JP6875701B2 - プロテオグリカンの製造方法 - Google Patents
プロテオグリカンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6875701B2 JP6875701B2 JP2017130903A JP2017130903A JP6875701B2 JP 6875701 B2 JP6875701 B2 JP 6875701B2 JP 2017130903 A JP2017130903 A JP 2017130903A JP 2017130903 A JP2017130903 A JP 2017130903A JP 6875701 B2 JP6875701 B2 JP 6875701B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- proteoglycan
- genus
- oil
- cartilage
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- CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2] CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Description
[項1]プロテオグリカンを含有する生物学的試料から、プロテオグリカンを抽出し、得られた抽出液を粉末セルロース及び/又は吸油マットを用いて脂質成分を吸着除去する工程を含むことを特徴とするプロテオグリカンの製造方法。
[項2]上記脂質成分を除去する工程の後にプロテオグリカンを分離精製する工程を含む、項1に記載の製造方法。
[項3]プロテオグリカンを含有する生物学的試料が、魚類、軟体動物、鳥類または哺乳類の軟骨組織、筋肉組織もしくは皮膚組織である項1−2の何れかに記載の製造方法。
−30℃で冷凍保管したシロサケの頭部から摘出した鼻軟骨を400g用意し、出発原料とした。4重量%の酢酸水溶液2000gに出発原料を投入し、撹拌しながら4℃で48時間抽出した。
−30℃で冷凍保管したシロサケの頭部から摘出した鼻軟骨を400g用意し、出発原料とした。4重量%の酢酸水溶液2000gに出発原料を投入し、撹拌しながら4℃で48時間抽出した。
−30℃で冷凍保管したシロサケの頭部から摘出した鼻軟骨を400g用意し、出発原料とした。4重量%の酢酸水溶液2000gに出発原料を投入し、撹拌しながら4℃で48時間抽出した。
国内産鶏のヤゲン軟骨から手作業で肉片を除去した軟骨を50g用意し、出発原料とした。4重量%の酢酸水溶液250gに出発原料を投入し、撹拌しながら4℃で48時間抽出した。
アオザメから摘出した軟骨を50g用意し、出発原料とした。4重量%の酢酸水溶液250gに出発原料を投入し、撹拌しながら4℃で48時間抽出した。
−30℃で冷凍保管したシロサケの頭部から摘出した鼻軟骨を100g用意し、出発原料とした。この鼻軟骨からピンセットを用いて固形脂肪を可及的に除去し、生理食塩水で洗浄した。次いでサケ鼻軟骨を細かく粉砕しミンチにした。これに4重量%の酢酸水溶液1000gにサケ鼻軟骨のミンチを投入し、撹拌しながら4℃で48時間抽出した。
−30℃で冷凍保管したシロサケの頭部から摘出した鼻軟骨を40g用意し、出発原料とした。軟骨を包丁で5mm程度にスライスしたものをアセトンに浸漬し、鼻軟骨から脱脂、脱水を行なった。処理後の鼻軟骨を減圧乾燥し、12gの乾燥軟骨を得た。この乾燥軟骨4gに、0.02N水酸化ナトリウム溶液80gを投入し、2時間抽出した。
−30℃で冷凍保管したシロサケの頭部から摘出した鼻軟骨を200g用意し、出発原料とした。抽出容器に入れた0.1重量%のクエン酸水溶液600gに出発原料を投入し、室温で24時間撹拌して、この溶出液をステンレススチールメッシュ(150μm)、ろ紙(10μm)、ろ紙(1μm)、ガラス繊維ろ紙(0.4μm)でろ過し、不溶物を除去した。次に、ろ液にポリスチレンビーズ20mlを加え、30分撹拌後ろ過した。ろ液を分子量100万カットのメンブランを装着した限外ろ過器にかけ、次に、分子量10万カットのメンブランを装着した限外ろ過器にかけて濃縮液を得た。濃縮液に3倍量の食塩飽和エタノールを加えて撹拌した後、遠心分離機で(15,000rpm、5分間)遠心分離し、プロテオグリカンを沈殿分離した。
−30℃で冷凍保管したシロサケの頭部から摘出した鼻軟骨を100g用意し、出発原料とした。これに4重量%の酢酸水溶液500gにサケ鼻軟骨を投入し、撹拌しながら4℃で48時間抽出した。
製造例1および比較製造例2で得たプロテオグリオカンのHPLC分析条件は以下のとおりである。
1)カラム:TSKgel G5000−PWXL Φ7.8mm×300mm(東ソー社製)
2)溶出液:pH6.8 リン酸緩衝液
流速:0.5mL/min
カラム温度:40℃
3)検出器:示唆屈折率検出器(RID−10A 島津製作所社製)
4)注入量:50μL
5)分子量マーカー:Shodex STANDARD P−82(昭和電工社製)
軟骨基質は加齢により変性し、さらに変形性関節症を発症した軟骨組織では軟骨細胞数が減少しており、それに伴い軟骨基質をつくることができなくなり、軟骨がすり減ることが知られている。軟骨多段階分化モデルのATDC5を用いて軟骨前駆細胞増殖に及ぼす作用について評価を行った。
[試料]
A:製造例3で得たプロテオグリカン
試料は、最終培地添加濃度になるように調製して添加した。比較対照として、
B:比較製造例2で得たプロテオグリカン
C:比較製造例3で得たプロテオグリカン
D:比較製造例4で得たプロテオグリカン
を試験に供した。また、コントロールは非添加とした。
[試験方法]
ATDC5(理化学研究所)に1200cells/wellで96well培養プレートに播種し、24時間後に0.5%血清およびDMEM/F12(transferrin, sodium selenite添加)に置換し、試料を125μg/mLになるように添加、5%CO2、37℃の条件にて7日間培養を行った。培養後、細胞数をMTT法により測定し、コントロールを100とした際の相対値により各試料の軟骨細胞増殖促進作用を解析した。
[結果]
試験結果を図3に示す。試料(B)〜(D)に比べ、試料(A)については、有意な軟骨前駆細胞増殖促進作用が認められた。本発明で得られたプロテオグリカンは、他の方法により得られたものに比べ優れた軟骨前駆細胞増殖促進剤として有用であるという結果を得た。
軟骨多段階分化モデルのATDC5を用いて、軟骨分化促進に及ぼす作用について評価を行った。
[試料]
A:製造例3で得たプロテオグリカン
試料は、最終培地添加濃度になるように調製して添加した。比較対照として、
B:比較製造例2で得たプロテオグリカン
C:比較製造例3で得たプロテオグリカン
D:比較製造例4で得たプロテオグリカン
