JP6886238B2 - Citrus beverage with suppressed photodegradation - Google Patents
Citrus beverage with suppressed photodegradation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6886238B2 JP6886238B2 JP2015222548A JP2015222548A JP6886238B2 JP 6886238 B2 JP6886238 B2 JP 6886238B2 JP 2015222548 A JP2015222548 A JP 2015222548A JP 2015222548 A JP2015222548 A JP 2015222548A JP 6886238 B2 JP6886238 B2 JP 6886238B2
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- Prior art keywords
- citrus
- beverage
- photodegradation
- beverages
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- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
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Landscapes
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
本発明は、容器詰め等の柑橘系飲料において、柑橘系飲料の香気成分であるシトラール等の、製造、流通、保存等における光劣化が抑制された柑橘系飲料、その製造方法、及び柑橘系飲料の光劣化抑制方法、そのための光劣化抑制剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a citrus beverage such as bottling, in which photodegradation of citral, which is an aroma component of the citrus beverage, is suppressed in production, distribution, storage, etc., a production method thereof, and a citrus beverage. The present invention relates to a method for suppressing photodegradation and a photodegradation inhibitor for that purpose.
レモンやグレープフルーツを代表とする柑橘系の香味を持つ清涼飲料水やアルコール飲料は、爽やかな香味が特徴で古くから多くの人々に支持を受けている。その一方で、柑橘系の香気成分は酸性環境下で不安定であり、熱や光によって劣化して、その特徴である爽やかな香気が減少すると同時にオフフレーバーが生じて商品価値を下げてしまうという問題がある。この劣化の原因のひとつとして、柑橘系香気の代表的な成分であるシトラールが光や熱によって変化することが挙げられる。詳細はまだ不明な点も多いが、シトラールからの熱劣化及び光劣化によるオフフレーバーの生成機構は、それぞれ異なることが知られている。 Soft drinks and alcoholic beverages with citrus flavors such as lemon and grapefruit are characterized by their refreshing flavor and have been supported by many people for a long time. On the other hand, citrus-based aroma components are unstable in an acidic environment and deteriorate due to heat and light, reducing the refreshing aroma that is characteristic of them and at the same time producing off-flavour, which lowers the commercial value. There's a problem. One of the causes of this deterioration is that citral, which is a typical component of citrus aroma, changes with light and heat. Although the details are still unclear, it is known that the off-flavor generation mechanism due to thermal deterioration and photodegradation from citral is different.
近年、飲料が透明なペットボトルのような光透過性の容器に充填される機会が増え、更にコンビニエンスストアなど明るいショーケースの中で製品が陳列販売される機会も増えたことから、柑橘系飲料の光劣化に対する抑制技術の重要度が高まっており、香気に優れ、安定性の高い柑橘系飲料製品を提供するために、該飲料製品の光劣化等に対して、有効な劣化抑制技術の採用が重要となっている。柑橘系飲料において、該柑橘系飲料の香気成分であるシトラール等の熱や光、酸化による劣化に起因する劣化臭の生成を抑制する方法については、従来より、数多くの方法が提案されている。 In recent years, there have been more opportunities for beverages to be filled in light-transmitting containers such as transparent PET bottles, and more opportunities for products to be displayed and sold in bright showcases such as convenience stores, so citrus beverages. The importance of the light deterioration suppression technology is increasing, and in order to provide citrus beverage products with excellent aroma and high stability, the adoption of effective deterioration suppression technology for the light deterioration of the beverage products, etc. Is important. In citrus beverages, many methods have been conventionally proposed for suppressing the generation of a deteriorated odor due to deterioration due to heat, light, or oxidation of citral, which is an aroma component of the citrus beverage.
該柑橘系飲料の香気成分であるシトラール等の熱や光、酸化による劣化に起因する劣化臭の生成を抑制する方法として、植物抽出物や、植物抽出成分を柑橘系飲料に添加する方法が開示されている。例えば、特許文献1には、飲食品用フレーバーの熱や光等の劣化の防止に、クロロゲン酸、カフェー酸、及びフェルラ酸から選択される抗酸化成分と、プロアントシアニジン少量体よりなる抗酸化成分とからなるフレーバー劣化防止剤を用いる方法が、特許文献2には、カリン、マンゴー、マンゴスチン、ミロバラン、ザクロ、またはカカオから溶媒抽出された抽出物と、エピカテキン、エピカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキンガレート、酵素処理ルチン、クエルセチン、フェルラ酸、カフエー酸、没食子酸から選択される成分をシトラール由来の劣化臭の生成抑制に用いる方法が開示されている。 A method of adding a plant extract or a plant extract component to a citrus beverage is disclosed as a method of suppressing the generation of a deteriorated odor caused by deterioration due to heat, light, or oxidation of citral, which is an aroma component of the citrus beverage. Has been done. For example, Patent Document 1 describes an antioxidant component selected from chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and ferulic acid, and an antioxidant component consisting of a small amount of proanthocyanidin in order to prevent deterioration of food and drink flavors such as heat and light. In Patent Document 2, a method using a flavor deterioration inhibitor consisting of the above is described in Patent Document 2 as an extract extracted from carin, mango, mangostin, milovalan, pomegranate, or cacao, and epicatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocate catechin gallate. , A method of using a component selected from enzyme-treated rutin, quercetin, ferulic acid, cafeic acid, and gallic acid to suppress the production of a deteriorated odor derived from citral is disclosed.
