP 2020206543 A JP2020206543 A JP 2020206543A JP 6911187 B1 JP6911187 B1 JP 6911187B1
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hair
active ingredient
hair restorer
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particulate matter
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JP2022093838A (en
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鋼 安
鋼 安
東英 巨
東英 巨
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コタ株式会社
東英 巨
東英 巨
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Abstract

【課題】育毛効果を有しつつ、使用感が良好な育毛剤を提供する。【解決手段】この育毛剤は、粒子状物質を含有する育毛剤であって、粒子状物質は、表面に酸化ケイ素をコートした、核となるマグネタイト微粒子に、マグネタイト微粒子の表面を覆うように形成された、育毛剤の有効成分を含む有効成分層と、有効成分層を覆うように形成された、水溶性ポリマーを含む水溶性ポリマー層とが、コーティングされており、水溶性ポリマーは、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ステアリル共重合体を含む。【選択図】図4PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hair growth agent having a hair growth effect and having a good usability. SOLUTION: This hair restorer is a hair restorer containing a particulate matter, and the particulate matter is formed on core magnetic fine particles coated with silicon oxide so as to cover the surface of the magnetic fine particles. The active ingredient layer containing the active ingredient of the hair restorer and the water-soluble polymer layer containing the water-soluble polymer formed so as to cover the active ingredient layer are coated, and the water-soluble polymer is 2-. Includes methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine / stearyl methacrylate copolymer. [Selection diagram] Fig. 4

Description

本発明は、育毛剤に関し、特に、ナノサイズの磁性体微粒子を核とし、当該磁性体微粒子に有効成分がコーティングされている粒子状物質からなる育毛剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a hair restorer, and more particularly to a hair restorer composed of a particulate matter having nano-sized magnetic fine particles as nuclei and the magnetic fine particles coated with an active ingredient.

通常の育毛剤に含まれる有効成分は頭皮に直接塗布した後、頭皮内部に効果的に浸透しにくく、効果は発揮しにくい状態となっている。そのため、頭皮内部まで浸透できる高い浸透性を有する育毛剤の開発は重要な課題である。特許文献1には、磁性体微粒子の表面を親水性のレシチンで被覆し、さらに、育毛有効成分とLIPIDURE(登録商標)−NRをこの順にコーティングした育毛剤が開示されている。 After the active ingredient contained in a normal hair restorer is applied directly to the scalp, it is difficult to effectively penetrate the inside of the scalp, and it is difficult to exert the effect. Therefore, the development of a hair restorer having high permeability that can penetrate into the scalp is an important issue. Patent Document 1 discloses a hair-growth agent in which the surface of magnetic fine particles is coated with hydrophilic lecithin, and the hair-growth active ingredient and LIPIDURE (registered trademark) -NR are coated in this order.

特許第5549034号公報Japanese Patent No. 5549034

本発明者が鋭意検討した結果、特許文献1に開示された育毛剤に含まれる粒子状物質は、ゼータ電位がゼロに近いため、当該粒子状物質が、相互に反発し合う力が弱く、凝集しやすいことが判明した。凝集した粒子状物質は、大きすぎて、頭皮内部まで浸透できず、育毛効果が十分に発揮されないことがある。また、特許文献1に開示の育毛剤は、レシチンが高い粘性を有するため、使用時に頭髪や頭皮のべたつきが生じ、使用感が悪くなることがある。特許文献1に記載された技術は、これらの点で、未だ改良の余地がある。 As a result of diligent studies by the present inventor, the particulate matter contained in the hair restorer disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a zeta potential close to zero, so that the particulate matter has a weak repulsive force against each other and aggregates. It turned out to be easy. The agglomerated particulate matter is too large to penetrate into the scalp, and the hair growth effect may not be sufficiently exerted. Further, in the hair restorer disclosed in Patent Document 1, since lecithin has a high viscosity, the hair and scalp may become sticky at the time of use, and the feeling of use may be deteriorated. The technique described in Patent Document 1 still has room for improvement in these respects.

そこで、本開示の目的は、育毛効果を有しつつ、使用感が良好な育毛剤を提供することである。 Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a hair-growth agent having a hair-growth effect and a good usability.

本発明に係る育毛剤は、粒子状物質を含有する育毛剤であって、粒子状物質は、表面に酸化ケイ素をコートした、核となるマグネタイト微粒子に、マグネタイト微粒子の表面を覆うように形成された、育毛剤の有効成分を含む有効成分層と、有効成分層を覆うように形成された、水溶性ポリマーを含む水溶性ポリマー層とが、コーティングされており、水溶性ポリマーは、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ステアリル共重合体を含むことを特徴とする。 The hair-growth agent according to the present invention is a hair-growth agent containing a particulate matter, and the particulate matter is formed into core magnetite fine particles coated with silicon oxide so as to cover the surface of the magnetic fine particles. In addition, an active ingredient layer containing the active ingredient of the hair restorer and a water-soluble polymer layer containing a water-soluble polymer formed so as to cover the active ingredient layer are coated, and the water-soluble polymer is 2-methacryloyl. It is characterized by containing an oxyethylphosphorylcholine / stearyl methacrylate copolymer.

本発明に係る育毛剤によれば、良好な使用感を得つつ、優れた育毛効果を得ることができる。 According to the hair-growth agent according to the present invention, an excellent hair-growth effect can be obtained while obtaining a good feeling of use.

実施例の育毛剤に含有される粒子状物質のゼータ電位の測定結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the measurement result of the zeta potential of the particulate matter contained in the hair restorer of an Example. 比較例1の育毛剤に含有される粒子状物質のゼータ電位の測定結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the measurement result of the zeta potential of the particulate matter contained in the hair restorer of Comparative Example 1. FIG. 実施例の育毛剤塗布、比較例1の育毛剤塗布、比較例2の育毛剤塗布、及び精製水塗布における、マウスの背部写真の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the back photograph of the mouse in the hair-growth agent application of Example, the hair-growth agent application of Comparative Example 1, the hair-growth agent application of Comparative Example 2, and the application of purified water. 実施例の育毛剤塗布、比較例1の育毛剤塗布、比較例2の育毛剤塗布、及び精製水塗布の評価開始28日後において、マウスの背部毛の毛球近傍をデジタルマイクロスコープで観察した結果を示す図である。28 days after the start of evaluation of the hair growth agent application of Examples, the hair growth agent application of Comparative Example 1, the hair growth agent application of Comparative Example 2, and the application of purified water, the results of observing the vicinity of the hair bulb of the back hair of the mouse with a digital microscope. It is a figure which shows. 実施例の育毛剤塗布、比較例3の育毛剤塗布、及び精製水塗布における、マウスの背部写真の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the back photograph of a mouse in the hair-growth agent application of Example, the hair-growth agent application of Comparative Example 3, and the purification water application. 実施例の育毛剤塗布、比較例3の育毛剤塗布、及び精製水塗布の評価開始14日後において、マウスの背部毛の毛球近傍をデジタルマイクロスコープで観察した結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of having observed the vicinity of the hair bulb of the back hair of a mouse with a digital microscope 14 days after the start of evaluation of the hair growth agent application of Example, the hair growth agent application of Comparative Example 3, and the purification water application. 実施例、比較例4、比較例5、及び比較例6の育毛剤を5か月間室温で保持した後の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state after holding the hair-growth agent of Example, Comparative Example 4, Comparative Example 5, and Comparative Example 6 at room temperature for 5 months.