を試験に供した。また、コントロールは非添加とし、ポジティブコントロールにはインスリン10μg/mLを試験に供した。
[試験方法]
ATDC5(理化学研究所)を5×104cells/wellで12well培養プレートに播種し、5%血清およびDMEM/F12(transferrin, sodium selenite添加)に置換し、5%CO2、37℃の条件にて7日間培養を行いコンフルエントの状態にした。その後、各試料を50μg/mLになるように添加して21日間培養を行い、培養後、アルシアンブルーで染色し取得した画像をWinROOFにて定量解析することによって軟骨分化能を評価した。
[結果]
試験結果を図4に示す。試料(B)〜(D)に比べ、試料(A)は、インスリン非依存的に有意な軟骨分化促進作用が認められた。この結果から本発明から得られたプロテオグリカンは、他の方法により得られたものに比べ優れた軟骨分化促進剤として有用であるという結果を得た。
軟骨基質は加齢により変性し、さらに変形性関節症を発症した軟骨組織では、軟骨細胞数が減少しており、それに伴い軟骨基質をつくることができなくなり、軟骨がすり減る。また、軟骨の異所石灰化を起こすことで骨同士がこすれ合うようになり、症状が進行することが知られている。軟骨多段階分化モデルのATDC5を用いて石灰化抑制に及ぼす作用について評価を行った。
[試料]
A:製造例3で得たプロテオグリカン
試料は、最終培地添加濃度になるように調製して添加した。比較対照として、
B:比較製造例2で得たプロテオグリカン
C:比較製造例3で得たプロテオグリカン
D:比較製造例4で得たプロテオグリカン
を試験に供した。また、コントロールは非添加とした。
[試験方法]
ATDC5(理化学研究所)を5×104cells/wellで12well培養プレートに播種し、5%血清およびDMEM/F12(transferrin,sodium selenite添加)を用いて、5%CO2、37℃の条件にて7日間培養を行いコンフルエントの状態にした。その後、インスリン添加条件にて、さらに21日間培養し、軟骨を形成した。その後、各試料を50μg/mLになるように添加し、5%血清およびα-MEM(transferrin,sodium selenite,インスリン添加)を用い、3%CO2、37℃の条件にてさらに24日間培養を行い、培養後、アリザリンレッドで石灰化部位を染色し、取得した画像をWinROOFにて定量解析することによって軟骨石灰化抑制能を評価した。さらに、アルシアンブルー染色にて培養52日目の軟骨状態を評価した。
[結果]
試験結果を図5に示す。試料(B)〜(D)に比べ、試料(A)は、顕著な軟骨石灰化抑制が認められた。これらの結果から、本発明から得られたプロテオグリカンは、他の方法により得られたものに比べ優れた軟骨石灰化抑制剤として有用であるという結果を得た。
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ビタミンA群:レチノール、レチナール(ビタミンA1)、デヒドロレチナール(ビタミンA2)、カロチン、リコピン(プロビタミンA)、ビタミンB群:チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩(ビタミンB1)、リボフラビン(ビタミンB2)、ピリドキシン(ビタミンB6)、シアノコバラミン(ビタミンB12)、葉酸類、ニコチン酸類、パントテン酸類、ビオチン類、コリン、イノシトール類、ビタミンC群:ビタミンC酸又はその誘導体、ビタミンD群:エルゴカルシフェロール(ビタミンD2)、コレカルシフェロール(ビタミンD3)、ジヒドロタキステロール、ビタミンE群:ビタミンE又はその誘導体、ユビキノン類、ビタミンK群:フィトナジオン(ビタミンK1)、メナキノン(ビタミンK2)、メナジオン(ビタミンK3)、メナジオール(ビタミンK4)、その他、必須脂肪酸(ビタミンF)、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、γ−オリザノール、オロット酸、ビタミンP類(ルチン、エリオシトリン、ヘスペリジン)、ビタミンU等。
これらは、添加しようとする製品種別、形態に応じて常法的に行われる加工(例えば、粉砕、製粉、洗浄、加水分解、醗酵、精製、圧搾、抽出、分画、ろ過、乾燥、粉末化、造粒、溶解、滅菌、pH調整、脱臭、脱色等を任意に選択、組合わせた処理)を行い、各種の素材から任意に選択して供すれば良い。
、キンキジュ、ギンセカイ、キンブセン、キンマ、キンミズヒキ(仙鶴草)、キンラン、ギンラン、キンリョウヘン、グァペーバ・ヴェルメーリャ、グアバ「果実」、グアユーレ、クェルクス・インフェクトリア(没食子)、ククイナッツ、クゲヌマラン、クコ(枸杞、枸杞子、枸杞葉、地骨皮)、クサスギカズラ(天門冬)、クズ(葛根)、クスノキ、グースベリー「果実」、クソニンジン(黄花蒿)、クティティリバー、クチナシ(山梔子)、クヌギ(樸ソウ)、クプアス、クベバ、クマザサ、クマツヅラ(馬鞭草)、クララ(苦参)、クランベリー「果実」、クリ「種子、果実、渋皮」、クルクリゴ・ラチフォリア「果実」、グレープフルーツ「果実・葉」、クロウメモドキ、クロガネモチ(救必応)、カメバヒキオコシ又はクロバナヒキオコシ又はヒキオコシ(延命草)、クローブ(丁子、丁香)、グンバイナズナ(セキメイ、セキメイシ)、ケイガイ(荊芥、荊芥穂)、ケイトウ(鶏冠花、鶏冠子)、ゲッカビジン、ゲッケイジュ(月桂樹)、ケナシサルトリイバラ(土茯苓、山帰来)、ゲンチアナ、ゲンノショウコ(老鸛草)、ケンポナシ(キグシ)、コウキセッコク、キシュウミカン(コウジ、タチバナ、オオベニミカン、フクレミカン、サガミコウジ、ポンカン、サンタラ(橘皮))、コウシンバラ(月季花)、コウスイハッカ、コウゾ「果実」、コウチャ(紅茶)、コウホネ(川骨)、コウホン(藁本、唐藁本)、コウリャン、コウリョウキョウ(高良姜)、コエンドロ「果実」、コオウレン(胡黄連)、コガネバナ(黄ゴン)、コケモモ(越橘)、ココヤシ「果実」、ゴシュユ(呉茱萸)、ゴショイチゴ(覆盆子)、コショウ(胡椒)、コスモス、コパイババルサム、コーヒー「種子、葉」、コブシ又はモクレン(辛夷)、ゴボウ(牛蒡、牛蒡子)、コボタンヅル、ゴマ(胡麻)、ゴマノハグサ(玄参)、ゴミシ(五味子)、サネカズラ又はビナンカズラ又はマツブサ、コムギ(小麦)、米又は米糠「赤糠、白糠」、コメ油、コーラ・アクミナタ「種子」、コーラ・ベラ「種子」、コロニーリャ、コロハ「果実」、コロンボ、コンズランゴ、コンブ、コンニャク、コンフリー(鰭張草)、サイザル(サイザルアサ)、サイハイラン、サカネラン(エゾサカネラン)、サキシマボタンヅル又はシナボタンヅル又はシナセンニンソウ(威霊仙)、サクラ(オオシマザクラ、ヤマザクラ、オオヤマザクラ、エドヒガシ、マメザクラ、ミヤマザクラ、ソメイヨシノ、タカネザクラ、カスミザクラ、コヒガン、サトザクラ、カンザクラ「葉、花、果実、樹皮(桜皮)」)、サクランボ、ザクロ、ササ、ササバギンラン、サザンカ、サジオモダカ(沢瀉)、サツマイモ、サトウキビ、サトウダイコン、サネブトナツメ(酸棗仁)、サフラン(番紅花、西紅花)、サポジラ、サポテアマリヨ、ザボン「果実」、サボンソウ、サーモンベリー「果実」、サラシナショウマ(升麻)、サランシトウ(砂藍刺頭)、サルビア(セージ)、サワギキョウ(山梗菜)、サワグルミ(山胡桃)、サンカクサボテン、サングレデグラード(クロトン)、サンシクヨウソウ、サンシチニンジン(三七人参)、サンシュユ(山茱萸)、サンショウ(山椒)、サンズコン(山豆根)、シア(カリテ)、シアノキ「果実」、シイタケ(椎茸)、シオン(紫苑)、シカクマメ、ジキタリス、シクンシ(使君子)、シソ又はアオジソ又はチリメンジソ又はカタメンジソ(紫蘇葉、紫蘇子)、シタン、シナノキ、シナホオノキ、シナレンギョウ(連翹)、シメジ(ヒンシメジ、シャカシメジ、ハタケシメジ、オシロイシメジ、ブナシメジ、ホンジメシ、シロタモギタケ)、シモクレン(辛夷)、シモツケソウ、ジャガイモ、シャジン(沙参)、ジャスミン(マツリカ)、ジャノヒゲ(麦門冬)、ジュウロクササゲ、シュクコンカスミソウ、シュクシャミツ(砂仁、縮砂)、ジュズダマ、シュロ「果実」、シュンラン、ジョウオウヤシ、ショウガ(生姜)、ジョウザンアジサイ(常山)、ショウブ(菖蒲、菖蒲根)、ショズク「果実」、シラカシ「種子」、シラン(ビャッキュウ)、シロゴチョウ「種子」、シロツメクサ(クローバー)、シロトウアズキ(鶏骨草)、シロバナイリス(ニオイイリス)、シロバナツタ「花」、シロバナルーピン、シロミナンテン(南天実)、シンコナサクシルブラ、ジンチョウゲ(瑞香、瑞香花、沈丁花)、シンナモン、シンナモムム・カッシア(桂皮)、スイカ(西瓜)、スイカズラ(金銀花、忍冬)、スイバ(酸模)、スイムベリー「果実」、スターアップル、ステビア、ストロベリー「果実」、スズサイコ(徐長卿)、スギナ(問荊)、スベリヒユ(馬歯けん、馬歯けん子)、スモモ「果実」、スルガラン(オラン)、セイヨウアカマツ「球果」、セイヨウカラマツ、セイヨウキズタ、セイヨウグルミ、セイヨウサンザシ、セイヨウスノキ、セイヨウタンポポ、セイヨウトチノキ(マロニエ)、セイヨウナシ「果実」、セイヨウナツユキソウ、セイヨウニワトコ(エルダー)、セイヨウネズ(ジュニパー、杜松)、セイヨウノコギリソウ(ミルフォイル)、セイヨウバラ、セイヨウフウチョウボク、セイヨウヤドリギ、セイヨウハッカ又はセイヨウヤマハッカ、セイヨウワサビ、セキショウ(石菖根)、セッコク(サクラセッコク、コウキセッコク、オオバナセッコク、オキナワセッコク、ホンセッコク、コチョウセッコク、シカクセッコク、キバナノセッコク)(デンドロビウム、石斛)、セドロン(ボウシュウボク)、ゼニアオイ、ヒロハセネガ、セネガ、セリ、セロリ、センキュウ(川キュウ)、センシンレン(穿心連)、センダン、センニンサボテン、センナ「果実、葉」、センニンソウ(大蓼)、センブリ(当薬)、センボク、ソウカ(草果)、ゾウゲチュウ、ソシンロウバイ、ソバ「種実」、ソメモノイモ、ソラマメ、ダイオウ(大黄)、大根、大豆、ダイダイ(橙皮、枳実)、タカサゴルリヒゴタイ(東南藍刺頭)、タカサブロウ(旱蓮草)、タカトウダイ(大戟)、タカワラビ(狗脊)、ダークスィートチェリー「果実」、タチアオイ、タチジャコウソウ(タイム、百里香)、タチドコロ(ヒカイ)、タチヤナギ、タマリンド「種子」、タマネギ、タムシバ(辛夷)、タラノキ「果実、葉、根皮」、タラヨウ(大葉冬青、一葉茶、苦丁茶、苦灯茶)、ダリア(テンジクボタン)、タルウィ、タンキリマメ、タンシウチワ、タンジン(丹参)、タンポポ(蒲公英)又はシロバナタンポポ又はモウコタンポポ、ダンマル、チェリー「果実」、チガヤ「果実、根、芽」、チクセツニンジン(竹節人参)、チコリ、チャンカピエドラ
(キダチコミカンソウ)、チューリップ、チョコノステイ、チョウセンアザミ(アーティチョーク)、チョウセンダイオウ(大黄)、チョウセンニレ(蕪夷)、チョウセンヨモギ(艾葉)、チョレイマイタケ(猪苓)、チョロギ、ツキミソウ、ツクシサカネラン、ツクリタケ(マッシュルーム)、ツチアケビ、ツバキ、ツボクサ、ツメクサ(漆姑草)、ツユクサ(鴨跖草)、ツルアズキ(赤小豆)、ツルツチアケビ、ツルドクダミ(何首烏)、ツルナ(蕃杏)、ツルニンジン(四葉参)、ツルマメ、ツワブキ、デイコ、テウチグルミ、デュベリー「果実」、テングサ、テンチャ(甜茶)、テンダイウヤク(烏薬)、トウガ(冬瓜子)、トウカギカズラ、トウガラシ(番椒)、トウキ(当帰)、トウキンセンカ(マリーゴールド)、トウサイカチ、トウナベナ(川断)、トウモロコシ又はトウモロコシ毛(南蛮毛)、トウネズミモチ(女貞子)、トウリンドウ又はチョウセンリンドウ(竜胆)、トクサ(木賊)、ドクダミ(十薬)、トコン(吐根)、トシシ又はマメダオシ又はネナシカズラ、トチュウ(杜仲「樹皮、葉、根」)、トネリコ(秦皮)、トマト、トラガント、トリアカンソス「種子」、トルコキキョウ、トルメンチラ、ドロノキ、トロロアオイ、トンカマメ、ナイゼリアベリー「果実」、ナガイモ又はヤマノイモ(山薬)、ナギイカダ(ブッチャーブルーム)、ナギナタコウジュ、ナズナ、ナタネ、ナタマメ又はタテハキ(刀豆)、ナツミカン、ナツメ(大棗)、ナニワイバラ(金桜子)、ナベナ(続断)、ナメコ、ナンキンマメ(落花生)、ナンテン(南天実)、ナンバンカラムシ(苧麻)、ニオイスミレ、ニガキ(苦木)、ニガヨモギ(苦艾)、ニクズク、ケイ又はニッケイ又はセイロンニッケイ又はヤブニッケイ(桂皮)又はケイシ(桂枝)、ニョホウチドリ、ニラ(韮子)、ニワトコ(接骨木「果実、花、茎、葉」)、ニンニク(大蒜)、ヌルデ(五倍子)、ネギ、ネムノキ又はネブ又はネビ又はネムリノキ又はジゴクバナ(合歓)、ノアザミ(大薊)、ノイバラ(営実)、ノウゼンカズラ(凌霄花)、ノゲイトウ、ノコギリソウ、ノダケ(前胡)、ノバラ、ノモモ、パイナップル「果実」、ハイビスカス(ブッソウゲ、フウリンブッソウゲ、ローゼル)、ハイリンドウ、ハウチワ、パウ・ドーセ、ハカマウラボシ(骨砕補)、ハクカユマトウ、ハクサンチドリ、ハクセン(白癬皮)、ハクルベリー「果実」、ハコベ(繁縷)、ハシバミ(榛子)、ハシリドコロ(ロート根)、バジル、ハス(蓮、蓮肉、蓮子)、パセリ(オランダゼリ)、ハダカムギ、バタタ、ハチク又はマダケ(竹茹)、パチョリー、ハッカ(薄荷、薄荷葉)、ハッショウマメ、ハトムギ(ヨクイニン)、ハナスゲ(知母)、バナナ、ハナハッカ、ハナビシ(シツリシ、シシツリ)、バニラビンズ、パパイヤ、ハハコグサ(鼠麹草)、パハロボボ、ハブ「全草、茎、葉」、パプリカ、ハマカキラン、ハマゴウ又はミツバハマゴウ(蔓荊子)、ハマスゲ(香附子)、ハマビシ(シツ莉子)、ハマナス(マイカイ花)、ハマボウフウ(浜防風)、ハマメリス、パーム、バラ(薔薇)、バラータ、バラタゴムノキ、ハラタケ(ハラタケ、シロオオハラタケ、ウスキモリノカサ)、ハラン、パリウルス(セイヨウハマナツメ)、パリエタリア、ハルカンラン、バルサミーナ(ツルレイシ、ニガウリ)、ハルニレ(楡皮、楡白皮、楡葉)、バルバスコ、ハルリンドウ、ハンダイカイ(胖大海)、パンノキ、ヒオウギ(