JP6878180B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

Joinery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6878180B2
JP6878180B2 JP2017133451A JP2017133451A JP6878180B2 JP 6878180 B2 JP6878180 B2 JP 6878180B2 JP 2017133451 A JP2017133451 A JP 2017133451A JP 2017133451 A JP2017133451 A JP 2017133451A JP 6878180 B2 JP6878180 B2 JP 6878180B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stile
frame
heat insulating
insulating member
hollow portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2017133451A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2019015103A (en
Inventor
朋彦 白浜
朋彦 白浜
康臣 鬼塚
康臣 鬼塚
純一 永沼
純一 永沼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YKK AP Inc
Original Assignee
YKK AP Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YKK AP Inc filed Critical YKK AP Inc
Priority to JP2017133451A priority Critical patent/JP6878180B2/en
Publication of JP2019015103A publication Critical patent/JP2019015103A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6878180B2 publication Critical patent/JP6878180B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Description

本発明は、窓の枠材や障子の框材などに用いられる建具用フレーム材と、この建具用フレーム材を用いた建具に関する。 The present invention relates to a frame material for fittings used as a frame material for windows and a frame material for shoji screens, and a fitting using the frame material for fittings.

従来より、断熱性能を向上させた建具として、窓枠や障子の框を合成樹脂製としたものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。特許文献1の合成樹脂製障子では、上框以外の框の中空部に補強芯材を嵌合し、合成樹脂製の下框や縦框における剛性を向上させている。 Conventionally, as fittings with improved heat insulating performance, window frames and shoji stiles made of synthetic resin have been known (see Patent Document 1). In the synthetic resin shoji of Patent Document 1, the reinforcing core material is fitted in the hollow portion of the stile other than the upper stile to improve the rigidity of the lower stile and the vertical stile made of synthetic resin.

実開昭58−47691号公報Jitsukaisho 58-47691

前記補強芯材は、スチール材等の金属部材であるため、熱橋となり、合成樹脂製の障子の断熱性能が低下するという課題がある。また、特許文献1では、補強芯材を框の中空部に嵌合しているため、中空部の形状によって補強芯材の断面形状も制約され、框の断面形状も複雑な形状とすることができなかった。このため、特許文献1では、合成樹脂製の框を複雑な断面形状とすることができず、利用できる建具も制約があるという課題がある。 Since the reinforcing core material is a metal member such as a steel material, it becomes a thermal bridge, and there is a problem that the heat insulating performance of the synthetic resin shoji is deteriorated. Further, in Patent Document 1, since the reinforcing core material is fitted in the hollow portion of the stile, the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing core material is restricted by the shape of the hollow portion, and the cross-sectional shape of the stile may be complicated. could not. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that the stile made of synthetic resin cannot have a complicated cross-sectional shape, and the fittings that can be used are also limited.

本発明の目的は、断面形状の自由度が高く、断熱性および剛性を向上できる建具用フレーム材および建具を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a frame material for fittings and fittings which have a high degree of freedom in cross-sectional shape and can improve heat insulation and rigidity.

本発明は、ホロー部を有する樹脂製のフレーム本体部と、前記ホロー部内に配置された補強材とを備える建具用フレーム材であって、前記補強材は、断熱部材と、前記断熱部材の屋外面部または屋内面部の少なくとも一方に固定された金属部材とを備えて構成され、前記フレーム本体部に固定されていることを特徴とする。 The present invention is a frame material for fittings including a resin frame main body portion having a hollow portion and a reinforcing material arranged in the hollow portion, and the reinforcing material is a heat insulating member and an outdoor surface of the heat insulating member. It is configured to include a metal member fixed to at least one of a surface portion or an indoor surface portion, and is fixed to the frame main body portion.

本発明において、断熱部材の屋外面部とは、本発明の建具用フレーム材を用いて建具を構成した際に、断熱部材において屋外側に面して配置される部分であり、屋内面部とは断熱部材において屋内側に面して配置される部分である。したがって、断熱部材の屋外面部および屋内面部は、建具における見込み方向つまり屋内外方向に離れて設けられる。
そして、本発明の建具用フレーム材によれば、断熱部材の屋外面部や屋内面部に金属部材を固定し、断熱部材と金属部材とを屋内外方向に配置してビスや接着剤などで固定した補強材を用いたので、建具用フレーム材の断熱性および剛性を向上できる。すなわち、補強材を金属材のみで構成した場合に比べ、断熱部材が介在されているので、補強材全体が熱橋となることを防止でき、その分、建具用フレーム材の断熱性能を向上できる。
また、補強材は、断熱部材だけでなく金属材も備えているので、補強材を断熱部材のみで構成した場合に比べて、建具用フレーム材の剛性を向上できる。
さらに、フレーム本体部のホロー部内に配置された補強材は、フレーム本体部に固定されるため、補強材をホロー部内に配置可能に構成すれば、ネジやリベット等の固定手段でフレーム本体部に固定できる。このため、ホロー部と補強材との形状を一致させる必要はない。したがって、ホロー部内に補強材を嵌合させることでフレーム本体部に固定せずに補強材を配置する場合に比べて、ホロー部や補強材の形状の自由度を高めることができ、建具用フレーム材のスリム化を実現しやすくなったり、補強材における金属部材の配置位置や形状の自由度を向上できる。したがって、建具用フレーム材を適切に補強できる。
In the present invention, the outdoor surface portion of the heat insulating member is a portion of the heat insulating member that is arranged facing the outdoor side when the fitting is constructed using the frame material for fittings of the present invention, and the indoor surface portion is heat insulating. It is a part of the member that is arranged facing the indoor side. Therefore, the outdoor surface portion and the indoor surface portion of the heat insulating member are provided apart from each other in the prospective direction of the fitting, that is, the indoor / outdoor direction.
Then, according to the frame material for fittings of the present invention, the metal member is fixed to the outdoor surface portion or the indoor surface portion of the heat insulating member, and the heat insulating member and the metal member are arranged in the indoor / outdoor direction and fixed with screws or an adhesive. Since the reinforcing material is used, the heat insulating property and rigidity of the frame material for fittings can be improved. That is, as compared with the case where the reinforcing material is composed only of the metal material, since the heat insulating member is interposed, it is possible to prevent the entire reinforcing material from becoming a thermal bridge, and the heat insulating performance of the frame material for fittings can be improved accordingly. ..
Further, since the reinforcing material includes not only the heat insulating member but also a metal material, the rigidity of the frame material for fittings can be improved as compared with the case where the reinforcing material is composed of only the heat insulating member.
Further, since the reinforcing material arranged in the hollow portion of the frame main body is fixed to the frame main body, if the reinforcing material is configured to be able to be arranged in the hollow portion, it can be attached to the frame main body by fixing means such as screws or rivets. Can be fixed. Therefore, it is not necessary to match the shapes of the hollow portion and the reinforcing material. Therefore, by fitting the reinforcing material in the hollow portion, the degree of freedom in the shape of the hollow portion and the reinforcing material can be increased as compared with the case where the reinforcing material is arranged without being fixed to the frame main body portion, and the frame for fittings. It is possible to easily realize slimming of the material, and to improve the degree of freedom in the arrangement position and shape of the metal member in the reinforcing material. Therefore, the frame material for fittings can be appropriately reinforced.