また、シトラール等由来の劣化臭の生成を抑制するために、特許文献3には、シソ科メンタ(Mentha)属ミントの溶媒抽出物、キク科アルテミシア(Artemisia)属ヨモギの溶媒抽出物、ミカン亜科シトラス(Citrus)属オレンジの溶媒抽出物、ミカン亜科シトラス(Citrus)属レモンの溶媒抽出物、ミカン亜科シトラス(Citrus)属グレープフルーツの溶媒抽出物、カフェー酸、フェルラ酸、シナピン酸、ロズマリン酸、ジカフェオイルキナ酸類、クマル酸類、α−グルコシルルチン(酵素処理ルチン)、クエルセチン、ミリシトリン、クエルシトリン、γ−オリザノール、カンフェロール、ヘスペレチン、クリシン、ルテオリン−7−グリコシド、6−ヒドロキシフラボン、7−ヒドロキシフラボン、プラトール及び7,8−ジヒドロキシフラボンからなる群より選ばれる成分を、特許文献4には、エピガロカテキン、エピガロカテキンガレート、エピカテキンを、特許文献5には、カキノキ科カキノキ属の果実又は未熟果由来のタンニン、該タンニン精製物を、特許文献6には、茶ポリフェノールを、特許文献7には、ヤーコン抽出物を、用いる方法が開示されている。 Further, in order to suppress the generation of deteriorated odor derived from citral and the like, Patent Document 3 describes a solvent extract of mint of the genus Mentha of the family Ebenaceae, a solvent extract of the citrus of the genus Artemisia of the family Ebenaceae, and citrus sub. Citrus orange solvent extract, Citrus lemon solvent extract, Citrus grapefruit solvent extract, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, cinnapic acid, rosmarin Acids, dicaffe oil persimmon acids, kumalic acids, α-glucosylrutin (enzyme-treated rutin), quercetin, citrus, quercitrin, γ-orizanol, camferol, hesperetin, chrysin, luteolin-7-glycoside, 6-hydroxyflavon , 7-Hydroxyflavon, Platol and 7,8-dihydroxyflavon, Patent Document 4 contains epigalocatecin, epigalocatecingalate, and epicatechin, and Patent Document 5 refers to Ebenaceae. A method of using tannin derived from a fruit of the genus Ebenaceae or an immature fruit, a purified tannin product, tea polyphenol in Patent Document 6, and a yacon extract in Patent Document 7 is disclosed.
更に、特許文献8には、アシタバ、アボカド、オオバコ、発酵茶葉、半発酵茶葉、エビスグサ、サンザシの溶媒抽出物を、特許文献9には、テアフラビン類を、特許文献10には、杜仲葉、エンメイソウ、ハイビスカス、セイヨウオトギリソウ、ライチ種子、月見草種子、グァバ葉、マリーゴールド、ラズベリー葉の抽出物を、特許文献11には、アシタバ、アボカド、オオバコ等の溶媒抽出物を、特許文献12には、酸性条件下で、セリン、グリシン、アラニン及びシトルリンを、特許文献13には、松葉抽出物を、用いる方法が開示されている。また、特許文献14には、シトラールとサイクロデキストリン類を所定の濃度及び比率で含む飲料とすることにより、殺菌、保存や光照射においてもシトラールが減少せず、シトラールの劣化によるオフフレーバーの発生を防止する方法が、特許文献15には、シトラール、リモネン、γ―テルピネンとα―テルピノレンを含有させたレモン風味飲料の熱や光に対する劣化を防止する方法が開示されている。 Further, Patent Document 8 contains solvent extracts of Ashitaba, Avocado, Obako, fermented tea leaves, semi-fermented tea leaves, Ebisugusa, and Sanzashi, Patent Document 9 contains teaflabins, and Patent Document 10 includes Tochu leaf and Enmeisou. , Hibiscus, Otogirisou, Litchi seeds, Evening primrose seeds, Guava leaves, Marigold, Raspberry leaf extracts, Patent Document 11 contains solvent extracts such as Ashitaba, Avocado, and Obako, and Patent Document 12 contains acidic extracts. Under the conditions, a method using serine, glycine, alanine and citrulin, and Patent Document 13 using a pine needle extract is disclosed. Further, in Patent Document 14, by making a beverage containing citral and cyclodextrins at a predetermined concentration and ratio, citral is not reduced even in sterilization, storage or light irradiation, and off-flavor is generated due to deterioration of citral. As a method for preventing, Patent Document 15 discloses a method for preventing deterioration of a lemon-flavored beverage containing citral, limonene, γ-terpinene and α-terpinene with respect to heat and light.
また、ルチンを飲食品等における加熱や光劣化に対する抗酸化剤として用いることが知られている(特許文献16、特許文献17)。ルチンを飲料等の劣化防止に使用する場合は、その水溶性等を増す目的で、ルチンに転移酵素を働かせて、糖を転移させ(特許文献18)、酵素処理ルチンとして用いられる(特許文献2、特許文献3)。ルチンを飲食品等における加熱や光劣化に対する劣化防止に用いる場合に、ルチンに、トコフェロール(ビタミンE)を配合することも開示されている(特許文献16、特許文献17、特許文献19、特許文献20)。 Further, it is known that rutin is used as an antioxidant against heating and photodegradation in foods and drinks (Patent Document 16 and Patent Document 17). When rutin is used to prevent deterioration of beverages and the like, it is used as an enzyme-treated rutin by activating transferase on rutin to transfer sugar (Patent Document 18) for the purpose of increasing its water solubility and the like (Patent Document 2). , Patent Document 3). It is also disclosed that tocopherol (vitamin E) is added to rutin when rutin is used to prevent deterioration due to heating or photodeterioration in foods and drinks (Patent Document 16, Patent Document 17, Patent Document 19, Patent Document 19). 20).
以上のように、柑橘系飲料のような飲料の香気成分の熱や光、酸化による劣化に対する劣化防止の方法として、各種成分の添加による劣化抑制、防止方法が開示されているが、爽やかな香味が特徴の柑橘系飲料においては、劣化抑制成分の添加による有効な劣化抑制効果と同時に、柑橘系飲料自体の本来の香味の保持が重要であり、劣化抑制成分の添加による柑橘系飲料自体の本来の香味への影響を極力回避し、かつ、有効な劣化抑制効果を有する劣化抑制方法の更なる開発が望まれるところである。特に、透明なペットボトルのような光透過性の容器に充填された製品状態での飲料の流通、販売のニーズが増大している昨今においては、香気に優れ、安定性の高い柑橘系飲料製品を提供するために、有効な劣化抑制方法の提供が何よりも必要とされるところである。 As described above, as a method for preventing deterioration of aroma components of beverages such as citrus beverages due to heat, light, and oxidation, deterioration suppression and prevention methods by adding various components have been disclosed, but the refreshing flavor In the citrus beverage characterized by, it is important to maintain the original flavor of the citrus beverage itself at the same time as the effective deterioration inhibitory effect by adding the deterioration inhibitory ingredient, and the original citrus beverage itself by adding the deterioration inhibitory ingredient. Further development of a deterioration suppressing method having an effective deterioration suppressing effect while avoiding the influence on the flavor of citrus fruits as much as possible is desired. In particular, in recent years when there is an increasing need for distribution and sales of beverages in the state of products filled in light-transmitting containers such as transparent PET bottles, citrus beverage products with excellent aroma and high stability. Above all, it is necessary to provide an effective deterioration suppressing method.
本発明の課題は、光透過性容器詰め等の柑橘系飲料においても、柑橘系飲料の香気成分であるシトラール等の、製造、流通、保存等における光劣化を効果的に抑制し、しかも、柑橘系飲料自体の本来の香味である爽やかな香味への光劣化抑制成分の影響を極力回避し、香気に優れ、安定性の高い柑橘系飲料製品を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to effectively suppress photodeterioration of citrus, which is an aroma component of citrus beverages, in production, distribution, storage, etc., even in citrus beverages such as light-transmitting containers, and citrus fruits. The purpose is to provide a citrus-based beverage product having excellent aroma and high stability by avoiding the influence of the light deterioration suppressing component on the refreshing flavor which is the original flavor of the beverage itself as much as possible.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく、植物由来の抗酸化作用を有する成分について、柑橘系飲料の保存中の光劣化に対して、安全に、かつ、有効に光劣化を抑制し、しかも柑橘系飲料が持つ、爽やかな香味を保持することが可能な光劣化抑制剤成分について鋭意探索する中でトコフェロール(ビタミンE)、ルテイン、及び酵素処理ルチンを飲料に対して、特定濃度範囲で組み合わせて用いることにより、柑橘系飲料の保存中の光劣化に対して、有効に光劣化を抑制し、しかも、添加成分による柑橘系飲料の香味への影響を回避して、香気に優れ、安定性の高い柑橘系飲料製品を提供することが可能であることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors safely and effectively suppress photodegradation of plant-derived antioxidant components against photodegradation during storage of citrus beverages. Moreover, while diligently searching for a photodegradation inhibitor component capable of retaining the refreshing flavor of citrus beverages, tocopherol (vitamin E), lutein, and enzyme-treated rutin were added to the beverage in a specific concentration range. When used in combination, it effectively suppresses photodegradation against photodegradation during storage of citrus beverages, and also avoids the influence of additive components on the flavor of citrus beverages, resulting in excellent aroma and stability. We have found that it is possible to provide a highly citrus-based beverage product, and have completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は、柑橘系飲料において、飲料全量に対して、トコフェロールを0.00006〜0.03重量%、ルテインを0.0000005〜0.0005重量%、及び酵素処理ルチンを0.00002〜0.01重量%の含有割合となるように配合含有させたことを特徴とする、光劣化が抑制された柑橘系飲料からなる。本発明の柑橘系飲料は、上記配合割合の光劣化抑制剤成分の組み合わせを採用することにより、光透過性容器詰め等の柑橘系飲料の形態においても、有効に光劣化を抑制し、香気に優れ、安定性の高い柑橘系飲料製品を提供することを可能とする。 That is, in the citrus beverage, the present invention contains 0.00006 to 0.03% by weight of tocopherol, 0.0000000 to 0.0005% by weight of lutein, and 0.00002 to 0.00002 to enzyme-treated rutin with respect to the total amount of the beverage. It is composed of a citrus-based beverage in which photodeterioration is suppressed, which is characterized by being blended and contained so as to have a content ratio of 0.01% by weight. The citrus-based beverage of the present invention effectively suppresses photodegradation even in the form of a citrus-based beverage such as packed in a light-transmitting container by adopting the combination of the above-mentioned compounding ratio of the photodegradation inhibitor component, and has an aroma. It makes it possible to provide excellent and highly stable citrus beverage products.
本発明の光劣化抑制剤成分において、前記するように酵素処理ルチン、トコフェロール(ビタミンE)自体は、飲料の劣化抑制剤成分として知られているものであり、ルテイン(β,ε−カロテン−3,3´−ジオール)も、緑色野菜等由来のカロテノイドの一つであり、それ自体、天然物由来の抗酸化剤として知られているものである。本発明は、これらの成分を、特定濃度範囲で組み合わせて用いることにより、優れた光劣化抑制効果を得ることができることを見出したものである。 In the photodeterioration inhibitor component of the present invention, as described above, the enzyme-treated rutin and tocopherol (vitamin E) themselves are known as the deterioration inhibitor component of beverages, and lutein (β, ε-carotene-3). , 3'-diol) is also one of the carotenoids derived from green vegetables and the like, and is itself known as an antioxidant derived from natural products. The present invention has found that an excellent photodegradation suppressing effect can be obtained by using these components in combination in a specific concentration range.
本発明の光劣化が抑制された柑橘系飲料において、該柑橘系飲料は、非アルコール又はアルコール含有柑橘系飲料であることができる。本発明により、特に柑橘系飲料が、光透過性の容器詰め飲料であるような場合においても、その流通、保存における光劣化に対して、その光劣化を有効に抑制し、香気に優れ、安定性の高い柑橘系飲料製品を提供することができる。 In the citrus beverage in which photodegradation of the present invention is suppressed, the citrus beverage can be a non-alcoholic or alcohol-containing citrus beverage. According to the present invention, even when a citrus-based beverage is a light-transmitting packaged beverage, the photodegradation is effectively suppressed against photodegradation during distribution and storage, and the aroma is excellent and stable. It is possible to provide highly citrus-based beverage products.
本発明は、柑橘系飲料の製造において、飲料全量に対して、トコフェロールを0.00006〜0.03重量%、ルテインを0.0000005〜0.0005重量%、及び酵素処理ルチンを0.00002〜0.01重量%の含有割合となるように配合含有することを特徴とする、飲料の光劣化が抑制された柑橘系飲料の製造方法の発明を包含する。 In the production of citrus beverages, the present invention contains 0.00006 to 0.03% by weight of tocopherol, 0.0000000 to 0.0005% by weight of lutein, and 0.00002 to 0.00002 to enzyme-treated rutin with respect to the total amount of the beverage. It includes the invention of a method for producing a citrus-based beverage in which photodeterioration of the beverage is suppressed, which is characterized by blending and containing the content so as to have a content ratio of 0.01% by weight.