射干)、ヒカゲツルニンジン(党参)、ピーカンナッツ、ヒガンバナ(石蒜、蔓珠沙華)、ヒグルマダリア、ヒゴタイ、ヒシ(菱実)、ピスタチオ、ビート、ヒトツバ(石葦)、ヒトツバエニシダ、ヒナギク(デージー)、ヒナタイノコズチ(牛膝)、ヒナチヨドリ、ヒノキ、ヒバ、ヒマシ、ヒマワリ、ピーマン、ヒメウズ(天葵)、ヒメガマ(香蒲)、ヒメマツタケ(カワリハラタケ、ヒロマツタケ)、ヒメムヨウラン、ピメンタ「果実」、ビャクシ、ビャッキュウ、ヒユ「果実」、ヒヨコマメ、ヒラマメ、ビロウドアオイ、ヒロハオキナグサ(白頭翁)、ビワ「果実、葉、茎」、ビンロウ(大服皮、檳榔子)、プーアル茶、フウトウカズラ(南籐)、フキ、フキタンポポ(款冬花、款冬葉)、フジバカマ(蘭草)、フジマメ(扁豆)、フジモドキ(チョウジザクラ、芫花)、ブドウ「果実、果皮、種子、葉」、ブナ、フユムシナツクサタケ(冬虫夏草)、ブラジルカンゾウ、ブラジルニンジン、ブラジルヤシ、ブラジルゾウゲヤシ、ブラックカーラント「果実」、ブラックベリー、ブラーニェン、プラム「果実」、フルセラリア、ブルーベリー(セイヨウヒメスノキ)、プルーン、フローラルブランカ、ブロンドサイリウム、ブンドウ(緑豆)、ヘーゼルナッツ、ヘチマ、ヘツカラン、ベニバナ(紅花)、ヘネケン、ベラドンナ、ベリー「果実」、ペルセア、ペルビアンバーグ、ペレスキア・グランディフォリア、ベンケイソウ又はイキクサ(景天)、ボイセンベリー「果実」、ホウキギ又はニワクサ又はネンドウ又はハハキギ・コキア(地膚子)、ホウサイラン、ホウセンカ(鳳仙、急性子、透骨草)、ポウテリア・サポタ、ポウテリア・ルクマ、ホウノキ、ボウフウ(防風)、ホウレンソウ、ホオズキ(登呂根)、ホオノキ(和厚朴、朴)、ボケ(木瓜)、ホソバアブラギク(苦ヨク)、ホソバオグルマ、ホソバナオケラ(蒼朮)、ホソバノキリンソウ(景天三七)、ホソババレンギク、ボダイジュ(菩醍樹)、ボタン(牡丹「花、葉、茎、樹皮」)、ボタンピ(牡丹皮)、ホップ、ホホバ、ボリジ(ルリチシャ)、ボルドー、ホワートルベリー「果実」、ホンオニク(肉じゅ蓉、大芸)、ホンセッコク(鉄皮石斛、雀山石斛)、マイズルテンナンショウ(天南星)、マイタケ(舞茸)、マオウ(麻黄)、マカ、マカデミアナッツ、マーガレット(モクシュンギク)、マクリ(海人草)、マグワ(桑白皮「樹皮、葉」)、マグノリア・スプレンゲリ、マサランヅーバ、マサランズーバ・ド・セアラー、マシェイラ・デ・ボイ、マシュア(タマノウゼンハレン、キュウコンキンレンカ)、マタタビ(木天蓼)、マツカサ、松「葉、樹皮、根」、マッタ・オーリョ、マツホド(茯苓)、マティコ(コルドンシージョ)、マヨラム(ハナハッカ)、マルバノジャジン(苦参)、マルベリー「果実」、マルメロ、マレイン(ビロウドモウズイカ)、マンゴー、マンゴスチン、マンサーニャ(アンデスカミツレ)、マンシュウグルミ、マンダリン「果実」、マンネンタケ(霊芝)、キジツ(枳実「果実」)、ミシマサイコ(柴胡)、ミズオオバコ又はミズアサガオ(竜舌草)、ミゾカクシ(半辺蓮)、ミソハギ(千屈菜)、ミチヤナギ又はニワヤナギ(篇蓄)、ミツガシワ、ミツバ、ミドリサポテ、ミドリハッカ、ミモザ、ミョウガ、ミラクルフルーツ「果実」、ミルラ、ミロバラン、ムギワラギク、ムクゲ(木槿)、ムクノキ、ムクロジ(延命皮)、ムニャ、ムラサキ(紫根)、ムラサキシキブ又はオオムラサキシキブ(紫珠)、ムラサキトウモロコシ、ムラサキナツフジ(昆明鶏血藤)、メガカンサ・オプンティカ、メハジキ(益母草)、メボウギ、メラロイカ、メリッサ、メリロート、メロン「果実」、モウコヨモギ、モウソウチク、モクキリン、モジェ(コショウボク)、モチノキ、モッコウ(木香)、モミジバダイオウ、モモ(桃「葉、種子、花、果実」)、モヤシ、モレロチェリー「果実」、モロヘイヤ(黄麻)、ヤカワムラサキイモ、ヤクチ(益智)、ヤグルマソウ(ヤグルマギク)、ヤグルマハッカ、ヤーコン、ヤシャブシ(矢車)又はヒメヤシャブシ又はオオバヤシャブシ「果実、果皮、果穂」、ヤチヤナギ、ヤツデ(八角金盤)、ヤドリギ(柳寄生)、ヤナギ(カワヤナギ、タチヤナギ、シダレヤナギ、アカメヤナギ、ネコヤナギ、イヌコリヤナギ、キヌヤナギ、コリヤナギ、ウンリュウヤナギ、ミヤマヤナギ、ヤシ、ヤマヤナギ、オオバヤナギ、タイリクキヌヤナギ、キツネヤナギ、ドロノキ)、ヤナギタデ「葉、茎」、ヤブガラシ、ヤブコウジ(紫金牛)、ヤブタバコ(鶴虱、天名精)、ヤマゴボウ(商陸)、ヤマハンノキ(山榛)、ヤマモモ(楊梅皮)、ヤマヨモギ、 ユーカリ、ユキノシタ(虎耳草)、ユッカ又はフレビフォリア、ユズ「果実」、ユリ、ヨロイグサ、ヨモギ(艾葉)、ライガン(雷丸)、ライム「果実」、ライムギ、ラカンカ「果実」、ラズベリー「葉、果実」、ラタニア(クラメリア)、ラッキョウ又はエシャロット(薤白)、ラベンダー、リュウガン(竜眼肉)、リュウゼツラン(アオノリュウゼツラン、フクリンリュウゼツラン)、リョクチャ(緑茶)、リンゴ「果実、種子、葉、根」、リンドウ、ルバス又はスアビシムス(甜涼)、ルリタマアザミ(ウラジロヒゴタイ、新彊藍刺頭)、レイシ(茘枝、茘枝核)、レタス(チシャ)、レッドカーラント「果実」、レッドピタヤ、レモン「果実」、レモングラス、レンギョウ又はシナレンギョウ(連翹)、レンゲソウ、ロウバイ(蝋梅)、ロウヤシ、ロコン(ヨシ、蘆根)、ローガンベリー「果実」、ローズマリー(マンネンロウ)、ローズヒップ(ノバラ)、ワサビ、ワタフジウツギ(密蒙花)、ワレモコウ(地楡)等が挙げられる。
深層水等の海水類、例えば、海水塩、海水乾燥物、死海又は大西洋又は太平洋の海より得た無機塩(塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩化カリウム等)、海泥又は泥(ファンゴ)類、例えば、イタリアファンゴ、ドイツファンゴ、アイフェルファンゴ、フライブルグファンゴ等の各地の海泥又は泥(含有成分:二酸化珪素、二酸化チタン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化鉄、酸化マンガン、酸化ナトリウム、酸化カリウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化ストロンチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、クロム、鉄、銅、ニッケル、亜鉛、鉛、マンガン、ヒ素、水)、聖徳石等。
酵母代謝物、酵母菌抽出エキス、細菌代謝物、細菌抽出エキス、カビ又は放線菌代謝物、カビ又は放線菌抽出エキス、納豆菌代謝物、納豆抽出エキス、米発酵エキス、米糠(赤糠、白糠)発酵エキス、ユーグレナ抽出物又はその分解物又はそれら水溶性誘導体、トレハロース又はその誘導体、生乳又は脱脂粉乳の乳酸発酵物、マメ科植物の乳酸菌発酵物、ココヤシ属植物の乳酸菌発酵物等。
グリコール酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、乳酸等。