本発明の建具用フレーム材において、前記補強材の前記断熱部材と、前記フレーム本体部とは、ネジで固定されていることが好ましい。
補強材は、建具用フレーム材の長手方向の全長に渡って配置することが好ましく、そのため、前記長手方向に沿って複数箇所でネジ留めすることになる。この際、ネジ留め作業を自動化するために、ドリルネジを用いてネジ留めすることが好ましい。ドリルネジを用いた場合に切り粉が発生する。補強材の金属部材にドリルネジをねじ込むと、金属製の切り粉が発生し、切り粉の除去作業を行っても除去できなかった切り粉が建具用フレーム材内に残ってしまうと、建具の使用環境によっては、切り粉による錆水や傷が発生する可能性がある。このため、金属製の切り粉の除去作業を念入りに行う必要があり、ネジ留め時の作業性が低下し、建具用フレーム材の生産性も低下する。
一方、本発明では、補強材の金属部材ではなく断熱部材とフレーム本体部とをネジで固定しているため、樹脂製の切り粉が発生するだけであり、金属製の切り粉の発生を防止できる。したがって、切り粉の除去作業で除去できなかった切り粉が残留しても、樹脂製の切り粉であるため、切り粉による錆水や傷の発生も防止できる。
In the frame material for fittings of the present invention, it is preferable that the heat insulating member of the reinforcing material and the frame main body portion are fixed with screws.
The reinforcing material is preferably arranged over the entire length of the frame material for fittings in the longitudinal direction, and therefore, the reinforcing material is screwed at a plurality of locations along the longitudinal direction. At this time, in order to automate the screwing work, it is preferable to screw with a drill screw. Chips are generated when using a drill screw. When a drill screw is screwed into a metal member of a reinforcing material, metal chips are generated, and if chips that could not be removed even after removing the chips remain in the frame material for fittings, use of fittings. Depending on the environment, rust water and scratches may occur due to chips. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully remove the metal chips, the workability at the time of screwing is lowered, and the productivity of the frame material for fittings is also lowered.
On the other hand, in the present invention, since the heat insulating member and the frame main body are fixed with screws instead of the metal member of the reinforcing material, only resin chips are generated, and the generation of metal chips is prevented. it can. Therefore, even if the chips that could not be removed by the chip removing work remain, the chips are made of resin, so that the generation of rust water and scratches due to the chips can be prevented.

本発明の建具用フレーム材において、前記断熱部材は、断面矩形枠状に形成され、前記金属部材は、前記断熱部材の前記屋外面部に固定される屋外側金属部材と、前記断熱部材の前記屋内面部に固定される屋内側金属部材とを備えることが好ましい。
断熱部材の屋外面部および屋内面部に屋外側金属部材、屋内側金属部材をそれぞれ固定して補強材を構成しているので、屋内外の金属部材間に断熱部材を配置でき、屋内外の金属部材同士が接触していないので熱橋が発生せず、断熱性能の低下を軽減できる。また、屋内外の金属部材は別体であるため、材質及び形状、板厚等が異なる金属部材を配置できる。したがって、補強材としての設計自由度を向上でき、フレーム本体部のホロー部の形状や必要な強度に応じて屋内外の金属部材を設定することができる。
In the frame material for fittings of the present invention, the heat insulating member is formed in a rectangular frame shape in cross section, and the metal member includes an outdoor side metal member fixed to the outdoor surface portion of the heat insulating member and the indoor metal member of the heat insulating member. It is preferable to provide an indoor metal member fixed to the surface portion.
Since the outdoor side metal member and the indoor side metal member are fixed to the outdoor surface portion and the indoor surface portion of the heat insulating member to form a reinforcing material, the heat insulating member can be arranged between the indoor and outdoor metal members, and the indoor and outdoor metal members can be arranged. Since they are not in contact with each other, thermal bridges do not occur, and deterioration of heat insulation performance can be reduced. Further, since the indoor and outdoor metal members are separate bodies, metal members having different materials, shapes, plate thicknesses, and the like can be arranged. Therefore, the degree of freedom in design as a reinforcing material can be improved, and indoor and outdoor metal members can be set according to the shape of the hollow portion of the frame main body and the required strength.

本発明の建具用フレーム材において、前記断熱部材は、繊維強化プラスチック製であることが好ましい。
補強材の断熱部材として、金属材に比べて断熱性が高く、合成樹脂材に比べて耐火性、強度に優れ、さらに合成樹脂材や金属材に比べて線膨張係数が小さく温度変化に対する伸縮量を小さくできる繊維強化プラスチック(fibre reinforced plastic、以下「FRP」と表記する場合がある)を用いたので、断熱性能、耐火性能、強度、低伸縮性に優れた建具用フレーム材を提供できる。
また、合成樹脂材にドリルネジをねじ込む場合には、ホロー部を介して2箇所でねじ込まれるようにするなど、構造的な工夫が必要となる。これに対し、FRP製の断熱部材とすれば、ホロー部を介すなどの構造的な工夫を行わずにドリルネジをねじ込むことができ、断熱部材の形状を簡略化でき、生産性も向上できる。
In the frame material for fittings of the present invention, the heat insulating member is preferably made of fiber reinforced plastic.
As a heat insulating member of a reinforcing material, it has higher heat insulating properties than metal materials, has excellent fire resistance and strength compared to synthetic resin materials, and has a smaller coefficient of linear expansion than synthetic resin materials and metal materials, and the amount of expansion and contraction with respect to temperature changes. Since a fiber reinforced plastic (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "FRP") that can reduce the size of the plastic is used, it is possible to provide a frame material for fittings having excellent heat insulation performance, fire resistance performance, strength, and low elasticity.
Further, when the drill screw is screwed into the synthetic resin material, it is necessary to devise a structure such that the drill screw is screwed at two places via the hollow portion. On the other hand, if the heat insulating member is made of FRP, the drill screw can be screwed in without any structural ingenuity such as through a hollow portion, the shape of the heat insulating member can be simplified, and the productivity can be improved.

本発明の建具用フレーム材において、前記金属部材には、前記フレーム本体部に取り付けられる機能部品を固定するためのネジ穴が予め加工されており、前記フレーム本体部に形成された穴を介して前記金属部材の前記ネジ穴にねじ込まれるネジによって、前記機能部品が前記フレーム本体部に取り付けられていることが好ましい。
本発明によれば、補強材の金属部材に予め加工されたネジ穴を用いて機能部品をネジ留めできるため、機能部品の位置精度を向上できる。また、金属部材のネジ穴は、補強材をフレーム本体部に取り付ける前に加工できるため、建具用フレーム材内に切り粉が残留することも防止できる。なお、機能部品とは、建具における各種機能を実現するために用いられる部品であり、例えば建具の施錠を行うクレセントおよびクレセント受け等である。
In the frame material for fittings of the present invention, the metal member is preliminarily machined with screw holes for fixing functional parts to be attached to the frame body portion, and the metal member is formed through the holes formed in the frame body portion. It is preferable that the functional component is attached to the frame main body by a screw screwed into the screw hole of the metal member.
According to the present invention, since the functional component can be screwed to the metal member of the reinforcing material by using the screw hole machined in advance, the positional accuracy of the functional component can be improved. Further, since the screw holes of the metal member can be processed before the reinforcing material is attached to the frame main body portion, it is possible to prevent chips from remaining in the frame material for fittings. The functional part is a part used to realize various functions in the fitting, for example, a crescent for locking the fitting, a crescent receiver, and the like.