更に、本発明は、柑橘系飲料の製造において、飲料全量に対して、トコフェロールを0.00006〜0.03重量%、ルテインを0.0000005〜0.0005重量%、及び酵素処理ルチンを0.00002〜0.01重量%の含有割合となるように配合含有させることを特徴とする、柑橘系飲料の光劣化を抑制する方法の発明を包含する。 Furthermore, in the production of citrus beverages, the present invention comprises 0.00006 to 0.03% by weight of tocopherol, 0.00000005 to 0.0005% by weight of lutein, and 0. It includes the invention of a method for suppressing photodeterioration of a citrus beverage, which comprises blending and containing the content so as to have a content ratio of 00002 to 0.01% by weight.
更に、本発明は、柑橘系飲料の光劣化を抑制するための光劣化抑制剤において、本発明の光劣化が抑制された柑橘系飲料を製造するために用いるトコフェロール、ルテイン、及び酵素処理ルチンを配合した、柑橘系飲料の光劣化抑制剤の発明を包含する。 Further, the present invention uses the tocopherol, lutein, and enzyme-treated rutin used for producing the photodegradation-suppressed citrus beverage of the present invention in the photodegradation inhibitor for suppressing photodegradation of the citrus beverage. Includes the invention of a compounded photodegradation inhibitor for citrus beverages.
すなわち、具体的には本発明は、[1]柑橘系飲料において、飲料全量に対して、トコフェロールを0.00006〜0.03重量%、ルテインを0.0000005〜0.0005重量%、及び酵素処理ルチンを0.00002〜0.01重量%の含有割合となるように配合含有させたことを特徴とする、光劣化が抑制された柑橘系飲料や、[2]柑橘系飲料が、非アルコール又はアルコール含有柑橘系飲料であることを特徴とする前記[1]に記載の光劣化が抑制された柑橘系飲料や、[3]柑橘系飲料が、光透過性の容器詰め飲料であることを特徴とする前記[1]又は[2]記載の光劣化が抑制された柑橘系飲料からなる。 That is, specifically, the present invention [1] in a citrus beverage, 0.00006 to 0.03% by weight of tocopherol, 0.00000005 to 0.0005% by weight of lutein, and an enzyme, based on the total amount of the beverage. The citrus beverage with suppressed photodeterioration, which is characterized by blending and containing the treated rutin so as to have a content ratio of 0.00002 to 0.01% by weight, and [2] the citrus beverage are non-alcoholic. Alternatively, the citrus beverage in which photodeterioration is suppressed according to the above [1], which is an alcohol-containing citrus beverage, and [3] the citrus beverage are light-transmitting packaged beverages. It comprises a citrus-based beverage in which photodeterioration is suppressed according to the above-mentioned [1] or [2].
また、本発明は、[4]柑橘系飲料の製造において、飲料全量に対して、トコフェロールを0.00006〜0.03重量%、ルテインを0.0000005〜0.0005重量%、及び酵素処理ルチンを0.00002〜0.01重量%の含有割合となるように配合含有することを特徴とする、飲料の光劣化が抑制された柑橘系飲料の製造方法や、[5]柑橘系飲料の製造において、飲料全量に対して、トコフェロールを0.00006〜0.03重量%、ルテインを0.0000005〜0.0005重量%、及び酵素処理ルチンを0.00002〜0.01重量%の含有割合となるように配合含有させることを特徴とする、柑橘系飲料の光劣化を抑制する方法や、[6]柑橘系飲料の光劣化を抑制するための光劣化抑制剤において、請求項1に記載の光劣化が抑制された柑橘系飲料を製造するために用いるトコフェロール、ルテイン、及び酵素処理ルチンを配合した、柑橘系飲料の光劣化抑制剤からなる。 Further, in the production of [4] citrus beverage, the present invention comprises 0.00006 to 0.03% by weight of tocopherol, 0.00000005 to 0.0005% by weight of lutein, and enzyme-treated rutin with respect to the total amount of the beverage. A method for producing a citrus beverage in which photodeterioration of the beverage is suppressed, and [5] production of a citrus beverage, which comprises blending and containing the enzyme in a content ratio of 0.00002 to 0.01% by weight. Tocopherol was 0.00006 to 0.03% by weight, lutein was 0.0000000 to 0.0005% by weight, and enzyme-treated rutin was 0.00002 to 0.01% by weight based on the total amount of the beverage. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method for suppressing the light deterioration of the citrus beverage, which is characterized by blending and containing the citrus beverage, and [6] the photo-deterioration inhibitor for suppressing the light deterioration of the citrus beverage. It comprises a photodeterioration inhibitor for citrus beverages containing tocopherol, lutein, and enzyme-treated rutin used for producing a citrus beverage with suppressed photodeterioration.
本発明は、光透過性容器詰め等の製品形態において、流通、販売が行われる柑橘系飲料においても、香気成分の光劣化が有効に抑制されて、保存後もフレッシュな香味を有する容器詰めの柑橘系飲料を提供し、柑橘系飲料自体の本来の香味である爽やかな香味を保持した、香気に優れ、安定性の高い柑橘系飲料製品を提供することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention effectively suppresses photodeterioration of aroma components even in citrus beverages that are distributed and sold in product forms such as light-transmitting packaging, and the packaging has a fresh flavor even after storage. It is possible to provide a citrus beverage, and to provide a citrus beverage product having excellent aroma and high stability, which retains the refreshing flavor which is the original flavor of the citrus beverage itself.
