JP6882844B2 - 動物性加工食品用油脂組成物 - Google Patents
動物性加工食品用油脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6882844B2 JP6882844B2 JP2015144141A JP2015144141A JP6882844B2 JP 6882844 B2 JP6882844 B2 JP 6882844B2 JP 2015144141 A JP2015144141 A JP 2015144141A JP 2015144141 A JP2015144141 A JP 2015144141A JP 6882844 B2 JP6882844 B2 JP 6882844B2
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Description
トリグリセリドとは、1分子のグリセロールに3分子の脂肪酸がエステル結合した構造を有するものである。トリグリセリドの1位、2位、3位とは、脂肪酸が結合した位置を表している。
本発明の油脂組成物は、例えば、原料となる1種又は2種以上の前述したような油脂を加温下で溶解し、溶解した油脂中に必要に応じて食品添加物等のその他の成分とを添加し、公知の方法で均一に分散し、溶解することによって製造することができる。
本発明の動物性加工食品は、牛肉、豚肉、鶏肉などをミンチ状にした挽肉などの加工食品や、魚肉等の水産物を粉砕処理など行った加工食品に、本発明の油脂組成物を添加することで製造することができる。
(エステル交換油脂1)
パーム分別軟質油に、触媒としてナトリウムメチラートを添加し、減圧下でエステル交換反応を行った。エステル交換反応後、水洗、脱水、脱色、脱臭を行い、エステル交換油脂1を得た。エステル交換油脂1のヨウ素価を、基準油脂分析試験法(公益社団法人日本油化学会)の「2.3.4.1−2013ヨウ素価(ウィイス−シクロヘキサン法)」で測定したところ、ヨウ素価は56であった。
(エステル交換油脂2)
パーム油に、触媒としてナトリウムメチラートを添加し、減圧下でエステル交換反応を行った。エステル交換反応後、水洗、脱水、脱色、脱臭を行い、エステル交換油脂2を得た。エステル交換油脂1と同様にヨウ素価を測定したところ、ヨウ素価は53であった。
(油脂組成物)
表1、2に記載の配合比にて各原料油脂をタンク内で混合し、プロペラ攪拌機で攪拌
しながら75℃に調温後、均一に分散して溶解させた混合物をパーフェクターで急冷捏和して、動物性加工食品用油脂組成物を作製した(実施例1〜8、比較例1〜5)。
実施例1〜8および比較例1〜5の油脂組成物における、2位にオレイン酸が結合されたトリグリセリドの含有量、2位にオレイン酸が結合されたトリグリセリドと2位にリノール酸が結合されたトリグリセリドとの含有量は、ガスクロマトグラフ法(基準油脂分析試験法(公益社団法人日本油化学会)の「2.4.2.2−2013 脂肪酸組成(FID昇温ガスクロマトグラフ法)」と「奨2−2013 2位脂肪酸組成」)で測定し、それぞれ脂肪酸量を用いて計算にて求めた。
10℃に調温したマグロの赤身肉900gをフードプロセッサーに入れ、粉砕したミンチ状にした。さらに上記で作製した実施例1〜8および比較例1〜5の油脂組成物100gをフードプロセッサーに加え、均一に分散するまで混合し、水産加工食品を得た。
(とろみ感)
水産加工食品を10℃に調温した恒温器内で1日保管した後、パネル10名により口の中でのとろみ感を以下の基準で評価した。
評価基準
◎:10名中8名以上がなめらかでとろみがあると評価した
○:10名中7〜5名がなめらかでとろみがあると評価した
△:10名中4〜3名がなめらかでとろみがあると評価した
×:なめらかでとろみがあると評価したのは10名中2名以下であった
水産加工食品を10℃に調温した恒温器内で1日保管した後、発色の鮮やかさを以下の基準で評価した。
評価基準
◎:油脂と赤身が均一に混ざり合い、極めて鮮やかなピンク色を示す
○:油脂と赤身が均一に混ざり合い、鮮やかなピンク色を示す
△:油脂と赤身がやや不均一で、赤味を帯びる
×:油脂と赤身が不均一で、赤味が強くなる
水産加工食品の喫食事の状態を確認する為、トレシングペーパーに炊飯を1cm厚のシート状に敷きつめ、その上に水産加工食品を0.5cm厚に敷きつめた。これを20℃に調温した恒温器内で1時間保管した後、表面の艶を観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
評価基準
◎:液だれすることなく、艶がある
○:やや液だれが見られるが、艶がある
△:液だれがみられ、表面に凹凸が見られる
×:激しく液だれ起こし、表面に激しい凹凸が見られる
10℃に調温し、細かく切り分けた牛赤身肉850gと、上記で作製した実施例1〜8および比較例1〜5の油脂組成物150gを混合し、ミンサーに入れ、牛挽肉を得た。
(発色の鮮やかさ)
牛挽肉を10℃に調温した恒温器内で1日保管した後、発色の鮮やかさを以下の基準で評価した。
評価基準
◎:赤身肉中に油脂がが均一に分散し、極めて鮮やかな赤白の発色を示す
○:赤身肉中に油脂が均一に分散、鮮やかな赤白の発色を示す
△:赤身肉中に油脂がやや不均一に分散し、赤味を帯びる
×:赤身肉中の油脂の分散が不均一で、赤味が強くなる
牛挽肉表面の状態を確認する為、トレシングペーパーに挽肉を1cm厚のシート状に敷きつめ、これを10℃に調温した恒温器内で3時間保管した後、表面の艶を観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
評価基準
◎:液だれすることなく、艶がある
○:やや液だれが見られるが、艶がある
△:液だれがみられ、表面に凹凸が見られる
×:激しく液だれ起こし、表面に激しい凹凸が見られる
結果を表1、2に示す。なお、表1、2では、「2位にオレイン酸が結合されたトリグリセリドと、2位にリノール酸が結合されたトリグリセリドの合計含有量」を「2位オレイン酸・リノール酸量(質量%)」と記載し、「構成脂肪酸の総炭素数が46〜50のトリグリセリドの含有量」を「総炭素数(C46−C50)の量(質量%)」と記載している。
Claims (2)
- 2位にオレイン酸が結合されたトリグリセリドと、2位にリノール酸が結合されたトリグリセリドの合計含有量が油脂全量に対して73〜90質量%であり、かつ、構成脂肪酸の総炭素数が46〜50のトリグリセリドの含有量が油脂全量に対して8.5〜24.0質量%であり、かつ、極度硬化油の含有量が油脂全量に対して0以上1.0質量%未満であるとともに、
1種または2種以上のエステル交換油脂を含み、前記エステル交換油脂全体のヨウ素価が50〜60であることを特徴とする動物性加工食品用油脂組成物。 - 請求項1の動物性加工食品用油脂組成物が添加されていることを特徴とする動物性加工食品。
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