本発明は、ホロー部を有する樹脂製のフレーム本体部を備える複数の建具用フレーム材を枠組みして構成される建具であって、前記複数の建具用フレーム材のうち、少なくとも一部の建具用フレーム材は、前記建具用フレーム材で構成されていることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、引違い窓の召合せ框のように、強度および断熱性が必要な部分には前記建具用フレーム材を用いることで、召合せ框などにおいて断面形状の自由度を高くでき、断熱性および剛性を向上できる。また、戸先框や上框等のように、召合せ框に比べて必要な強度が小さい建具用フレーム材には、断熱部材のみの補強材を用いることができ、その分、断熱性能を向上できる。
The present invention is a fitting configured by framework of a plurality of fitting frame materials having a resin frame main body having a hollow portion, and is for at least a part of the plurality of fitting frame materials. The frame material is characterized in that it is composed of the frame material for fittings.
According to the present invention, by using the frame material for fittings in a portion where strength and heat insulation are required, such as a sliding window combination stile, the degree of freedom in cross-sectional shape can be increased in the combination stile and the like. , Insulation and rigidity can be improved. In addition, for fitting frame materials, such as door-end stiles and upper stiles, which require less strength than combined stiles, reinforcing materials containing only heat insulating members can be used, and heat insulating performance is improved accordingly. it can.

本発明の建具用フレーム材および建具によれば、断面形状の自由度が高く、断熱性および剛性を向上できる。 According to the frame material for fittings and fittings of the present invention, the degree of freedom in cross-sectional shape is high, and heat insulation and rigidity can be improved.

本発明の実施形態に係る引違い窓を示す内観姿図。The inside view which shows the sliding window which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 前記実施形態の引違い窓の縦断面図。The vertical sectional view of the sliding window of the said embodiment. 前記実施形態の引違い窓の横断面図。The cross-sectional view of the sliding window of the said embodiment. 前記実施形態の召合せ框を示す拡大断面図。The enlarged sectional view which shows the combination stile of the said embodiment. 本発明の変形例に係る召合せ框を示す拡大断面図。An enlarged cross-sectional view showing a combination stile according to a modified example of the present invention.

以下、本発明の建具の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
本実施形態の建具である引違い窓1は、図1〜3に示すように、建物の躯体5の開口部に設けられる窓枠2と、窓枠2で囲まれた内部に左右方向に引き違い可能に配置された外障子3Aおよび内障子3Bと、網戸4とを備えている。
窓枠2は、上枠21、下枠22および左右の縦枠23、24を枠組みして構成されている。窓枠2は、建物の開口部に配置されて建物の躯体5に固定されている。
外障子3Aおよび内障子3Bは、上框31、下框32および左右の縦框33、34を枠組みした障子枠30と、障子枠30内に組み込まれる面材である複層ガラス50とを備えて構成されている。複層ガラス50は、図4にも示すように、網入りガラス等の防火ガラスで構成された屋外ガラス51と、LOW−Eガラス等で構成された屋内ガラス52とを備える。
各障子3A,3Bの縦框33は、外障子3A、内障子3Bを閉めた際に、縦枠23、24に当接する戸先框であり、縦框34は、外障子3A、内障子3Bを閉めた際に、屋内外方向に重なって配置される召合せ框である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the fittings of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the sliding window 1 which is the fitting of the present embodiment is pulled in the left-right direction inside the window frame 2 provided at the opening of the building frame 5 and the inside surrounded by the window frame 2. It is provided with an outer sash 3A and an inner sash 3B arranged so as to be different, and a screen door 4.
The window frame 2 is configured by framed the upper frame 21, the lower frame 22, and the left and right vertical frames 23 and 24. The window frame 2 is arranged at the opening of the building and fixed to the skeleton 5 of the building.
The outer sash 3A and the inner sash 3B include a sash frame 30 that frames the upper stile 31, the lower stile 32, and the left and right vertical stiles 33, 34, and a double glazing 50 that is a face material incorporated in the sash frame 30. It is composed of. As shown in FIG. 4, the double glazing 50 includes an outdoor glass 51 made of fireproof glass such as wire-reinforced glass and an indoor glass 52 made of LOW-E glass or the like.
The vertical stile 33 of each shoji 3A and 3B is a door-end stile that comes into contact with the vertical frames 23 and 24 when the outer sash 3A and the inner sash 3B are closed, and the vertical stile 34 is the outer sash 3A and the inner sash 3B. It is a combination stile that is placed so that it overlaps indoors and outdoors when the door is closed.

ここで、図1〜3に示すように、引違い窓1の上下方向をY軸とし、外障子3A、内障子3Bのスライド移動方向をX軸とし、X軸およびY軸に直交する方向をZ軸とすると、窓枠2(上枠21、下枠22、縦枠23、24)や、外障子3A、内障子3Bの見込み方向は、Z軸方向つまり引違い窓1の屋内外方向(奥行き方向)である。また、上枠21、下枠22、上框31、下框32の見付け方向は、Y軸方向つまり上下方向であり、縦枠23、24、縦框33、34の見付け方向は、X軸方向つまり外障子3A、内障子3Bの移動方向(左右方向)である。
また、図2,3において、上枠21、下枠22、縦枠23、24や、上框31、下框32、縦框33、34は、断面を示すが、図を見やすくするためにハッチングを省略している。
Here, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the vertical direction of the sliding window 1 is the Y-axis, the sliding movement directions of the outer obstacle 3A and the inner obstacle 3B are the X-axis, and the directions orthogonal to the X-axis and the Y-axis are taken. Assuming the Z-axis, the prospective directions of the window frame 2 (upper frame 21, lower frame 22, vertical frames 23, 24), outer obstacle 3A, and inner obstacle 3B are the Z-axis direction, that is, the indoor / outdoor direction of the sliding window 1 (indoor / outdoor direction of the sliding window 1). In the depth direction). Further, the finding direction of the upper frame 21, the lower frame 22, the upper stile 31, and the lower stile 32 is the Y-axis direction, that is, the vertical direction, and the finding directions of the vertical frames 23, 24, the vertical stiles 33, and 34 are in the X-axis direction. That is, it is the moving direction (left-right direction) of the external obstacle 3A and the internal obstacle 3B.
Further, in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper frame 21, the lower frame 22, the vertical frames 23 and 24, and the upper stile 31, the lower stile 32, and the vertical stile 33 and 34 show cross sections, but they are hatched to make the figures easier to see. Is omitted.