本発明は、柑橘系飲料において、飲料全量に対して、トコフェロールを0.00006〜0.03重量%、ルテインを0.0000005〜0.0005重量%、及び酵素処理ルチンを0.00002〜0.01重量%の含有割合となるように配合含有させたことにより、光劣化が抑制された柑橘系飲料、その製造方法、及び該橘系飲料の光劣化抑制方法、そのための光劣化抑制剤からなる。 In the citrus beverage, tocopherol is 0.00006 to 0.03% by weight, lutein is 0.0000000 to 0.0005% by weight, and enzyme-treated rutin is 0.00002 to 0% by weight based on the total amount of the beverage. It comprises a citrus-based beverage in which photodegradation is suppressed by blending and containing so as to have a content ratio of 01% by weight, a method for producing the citrus beverage, a method for suppressing photodegradation of the tachibana-based beverage, and a photodegradation inhibitor for that purpose. ..
<光劣化>
本発明は、柑橘系飲料において、その製造、流通、保存時における飲料の香味成分の光劣化を抑制する。ペットボトルのような光透過性の透明容器に充填された柑橘系飲料は、日光や蛍光灯の下に放置した場合、柑橘系果汁の有するフレッシュな香気が低減して、代わりに樹脂、ビニール、化学薬品などを連想させるケミカル臭や、金属様臭又は酸化臭などのオフフレーバーが発生する。本発明における光劣化の防止効果は、該光による香味成分の劣化によるオフフレーバーの発生等を防止することからなる。
<Photodegradation>
The present invention suppresses photodegradation of flavor components of citrus beverages during their production, distribution, and storage. Citrus beverages filled in light-transmitting transparent containers such as PET bottles, when left in sunlight or fluorescent light, reduce the fresh aroma of citrus juice and instead use resin, vinyl, etc. Off-flavors such as chemical odors reminiscent of chemicals and metallic odors or oxidative odors are generated. The effect of preventing photodegradation in the present invention is to prevent the generation of off-flavor due to the deterioration of the flavor component due to the light.
<柑橘系飲料>
本発明の柑橘系飲料とは、レモン、グレープフルーツ、みかん、ゆず、すだちなどの柑橘系果実の香味を有する飲料である。当該柑橘系果実の果汁を原料のひとつとして使用してもよいし、該果汁を一切使用せずとも柑橘系のフレーバーを使用しているものでもよい。より具体的には、柑橘系果汁中の共通成分であるリモネンを0.01〜100ppm含む飲料である。リモネンをこの範囲含んでさえいれば、他の果汁を使用していても、柑橘系以外のタイプの香料を使用していても本発明の柑橘系飲料に含まれる。ちなみにリモネンは、試料を溶媒抽出した後、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析法等により定量分析できる。リモネンはd体、l体およびd/l体3種の光学異性体が存在するが、本発明ではd-リモネンの標準品を用いて定量し、リモネン3種の総和をリモネン濃度とする。
<Citrus drink>
The citrus beverage of the present invention is a beverage having the flavor of citrus fruits such as lemon, grapefruit, mandarin orange, yuzu, and sudachi. The juice of the citrus fruit may be used as one of the raw materials, or the citrus flavor may be used without using the juice at all. More specifically, it is a beverage containing 0.01 to 100 ppm of limonene, which is a common component in citrus juice. As long as limonene is included in this range, it is included in the citrus beverage of the present invention regardless of whether other fruit juices are used or flavors other than citrus are used. By the way, limonene can be quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatograph mass spectrometry or the like after the sample is extracted with a solvent. There are three types of optical isomers of limonene, d-form, l-form and d / l-form. In the present invention, limonene is quantified using a standard product of d-limonene, and the sum of the three limonene types is used as the limonene concentration.
本発明の柑橘系飲料のpHの範囲は限定されないが柑橘系飲料の香味特徴を活かすためには、pH2.0〜5.0、好ましくはpH2.5〜4.0に調整されていることが望ましい。pHの調整は、酸性の柑橘系果汁を用いておこなわれる他、酸味料として一般に用いられるクエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、乳酸、コハク酸、酢酸などを用いて調整できるが、柑橘系フレーバーとの相性の良さの点からは、クエン酸又はリンゴ酸が好ましく、クエン酸が最も好ましい。 The pH range of the citrus beverage of the present invention is not limited, but the pH is adjusted to 2.0 to 5.0, preferably pH 2.5 to 4.0 in order to utilize the flavor characteristics of the citrus beverage. desirable. The pH can be adjusted using acidic citrus juice, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, etc., which are commonly used as acidulants, but with citrus flavors. From the viewpoint of compatibility, citric acid or malic acid is preferable, and citric acid is most preferable.
本発明の柑橘系飲料は、非アルコール又はアルコール含有柑橘系飲料として調製することができる。本発明の柑橘系飲料において、アルコールを含有させ、アルコール含有柑橘系飲料として調製する場合において、その一例がいわゆるチューハイタイプのアルコール飲料である。柑橘系果汁や柑橘系フレーバーとともにアルコールを混合し、更に炭酸ガスを付与したものである。そのほかアルコール含有飲料としては、ビールタイプの飲料と柑橘系の果汁やフレーバーとを混合して調製する柑橘香味のビールテイスト飲料や、柑橘系の果汁自体をアルコール発酵させて調製する柑橘香味の醗酵飲料などが例示できる。アルコール含量は、用途に合わせて例えば0.1〜20容量%程度まで適宜選択できる。いずれにせよ、前記の通りリモネンが0.01ppm以上含まれてさえすれば、アルコールが含有されていても本発明の柑橘系酸性飲料に含まれることになる。 The citrus beverage of the present invention can be prepared as a non-alcoholic or alcohol-containing citrus beverage. In the citrus beverage of the present invention, when alcohol is contained and prepared as an alcohol-containing citrus beverage, one example thereof is a so-called chu-hi type alcoholic beverage. Alcohol is mixed with citrus juice and citrus flavor, and carbon dioxide is added. Other alcohol-containing beverages include citrus-flavored beer-taste beverages prepared by mixing beer-type beverages with citrus juices and flavors, and citrus-flavored fermented beverages prepared by alcohol-fermenting citrus juice itself. Etc. can be exemplified. The alcohol content can be appropriately selected from, for example, about 0.1 to 20% by volume according to the intended use. In any case, as long as limonene is contained in an amount of 0.01 ppm or more as described above, even if alcohol is contained, it will be contained in the citrus acidic beverage of the present invention.