以下、本発明に係る育毛剤について詳細に説明する。なお、以下で説明する実施形態はあくまでも一例であって、本発明は当該実施形態に限定されない。 Hereinafter, the hair restorer according to the present invention will be described in detail. The embodiments described below are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

本発明に係る育毛剤は、ナノサイズの粒子状物質を含有する。ここで、本明細書においてナノサイズの粒子状物質とは、直径が数nm〜数10nmの粒子状の物質である。粒子状物質の直径は、例えば、透過式電子顕微鏡等の方法により観察できる。 The hair restorer according to the present invention contains a nano-sized particulate matter. Here, the nano-sized particulate matter in the present specification is a particulate matter having a diameter of several nm to several tens of nm. The diameter of the particulate matter can be observed by, for example, a method such as a transmission electron microscope.

粒子状物質は、後述するように、育毛に関する有効成分(以下、有効成分という)がコーティングされており、育毛効果を発現させるための主要成分である。粒子状物質は、上述のように、十分に小さいので、頭皮に蓄積した皮脂等によって阻害されずに頭皮内部に浸透することができて、有効成分を毛乳頭細胞まで到達させることができる。 As will be described later, the particulate matter is coated with an active ingredient related to hair growth (hereinafter referred to as an active ingredient), and is a main component for exhibiting a hair growth effect. Since the particulate matter is sufficiently small as described above, it can penetrate into the scalp without being hindered by sebum and the like accumulated in the scalp, and the active ingredient can reach the dermal papilla cells.

粒子状物質は、表面に酸化ケイ素をコートした、核となるマグネタイト微粒子に、マグネタイト微粒子の表面を覆うように形成された、育毛剤の有効成分を含む有効成分層と、有効成分層を覆うように形成された、水溶性ポリマーを含む水溶性ポリマー層とが、コーティングされており、水溶性ポリマーは、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ステアリル共重合体を含む。この粒子状物質を含む育毛剤によれば、良好な使用感を得つつ、優れた育毛効果を得ることができる。 The particulate substance covers the active ingredient layer containing the active ingredient of the hair restorer, which is formed so as to cover the surface of the magnetic fine particles, which is the core of the magnetic fine particles coated with silicon oxide on the surface, and the active ingredient layer. The water-soluble polymer layer containing the water-soluble polymer formed in is coated, and the water-soluble polymer contains a 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine / stearyl methacrylate copolymer. According to the hair restorer containing this particulate matter, an excellent hair growth effect can be obtained while obtaining a good feeling of use.

以下、育毛剤に含有される各成分、特に粒子状物質について詳説する。 Hereinafter, each component contained in the hair restorer, particularly particulate matter, will be described in detail.

<粒子状物質>
粒子状物質は、表面に酸化ケイ素をコートしたマグネタイト微粒子(以下、SiOコートマグネタイト微粒子という)と、マグネタイト微粒子の表面を覆うように形成された有効成分層と、有効成分層を覆うように形成された水溶性ポリマー層とを含む。以下、マグネタイト微粒子、有効成分層、及び、水溶性ポリマー層について説明する。
<Particulate matter>
The particulate matter is formed so as to cover the magnetite fine particles whose surface is coated with silicon oxide (hereinafter referred to as SiO 2- coated magnetite fine particles), the active ingredient layer formed so as to cover the surface of the magnetite fine particles, and the active ingredient layer. Includes a water-soluble polymer layer. Hereinafter, the magnetite fine particles, the active ingredient layer, and the water-soluble polymer layer will be described.

[SiOコートマグネタイト微粒子]
マグネタイト微粒子は、粒子状物質の核となる成分であり、直径が数nm〜数10nmであるナノサイズの微粒子である。マグネタイト微粒子の組成は、Feであり、2価のFeイオンと3価のFeイオンを含む。マグネタイト微粒子は、例えば、共沈法により作製したマグネタイト塊を解砕して作製できる。
[SiO 2- coated magnetite fine particles]
Magnetite fine particles are the core components of particulate matter, and are nano-sized fine particles having a diameter of several nm to several tens of nm. The composition of the magnetite fine particles is Fe 3 O 4 , and contains divalent Fe ions and trivalent Fe ions. The magnetite fine particles can be produced, for example, by crushing a magnetite mass produced by the coprecipitation method.

SiOコートマグネタイト微粒子は、マグネタイト微粒子の表面に酸化ケイ素(SiO)をコートした微粒子である。SiOコートマグネタイト微粒子は、マグネタイト微粒子と同様に、直径が数nm〜数10nmであるナノサイズの微粒子である。マグネタイト微粒子及びSiOコートマグネタイト微粒子の直径は、例えば、動的散乱法により測定できる。SiOコートにより、マグネタイト微粒子の表面は、親水性となり、有効成分層をコーティングしやすくできる。また、育毛剤の粘性も大きくならないので、レシチンを含有するものに比べて育毛剤の使用感が向上する。 The SiO 2- coated magnetite fine particles are fine particles in which the surface of the magnetite fine particles is coated with silicon oxide (SiO 2). Like the magnetite fine particles, the SiO 2- coated magnetite fine particles are nano-sized fine particles having a diameter of several nm to several tens of nm. The diameters of the magnetite fine particles and the SiO 2- coated magnetite fine particles can be measured by, for example, a dynamic scattering method. The SiO 2 coating makes the surface of the magnetite fine particles hydrophilic, making it easier to coat the active ingredient layer. In addition, since the viscosity of the hair restorer does not increase, the feeling of use of the hair restorer is improved as compared with the one containing lecithin.