図2,3に示すように、上枠21、下枠22、縦枠23、24は、合成樹脂製のフレーム材で構成された樹脂枠であり、本実施形態では同一断面形状の樹脂枠で構成されている。各枠21〜24は複数のホロー部(中空部)を有し、最も大きなホロー部に補強材25が配置されている。
補強材25は、繊維強化プラスチック(fibre reinforced plastic、以下「FRP」と表記する場合がある)によって形成され、各枠21〜24の略全長に渡って配置された長尺材である。補強材25のように、一定断面形状の長尺材をFRPで成形する場合、長尺の繊維強化材を引張機で引っ張りながら、樹脂等を纏わせて、型の中で樹脂を硬化させて引抜材として成形する引張成形法が用いられる。本実施形態では、繊維強化材としてグラスファイバーを用い、樹脂としてポリウレタンを用いている。なお、FRPの繊維強化材や熱硬化性樹脂は、補強材25として求められる強度や断熱性能、耐火性能などを満たすものであれば、前述の材質に限定されない。例えば、繊維強化材としては、カーボンファイバーなどを用いてもよく、樹脂としてはエステル等を用いてもよい。
補強材25は、補強材25の長手方向に沿って複数設けられたドリルネジ250によって枠21〜24に固定されている。
下枠22の下面および躯体5の屋外面には、断面略L字状の金属製支持材26が固定されている。金属製支持材26は、下枠22の屋外側が下方に垂れることを防止している。
下枠22には、アルミ押出形材等で構成された内レール22Aおよび外レール22Bが取り付けられ、前記各障子3A、3Bを案内している。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper frame 21, the lower frame 22, and the vertical frames 23 and 24 are resin frames made of a frame material made of synthetic resin, and in the present embodiment, the resin frames have the same cross-sectional shape. It is configured. Each frame 21 to 24 has a plurality of hollow portions (hollow portions), and the reinforcing material 25 is arranged in the largest hollow portion.
The reinforcing material 25 is a long material formed of fiber reinforced plastic (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “FRP”) and arranged over substantially the entire length of each frame 21 to 24. When a long material having a constant cross-sectional shape such as the reinforcing material 25 is molded by FRP, the resin or the like is put together while pulling the long fiber reinforcing material with a pulling machine, and the resin is cured in the mold. A tensile molding method for molding as a drawing material is used. In this embodiment, glass fiber is used as the fiber reinforcing material, and polyurethane is used as the resin. The fiber reinforcing material and thermosetting resin of FRP are not limited to the above-mentioned materials as long as they satisfy the strength, heat insulating performance, fire resistance and the like required for the reinforcing material 25. For example, carbon fiber or the like may be used as the fiber reinforcing material, and ester or the like may be used as the resin.
The reinforcing member 25 is fixed to the frames 21 to 24 by a plurality of drill screws 250 provided along the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member 25.
A metal support member 26 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is fixed to the lower surface of the lower frame 22 and the outdoor surface of the skeleton 5. The metal support member 26 prevents the outdoor side of the lower frame 22 from hanging downward.
An inner rail 22A and an outer rail 22B made of extruded aluminum or the like are attached to the lower frame 22 to guide the shoji 3A and 3B.

外障子3Aおよび内障子3Bは、それぞれ、上框31、下框32、戸先框33、召合せ框(戸尻框)34を枠組みして構成され、内部に複層ガラス50を保持している。
上框31、下框32、戸先框33は、同一の構成とされ、押出成形された合成樹脂製の框本体311,321,331と、框本体311,321,331に取り付けられた合成樹脂製の押縁312,322,332と、框本体311,321,331のホロー部内に取り付けられた補強材313,323,333と、框本体311,321,331の外周側に開口する凹溝部に取り付けられた補強材314,324,334とを備える。
押縁312,322,332は、框本体321に形成された係合溝に係合されている。そして、押縁312,322,332と、押縁312,322,332に対向する框本体311,321,331との間に、凹溝状のガラス保持溝が区画形成されている。このガラス保持溝には、複層ガラス50の端部および複層ガラス50の脱落を防止する脱落防止部材40が配置されている。脱落防止部材40は、短尺のピース材であり、各框31〜34の端部近傍にそれぞれ固定されている。
The outer sash 3A and the inner sash 3B are each composed of an upper stile 31, a lower stile 32, a door tip stile 33, and a combination stile (door butt stile) 34, and hold a double glazing 50 inside. There is.
The upper stile 31, the lower stile 32, and the door end stile 33 have the same configuration, and the stile main body 311, 321 and 331 made of extruded synthetic resin and the synthetic resin attached to the stile main body 311, 321 and 331 have the same configuration. Attached to the ridges 312, 322, 332 made of plastic, the reinforcing materials 313, 323, 333 installed in the hollow portion of the stile body 311, 321, 331, and the recessed groove opening on the outer peripheral side of the stile body 311, 321, 331. It is provided with the reinforcing members 314, 324 and 334.
The ridges 312, 322, and 332 are engaged with the engaging grooves formed in the stile body 321. A concave groove-shaped glass holding groove is formed between the ridges 312, 322 and 332 and the stile main body 311, 321 and 331 facing the ridges 312, 322 and 332. In the glass holding groove, an end portion of the double glazing 50 and a fall prevention member 40 for preventing the double glazing 50 from falling off are arranged. The fall-off prevention member 40 is a short piece material, and is fixed in the vicinity of the ends of the stiles 31 to 34, respectively.

補強材313,323,333は、補強材25と同様に繊維強化プラスチック製(FRP製)であり、断面矩形枠状の長尺部材である。そして、補強材313,323,333は、框本体311,321,331に形成された中空部(ホロー部)内に配置され、框本体311,321,331の長手方向の略全長に渡って配置されている。
補強材313,323,333は、ドリルネジ41によって框本体311,321,331に取り付けられている。なお、脱落防止部材40が配置された箇所では、ドリルネジ41は、脱落防止部材40の取り付けにも兼用されている。
The reinforcing members 313, 323, and 333 are made of fiber reinforced plastic (made of FRP) like the reinforcing member 25, and are long members having a rectangular cross section. The reinforcing members 313, 323, 333 are arranged in the hollow portion (hollow portion) formed in the stile main body 311, 321 and 331, and are arranged over the substantially overall length of the stile main body 311, 321 and 331 in the longitudinal direction. Has been done.
The reinforcing members 313, 323, 333 are attached to the stile body 311, 321, 331 by the drill screw 41. In the place where the fall prevention member 40 is arranged, the drill screw 41 is also used for attaching the fall prevention member 40.