また、本発明の柑橘系飲料において、炭酸ガスを含ませて、非アルコールの炭酸ガス飲料としてもよい。この場合、炭酸ガス圧に限定はないが、通常0.1〜0.5MPa程度である。 Further, in the citrus beverage of the present invention, carbon dioxide gas may be added to prepare a non-alcoholic carbon dioxide gas beverage. In this case, the carbon dioxide gas pressure is not limited, but is usually about 0.1 to 0.5 MPa.
その他、本発明の柑橘系飲料においては、非アルコール含有、アルコール含有に関わらず、通常の柑橘系飲料で用いられる原料、すなわち、甘味料(高甘味度甘味料を含む)、酸味料、香料、色素、安定剤などはいずれも使用可能である。その中でも特にアスコルビン酸は柑橘系飲料の香味によく合うと同時に、酸化防止効果も有するので本発明効果をより明確に発揮させる上では、添加することが好ましい。 In addition, in the citrus beverage of the present invention, regardless of whether it contains non-alcohol or alcohol, the raw materials used in ordinary citrus beverages, that is, sweeteners (including high-sweetness sweeteners), acidulants, flavors, etc. Any dye, stabilizer, etc. can be used. Among them, ascorbic acid is particularly suitable for the flavor of citrus beverages and at the same time has an antioxidant effect, so it is preferable to add it in order to exert the effect of the present invention more clearly.
<光劣化抑制剤成分>
本発明において、柑橘系飲料の光劣化抑制の有効成分として用いられる光劣化抑制剤成分としては、トコフェロール、ルテイン、及び酵素処理ルチンを組み合わせて配合した成分が用いられる。トコフェロール、ルテイン、及び酵素処理ルチンは、植物等から、抽出、採取されるもので、それ自体は飲食品等に用いる抗酸化剤として知られているものであり、市販品等によって入手することができる。
<Photodegradation inhibitor component>
In the present invention, as the photodegradation inhibitor component used as the active ingredient for photodegradation suppression of citrus beverages, a component containing a combination of tocopherol, lutein, and enzyme-treated rutin is used. Tocopherol, lutein, and enzyme-treated rutin are extracted and collected from plants, etc., and are known as antioxidants used in foods and drinks, etc., and can be obtained by commercial products, etc. it can.
<トコフェロール>
本発明で使用するトコフェロールは、脂溶性ビタミンの一種である。化学合成されたものでも、大豆油、小麦胚芽油、パーム油などの植物原料由来の油脂から抽出、精製されたものであってもよい。前者は、通常dl体のα型であり、後者は、全て天然d体の、α、β、γ、δの各誘導型の混合物であるが、どちらも同じように使用できる。本発明は、dl体、d体、及びα、β、γ、δ各誘導型を区別せず、全てをトコフェロールとして扱う。
<Tocopherol>
Tocopherol used in the present invention is a kind of fat-soluble vitamin. It may be chemically synthesized or extracted and refined from fats and oils derived from plant materials such as soybean oil, wheat germ oil, and palm oil. The former is usually a dl-form α-type, and the latter is a mixture of all natural d-forms of α, β, γ, and δ inducible types, both of which can be used in the same manner. The present invention does not distinguish between the dl form, the d form, and the α, β, γ, and δ induced forms, and treats all as tocopherols.
本発明におけるトコフェロールの添加量は、香味劣化抑制効果や飲料香味や外観などに与える影響の点で、柑橘系飲料中に、0.00006〜0.03重量%の範囲で含有させるが、好ましくは、0.00012〜0.015重量%の範囲で含有させることができる。原料中及び飲料中のトコフェロールの定量分析は、食品添加物公定書に記載のHPLC法などによりおこなうことができる。 The amount of tocopherol added in the present invention is preferably contained in the citrus beverage in the range of 0.00006 to 0.03% by weight in terms of the effect of suppressing flavor deterioration and the influence on the beverage flavor and appearance. , 0.00012 to 0.015% by weight can be contained. Quantitative analysis of tocopherol in raw materials and beverages can be performed by the HPLC method described in the official standard for food additives.
<ルテイン>
本発明で使用するルテインは、天然色素カロチノイドの一種であり、緑黄色野菜、例えば、ほうれん草や、かぼちゃ、ブロッコリーなどに多く含まれる。この緑黄色野菜などルテインを豊富に含む植物体などから抽出、精製したルテインも使用できるが、飲食品原料としてマリーゴールド由来のルテインが、天然物由来のルテインとして入手可能なので、これを用いればよい。一方、化学合成品のルテインも使用してもよい。
<Lutein>
Lutein used in the present invention is a kind of natural pigment carotenoid, and is abundantly contained in green-yellow vegetables such as spinach, pumpkin, and broccoli. Lutein extracted and refined from plants rich in lutein such as this green-yellow vegetable can also be used, but since lutein derived from marigold is available as lutein derived from natural products as a raw material for food and drink, this may be used. On the other hand, chemically synthesized lutein may also be used.
本発明におけるルテインの添加量は、香味劣化抑制効果や飲料の香味や外観などに与える影響の点で、柑橘系飲料中に、0.0000005〜0.0005重量%範囲で含有させるが、好ましくは、0.000001〜0.00025重量%の範囲で含有させることができる。原料中及び飲料中のルテインの定量分析は、一般財団法人日本食品分析センターのHPに掲載(http://www.jfrl.or.jp/bunsekiflow/files/179.pdf)のHPLC法などを用いて行うことができる。 The amount of lutein added in the present invention is preferably contained in the citrus beverage in the range of 0.00000005 to 0.0005% by weight in terms of the effect of suppressing flavor deterioration and the influence on the flavor and appearance of the beverage. , 0.000001 to 0.00025% by weight can be contained. For quantitative analysis of lutein in raw materials and beverages, use the HPLC method posted on the website of Japan Food Research Laboratories (http://www.jfrl.or.jp/bunsekiflow/files/179.pdf). Can be done.