SiOコートは、例えば、イオン交換水にマグネタイト微粒子が分散したスラリーを作製し、このスラリー100質量部に対して、50質量部〜500質量部のケイ酸ナトリウム水溶液を少量ずつ滴下して加え、その後、スラリーのpHが7になるまで、塩酸を加えて中和することで作製できる。ここで、ケイ酸ナトリウム水溶液の濃度は、例えば、1質量%〜50質量%であり、好ましくは5質量%〜25質量%である。 For the SiO 2 coat, for example, a slurry in which magnesium fine particles are dispersed in ion-exchanged water is prepared, and 50 parts by mass to 500 parts by mass of an aqueous sodium silicate solution is added dropwise to 100 parts by mass of the slurry. Then, it can be produced by adding hydrochloric acid to neutralize the slurry until the pH reaches 7. Here, the concentration of the sodium silicate aqueous solution is, for example, 1% by mass to 50% by mass, preferably 5% by mass to 25% by mass.

[有効成分層]
有効成分層は、育毛に関する有効成分を含有し、グネタイト微粒子の表面を覆っている。育毛剤の使用時には、粒子状物質が頭皮に浸透した後に、有効成分層に含まれる有効成分が、溶け出て、毛乳頭細胞に到達して育毛効果が発現する。有効成分層に含有される有効成分は、育毛に効果がある成分であり、例えば、血行促進剤や細胞活性剤と言われる成分である。血行を促進したり、細胞を活性化させたりすることのできるものとしては、例えば、タマサキツヅラフジアルカロイド(タマサキツヅラフジアルカロイドは、セファランチン、イソテトランドリン、シクレアニン、ベルバミンを含有する)、セファランチン、ニンジンエキス、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸、ヒノキチオール、アラニントイン、クジンエキス、センブリエキス、ショキョチンキ、酢酸トコフェロール、サクラエキス、ビワ葉エキス、ビタミン類およびその塩類、アミノ酸類およびその塩類、パンテノール誘導体、塩化カルプロニウム、オリザノール、カンフル、トコフェロール、リノレイン酸エステル、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸ブトキシエチル、ニコチン酸エステル、トコフェロールニコチン酸、トコフェロールニコチン酸エステル、イノシトールヘキサニコチン酸エステル、トコフェロールリノレイン酸エステル、ノナン酸バニリルアミド、コハク酸トコフェロール、デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム、アセチルコリン、トウガラシチンキ、カンタリスチンキ、ショウキョウチンキ、オタネニンジン、チクセツニンジン、ニコランジル、ピナシジル、ニンニクエキス、トウキエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、ヨウ化ニンニクエキス、カンゾウ、ミノキシジル、センキュウ、チクセツニンジン、ショウガ、ジオウ、アロエ、スピロノラクトン、ヒノキオール、朝鮮にんじん、桃仁、白薬子、防巳、補骨脂、黄耆、紅花、感光素101、感光素201、感光素301、感光素401等が挙げられる。
[Active ingredient layer]
The active ingredient layer contains the active ingredient for hair growth and covers the surface of the gnetite fine particles. When the hair restorer is used, after the particulate matter permeates the scalp, the active ingredient contained in the active ingredient layer dissolves and reaches the dermal papilla cells to exhibit the hair growth effect. The active ingredient contained in the active ingredient layer is an ingredient effective for hair growth, and is, for example, a component called a blood circulation promoter or a cell activator. Examples of substances capable of promoting blood circulation and activating cells include Tamasaki tsudurafu dialkaloid (Tamasaki tsudurafu dialkaloid contains cepharanthin, isotetlandrin, cycleanin, and velvamin), cepharanthin, and carrot. Extract, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhizinic acid, hinokithiol, alanitoin, kujin extract, senburi extract, shokyotinki, tocopherol acetate, cherry extract, biwa leaf extract, vitamins and their salts, amino acids and their salts, pantenol derivatives, carpronium chloride, Oryzanol, camphor, tocopherol, linoleic acid ester, nicotinic acid, methyl nicotinate, benzyl nicotinate, butoxyethyl nicotinate, nicotinic acid ester, tocopherol nicotinic acid, tocopherol nicotinic acid ester, inositol hexanicotinic acid ester, tocopherol linoleic acid ester, Vanillyl amide nonanoic acid, tocopherol succinate, sodium dextran sulfate, acetylcholine, togarashi tincture, cantalis tincture, ginger tincture, otane carrot, chixetsu carrot, nicotinic acid, pinacidil, garlic extract, toki extract, gentian extract, garlic extract, citrus extract , Minoxydil, Senkyu, Chixetsu carrot, Ginger, Gio, Aloe, Spironolactone, Hinokiol, Korean carrot, Momohito, Shiroyakuko, Mikami, Bone-relief, Huangya, Red flower, Photosensitizer 101, Photosensitizer 201, Photosensitizer Examples thereof include element 301 and photosensitive element 401.

有効成分層に含有される有効成分は、タマサキツヅラフジアルカロイド、セファランチン、ニンジンエキス、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸、ヒノキチオール、アラニントイン、クジンエキス、センブリエキス、ショキョチンキ、及び酢酸トコフェロールからなる群から選ばれる1種以上であることが好ましい。また、当該有効成分は、タマサキツヅラフジアルカロイド、セファランチン、ニンジンエキス、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸、ヒノキチオール、アラニントイン、クジンエキス、センブリエキス、ショキョチンキ、及び酢酸トコフェロールからなる群から選ばれる2種以上であることがより好ましい。ニンジンエキスを含有する原料としては、例えば、テクノーブル社製のHARニンジン抽出液が挙げられる。また、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウムを含有する原料としては、例えば、丸善製薬社製の外原規グリチルリチン酸ジカリウムが挙げられる。また、タマサキツヅラフジアルカロイドを含有する原料としては、例えば、テクノーブル社製のビスコチンが挙げられる。 The active ingredient contained in the active ingredient layer is selected from the group consisting of Tamasaki tsudurafu dialkaloid, cepharanthin, carrot extract, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhizic acid, hinokitiol, alanintoin, kujin extract, swertia japonica extract, shokyotinki, and tocopherol acetate. It is preferably more than a seed. In addition, the active ingredient is two or more selected from the group consisting of Tamasaki tsudurafu dialkaloid, cepharanthin, carrot extract, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhizic acid, hinokitiol, alanintoin, kujin extract, Swertia japonica extract, shokyotinki, and tocopherol acetate. Is more preferable. Examples of the raw material containing the carrot extract include HAR carrot extract manufactured by Technoble Co., Ltd. Examples of the raw material containing dipotassium glycyrrhizinate include dipotassium glycyrrhizinate manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Further, as a raw material containing Tamasaki Tsuzurafu dialkaloid, for example, Biscotin manufactured by Technoble Co., Ltd. can be mentioned.