補強材314,324,334は、断面略L字状のスチール製等の金属材で構成されている。補強材314,324,334は、外障子3Aでは凹溝部の底面と屋外側の側面とに沿って配置され、内障子3Bでは凹溝部の底面と屋内側の側面とに沿って配置されている。補強材314,324,334は、補強材314,324,334から框本体311,321,331を介してFRP製の補強材313,323,333にねじ込まれたドリルネジ42で框本体311,321,331に取り付けられている。 The reinforcing members 314, 324 and 334 are made of a metal material such as steel having a substantially L-shaped cross section. Reinforcing materials 314, 324 and 334 are arranged along the bottom surface of the concave groove portion and the side surface on the outdoor side in the outer sash 3A, and are arranged along the bottom surface of the concave groove portion and the side surface on the indoor side in the inner sash 3B. .. The reinforcing materials 314, 324 and 334 are drill screws 42 screwed from the reinforcing materials 314, 324 and 334 into the reinforcing materials 313, 323 and 333 made of FRP via the stile main bodies 311, 321 and 331. It is attached to 331.

外障子3Aおよび内障子3Bの各召合せ框(縦框)34は、図4に示すように、フレーム本体部である框本体341と、押縁342と、補強材350A,350Bとを備える。そして、框本体341に押縁342を取り付ける係合溝が形成され、框本体341および押縁342間に複層ガラス50を保持するガラス保持溝が設けられ、框本体341のホロー部341Aに補強材350A,350Bが配置されている点で戸先框33と同様な構成である。
ただし、召合せ框34は、框本体341が煙返しなどを備えていたり、クレセント71やクレセント受け72等の機能部品を召合せ框34に取り付けるためなどで、召合せ框34に適した断面形状とされている点で戸先框33と形状、構成が相違する。
As shown in FIG. 4, each combination stile (vertical stile) 34 of the outer sash 3A and the inner sash 3B includes a stile main body 341 which is a frame main body portion, a ridge 342, and reinforcing members 350A and 350B. Then, an engaging groove for attaching the ridge 342 is formed on the stile body 341, a glass holding groove for holding the double glazing 50 is provided between the stile body 341 and the ridge 342, and the reinforcing material 350A is provided on the hollow portion 341A of the stile body 341. , 350B is arranged, which is the same configuration as the door end stile 33.
However, the combination stile 34 has a cross-sectional shape suitable for the combination stile 34 because the stile body 341 is provided with a smoke return or the like, or because functional parts such as the crescent 71 and the crescent receiver 72 are attached to the combination stile 34. The shape and structure are different from those of the door-end stile 33 in that it is said to be.

補強材350A,350Bは、断熱部材351と、屋外側金属部材352と、屋内側金属部材353とを備えている。断熱部材351は、補強材313,323,333と同様に、FRP製であり、断面矩形枠状に形成された長尺部材である。断熱部材351は、屋外側に面する屋外面部351Aと、屋内側に面する屋内面部351Bと、屋外面部351Aおよび屋内面部351Bを連結する2つの見込み面部351Cとを備えて構成されている。
屋外側金属部材352は、断面L字状に形成されたスチール材である。屋内側金属部材353は、平板状に形成されたスチール材である。これらの屋外側金属部材352、屋内側金属部材353は、断熱部材351と同じ寸法とされた長尺部材であり、断熱部材351の屋外面部351Aおよび屋内面部351Bに固定されて一体化されている。なお、断熱部材351に屋外側金属部材352、屋内側金属部材353を固定する手段としては、ビス、リベット、接着剤、嵌合構造など、補強材350A,350Bとして機能させるために必要な強度を確保できる固定構造であればよい。
補強材350A,350Bは、召合せ框34のガラス保持溝からねじ込まれたドリルネジ43で框本体341に取り付けられている。ドリルネジ43は、召合せ框34の長手方向つまり上下方向に沿って所定間隔で複数本設けられており、脱落防止部材40が配置されている箇所では脱落防止部材40の取り付けも兼ねている。また、ドリルネジ43は、補強材350A,350Bの断熱部材351にねじ込まれており、スチール製の屋外側金属部材352、屋内側金属部材353にはねじ込まれていない。このため、ドリルネジ43をねじ込む際に金属製の切り粉は発生しない。なお、補強材350A,350Bを、フレーム本体部である框本体341に固定する構造としては、ドリルネジ43に限定されず、ネジ、リベット、接着剤など、框本体341に加わる力を補強材350A,350Bに伝えて框本体341の強度を向上できる固定構造であればよい。
The reinforcing members 350A and 350B include a heat insulating member 351, an outdoor side metal member 352, and an indoor side metal member 353. Like the reinforcing members 313, 323, 333, the heat insulating member 351 is made of FRP and is a long member formed in a rectangular frame shape in cross section. The heat insulating member 351 includes an outdoor surface portion 351A facing the outdoor side, an indoor surface portion 351B facing the indoor side, and two prospective surface portions 351C connecting the outdoor surface portion 351A and the indoor surface portion 351B.
The outdoor side metal member 352 is a steel material formed in an L-shaped cross section. The indoor side metal member 353 is a steel material formed in a flat plate shape. These outdoor side metal member 352 and indoor side metal member 353 are long members having the same dimensions as the heat insulating member 351 and are fixed and integrated with the outdoor surface portion 351A and the indoor surface portion 351B of the heat insulating member 351. .. As a means for fixing the outdoor side metal member 352 and the indoor side metal member 353 to the heat insulating member 351, the strength required for functioning as the reinforcing materials 350A and 350B, such as screws, rivets, adhesives, and fitting structures, is provided. Any fixed structure may be used as long as it can be secured.
The reinforcing members 350A and 350B are attached to the stile body 341 by a drill screw 43 screwed from the glass holding groove of the stile stile 34. A plurality of drill screws 43 are provided at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the mating stile 34, that is, in the vertical direction, and also serve as attachment of the fall prevention member 40 at a place where the fall prevention member 40 is arranged. Further, the drill screw 43 is screwed into the heat insulating member 351 of the reinforcing members 350A and 350B, and is not screwed into the steel outdoor side metal member 352 and the indoor side metal member 353. Therefore, no metal chips are generated when the drill screw 43 is screwed. The structure for fixing the reinforcing members 350A and 350B to the frame main body 341, which is the frame main body, is not limited to the drill screw 43, and the force applied to the stile main body 341 such as screws, rivets, and adhesives is applied to the reinforcing material 350A, Any fixed structure may be used as long as it can be transmitted to 350B to improve the strength of the stile body 341.

外障子3Aの召合せ框34には、機能部品であるクレセント受け72が取り付けられる。このため、補強材350Aの屋内側金属部材353、断熱部材351には、クレセント受け72の取付位置に合わせて、ネジ穴が加工されている。このネジ穴の加工は、補強材350Aを召合せ框34のホロー部341Aに配置する前に実施可能であるため、屋内側金属部材353のネジ穴加工によって切り粉が発生しても、召合せ框34内に残留することはない。
クレセント受け72は、召合せ框34の屋内面側からクレセント受け72、召合せ框34を介して、屋内側金属部材353および断熱部材351にねじ込まれるネジ75で召合せ框34に取り付けられる。
A crescent receiver 72, which is a functional component, is attached to the combination stile 34 of the shoji 3A. Therefore, screw holes are formed in the indoor metal member 353 and the heat insulating member 351 of the reinforcing member 350A in accordance with the mounting position of the crescent receiver 72. Since this screw hole processing can be performed before the reinforcing material 350A is placed in the hollow portion 341A of the mating stile 34, even if chips are generated due to the screw hole machining of the indoor metal member 353, the mating is performed. It does not remain in the stile 34.
The crescent receiver 72 is attached to the combination stile 34 from the indoor surface side of the combination stile 34 via the crescent receiver 72 and the combination stile 34 with screws 75 screwed into the indoor side metal member 353 and the heat insulating member 351.