<酵素処理ルチン>
本発明で使用する酵素処理ルチンは、ルチンを糖転移酵素で処理して水溶性を高めたルチンであり(特許文献18参照)、市販品ではαGルチンP(東洋製糖社製)が例示できる。ルチンは、ポリフェノール配糖体の一種であり、ソバの葉や、アスパラガス、柑橘類の果皮などに多く含まれている。
<Enzyme-treated rutin>
The enzyme-treated rutin used in the present invention is rutin whose water solubility has been enhanced by treating rutin with a glycosyltransferase (see Patent Document 18), and αG rutin P (manufactured by Toyo Sugar Co., Ltd.) can be exemplified as a commercially available product. Rutin is a type of polyphenol glycoside, and is abundant in buckwheat leaves, asparagus, and citrus peels.
本発明における酵素処理ルチンの添加量は、香味劣化抑制効果や飲料の香味や外観などの与える影響の点で、柑橘系飲料に、0.00002〜0.01重量%の範囲で含有させるが、好ましくは、0.00004〜0.005重量%の範囲で含有させることができる。原料中及び飲料中の酵素処理ルチンの定量分析は食品衛生学雑誌 Vol.41(2000)No.1,p54−60に記載のHPLC法などにより行うことができる。 The amount of the enzyme-treated rutin added in the present invention is contained in the citrus beverage in the range of 0.00002 to 0.01% by weight in terms of the effect of suppressing flavor deterioration and the influence on the flavor and appearance of the beverage. Preferably, it can be contained in the range of 0.00004 to 0.005% by weight. Quantitative analysis of enzyme-treated rutin in raw materials and beverages is available in Food Hygiene Journal Vol. 41 (2000) No. 1, It can be carried out by the HPLC method or the like described on p54-60.
<乳化>
本発明で使用する、トコフェロール、ルテイン、及び酵素処理ルチンのうち、前二者は非水溶性であるため、柑橘系飲料中には溶解しにくいため、飲料原料の調合時に、乳化剤を用いて溶解することができる。乳化剤としては、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及びポリソルベートの一種又は二種以上を用いることができる。また、均質化処理機のような均質化処理手段を用いることができる。
<Emulsification>
Of the tocopherol, lutein, and enzyme-treated rutin used in the present invention, the former two are water-insoluble and therefore difficult to dissolve in citrus beverages. Therefore, they are dissolved using an emulsifier when preparing the beverage raw material. can do. As the emulsifier, one or more of polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, and polysorbate can be used. Further, a homogenization treatment means such as a homogenization treatment machine can be used.
更に、飲料製造の際のハンドリングの良さの点などから、予めこれら三成分と乳化剤を混合して製剤化しておくことが好ましい。製剤化は、各素材毎におこなうこともできるし、うち二者又は三者をまとめておこなうことができるが、三者ともまとめて製剤化しておくことがより好ましい。上記乳化剤を、水、多価アルコール又はそれらの混合物中に、溶解させた後、必要な量のトコフェロール、ルテイン、及び酵素処理ルチンを添加し、常法に従って乳化装置を用いて乳化することにより得られる。ここで、多価アルコールとは、分子内に2個以上の水酸基を持つ化合物の総称であり、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ソルビトール、マルチトールなどが例示できる。 Further, from the viewpoint of good handling in the production of beverages, it is preferable to mix and formulate these three components and an emulsifier in advance. The formulation can be carried out for each material, or two or three of them can be collectively carried out, but it is more preferable to formulate all three together. The emulsifier can be obtained by dissolving it in water, a polyhydric alcohol or a mixture thereof, adding the required amount of tocopherol, lutein, and enzyme-treated rutin, and emulsifying it using an emulsifying device according to a conventional method. Be done. Here, the polyhydric alcohol is a general term for compounds having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule, and examples thereof include glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, and maltitol.
<容器詰め柑橘系飲料の製造方法>
常法に従い、柑橘系酸性飲料の原料を、トコフェロール、ルテイン、及び酵素処理ルチンを含めて他の原料と一緒に、混合して溶解する。この後、必要な殺菌をおこなった後容器に充填するか、容器に充填してから必要な殺菌をおこなう。容器は、通常の容器詰め飲料で使用する、缶容器、ペットボトル、ガラスビン、紙容器など、いずれも使用可能である。本発明の効果である、光劣化抑制効果を有効に活用するという点では、光透過性のある、透明なガラスビンやペットボトルなどの容器を使用することが望ましい。
<Manufacturing method of packaged citrus beverages>
According to a conventional method, the raw materials for citrus acidic beverages are mixed and dissolved together with other raw materials including tocopherol, lutein, and enzyme-treated rutin. After that, the necessary sterilization is performed and then the container is filled, or the container is filled and then the necessary sterilization is performed. The container can be a can container, a PET bottle, a glass bottle, a paper container, or the like, which is used for ordinary packaged beverages. From the viewpoint of effectively utilizing the effect of suppressing light deterioration, which is the effect of the present invention, it is desirable to use a container such as a transparent glass bottle or a PET bottle having light transmission.
以下に実施例を示して、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は、この実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
<香味劣化抑制用製剤の調製例>
グリセリン76.95gにイオン交換水10gとデカグリセリンモノミリステート5.0gと酵素処理ルチン2.0gを添加し、60℃に加温して融解した。これにトコフェノール6.0gとルテイン0.05gを添加して、ホモミキサーで高速攪拌して乳化させ、香味劣化抑制用製剤100gを調製した。
<Preparation example of pharmaceutical product for suppressing flavor deterioration>
To 76.95 g of glycerin, 10 g of ion-exchanged water, 5.0 g of decaglycerin monomyristate and 2.0 g of enzyme-treated rutin were added, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. and melted. To this, 6.0 g of tocophenol and 0.05 g of lutein were added, and the mixture was emulsified by stirring at high speed with a homomixer to prepare 100 g of a preparation for suppressing flavor deterioration.