有効成分層に含有される有効成分は、上述の血行促進剤や細胞活性剤以外にも、育毛、発毛、養毛、増毛効果を有する種々の成分を含む。例えば、有効成分層に含有される有効成分は、殺菌剤、抗男性ホルモン剤、脂分泌抑制剤、免疫抑制剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、局所刺激剤、角質軟化剤、抗アポトーシス剤等を含んでもよい。また、有効成分層に含有される有効成分は、グリチルリチン酸よびその誘導体、カンゾウエキス、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、シコンエキス、エイジツエキス、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン等の抗炎症剤を含んでもよい。 The active ingredient contained in the active ingredient layer includes various ingredients having hair growth, hair growth, hair growth, and hair thickening effects in addition to the above-mentioned blood circulation promoter and cell activator. For example, the active ingredient contained in the active ingredient layer may include a bactericidal agent, an anti-male hormone agent, a fat secretion inhibitor, an immunosuppressant, an antihistamine, a local stimulant, a keratin softener, an anti-apoptotic agent and the like. In addition, the active ingredient contained in the active ingredient layer may contain an anti-inflammatory agent such as glycyrrhizic acid and its derivative, licorice extract, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, shikon extract, agetsu extract, and hydrocortisone acetate.

育毛剤全体の質量に対する、有効成分層に含有される有効成分の割合は、例えば、0.01質量%〜10質量%であり、0.1質量%〜5質量%が好ましく、0.2質量%〜1質量%がより好ましい。 The ratio of the active ingredient contained in the active ingredient layer to the total mass of the hair restorer is, for example, 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass, preferably 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass, and 0.2% by mass. % To 1% by mass is more preferable.

[水溶性ポリマー層]
水溶性ポリマー層は、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ステアリル共重合体を含む水溶性ポリマーを含有し、有効成分層を覆っている。水溶性ポリマー層は、有効成分層の安定化に寄与する。水溶性ポリマー層は、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ステアリル共重合体以外の、例えば、ホスホリルコリン官能基を含有する水溶性ポリマーを含有してもよい。2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ステアリル共重合体を含有する原料としては、例えば、日本油脂社製のLIPIDURE(登録商標)−NRが挙げられる。
[Water-soluble polymer layer]
The water-soluble polymer layer contains a water-soluble polymer containing a 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine / stearyl methacrylate copolymer and covers the active ingredient layer. The water-soluble polymer layer contributes to the stabilization of the active ingredient layer. The water-soluble polymer layer may contain, for example, a water-soluble polymer containing a phosphorylcholine functional group other than the 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine / stearyl methacrylate copolymer. Examples of the raw material containing the 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine / stearyl methacrylate copolymer include LIPIDURE (registered trademark) -NR manufactured by NOF CORPORATION.

<育毛剤に含まれる粒子状物質以外の成分>
育毛剤は、上述した粒子状物質を0.1質量%〜10質量%の範囲で含有することが好ましく、0.3質量%〜5質量%の範囲で含有することがより好ましく、0.5質量%〜2質量%の範囲で含有することが特に好ましい。
<Ingredients other than particulate matter contained in hair restorer>
The hair restorer preferably contains the above-mentioned particulate matter in the range of 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.3% by mass to 5% by mass, and 0.5% by mass. It is particularly preferable to contain it in the range of mass% to 2% by mass.

育毛剤は、粒子状物質以外の成分として、例えば、水、育毛に関する有効成分、界面活性剤、アルコール、香料、酸化剤、pH調整剤等を含有してもよい。水は、例えば、精製水、イオン交換水、蒸留水等が使用できる。育毛剤の溶液部分に含まれる育毛に関する育毛成分としては、例えば、タマサキツヅラフジアルカロイド、セファランチン、ニンジンエキス、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸、ヒノキチオール、アラニントイン、クジンエキス、センブリエキス、ショキョチンキ、酢酸トコフェロール、サクラエキス、ビワ葉エキス、ビタミン類およびその塩類、アミノ酸類およびその塩類、パンテノール誘導体、塩化カルプロニウム、オリザノール、カンフル、トコフェロール、リノレイン酸エステル、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸ブトキシエチル、ニコチン酸エステル、トコフェロールニコチン酸、トコフェロールニコチン酸エステル、イノシトールヘキサニコチン酸エステル、トコフェロールリノレイン酸エステル、ノナン酸バニリルアミド、コハク酸トコフェロール、デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム、アセチルコリン、トウガラシチンキ、カンタリスチンキ、ショウキョウチンキ、オタネニンジン、チクセツニンジン、サークレチン、ニコランジル、ピナシジル、ニンニクエキス、トウキエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、ヨウ化ニンニクエキス、カンゾウ、ミノキシジル、センキュウ、チクセツニンジン、ショウガ、ジオウ、アロエ、スピロノラクトン、ヒノキオール、朝鮮にんじん、桃仁、白薬子、防巳、補骨脂、黄耆、紅花、感光素101、感光素201、感光素301、感光素401、殺菌剤、抗男性ホルモン剤、脂分泌抑制剤、免疫抑制剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、局所刺激剤、角質軟化剤、抗アポトーシス剤、グリチルレチン酸およびその誘導体、カンゾウエキス、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、シコンエキス、エイジツエキス、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン等が挙げられる。育毛剤の溶液部分には、有効成分層と同じ育毛成分が含まれてもよい。また、界面活性剤、アルコール、香料、酸化剤、pH調整剤等について、市販の各種原料を使用することができる。 The hair restorer may contain, for example, water, an active ingredient related to hair growth, a surfactant, an alcohol, a fragrance, an oxidizing agent, a pH adjuster, or the like as components other than the particulate matter. As the water, for example, purified water, ion-exchanged water, distilled water and the like can be used. Examples of the hair-growth component contained in the solution portion of the hair-growth agent include Tamasaki tsudurafu dialkaloid, cepharanthin, carrot extract, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhizinic acid, hinokithiol, alanintoin, kujin extract, senburi extract, shokyotinki, tocopherol acetate, and cherry tree. Extracts, biwa leaf extracts, vitamins and their salts, amino acids and their salts, pantenol derivatives, carpronium chloride, oryzanol, camphor, tocopherol, linoleic acid ester, nicotinic acid, methyl nicotinate, benzyl nicotinate, butoxyethyl nicotinate , Nicotinic acid ester, Tocopherol nicotinic acid, Tocopherol nicotinic acid ester, Inositol hexanicotinic acid ester, Tocopherol linoleic acid ester, Nonanoic acid vanillylamide, Tocopherol succinate, Sodium dextran sulfate, Acetylcholine, Togarashi tincture, Cantalistinki, Shokyo tincture, Otaneninjin, Chixetsu carrot, Circletin, Nicolanzil, Pinacidil, Garlic extract, Touki extract, Gentiana extract, Iodized garlic extract, Kanzo, Minoxidil, Senkyu, Chixetsu carrot, Ginger, Jio, Aloe, Spironolactone, Hinokiol, Korean carrot, Momohito, Shiroyakuko, Minami, Bone-relief, Huangya, Benihana, Photosensitizer 101, Photosensitizer 201, Photosensitizer 301, Photosensitizer 401, Bactericide, Anti-male hormone agent, Fat secretion inhibitor, Immunosuppressant , Antihistamine, topical stimulant, keratin softener, anti-apoptotic agent, glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives, kanzo extract, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, shikon extract, agetsu extract, hydrocortisone acetate and the like. The solution portion of the hair restorer may contain the same hair restorer as the active ingredient layer. In addition, various commercially available raw materials can be used for surfactants, alcohols, fragrances, oxidizing agents, pH adjusters and the like.