無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸マグネシウム、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト、マイカ、雲母チタン、オキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、黄酸化鉄、ベンガラ、黒酸化鉄、グンジョウ、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、カーボンブラック、カラミン等。
ベンゾフェノン誘導体(2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸ナトリウム、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン−スルホン酸ナトリウム、2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン等)、パラアミノ安息香酸誘導体(パラアミノ安息香酸、パラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラアミノ安息香酸グリセリル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸アミル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸オクチル等)、メトキシ桂皮酸誘導体(パラメトキシ桂皮酸エチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸イソプロピル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸オクチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸2-エトキシエチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸ナトリウム、パラメトキシ桂皮酸カリウム、ジパラメトキシ桂皮酸モノ-2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル等)、サリチル酸誘導体(サリチル酸オクチル、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸ホモメンチル、サリチル酸ジプロピレングリコール、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、サリチル酸ミリスチル、サリチル酸メチル等)、アントラニル酸誘導体(アントラニル酸メチル等)、ウロカニン酸誘導体(ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル等)、クマリン誘導体、アミノ酸系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、テトラゾール誘導体、イミダゾリン誘導体、ピリミジン誘導体、ジオキサン誘導体、カンファー誘導体、フラン誘導体、ピロン誘導体、核酸誘導体、アラントイン誘導体、ニコチン酸誘導体、ビタミンB6誘導体、ウンベリフェロン、エスクリン、桂皮酸ベンジル、シノキサート、オキシベンゾン、ジオキシベンゾン、オクタベンゾン、スリソベンゾン、ベンゾレソルシノール、アルブチン、グアイアズレン、シコニン、バイカリン、バイカレイン、ベルベリン、ネオヘリオパン、エスカロール、酸化亜鉛、タルク、カオリン等。
パラアミノ安息香酸誘導体、サルチル酸誘導体、アントラニル酸誘導体、クマリン誘導体、アミノ酸系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、テトラゾール誘導体、イミダゾリン誘導体、ピリミジン誘導体、ジオキサン誘導体、カンファー誘導体、フラン誘導体、ピロン誘導体、核酸誘導体、アラントイン誘導体、ニコチン酸誘導体、ビタミンC又はその誘導体(ビタミンCリン酸エステルマグネシウム塩、ビタミンCグルコシド等)、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、コウジ酸又はその誘導体、オキシベンゾン、ベンゾフェノン、アルブチン、グアイアズレン、シコニン、バイカリン、バイカレイン、ベルベリン、胎盤エキス、エラグ酸、ルシノール等。
ビタミンC又はその誘導体(ビタミンCリン酸エステルマグネシウム塩、ビタミンCグルコシド等)、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体(ハイドロキノンベンジルエーテル等)、コウジ酸又はその誘導体、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、N−アセチルチロシン又はその誘導体、グルタチオン、過酸化水素、過酸化亜鉛、胎盤エキス、エラグ酸、アルブチン、ルシノール、シルク抽出物、植物エキス(カミツレ、クワ、クチナシ、トウキ、ワレモコウ、クララ、ヨモギ、スイカズラ、キハダ、ドクダミ、マツホド、ハトムギ、オドリコソウ、ホップ、サンザシ、ユーカリ、セイヨウノコギリソウ、アルテア、ケイヒ、マンケイシ、ハマメリス、ヤマグワ、延命草、桔梗、トシシ、続随子、射干、麻黄、センキュウ、ドッカツ、サイコ、ボウフウ、ハマボウフウ、オウゴン、牡丹皮、ゲンノショウコ、葛根、甘草、五倍子、アロエ、ショウマ、紅花、緑茶、紅茶、阿仙薬)等。
フェニル水銀ヘキサクロロフェン、酸化第二水銀、塩化第一水銀、過酸化水素水、過酸化亜鉛、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体(ハイドロキノンベンジルエーテル)等。
ハイドロキノン、乳酸菌エキス、胎盤エキス、霊芝エキス、ビタミンA、ビタミンE、アラントイン、脾臓エキス、胸腺エキス、酵母エキス、発酵乳エキス、植物エキス(アロエ、オウゴン、スギナ、ゲンチアナ、ゴボウ、シコン、ニンジン、ハマメリス、ホップ、ヨクイニン、オドリコソウ、センブリ、トウキ、トウキンセンカ、アマチャ、オトギリソウ、キュウリ、タチジャコウソウ、ローズマリー、パセリ)等。
コハク酸、アラントイン、塩化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、カラミン、パラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛、硫酸アルミニウムカリウム、レゾルシン、塩化第二鉄、タンニン酸(カテキン化合物を含む)等。
SOD、カタラーゼ、グルタチオンパーオキシダーゼ等。