内障子3Bの召合せ框34には、クレセント71が取り付けられる。このため、召合せ框34内の補強材350Bには、クレセント71の固定に用いられる裏板360がドリルネジ361で取り付けられている。このドリルネジ361は、断熱部材351にねじ込まれているので、金属製の切り粉の発生は防止できる。
裏板360、補強材350Bの屋外側金属部材352には、クレセント71の取付位置に合わせてネジ穴が加工されている。このネジ穴の加工も、補強材350Bを召合せ框34のホロー部341Aに配置する前に実施され、このため、金属製の切り粉がホロー部341A内に残留することはない。クレセント71は、召合せ框34の見込み面から裏板360、屋外側金属部材352のネジ穴にネジ76をねじ込むことで取り付けられる。
A crescent 71 is attached to the combination stile 34 of the shoji 3B. Therefore, a back plate 360 used for fixing the crescent 71 is attached to the reinforcing material 350B in the combination stile 34 with a drill screw 361. Since the drill screw 361 is screwed into the heat insulating member 351, it is possible to prevent the generation of metal chips.
Screw holes are machined in the outdoor side metal member 352 of the back plate 360 and the reinforcing member 350B in accordance with the mounting position of the crescent 71. The processing of the screw holes is also performed before the reinforcing member 350B is placed in the hollow portion 341A of the combined stile 34, so that metal chips do not remain in the hollow portion 341A. The crescent 71 is attached by screwing the screw 76 into the screw hole of the back plate 360 and the outdoor side metal member 352 from the prospective surface of the mating stile 34.

なお、引違い窓1を防火対応とする場合、窓枠2や障子枠30には、火災時に、窓枠2と外障子3A、内障子3Bとの隙間や、障子枠30と複層ガラス50との隙間などを塞ぐ加熱発泡材80が設けられる。加熱発泡材80は、熱膨張性黒鉛などを含んで構成された長尺のテープ材であり、火災時などに温度が所定温度(例えば150〜200度程度)以上になると、発泡して約10〜40倍程度に膨張し、遮炎材として機能するものである。 When the sliding window 1 is fireproof, the window frame 2 and the shoji frame 30 have a gap between the window frame 2 and the outer shoji 3A and the inner shoji 3B, and the shoji frame 30 and the double glazing 50 in the event of a fire. A heated foam material 80 is provided to close the gap between the two. The heat foam material 80 is a long tape material composed of heat-expandable graphite and the like, and when the temperature rises above a predetermined temperature (for example, about 150 to 200 degrees) in the event of a fire or the like, it foams to about 10 degrees. It expands about 40 times and functions as a flame shield.

このような本実施形態の引違い窓1では、召合せ框34のホロー部341Aに配置される補強材350A,350Bを、屋外側金属部材352および屋内側金属部材353間に断熱部材351を介在した構造としたので、従来の金属製の補強材に比べて断熱性能の低下を抑制できる。このため、召合せ框34部分で補強材350A,350Bが熱橋となることを防止でき、引違い窓1を高断熱の樹脂窓として提供できる。
また、補強材350A,350Bにおいては、断熱部材351と、屋外側金属部材352、屋内側金属部材353とを組み合わせているので、屋外側金属部材352と屋内側金属部材353とを同一の金属材料や肉厚に形成する必要が無い。すなわち、屋外側金属部材352や屋内側金属部材353は、金属材料の種類、肉厚等の寸法、形状などを自由に設定できる。したがって、補強材350A,350Bを設ける部位毎のホロー形状や必要強度に合わせて屋外側金属部材352、屋内側金属部材353を別々に設定でき、補強材350A,350Bとしての設計自由度を向上できる。
さらに、補強材350A,350Bは、断熱部材351を挟んで屋外側金属部材352、屋内側金属部材353を屋内外に離して配置することで、I値(断面二次モーメント)を向上できる。したがって、金属材料の使用量を少なくしても補強材350A,350Bの剛性を確保でき、断熱性能をさらに向上できる。
また、ドリルネジ43,361は、補強材350A,350Bの断熱部材351にねじ込み、屋外側金属部材352、屋内側金属部材353にはねじ込まないため、金属製の切り粉が召合せ框34間に残留することを防止でき、金属製の切り粉の除去作業を不要にでき、金属製の切り粉が残留することも無いため、赤錆水や切り粉キズによる不具合の発生も防止できる。
枠21〜24に設けた補強材25や、召合せ框34以外の框31〜33に設けた補強材313,323,333もFRP材としているので、ドリルネジ41,42,250をねじ込んだ際に金属製の切り粉が発生することを防止でき、これらにおいても金属製の切り粉の除去作業を不要にでき、赤錆水や切り粉キズによる不具合の発生も防止できる。
In such a sliding window 1 of the present embodiment, the reinforcing members 350A and 350B arranged in the hollow portion 341A of the mating stile 34 are interposed between the outdoor side metal member 352 and the indoor side metal member 353 with the heat insulating member 351. Because of the structure, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of heat insulation performance as compared with the conventional metal reinforcing material. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the reinforcing members 350A and 350B from forming a thermal bridge at the combination stile 34 portion, and the sliding window 1 can be provided as a highly heat-insulated resin window.
Further, in the reinforcing materials 350A and 350B, since the heat insulating member 351, the outdoor side metal member 352, and the indoor side metal member 353 are combined, the outdoor side metal member 352 and the indoor side metal member 353 are made of the same metal material. It is not necessary to form it thickly. That is, the outdoor side metal member 352 and the indoor side metal member 353 can freely set the type of metal material, the dimensions such as the wall thickness, the shape, and the like. Therefore, the outdoor side metal member 352 and the indoor side metal member 353 can be set separately according to the hollow shape and the required strength of each part where the reinforcing materials 350A and 350B are provided, and the degree of freedom in designing the reinforcing materials 350A and 350B can be improved. ..
Further, the reinforcing members 350A and 350B can improve the I value (second moment of area) by arranging the outdoor side metal member 352 and the indoor side metal member 353 apart from each other indoors and outdoors with the heat insulating member 351 sandwiched between them. Therefore, the rigidity of the reinforcing materials 350A and 350B can be ensured even if the amount of the metal material used is reduced, and the heat insulating performance can be further improved.
Further, since the drill screws 43 and 361 are screwed into the heat insulating member 351 of the reinforcing members 350A and 350B and not screwed into the outdoor side metal member 352 and the indoor side metal member 353, metal chips remain between the mating stiles 34. It is possible to prevent the metal chips from being removed, and since the metal chips do not remain, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems due to red rust water and chip scratches.
Since the reinforcing material 25 provided on the frames 21 to 24 and the reinforcing material 313, 323, 333 provided on the frames 31 to 33 other than the combination stile 34 are also FRP materials, when the drill screws 41, 42, 250 are screwed in, It is possible to prevent the generation of metal chips, and even in these cases, it is possible to eliminate the work of removing the metal chips, and it is also possible to prevent the occurrence of defects due to red rust water and chip scratches.