育毛剤の剤型は、エアゾール剤であることが好ましい。特に、噴射ガスは、少なくともジメチルエーテル(DME)ガスを含むことが好ましい。噴射ガスにDMEガスを含むことで、マグネタイト微粒子の酸化を抑制することができる。育毛剤に含有されるDMEガスの量は、育毛剤の液体の体積に対して、例えば、10体積%〜50体積%である。 The dosage form of the hair restorer is preferably an aerosol agent. In particular, the propellant gas preferably contains at least dimethyl ether (DME) gas. By including DME gas in the injection gas, oxidation of magnetite fine particles can be suppressed. The amount of DME gas contained in the hair restorer is, for example, 10% by volume to 50% by volume with respect to the volume of the liquid of the hair restorer.

次に、育毛剤の作製方法について、説明する。 Next, a method for producing a hair restorer will be described.

<粒子状物質の調製>
上述したSiOコートマグネタイト微粒子と、育毛成分と、精製水と、所定の割合で混合し、さらに、無水エタノールを加えて攪拌して混合液とした。これにより、マグネタイト微粒子の表面に育毛成分層を形成することができる。
<Preparation of particulate matter>
The above-mentioned SiO 2- coated magnetite fine particles, a hair-growth component, and purified water were mixed at a predetermined ratio, and absolute ethanol was further added and stirred to obtain a mixed solution. As a result, a hair growth component layer can be formed on the surface of the magnetite fine particles.

次に、上記混合液に2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ステアリル共重合体を含む水溶性ポリマーを添加し、超音波を加えて攪拌する。これにより、育毛成分層の上に水溶性ポリマー層がコーティングされた粒子状物質が形成され、当該粒子状物質を含有する濃縮液が作製できる。 Next, a water-soluble polymer containing a 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine / stearyl methacrylate copolymer is added to the above mixed solution, and ultrasonic waves are added to stir. As a result, a particulate matter in which a water-soluble polymer layer is coated on the hair-growth component layer is formed, and a concentrated liquid containing the particulate matter can be prepared.

<育毛剤の作製>
上記濃縮液、精製水、育毛成分層の含まれる成分以外の育毛成分、酸化防止剤、界面活性剤、アルコール、香料等を混合、攪拌し、pH調整剤を用いてpHを5±0.5とすることで、育毛剤を調製できる。さらに、当該育毛剤に、一定量のジメチルエーテル(DME)等のガスを含有させることで、エアゾール剤とすることができる。
<Making a hair restorer>
The concentrate, purified water, hair growth components other than the components contained in the hair growth component layer, antioxidants, surfactants, alcohol, fragrances, etc. are mixed and stirred, and the pH is adjusted to 5 ± 0.5 using a pH adjuster. By doing so, a hair restorer can be prepared. Further, by adding a certain amount of gas such as dimethyl ether (DME) to the hair restorer, it can be used as an aerosol agent.

以下、実施例により本発明をさらに説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

<実施例1>
[SiOコートマグネタイト微粒子の作製]
100質量部のイオン交換水と、12質量部のナノサイズのマグネタイト微粒子とを混合して、マグネタイト微粒子が分散したスラリーを作製した。
<Example 1>
[Preparation of SiO 2- coated magnetite fine particles]
100 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water and 12 parts by mass of nano-sized magnetite fine particles were mixed to prepare a slurry in which magnetite fine particles were dispersed.

このスラリー100質量部に、200質量部の10質量%ケイ酸ナトリウム水溶液を少量ずつ滴下して加えた。その後、スラリーのpHが5になるまで、0.1モル/Lの塩酸を加えて中和して反応スラリーを作製した。 To 100 parts by mass of this slurry, 200 parts by mass of a 10% by mass sodium silicate aqueous solution was added dropwise little by little. Then, 0.1 mol / L hydrochloric acid was added and neutralized until the pH of the slurry became 5, to prepare a reaction slurry.

反応スラリーを漏斗で吸引濾過した後、濾液の電気伝導度が十分に小さくなるまでイオン交換水で洗浄した。洗浄後の濾過ケーキを乾燥させて、SiOコートマグネタイト微粒子を作製した。 The reaction slurry was suction filtered through a funnel and then washed with ion-exchanged water until the electrical conductivity of the filtrate became sufficiently small. The washed filtered cake was dried to produce SiO 2- coated magnetite fine particles.

[粒子状物質を含有する濃縮液の作製]
SiOコートマグネタイト微粒子と、精製水と、育毛成分(テクノーブル社製HARニンジン抽出液、丸善製薬社製外原規グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、テクノーブル社製ビスコチン)とを、質量比で、0.5:0.1:0.002割合で混合し、さらに、無水エタノールを加えて攪拌した。これにより、マグネタイト微粒子の表面には、育毛成分層が形成された。
[Preparation of concentrate containing particulate matter]
SiO 2- coated magnetite fine particles, purified water, and hair-growth components (HAR carrot extract manufactured by Technoble Co., Ltd., dipotassium glycyrrhizinate manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., viscotin manufactured by Technoble Co., Ltd.) were added in a mass ratio of 0.5. The mixture was mixed at a ratio of 0.1: 0.002, and anhydrous ethanol was further added and stirred. As a result, a hair-growth component layer was formed on the surface of the magnetite fine particles.

次に、この混合液に日本油脂社製のLIPIDURE(登録商標)−NRが0.8質量%となるように添加し、超音波を加えて攪拌した。これにより、育毛成分層の上に、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ステアリル共重合体を含む水溶性ポリマー層がコーティングされた粒子状物質が形成され、当該粒子状物質を含有する濃縮液が作製された。 Next, LIPIDURE (registered trademark) -NR manufactured by NOF CORPORATION was added to this mixed solution so as to have a content of 0.8% by mass, and ultrasonic waves were added to stir. As a result, a particulate matter coated with a water-soluble polymer layer containing a 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine / stearyl methacrylate copolymer is formed on the hair-growth component layer, and a concentrated solution containing the particulate matter is formed. Made.