ビタミンC又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩、ステアリン酸エステル、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、ノルジヒドログアセレテン酸、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)、ヒドロキシチロソール、パラヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸プロピル、セサモール、セサモリン、ゴシポール、プロポリス等。
β-カロチン、植物エキス(ゴマ培養細胞、アマチャ、オトギリソウ、ハマメリス、チョウジ、メリッサ、エンメイソウ、シラカバ、サルビア、ローズマリー、南天実、エイジツ、イチョウ、緑茶)等。
イクタモール、インドメタシン、カオリン、サリチル酸、サリチル酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸メチル、アセチルサリチル酸、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、ヒドロコルチゾン、グアイアズレン、カマズレン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、グリチルレチン酸又はその塩、甘草エキス、シコンエキス、エイジツエキス、プロポリス等。
アクリノール、イオウ、グルコン酸カルシウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、スルファミン、マーキュロクロム、ラクトフェリン又はその加水分解物、塩化アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン液、トリクロサン、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、クロラミンT、サラシ粉、ヨウ素化合物、ヨードホルム、ソルビン酸又はその塩、プロピオン酸又はその塩、サルチル酸、デヒドロ酢酸、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル類、ウンデシレン酸、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩、チアミンラウリル硝酸塩、フェノール、クレゾール、p-クロロフェノール、p-クロロ-m-キシレノール、p-クロロ-m-クレゾール、チモール、フェネチルアルコール、O-フェニルフェノール、イルガサンCH3565、ハロカルバン、ヘキサクロロフェン、クロロヘキシジン、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、2-フェノキシエタノール、1,2-ペンタンジオール、ジンクピリジオン、クロロブタノール、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、非イオン界面活性剤(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル等)、両性界面活性剤、アニオン界面活性剤(ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウロイルサルコシンカリウム等)、カチオン界面活性剤(臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化メチルロザニリン)、ホルムアルデヒド、ヘキサミン、ブリリアントグリーン、マラカイトグリーン、クリスタルバイオレット、ジャーマル、感光素101号、感光素201号、感光素401号、N-長鎖アシル塩基性アミノ酸誘導体及びその酸附加塩、酸化亜鉛、ヒノキチオール、クジン、プロポリス等。
グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、ポリエチレングリコール、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、水溶性キチン又はその誘導体或いはキトサン誘導体、ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩、乳酸ナトリウム、ミニササニシキエキス、納豆菌代謝物、納豆抽出エキス、ヘチマ水、シラカバ(白樺)又は赤松の樹液、植物由来セラミド、動物由来セラミド
フロオロリン酸ジイソプロピル、植物エキス(オウゴン、オトギリソウ、クララ、桑の葉、ケイヒ、ゲンノショウコ、コンフリー、サルビア、セイヨウニワトコ、ボダイジュ、ボタンピ)、海藻エキス等。
二硫化セレン、臭化アルキルイソキノリニウム液、ジンクピリチオン、ビフェナミン、チアントール、カスタリチンキ、ショウキョウチンキ、トウガラシチンキ、塩酸キニーネ、強アンモニア水、臭素酸カリウム、臭素酸ナトリウム、チオグリコール酸等。
卵胞ホルモン(エストロン、エストラジオール、エチニルエストラジオール等)、イソフラボン、オキセンドロン等。
ビタミンE又はその誘導体、センブリエキス、ニンニクエキス、人参エキス、アロエエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、トウキエキス、セファランチン、塩化カルプロニウム、ミノキシジル等。
トウガラシチンキ、ノニル酸バニルアミド、カンタリスチンキ、ショウキョウチンキ、ハッカ油、l-メントール、カンフル、ニコチン酸ベンジル等。
感光素301号、ヒノキチオール、パントテン酸又はその誘導体、アラントイン、胎盤エキス、ビオチン、ペンタデカン酸グリセリド等。
ピリドキシン又はその誘導体、イオウ、ビタミンB6等。
レゾルシン、サリチル酸、乳酸,尿素等。
過酸化水素水、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、過酸化尿素、過炭酸ナトリウム、過酸化トリポリリン酸ナトリウム、臭素酸ナトリウム、臭素酸カリウム、過酸化ピロリン酸ナトリウム、過酸化オルソリン酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム過酸化水素付加体、硫酸ナトリウム過酸化水素付加体、塩化ナトリウム過酸化水素付加体、β-チロシナーゼ酵素液、マッシュルーム抽出液等。
硫酸ストロンチウム、硫化ナトリウム、硫化バリウム、硫化カルシウム等の無機系還元剤、チオグリコール酸又はその塩類(チオグリコール酸カルシウム、チオグリコール酸ナトリウム、チオグリコール酸リチウム、チオグリコール酸マグネシウム、チオグリコール酸ストロンチウム)等。
エタノールアミン、尿素、グアニジン等。