なお、本発明は以上の実施形態で説明した構成のものに限定されず、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形例は、本発明に含まれる。
例えば、図5に示すように、補強材350Aの屋外側金属部材352や屋内側金属部材353にドリルネジ43をねじ込んで、補強材350Aを框本体341に固定してもよい。補強材350Bにおいても同様である。この場合、ドリルネジ43をFRP製の断熱部材351ではなく、金属部材352,353にねじ込むため、補強材350A,350Bの固定強度を向上できる。この際、金属製の切り粉が発生しても、切り粉を除去したり、あるいは、使用環境において水に触れない場所の建具として用いればよい。
また、クレセント71やクレセント受け72等の機能部品もドリルネジを用いて取り付けてもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above embodiments, and modifications within the range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved are included in the present invention.
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the reinforcing material 350A may be fixed to the stile main body 341 by screwing the drill screw 43 into the outdoor side metal member 352 or the indoor side metal member 353 of the reinforcing material 350A. The same applies to the reinforcing material 350B. In this case, since the drill screw 43 is screwed into the metal members 352 and 353 instead of the FRP heat insulating member 351, the fixing strength of the reinforcing members 350A and 350B can be improved. At this time, even if metal chips are generated, the chips may be removed or used as fittings in a place where they do not come into contact with water in the usage environment.
Further, functional parts such as the crescent 71 and the crescent receiver 72 may also be attached using a drill screw.

補強材350A,350Bを構成する断熱部材351は、FRP材に限定されず、合成樹脂材でもよく、必要な断熱性能や強度を備えるものであればよい。また、屋外側金属部材352、屋内側金属部材353もスチール材に限定されず、必要な剛性を備える金属材であればよい。
また、補強材350A,350Bは、断熱部材351の屋外面部351Aおよび屋内面部351Bの両面に金属部材352、353を設けていたが、屋外面部351Aおよび屋内面部351Bのいずれか一方のみに金属部材を設けてもよい。
さらに、断熱部材351および金属部材352,353で構成される補強材350A,350Bは、召合せ框34のみに設けていたが、戸先框33や、上框31、下框32に設けてもよいし、窓枠2の上枠21、下枠22、縦枠23、24に設けてもよい。
また、本発明の建具は、引違い窓1に限定されず、片引き窓、縦すべり出し窓、横すべり出し窓、内倒し窓、外倒し窓、上げ下げ窓、内開き窓、外開き窓、FIX窓等の各種サッシ窓として用いることができる。したがって、建具用フレーム材に取り付けられる補強材の形状、構成なども建具の種類に応じたものを選択すればよい。
The heat insulating member 351 constituting the reinforcing materials 350A and 350B is not limited to the FRP material, and may be a synthetic resin material as long as it has the necessary heat insulating performance and strength. Further, the outdoor side metal member 352 and the indoor side metal member 353 are not limited to the steel material, and may be any metal material having the required rigidity.
Further, the reinforcing members 350A and 350B are provided with metal members 352 and 353 on both sides of the outdoor surface portion 351A and the indoor surface portion 351B of the heat insulating member 351. It may be provided.
Further, although the reinforcing members 350A and 350B composed of the heat insulating member 351 and the metal members 352 and 353 are provided only on the combination stile 34, they may be provided on the door end stile 33, the upper stile 31, and the lower stile 32. Alternatively, it may be provided on the upper frame 21, the lower frame 22, and the vertical frames 23, 24 of the window frame 2.
Further, the fitting of the present invention is not limited to the sliding window 1, such as a single sliding window, a vertical sliding window, a horizontal sliding window, an inwardly tilting window, an outwardly tilting window, a raising and lowering window, an inwardly opening window, an outwardly opening window, and a FIX window. It can be used as various sash windows. Therefore, the shape and configuration of the reinforcing material attached to the frame material for the fitting may be selected according to the type of the fitting.

1…引違い窓、2…窓枠、3A…外障子、3B…内障子、21…上枠、22…下枠、23、24…縦枠、25…補強材、250…ドリルネジ、30…障子枠、31…上框、32…下框、33…戸先框、34…召合せ框、311,321,331,341…框本体、341A…ホロー部、312,322,332,342…押縁、313,323,333…補強材、350A、350B…補強材、351…断熱部材、351A…屋外面部、351B…屋内面部、352…屋外側金属部材、353…屋内側金属部材、360…裏板、41,42,43,361…ドリルネジ、71…クレセント、72…クレセント受け、75、76…ネジ。 1 ... Sliding window, 2 ... Window frame, 3A ... External shoji, 3B ... Internal shoji, 21 ... Upper frame, 22 ... Lower frame, 23, 24 ... Vertical frame, 25 ... Reinforcing material, 250 ... Drill screw, 30 ... Shoji Frame, 31 ... upper stile, 32 ... lower stile, 33 ... door tip stile, 34 ... combination stile, 311, 3211, 331, 341 ... stile body, 341A ... hollow part, 312, 322, 332, 342 ... ridge, 313, 323, 333 ... Reinforcing material, 350A, 350B ... Reinforcing material, 351 ... Insulation member, 351A ... Outdoor surface part, 351B ... Indoor surface part, 352 ... Outdoor side metal member, 353 ... Indoor side metal member, 360 ... Back plate, 41, 42, 43, 361 ... Drill screw, 71 ... Crescent, 72 ... Crescent receiver, 75, 76 ... Screw.

Claims (4)