[育毛剤の調製]
濃縮液、精製水、育毛成分層の含まれる成分以外の育毛成分、酸化防止剤、界面活性剤、アルコール、香料等を混合、攪拌し、pH調整剤を用いてpHを5とし、育毛剤を調製した。さらに、当該育毛剤に、育毛剤の液体の体積に対して、30体積%のジメチルエーテル(DME)ガスを、含有させ、エアゾール剤とした。表1に実施例の育毛剤の組成を示す。
[Preparation of hair restorer]
Mix and stir the concentrate, purified water, hair growth ingredients other than the ingredients contained in the hair growth ingredient layer, antioxidants, surfactants, alcohol, fragrances, etc., and adjust the pH to 5 using a pH adjuster to make the hair growth agent. Prepared. Further, the hair restorer contained 30% by volume of dimethyl ether (DME) gas with respect to the volume of the liquid of the hair restorer to prepare an aerosol agent. Table 1 shows the composition of the hair restorer of Examples.

Figure 0006911187
Figure 0006911187

<比較例1>
特許文献1(特許第5549034号公報)に示された方法により、マグネタイト微粒子の表面に、レシチンからなる親水性膜と、LIPIDURE(登録商標)−NRからなる水溶性ポリマー層とがこの順に形成された粒子状物質を含む育毛剤を調製した。なお、実施例1の育毛剤と同様に、pH調整剤を用いてpHを5とした。
<Comparative example 1>
By the method shown in Patent Document 1 (Patent No. 554903), a hydrophilic film made of lecithin and a water-soluble polymer layer made of LIPIDURE (registered trademark) -NR are formed in this order on the surface of the magnetic fine particles. A hair restorer containing a particulate matter was prepared. As with the hair restorer of Example 1, a pH adjuster was used to set the pH to 5.

<比較例2>
育毛剤の調製において、粒子状物質を含有する濃縮液を混合しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして育毛剤を調製した。
<Comparative example 2>
In the preparation of the hair restorer, the hair restorer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the concentrated solution containing the particulate matter was not mixed.

<比較例3>
SiOコートマグネタイト微粒子の作製において、10質量%ケイ酸ナトリウム水溶液の代わりに20質量%水酸化マグネシウム水溶液を使用して、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)コートマグネタイト微粒子を作製したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして育毛剤を調製した。
<Comparative example 3>
In the preparation of SiO 2- coated magnetite fine particles, the same as in Example 1 except that magnesium oxide (MgO) -coated magnesium fine particles were prepared by using a 20% by mass magnesium hydroxide aqueous solution instead of a 10% by mass sodium silicate aqueous solution. A hair restorer was prepared in the same manner.

<比較例4>
育毛剤の調製において、育毛剤にガスを含有させなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして育毛剤を調製した。
<Comparative example 4>
In the preparation of the hair restorer, the hair restorer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hair restorer did not contain gas.

<比較例5>
育毛剤の調製において、育毛剤に、DMEガスの代わりに炭酸(CO)ガスを含有させたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして育毛剤を調製した。
<Comparative example 5>
In the preparation of the hair restorer, the hair restorer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hair restorer contained carbon dioxide (CO 2) gas instead of DME gas.

<比較例6>
育毛剤の調製において、育毛剤に、DMEガスの代わりに窒素(N)ガスを含有させたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして育毛剤を調製した。
<Comparative Example 6>
In the preparation of the hair restorer, the hair restorer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hair restorer contained nitrogen (N 2) gas instead of DME gas.

[ゼータ電位の測定]
実施例の育毛剤から、所定量の粒子状物質を取り出して、精製水に分散させ、分散液Aを作製した。また分散液Aの作製方法と同様に、比較例1の育毛剤から、所定量の粒子状物質を取り出し、精製水に分散させ、分散液Bを作製した。協和界面科学株式会社のゼータ電位測定装置を用いて、分散液A、Bに含まれる粒子状物質のゼータ電位を測定した。
[Measurement of zeta potential]
A predetermined amount of particulate matter was taken out from the hair restorer of the example and dispersed in purified water to prepare a dispersion liquid A. Further, similarly to the method for producing the dispersion liquid A, a predetermined amount of particulate matter was taken out from the hair restorer of Comparative Example 1 and dispersed in purified water to prepare the dispersion liquid B. The zeta potential of the particulate matter contained in the dispersions A and B was measured using a zeta potential measuring device of Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.

図1に、実施例に係る分散液Aについての測定結果を示す。また、図2に、比較例1に係る分散液Bについての測定結果を示す。分散液Aは、分散液Bに比べてゼータ電位の絶対値が大きい方にピークがシフトしており、分散液Bに比べて分散性が良いことがわかる。よって、実施例の育毛剤に含有される粒子状物質は、比較例1の育毛剤に含有される粒子状物質に比べて凝集しづらいので、粒子径が小さいまま維持され、より頭皮に浸透しやすいと考えられる。また、レシチンを含有する比較例1の育毛剤の粘性は、実施例1の育毛剤に比べて粘性が非常に高く、使用時に頭髪や頭皮に残り易く、使用感の悪化を引き起こすと考えられる。 FIG. 1 shows the measurement results for the dispersion liquid A according to the examples. Further, FIG. 2 shows the measurement results of the dispersion liquid B according to Comparative Example 1. It can be seen that the peak of the dispersion liquid A is shifted toward the larger absolute value of the zeta potential than that of the dispersion liquid B, and the dispersibility is better than that of the dispersion liquid B. Therefore, the particulate matter contained in the hair restorer of Example 1 is less likely to aggregate than the particulate matter contained in the hair restorer of Comparative Example 1, so that the particle size is kept small and penetrates more into the scalp. It is considered easy. Further, the viscosity of the hair restorer of Comparative Example 1 containing lecithin is much higher than that of the hair restorer of Example 1, and it is considered that the viscosity tends to remain on the hair and scalp during use, causing deterioration of usability.