5-アミノオルトクレゾール、2-アミノ-4-ニトロフェノール、2-アミノ-5-ニトロフェノール、1-アミノ-4-メチルアミノアントラキノン、3,3′-イミノジフェノール、塩酸2,4-ジアミノフェノキシエタノール、塩酸2,4-ジアミノフェノール、塩酸トルエン-2,5-ジアミン、塩酸ニトロパラフェニレンジアミン、塩酸パラフェニレンジアミン、塩酸N-フェニルパラフェニレンジアミン、塩酸メタフェニレンジアミン、オルトアミノフェノール、酢酸N−フェニルパラフェニレンジアミン、1,4-ジアミノアントラキノン、2,6-ジアミノピリジン、1,5-ジヒドロキシナフタレン、トルエン-2,5-ジアミン、トルエン-3,4-ジアミン、ニトロパラフェニレンジアミン、パラアミノフェノール、パラニトロオルトフェニレンジアミン、パラフェニレンジアミン、パラメチルアミノフェノール、ピクラミン酸、ピクラミン酸ナトリウム、N,N′-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)-2,5-ジアミノ-1,4-キノンジイミン、5-(2-ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)-2-メチルフェノール、N-フェニルパラフェニレンジアミン、メタアミノフェノール、メタフェニレンジアミン、硫酸5-アミノオルトクレゾール、硫酸2-アミノ-5-ニトロフェノール、硫酸オルトアミノフェノール、硫酸オルトクロルパラフェニレンジアミン、硫酸4,4′-ジアミノジフェニルアミン、硫酸2,4-ジアミノフェノール、硫酸トルエン-2,5-ジアミン、硫酸ニトロパラフェニレンジアミン、硫酸パラアミノフェノール、硫酸パラニトロオルトフェニレンジアミン、硫酸パラニトロメタフェニレンジアミン、硫酸パラフェニレンジアミン、硫酸パラメチルアミノフェノール、硫酸メタアミノフェノール、硫酸メタフェニレンジアミン、カテコール、ジフェニルアミン、α−ナフトール、ヒドロキノン、ピロガロール、フロログルシン、没食子酸、レゾルシン、タンニン酸、2-ヒドロキシ-5-ニトロ-2′,4′-ジアミノアゾベンゼン-5′-スルホン酸ナトリウム、ヘマテイン等。
ジャコウ、シベット、カストリウム、アンバーグリス等の天然動物性香料、アニス精油、アンゲリカ精油、イランイラン精油、イリス精油、ウイキョウ精油、オレンジ精油、カナンガ精油、カラウェー精油、カルダモン精油、グアヤクウッド精油、クミン精油、黒文字精油、ケイ皮精油、シンナモン精油、ゲラニウム精油、コパイババルサム精油、コリアンデル精油、シソ精油、シダーウッド精油、シトロネラ精油、ジャスミン精油、ジンジャーグラス精油、杉精油、スペアミント精油、西洋ハッカ精油、大茴香精油、チュベローズ精油、丁字精油、橙花精油、冬緑精油、トルーバルサム精油、バチュリー精油、バラ精油、パルマローザ精油、桧精油、ヒバ精油、白檀精油、プチグレン精油、ベイ精油、ベチバ精油、ベルガモット精油、ペルーバルサム精油、ボアドローズ精油、芳樟精油、マンダリン精油、ユーカリ精油、ライム精油、ラベンダー精油、リナロエ精油、レモングラス精油、レモン精油、ローズマリー精油、和種ハッカ精油等の植物性香料、その他合成香料等。
赤キャベツ色素、赤米色素、アカネ色素、アナトー色素、イカスミ色素、ウコン色素、エンジュ色素、オキアミ色素、柿色素、カラメル、金、銀、クチナシ色素、コーン色素、タマネギ色素、タマリンド色素、スピルリナ色素、ソバ全草色素、チェリー色素、海苔色素、ハイビスカス色素、ブドウ果汁色素、マリーゴールド色素、紫イモ色素、紫ヤマイモ色素、ラック色素、ルチン等。
砂糖、甘茶、果糖、アラビノース、ガラクトース、キシロース、ステビア、マンノース、麦芽糖、蜂蜜、ブドウ糖、ミラクリン、モネリン、甘草抽出物等。
貝殻焼成カルシウム、シアノコバラミン、酵母、小麦胚芽、卵黄粉末、ヘミセルロース、ヘム鉄等。
牛乳、チーズ、生クリーム、バター、マーガリン、粉乳、ホエー、練乳等。
ホルモン類、金属イオン封鎖剤、pH調整剤、キレート剤、防腐・防バイ剤、清涼剤、安定化剤、乳化剤、動・植物性蛋白質及びその分解物、動・植物性多糖類及びその分解物、動・植物性糖蛋白質及びその分解物、血流促進剤、抗炎症剤・消炎剤・抗アレルギー剤、創傷治療剤、増泡剤、増粘剤、酵素、精製水(電子水、小クラスター化等を含む)、口腔用剤、消臭・脱臭剤、苦味料、調味料等が上げられ、これらと併用することによって、本発明効果又は他の美容的効果の相加的又は相乗的向上が期待できる。
本発明による各種化粧料組成物を製造した。以下にその処方例を示す。尚、エタノールはEtOH、1,3−ブチレングリコールは1,3−BGと略記する。
(美容・健康向けタブレット)
次の添加物を含有する組成物を打錠し、錠剤とした。 重量%
1.製造例1で得たプロテオグリカン粉末 1
2.N−アセチルグルコサミン 5
3.コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム 1
4.食品用コラーゲン末 5
5.ガラナ50%EtOH抽出末 5
6.ローヤルゼリー粉末 5
7.アスコルビン酸ナトリウム 1
8.乳糖 35
9.トウモロコシデンプン 25
10.ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 4
11.ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1
12.デキストリン 12
次の添加物をゼラチンカプセルに充填してカプセル型食品(1包分)を製造した。
重量
1.製造例2で得たプロテオグリカン粉末 0.05g
2.食品用コラーゲン末 0.1g
3.コラーゲントリペプチド 0.05g
4.豚胎盤水抽出末(50%デキストリン) 0.01g
5.大豆ペプチド 0.02g
6.アスコルビン酸ナトリウム 0.03g
次の添加物を含有する顆粒(4包分)を製造した。 重量
1.食品用コラーゲン末 5g
2.脂肪分 0.024g
3.アスパラギン酸ナトリウム 0.01g
4.ビタミンA 0.002g
5.ビタミンB1 0.003g
6.ビタミンB2 0.004g
7.ビタミンB6 0.004g
8.ビタミンB12 0.0006g
9.アスコルビン酸ナトリウム 0.03g
10.ビタミンE 0.002g
11.ナイアシン 0.004g
12.パントテン酸 0.001g
13.アルギニン 0.6g
14.ロイシン 0.6g
15.バリン 0.4g
16.卵殻カルシウム 0.01g
17.製造例1で得たプロテオグリカン粉末 0.01g
18.ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 2g
19.N−アセチルグルコサミン 5g
20.コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム 1g
21.デキストリン 2g
重量%
1.ザクロ水抽出液 20
2.バラ熱水抽出液 20
3.アスコルビン酸ナトリウム 0.1
4.製造例2で得たプロテオグリカン粉末 0.01
5.豚胎盤水抽出液 0.02
6.ハチミツ 5
7.クエン酸 0.1
8.食品用水溶性コラーゲン 2
9.dl−リンゴ酸 0.1
10.D−ソルビトール液(70%) 10
11.安息香酸ナトリウム 0.03
12.香料 適量
13.精製水 100とする残余
重量%
1.製造例1で得たプロテオグリカン溶液(固形分1.0%) 2
2.ニンジン搾汁乳酸菌醗酵物 40