窓枠と、前記窓枠内に左右方向に引き違い可能に配置された外障子および内障子とを備える建具であって、
前記外障子および前記内障子は、上框、下框、戸先框、召合せ框を枠組みした障子枠と、前記障子枠内に組み込まれる面材とを備えて構成され、
前記召合せ框は、ホロー部を有する樹脂製のフレーム本体部と、前記ホロー部内に配置された補強材とを備える建具用フレーム材で構成され
前記補強材は、繊維強化プラスチック製の断熱部材と、前記断熱部材の屋外面部または屋内面部の少なくとも一方に固定された金属部材とを備えて構成され、
前記断熱部材は、前記フレーム本体部にネジで固定され
前記上框、下框、戸先框は、ホロー部を有する樹脂製の框本体と、前記ホロー部内に配置されて前記框本体にネジで固定された繊維強化プラスチック製の補強材とを備え、
前記フレーム本体部と前記框本体とには、前記面材の脱落を防止する脱落防止部材が前記各補強材を固定する前記ネジで取り付けられている
ことを特徴とする建
A fitting including a window frame and an external shoji and an internal shoji arranged in the window frame so as to be slidable in the left-right direction.
The outer sash and the inner sash are configured to include a sash frame framed by an upper stile, a lower stile, a door stile, and a combination stile, and a face material incorporated in the sash frame.
The combination stile is composed of a frame material for fittings including a resin frame main body portion having a hollow portion and a reinforcing material arranged in the hollow portion.
The reinforcing material includes a heat insulating member made of fiber reinforced plastic and a metal member fixed to at least one of an outdoor surface portion or an indoor surface portion of the heat insulating member.
The heat insulating member is fixed to the frame body with screws .
The upper stile, lower stile, and door-end stile include a resin stile body having a hollow portion and a fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing material arranged in the hollow portion and fixed to the stile body with screws.
Wherein the frame main body and said rail body, Jian instrument stopper member for preventing the falling off of the surface material is characterized by being mounted in the screw fixing the respective reinforcement.
窓枠と、前記窓枠内に左右方向に引き違い可能に配置された外障子および内障子とを備える建具であって、 A fitting including a window frame and an external shoji and an internal shoji arranged in the window frame so as to be slidable in the left-right direction.
前記外障子および前記内障子は、上框、下框、戸先框、召合せ框を枠組みした障子枠と、前記障子枠内に組み込まれる面材とを備えて構成され、 The outer sash and the inner sash are configured to include a sash frame framed by an upper stile, a lower stile, a door stile, and a combination stile, and a face material incorporated in the sash frame.
前記召合せ框は、ホロー部を有する樹脂製のフレーム本体部と、前記ホロー部内に配置された補強材とを備える建具用フレーム材で構成され、 The combination stile is composed of a frame material for fittings including a resin frame main body portion having a hollow portion and a reinforcing material arranged in the hollow portion.
前記補強材は、繊維強化プラスチック製の断熱部材と、前記断熱部材の屋外面部または屋内面部のうち少なくとも前記屋外面部に固定された金属部材とを備えて構成され、 The reinforcing material includes a heat insulating member made of fiber reinforced plastic and a metal member fixed to at least the outdoor surface portion of the outdoor surface portion or the indoor surface portion of the heat insulating member.
前記金属部材は、前記フレーム本体部にネジで固定され、 The metal member is fixed to the frame body with screws.
前記上框、下框、戸先框は、ホロー部を有する樹脂製の框本体と、前記ホロー部内に配置されて前記框本体にネジで固定された繊維強化プラスチック製の補強材とを備え、 The upper stile, lower stile, and door-end stile include a resin stile body having a hollow portion and a fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing material arranged in the hollow portion and fixed to the stile body with screws.
前記フレーム本体部と前記框本体とには、前記面材の脱落を防止する脱落防止部材が前記各補強材を固定する前記ネジで取り付けられている A fall-prevention member for preventing the face material from falling off is attached to the frame main body and the stile body with the screws for fixing each of the reinforcing members.
ことを特徴とする建具。 Joinery that is characterized by that.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の建具において、
前記断熱部材は、断面矩形枠状に形成され、
前記金属部材は、前記断熱部材の前記屋外面部に固定される屋外側金属部材と、前記断熱部材の前記屋内面部に固定される屋内側金属部材とを備える
ことを特徴とする建
Denominated again and again Oite according to claim 1 or claim 2,
The heat insulating member is formed in a rectangular frame shape in cross section.
The metallic member, the outdoor-side metal member fixed to the outside surface, denominated device characterized by comprising an indoor side metal member fixed to the shop interior surface portion of the heat insulating member of the insulating member.
請求項1から請求項のいずれか一項に記載の建具において、
前記金属部材には、前記フレーム本体部に取り付けられる機能部品を固定するためのネジ穴が予め加工されており、
前記フレーム本体部に形成された穴を介して前記金属部材の前記ネジ穴にねじ込まれるネジによって、前記機能部品が前記フレーム本体部に取り付けられている
ことを特徴とする建
Denominated again and again Oite according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The metal member is pre-machined with screw holes for fixing functional parts to be attached to the frame body.
Construction equipment, characterized in that the screws are screwed into the screw hole of the metallic member through the formed in the frame main body section bore, the functional component is attached to the frame main body.
JP2017133451A 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Joinery Active JP6878180B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017133451A JP6878180B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Joinery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017133451A JP6878180B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Joinery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2019015103A JP2019015103A (en) 2019-01-31
JP6878180B2 true JP6878180B2 (en) 2021-05-26

Family

ID=65358316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017133451A Active JP6878180B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Joinery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6878180B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7399051B2 (en) * 2020-08-27 2023-12-15 三協立山株式会社 fittings
JP7407090B2 (en) * 2020-08-31 2023-12-28 三協立山株式会社 fire sash

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5847691U (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-03-31 松下電工株式会社 insulation window frame material
JPH0712618Y2 (en) * 1990-02-28 1995-03-29 ハードグラス工業株式会社 Glass door
DE29923241U1 (en) * 1999-03-27 2000-07-27 Thyssen Polymer GmbH, 94327 Bogen Windows, doors or the like with reinforcement
DE20203269U1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2002-07-04 hapa AG, 91567 Herrieden Plastic window or door
JP5658080B2 (en) * 2011-04-26 2015-01-21 三協立山株式会社 sash
DE102011018746A1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-10-31 Technoform Holding GmbH Plastic profile for window-, door-, or facade elements, has reinforcing profile having insulator made of polyurethane foam, which extends in longitudinal direction and is limited in transverse direction from two lateral surfaces
CN103758439A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-30 郑建祥 Steel-plastic co-extruded energy-saving profile full coated with hard PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
JP6251123B2 (en) * 2014-06-03 2017-12-20 Ykk Ap株式会社 Joinery
JP6381691B2 (en) * 2017-01-16 2018-08-29 Ykk Ap株式会社 Joinery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2019015103A (en) 2019-01-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101842241B1 (en) Adiabatic window
JP6878180B2 (en) Joinery
JP2014173277A (en) Fitting
JP2021119293A (en) Fitting
JP2014152442A (en) Sash
JP2015094170A (en) Fitting frame
JP6836463B2 (en) Parts fixing structure and fittings
JP2016056664A (en) Fitting
JP6841723B2 (en) Lower frame structure and fittings
JP6861576B2 (en) Joinery
JP6923483B2 (en) Fire protection fittings
US10604988B1 (en) Adaptable fenestration frame members and methods
JP6999371B2 (en) Joinery
JP7019384B2 (en) Composite sash structure
JP6917866B2 (en) Joinery
JP6611240B2 (en) Joinery
JP6820795B2 (en) Joinery
KR101818444B1 (en) Window frame structure
JP6995571B2 (en) Joinery
JP2019143371A (en) Fixture
JP7027152B2 (en) Joinery
JP6831684B2 (en) Joinery
JP6912344B2 (en) Joinery
JP2023122255A (en) Frame body and fitting
JP2019152002A (en) Method of constructing fitting and reformed sash

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20200205

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20201126

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20201208

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20210203

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20210406

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20210428

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6878180

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250