[発毛効果の評価1(実施例、比較例1、比較例2の比較)]
C3H/HeN S1cマウスを用いて、以下の手順で、育毛剤の発毛効果を評価した。C3H/HeN S1cマウスは、毛剃りをすると毛周期が休止期に入る特徴があり、毛剃り2週間は発毛しない。
(1)2週間馴化したC3H/HeN S1cマウス(雄、生後8週齢)の背部下部の部位において、皮膚を傷つけたり、刺激したりしないように注意しながら、バリカンで毛を剃り、1日後シェーバーで剃毛し皮膚を露出させ、この日から評価を開始した。
(2)実施例の検体では、マウスの剃毛部位に、実施例の育毛剤を1日1回100μLずつマイクロピペットマンで均一に塗布した。比較例1の検体では、マウスの剃毛部位に比較例1の育毛剤を1日1回100μLずつマイクロピペットマンで均一に塗布した。比較例2の検体では、マウスの剃毛部位に比較例2の育毛剤を1日1回100μLずつマイクロピペットマンで均一に塗布した。また、比較対象として、精製水を1日1回100μLずつマイクロピペットマンで均一に塗布した検体を設けた。
(3)実施例の育毛剤塗布、比較例1の育毛剤塗布、比較例2の育毛剤塗布、精製水塗布の各々につき、マウス5匹を1組として、評価開始14日後、評価開始21日後、評価開始28日後にマウスの動きを止め、マウスの背部を写真撮影した。
[Evaluation of hair growth effect 1 (comparison of Examples, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2)]
Using C3H / HeN S1c mice, the hair growth effect of the hair restorer was evaluated by the following procedure. C3H / HeN S1c mice are characterized by the fact that the hair cycle enters the telogen phase when shaving, and hair does not grow for 2 weeks after shaving.
(1) Shave the hair with a hair clipper at the lower part of the back of a C3H / HeN S1c mouse (male, 8 weeks old) acclimatized for 2 weeks, taking care not to damage or irritate the skin, and 1 day later. The skin was shaved with a shaver to expose the skin, and the evaluation was started from this day.
(2) In the sample of the example, 100 μL of the hair restorer of the example was uniformly applied to the shaved part of the mouse once a day with a micropipetman. In the sample of Comparative Example 1, 100 μL of the hair restorer of Comparative Example 1 was uniformly applied to the shaved site of the mouse once a day with a micropipetman. In the sample of Comparative Example 2, 100 μL of the hair restorer of Comparative Example 2 was uniformly applied to the shaved site of the mouse once a day with a micropipetman. In addition, as a comparison target, a sample in which 100 μL of purified water was uniformly applied once a day with a micropipetman was provided.
(3) For each of the application of the hair restorer of Example, the application of the hair restorer of Comparative Example 1, the application of the hair restorer of Comparative Example 2, and the application of purified water, a set of 5 mice was used as a set 14 days after the start of evaluation and 21 days after the start of evaluation. 28 days after the start of the evaluation, the movement of the mouse was stopped and the back of the mouse was photographed.

図3に、実施例、比較例1、比較例2、及び精製水塗布の各々につき、評価開始14日後、評価開始21日後、及び評価開始28日後のマウスの背部写真の一例を示す。実施例の育毛剤を塗布したマウスは、比較例1の育毛剤を塗布したマウス及び比較例2の育毛剤を塗布したマウスに比べて、育毛効果が高いことが明確に確認できる。 FIG. 3 shows an example of a back photograph of a mouse 14 days after the start of evaluation, 21 days after the start of evaluation, and 28 days after the start of evaluation for each of Examples, Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, and application of purified water. It can be clearly confirmed that the mouse to which the hair growth agent of Example has been applied has a higher hair growth effect than the mouse to which the hair growth agent of Comparative Example 1 has been applied and the mouse to which the hair growth agent of Comparative Example 2 has been applied.

図4に、実施例、比較例1、比較例2、及び精製水塗布の評価開始28日後における、マウスの背部毛の毛球近傍をデジタルマイクロスコープで撮影した写真を示す。実施例の育毛剤を塗布したマウスは、比較例1の育毛剤を塗布したマウス及び比較例2の育毛剤を塗布したマウスよりも、毛根の体積が顕著に大きく、毛乳頭細胞が発達していることが確認できる。よって、実施例の育毛剤は、従来例である比較例1の育毛剤、及び粒子状物質を含有しない比較例2の育毛剤よりも優れた育毛効果を有することがわかる。 FIG. 4 shows photographs of Examples, Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, and the vicinity of the hair bulb of the back hair of the mouse taken with a digital microscope 28 days after the start of evaluation of the application of purified water. The mouse to which the hair restorer of Example 1 was applied had a significantly larger hair root volume and the dermal papilla cells developed than the mouse to which the hair restorer of Comparative Example 1 was applied and the mouse to which the hair restorer of Comparative Example 2 was applied. It can be confirmed that there is. Therefore, it can be seen that the hair-growth agent of the example has a better hair-growth effect than the hair-growth agent of Comparative Example 1 which is a conventional example and the hair-growth agent of Comparative Example 2 which does not contain particulate matter.

[発毛効果の評価2(実施例、比較例3)]
C3H/HeN S1cマウスを用いて、以下の手順で、育毛剤の発毛効果を評価した。C3H/HeN S1cマウスは、毛剃りをすると毛周期が休止期に入る特徴があり、毛剃り2週間は発毛しない。
(1)2週間馴化したC3H/HeN S1cマウス(雄、生後8週齢)の背部下部の部位において、皮膚を傷つけたり、刺激したりしないように注意しながら、バリカンで毛を剃り、1日後シェーバーで剃毛し皮膚を露出させ、この日から評価を開始した。
(2)実施例の検体では、マウスの剃毛部位に、実施例の育毛剤を1日1回100μLずつマイクロピペットマンで均一に塗布した。比較例3の検体では、マウスの剃毛部位に比較例3の育毛剤を1日1回100μLずつマイクロピペットマンで均一に塗布した。また、比較対象として、精製水を1日1回100μLずつマイクロピペットマンで均一に塗布した検体を設けた。
(3)実施例の育毛剤塗布、比較例3の育毛剤塗布、精製水塗布の各々につき、マウス5匹を1組として、発毛評価開始時、評価開始9日後、評価開始14日後にマウスの動きを止め、マウスの背部を写真撮影した。
[Evaluation of hair growth effect 2 (Example, Comparative Example 3)]
Using C3H / HeN S1c mice, the hair growth effect of the hair restorer was evaluated by the following procedure. C3H / HeN S1c mice are characterized by the fact that the hair cycle enters the telogen phase when shaving, and hair does not grow for 2 weeks after shaving.
(1) Shave the hair with a hair clipper at the lower part of the back of a C3H / HeN S1c mouse (male, 8 weeks old) acclimatized for 2 weeks, taking care not to damage or irritate the skin, and 1 day later. The skin was shaved with a shaver to expose the skin, and the evaluation was started from this day.
(2) In the sample of the example, 100 μL of the hair restorer of the example was uniformly applied to the shaved part of the mouse once a day with a micropipetman. In the sample of Comparative Example 3, 100 μL of the hair restorer of Comparative Example 3 was uniformly applied to the shaved site of the mouse once a day with a micropipetman. In addition, as a comparison target, a sample in which 100 μL of purified water was uniformly applied once a day with a micropipetman was provided.
(3) For each of the application of the hair restorer of Example, the application of the hair restorer of Comparative Example 3, and the application of purified water, a set of 5 mice was used as a set, and the mice were set at the start of hair growth evaluation, 9 days after the start of evaluation, and 14 days after the start of evaluation. I stopped moving and took a picture of the back of the mouse.