<容器詰め柑橘系飲料の製造例1>
表1に示す原料にイオン交換水を加え、合計4600mLの飲料調合液を調製した。なお、実施例には香味劣化抑制用製剤として、前記調製例に記載した香味劣化抑制用製剤を用いた他、比較例3には市販の酸化防止剤TSXL−4(太陽化学社製;トコフェロール2重量%、ルテイン0.05重量%含有)を使用した。また、グレーププルーツ果汁及びレモン果汁はストレート果汁を使用した。これらの調合液に対して、常法にしたがい、炭酸ガスを圧力0.2MPaとなるように付与した。さらにそれぞれの調合液を透明なビン容器(200mL容量)に充填してから、パストライズ殺菌して、比較例1と実施例1〜4の容器詰め柑橘系飲料(アルコール6.3容量%)を調製した。表1には、トコフェロール、ルテイン、及び酵素処理ルチンの添加量、並びにそれぞれの飲料中のリモネンの定量値も併せて記載した。
<Production example 1 of packaged citrus beverage>
Ion-exchanged water was added to the raw materials shown in Table 1 to prepare a total of 4600 mL of a beverage preparation solution. In addition, the preparation for suppressing flavor deterioration described in the above preparation example was used as the preparation for suppressing flavor deterioration in Examples, and the commercially available antioxidant TSXL-4 (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd .; Tocopherol 2) was used in Comparative Example 3. (Contains 0.05% by weight of lutein) was used. In addition, straight juice was used for grape pleats juice and lemon juice. Carbon dioxide gas was applied to these preparations at a pressure of 0.2 MPa according to a conventional method. Further, each preparation is filled in a transparent bottle container (200 mL volume) and then sterilized by pastry to prepare a containerized citrus beverage (alcohol 6.3% by volume) of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 4. did. Table 1 also shows the addition amounts of tocopherol, lutein, and enzyme-treated rutin, and the quantitative values of limonene in each beverage.
<保存試験及び官能評価>
製造した容器詰め柑橘系飲料を3000ルクスの曝光下で14日間保存した後、官能評価に供した。官能評価は、柑橘系飲料の光劣化臭に関して訓練したパネル7名によっておこなった。光劣化臭の抑制効果を◎○△×の4段階で絶対評価した。光劣化が感じられないものを◎、光劣化臭がほとんど感じられないものを○、光劣化臭をやや感じるものを△、光劣化臭をはっきりと感じるものを×として、7名のパネルの平均を求めた。その結果を表2に示す。比較例1及び2の飲料は光劣化して樹脂、ビニルのようなオフフレーバーが目立っていたが、実施例の飲料はいずれも光劣化臭がほとんど感じられず、柑橘系のフレッシュな香味特徴が良く維持された飲料であった。比較例3も若干の光劣化臭抑制効果は確認できたものの、実施例の光劣化抑制効果の強さには遠く及ばなかった。また、製造直後の実施例の柑橘系飲料の香味については、柑橘系のフレッシュな香味特徴が十分に感じられており、本発明の香味劣化抑制用製剤による香味への悪影響はなかった。
<Preservation test and sensory evaluation>
The produced packaged citrus beverage was stored for 14 days under exposure to 3000 lux and then subjected to sensory evaluation. The sensory evaluation was performed by 7 panels trained on the photodegrading odor of citrus beverages. The effect of suppressing photodegraded odor was absolutely evaluated on a scale of ◎ ○ △ ×. An average of 7 panels, with ◎ for those who do not feel photodegradation, ○ for those who hardly feel photodegradation odor, △ for those who slightly feel photodegradation odor, and × for those who clearly feel photodegradation odor. Asked. The results are shown in Table 2. The beverages of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were photodegraded and off-flavors such as resin and vinyl were conspicuous, but the beverages of Examples had almost no photodegraded odor and had a fresh citrus flavor characteristic. It was a well-maintained beverage. Although a slight effect of suppressing photodegradation odor was confirmed in Comparative Example 3, it was far below the strength of the effect of suppressing photodegradation in Examples. Further, with respect to the flavor of the citrus beverage of the example immediately after production, the fresh citrus flavor characteristic was sufficiently felt, and the flavor deterioration suppressing preparation of the present invention did not adversely affect the flavor.
<容器詰め柑橘系飲料の製造例2>
表3に示す原料にイオン交換水を加え、合計1000mLの飲料調合液を調製した。なお、香味劣化抑制用製剤として、前記調製例に記載した香味劣化抑制用製剤を用いた。これらの調合液に対しさらにそれぞれの調合液をUHT殺菌してから、透明なペットボトルに充填して、容器詰め柑橘系酸性飲料を調製した。この飲料は、3000ルクスの曝光下で14日間保存後も、光劣化臭が感じられず、柑橘系の香味特徴が十分に感じられる飲料であった。
<Production example 2 of packaged citrus beverage>
Ion-exchanged water was added to the raw materials shown in Table 3 to prepare a total of 1000 mL of a beverage preparation solution. As the preparation for suppressing flavor deterioration, the preparation for suppressing flavor deterioration described in the above preparation example was used. Each of these preparations was further sterilized by UHT, and then filled in a transparent PET bottle to prepare a containerized citrus acidic beverage. This beverage was a beverage in which no photodegrading odor was felt even after storage for 14 days under exposure to 3000 lux, and the citrus flavor characteristics were sufficiently felt.
本発明は、光透過性容器詰め等の製品形態において、流通、販売が行われる柑橘系飲料においても、香気成分の光劣化が有効に抑制されて、保存後もフレッシュな香味を有する容器詰めの柑橘系飲料を提供し、柑橘系飲料自体の本来の香味である爽やかな香味を保持した、香気に優れ、安定性の高い柑橘系飲料製品を提供する。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention effectively suppresses photodeterioration of aroma components even in citrus beverages that are distributed and sold in product forms such as light-transmitting packaging, and the packaging has a fresh flavor even after storage. We provide citrus beverages, and provide citrus beverage products with excellent aroma and high stability that retain the refreshing flavor that is the original flavor of citrus beverages themselves.
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JP2000236860A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-09-05 | Shiono Koryo Kk | Flavor deterioration-preventing agent for drink and food, method for preventing deterioration of flavor of drink and food and the drink and food |
JP4648869B2 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2011-03-09 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | Heat and light stable citral-containing acidic beverage |
JP2013055891A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-28 | Riken Vitamin Co Ltd | Flavor deterioration inhibitor for food and drink containing fruit juice |
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