JP6893238B2 - 生物付着抑制方法及び生物付着抑制装置 - Google Patents
生物付着抑制方法及び生物付着抑制装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/12—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
- B63H1/14—Propellers
- B63H1/28—Other means for improving propeller efficiency
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- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
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- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
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- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
- C02F2201/46135—Voltage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/08—Corrosion inhibition
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/20—Prevention of biofouling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23F2201/00—Type of materials to be protected by cathodic protection
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23F2213/00—Aspects of inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F2213/30—Anodic or cathodic protection specially adapted for a specific object
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Description
静水環境下において、生物付着抑制のための電流密度の検討を行った。まず、試験条件について説明する。陰極となる供試体は、長さ150mm×幅70mm×厚み3.0mmの平板状(評価面積が140cm2)とした。供試体の材質は、アルミニウム青銅鋳物第3種(ALBC3)とした。陽極部材は、外径20mm×長さ150mmの丸棒とした。陽極部材の材質は、亜鉛とした。
流水環境下において、生物付着防止のための電流密度の検討を行った。まず、試験条件について説明する。流水環境下での試験条件は、上記の静水環境下での試験条件に対して、海流や潮流等の流水による影響を評価するために電解液中でエアレーションによる撹拌を行った点が相違しており(上記の静水環境下での試験では、電解液中でのエアレーションによる撹拌無し)、その他の条件については同じとした。エアレーション方法については、エアーポンプと、セラミックエアストーン(直径30mm×長さ50mm、重量50g)とを用いて電解液中に気泡を発生させて撹拌した。エアーポンプには、株式会社ニッソーのCHIKARA α 1500を使用した。気泡の直径は、1mmから10mm程度とした。
次に、実海域に供試体を浸漬させて生物付着性評価試験を行った。供試体は、長さ300mm×幅150mm×厚み3.0mmの平板状とした。供試体の材質は、アルミニウム青銅鋳物第3種(ALBC3)とした。陽極部材は、チタンーイリジウム系材料で形成した丸棒とした。通電面積は、0.089m2とした。
脱アルミニウム腐食の腐食性について評価した。まず、腐食性評価の試験条件について説明する。供試体は、長さ150mm×幅70mm×厚み3.0mmの平板状とした。供試体の材質は、アルミニウム青銅鋳物第3種(ALBC3)とした。陽極部材は、外径20mm×長さ150mmの丸棒とした。陽極部材の材質は、亜鉛とした。
水素による水素脆化の影響を評価した。供試体の形状は、引張試験片形状とした。供試体の材質は、アルミニウム青銅鋳物第3種(ALBC3)とした。陽極部材は、外径20mm×長さ150mmの丸棒とした。陽極部材の材質は、亜鉛とした。
Claims (13)
- 水中での生物の付着を抑制する生物付着抑制方法であって、
前記水中に浸漬され、銅合金で形成された生物付着抑制対象部材を陰極とし、前記生物付着抑制対象部材の対極を構成する陽極部材を前記水中に浸漬させて配置する準備工程と、
前記生物付着抑制対象部材と、前記陽極部材との間に、直流電流を通電する通電工程と、
を備え、
前記生物付着抑制対象部材は、船舶用プロペラであり、
前記通電工程は、電流密度を一定とするために、没水したプロペラ面積に応じて、前記船舶用プロペラと、前記陽極部材との間に通電する直流電流の電流量を変化させる、生物付着抑制方法。 - 請求項1に記載の生物付着抑制方法であって、
前記準備工程は、更に、喫水線の位置を測定する水位センサを配置し、
前記通電工程は、前記水位センサで測定された喫水線の位置から喫水線以下の没水したプロペラ面積を求め、前記没水したプロペラ面積に応じて、前記直流電流の電流量を変化させる、生物付着抑制方法。 - 請求項1または2に記載の生物付着抑制方法であって、
前記通電工程は、前記生物付着抑制対象部材と、前記陽極部材との間に、水の電気分解開始時の電流密度以上で通電する、生物付着抑制方法。 - 請求項3に記載の生物付着抑制方法であって、
前記通電工程は、前記生物付着抑制対象部材と、前記陽極部材との間に、水の電気分解開始時の電流密度以上2.5A/m2以下で通電する、生物付着抑制方法。 - 請求項3に記載の生物付着抑制方法であって、
前記銅合金は、アルミニウムを含み、
前記通電工程は、前記生物付着抑制対象部材と、前記陽極部材との間に、水の電気分解開始時の電流密度以上20A/m2以下で通電する、生物付着抑制方法。 - 請求項3から5のいずれか1つに記載の生物付着抑制方法であって、
前記通電工程は、0.06A/m2以上の電流密度で通電する、生物付着抑制方法。 - 請求項3から5のいずれか1つに記載の生物付着抑制方法であって、
前記通電工程は、0.24A/m2以上の電流密度で通電する、生物付着抑制方法。 - 請求項1から7のいずれか1つに記載の生物付着抑制方法であって、
前記銅合金は、アルミニウム青銅である、生物付着抑制方法。 - 請求項1に記載の生物付着抑制方法であって、
前記準備工程は、更に、前記水中に参照電極を浸漬させて配置し、
前記通電工程は、前記参照電極に対する前記船舶用プロペラの電位を一定に保持して、前記船舶用プロペラと、前記陽極部材との間に、直流電流を通電する、生物付着抑制方法。 - 水中での生物の付着を抑制する生物付着抑制装置であって、
前記水中に浸漬され、陰極となる銅合金で形成された船舶用プロペラからなる生物付着抑制対象部材の対極を構成する陽極部材と、
前記生物付着抑制対象部材と、前記陽極部材とに電気的接続される電源と、
前記電源を制御して、前記生物付着抑制対象部材と、前記陽極部材との間に、直流電流を通電する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、電流密度を一定とするために、没水したプロペラ面積に応じて、前記直流電流の電流量を変化させる、生物付着抑制装置。 - 請求項10に記載の生物付着抑制装置であって、
喫水線の位置を測定する水位センサを更に備え、
前記制御部は、前記水位センサで測定された喫水線の位置から喫水線以下の没水したプロペラ面積を求め、前記没水したプロペラ面積に応じて、前記直流電流の電流量を変化させる、生物付着抑制装置。 - 請求項10または11に記載の生物付着抑制装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記電源を制御して、前記生物付着抑制対象部材と、前記陽極部材との間に、水の電気分解開始時の電流密度以上で通電する、生物付着抑制装置。 - 請求項10から12のいずれか1つに記載の生物付着抑制装置であって、
前記船舶用プロペラは、船体の船尾側に配置されており、
前記陽極部材は、前記船舶用プロペラの船幅方向から船尾方向にかけて、前記船舶用プロペラを囲むようにして設けられている、生物付着抑制装置。
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GB191415219A (en) * | 1914-06-25 | 1915-06-10 | David Brown | Improvements in the Construction of Propeller Blades. |
US2200469A (en) * | 1939-11-08 | 1940-05-14 | Cox George Chandler | Anticorrosive and antifouling coating and method of application |
US2791096A (en) * | 1953-07-24 | 1957-05-07 | Int Nickel Co | Protectively sheathed structure exposed to sea water |
GB1597305A (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1981-09-03 | Riffe W J | Marine potentiometric antifouling and anticorrosion device |
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JP2984313B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-18 | 1999-11-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | プロペラーの防食防汚装置 |
JPH0673897A (ja) * | 1992-08-25 | 1994-03-15 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | コンクリートの再生方法 |
JP3321772B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-02 | 2002-09-09 | 井澗 順 | 船舶の電気防食装置 |
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