図5に、実施例、比較例3、及び精製水塗布の各々につき、発毛評価開始時、評価開始9日後、及び評価開始14日後のマウスの背部写真の一例を示す。評価開始9日後において、実施例の育毛剤を塗布したマウスでは明確に育毛効果が確認できる。一方、比較例3の育毛剤を塗布したマウスは、育毛効果はある程度確認できるが、実施例育毛剤を塗布したマウスに比べると背部毛の濃度が薄い。精製水を塗布したマウスについては、評価開始時と発毛状態が略変わらなかった。評価開始14日後においても同様の傾向が確認できる。 FIG. 5 shows an example of a photograph of the back of a mouse at the start of hair growth evaluation, 9 days after the start of evaluation, and 14 days after the start of evaluation for each of Examples, Comparative Example 3, and application of purified water. Nine days after the start of the evaluation, the hair-growth effect can be clearly confirmed in the mice to which the hair-growth agent of the example was applied. On the other hand, although the hair-growth effect can be confirmed to some extent in the mouse to which the hair-growth agent of Comparative Example 3 is applied, the concentration of the back hair is lower than that of the mouse to which the hair-growth agent of Example 3 is applied. For the mice coated with purified water, the hair growth state was almost the same as that at the start of the evaluation. A similar tendency can be confirmed 14 days after the start of evaluation.

図6に、実施例、比較例3、及び精製水塗布の評価開始14日後における、マウスの背部毛の毛球近傍をデジタルマイクロスコープで撮影した写真を示す。実施例の育毛剤を塗布したマウスは、比較例3の育毛剤を塗布したマウス及び精製水を塗布したマウスよりも、毛根の体積が顕著に大きく、毛乳頭細胞が発達していることが確認できる。よって、実施例の育毛剤は、マグネタイト微粒子のコート成分が異なる比較例3の育毛剤よりも優れた育毛効果を有することがわかる。 FIG. 6 shows photographs of the vicinity of the hair bulb of the back hair of the mouse taken with a digital microscope 14 days after the start of evaluation of Examples, Comparative Example 3, and the application of purified water. It was confirmed that the mice to which the hair growth agent of Example was applied had a significantly larger hair root volume and the dermal papilla cells were developed than the mice to which the hair growth agent of Comparative Example 3 was applied and the mice to which purified water was applied. can. Therefore, it can be seen that the hair-growth agent of the example has a better hair-growth effect than the hair-growth agent of Comparative Example 3 in which the coating components of the magnetite fine particles are different.

[変色の評価]
実施例、比較例4、比較例5、及び比較例6の育毛剤を、各々、ガラス容器に所定量投入し、密閉した。全ての容器を、5か月間室温で保持し、育毛剤の変色について評価した。
[Evaluation of discoloration]
A predetermined amount of each of the hair growth agents of Examples, Comparative Example 4, Comparative Example 5, and Comparative Example 6 was put into a glass container and sealed. All containers were kept at room temperature for 5 months and the discoloration of the hair restorer was evaluated.

図7は、5か月間室温で保持した後の各育毛剤の様子を示す写真である。目視において、DMEガスを含有する実施例の育毛剤は、略変化がなく、無色透明な状態を維持していたのに対し、比較例4(噴射ガス含有せず)、比較例5(COガス含有)、及び比較例6(Nガス含有)は、薄黒色に変色していた。この変色は、粒子状物質の核であるマグネタイト微粒子が酸化したためと考えられる。よって、実施例の育毛剤は、特異的に変色を抑制できることがわかる。 FIG. 7 is a photograph showing the state of each hair restorer after being kept at room temperature for 5 months. Visually, the hair restorer of the example containing DME gas maintained a colorless and transparent state with almost no change, whereas Comparative Example 4 (without propellant gas) and Comparative Example 5 (CO 2). gas-containing), and Comparative example 6 (N 2 gas containing) had discolored thin black. This discoloration is considered to be due to the oxidation of magnetite fine particles, which are the nuclei of particulate matter. Therefore, it can be seen that the hair restorer of the example can specifically suppress discoloration.

Claims (4)

粒子状物質を含有する育毛剤であって、
前記粒子状物質は、
表面に酸化ケイ素をコートした、核となるマグネタイト微粒子に、
前記マグネタイト微粒子の表面を覆うように形成された、育毛に関する有効成分を含む有効成分層と、
前記有効成分層を覆うように形成された、水溶性ポリマーを含む水溶性ポリマー層とが、コーティングされており、
前記水溶性ポリマーは、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ステアリル共重合体を含み、
剤型がエアゾール剤であり、少なくともジメチルエーテル(DME)ガスを含む噴射ガスをさらに含有する、育毛剤。
A hair restorer containing particulate matter,
The particulate matter is
For core magnetite fine particles coated with silicon oxide on the surface,
An active ingredient layer containing an active ingredient related to hair growth, which is formed so as to cover the surface of the magnetite fine particles,
A water-soluble polymer layer containing a water-soluble polymer, which is formed so as to cover the active ingredient layer, is coated.
The water-soluble polymer, see contains a 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine-stearyl methacrylate copolymer,
A hair restorer whose dosage form is an aerosol agent and further contains a propellant gas containing at least dimethyl ether (DME) gas.
前記有効成分は、タマサキツヅラフジアルカロイド、セファランチン、ニンジンエキス、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸、ヒノキチオール、クジンエキス、センブリエキス、ショキョチンキ、及び酢酸トコフェロールからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1に記載の育毛剤。 The active ingredient is Stephania cepharantha Hayata alkaloids, cepharanthine, ginseng extract, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhizinic acid, hinokitiol, click Jin'ekisu, assembly extract, Shokyochinki, and one or more selected from the group consisting of tocopherol acetate, claim 1 The hair restorer described in. 前記有効成分は、タマサキツヅラフジアルカロイド、セファランチン、ニンジンエキス、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸、ヒノキチオール、クジンエキス、センブリエキス、ショキョチンキ、及び酢酸トコフェロールからなる群から選ばれる2種以上である、請求項1に記載の育毛剤。 The active ingredient is Stephania cepharantha Hayata alkaloids, cepharanthine, ginseng extract, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhizinic acid, hinokitiol, click Jin'ekisu, assembly extract, Shokyochinki, and 2 or more selected from the group consisting of tocopherol acetate, claim 1 The hair restorer described in. レシチンを含まない、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の育毛剤。The hair restorer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which does not contain lecithin.
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