3.オレンジ濃縮還元ジュース 10
4.アスコルビン酸ナトリウム 0.2
5.ラクチュロースシロップ 1
6.クエン酸 0.1
7.食品用水溶性コラーゲン 2
8.香料 適量
9.精製水 100とする残余
重量
1.水飴 500g
2.砂糖 500g
を真空釜に入れ、減圧下(−500mmHg)、120℃で混合加熱した後、これを90℃に冷却する。これに、
3.製造例2で得たプロテオグリカン濃縮液 5g
4.オレンジ果実粉砕物 30g
5.ステビア抽出物 20g
6.クエン酸 10g
7.香料 1.5mL
を添加し、十分に混練した後、これを直径15mm、厚さ8mmの円形に打抜き成型し、飴を製造した。
重量%
1.製造例3で得たプロテオグリカン溶液(固形分1.0%) 1
2.ソルビット 2
3.1,3−BG 2
4.ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル(25E.O.付加物) 2
5.EtOH 20
6.アスコルビン酸2−グルコシド 0.2
7.緑茶30%EtOH抽出液 0.01
8.カミツレ30%EtOH抽出液 1.0
9.pH調整剤 適量
10.フェノキシエタノール 適量
11.精製水 100とする残余
重量%
1.製造例4で得たプロテオグリカン溶液(固形分1.0%) 1
2.スクワラン 3
3.ワセリン 1
4.ステアリルアルコール 0.3
5.ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.5
6.ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレート 3
7.1,3−BG 10
8.アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム塩 0.1
9.アセロラ30%1,3−BG抽出液 1.0
10.コガネバナ根30%1,3−BG抽出液 1.0
11.ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.005
12.防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸エステル) 適量
13.精製水 100とする残余
重量%
1.製造例5で得たプロテオグリカン溶液(固形分1.0%) 2.0
2.スクワラン 8.0
3.ホホバ油 7.0
4.マルトース 3.0
5.アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム塩 0.1
6.セチルアルコール 1.5
7.グリセリンモノステアレート 2.0
8.ポリオキシエチレン(20)セチルエーテル 3.0
9.ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレート 2.0
10.ユズ50%1,3−BG抽出液(ユズセラミド含有) 1.0
11.豚胎盤抽出液 0.1
12.1,3−BG 1.0
13.グリセリン 2.0
14.ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.001
15.防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸エステル) 適量
16.精製水 100とする残余
質量%
1.製造例3で得たプロテオグリカン溶液(固形分1.0%) 1.0
2.流動パラフィン 30.0
3.スクワラン 20.0
4.オリーブ油 20.0
5.パルミチン酸イソプロピル 10.0
6.オリーブ油 1.0
7.シア脂 1.0
8.ブチルヒドロキシアニソール 0.1
9.DL−α−トコフェロール誘導体 0.1
10.アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム塩 0.1
11.ビルベリー30%1,3−BG抽出液 1.0
12.藍ルーロス30%1,3−BG抽出液 1.0
13.防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸エステル) 適量
14.香料 適量
15.精製水 100とする残余
質量%
1.製造例4で得たプロテオグリカン溶液(固形分1.0%) 1.0
2.サラシミツロウ 11.0
3.流動パラフィン 22.0
4.ラノリン 10.0
5.オリーブ油 5.0
6.カミツレ油 5.0
7.パーム油 5.0
8.オウバク樹皮30%1,3−BG抽出液 2.0
9.水溶性コラーゲン溶液 3.0
10.豚胎盤抽出液 0.1
11.アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム塩 0.1
12.液状シア脂 1.0
13.ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 2.0
14.精製水 100とする残余
質量%
1.製造例5で得たプロテオグリカン溶液(固形分1.0%) 2.0
2.ステアリン酸 10.0
3.パルミチン酸 10.0
4.ミリスチン酸 12.0
5.ラウリン酸 4.0
6.オレイルアルコール 1.5
7.ラノリン誘導体(E.O.付加物) 1.0
8.グリセリン 18.0
9.水酸化カリウム 6.0
10.グリチルリレチン酸2−カリウム 1.0
11.ソープナッツ(リタ)抽出サポニン 0.1
12.香料 適量
13.精製水 100とする残余
重量%
1.ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン 5
2.ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 12
3.1,3−ブチレングリコール 4
4.ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド 2
5.2−フェニルクロモン 0.01
6.製造例3で得たプロテオグリカン溶液(固形分1.0%) 1.0
7.アルギニン又はその塩 0.2
8.防腐剤(エチルパラベン) 適量
9.精製水 100とする残余
Claims (3)
- プロテオグリカンを含有する生物学的試料から、酢酸水溶液によりプロテオグリカンを抽出し、得られた抽出液を粉末セルロース及び吸油マットを用いて脂質成分を吸着除去する工程を含むことを特徴とするプロテオグリカンの製造方法。
- 上記脂質成分を除去する工程の後にプロテオグリカンを分離精製する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- プロテオグリカンを含有する生物学的試料が、魚類、軟体動物、鳥類または哺乳類の軟骨組織、筋肉組織もしくは皮膚組織である請求項1−2の何れかに記載の製造方法。
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