JP6862273B2 - 展開可能な送信/受信モジュール装置を有するラムジェット付き無人航空ビークル - Google Patents
展開可能な送信/受信モジュール装置を有するラムジェット付き無人航空ビークル Download PDFInfo
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- JP6862273B2 JP6862273B2 JP2017100925A JP2017100925A JP6862273B2 JP 6862273 B2 JP6862273 B2 JP 6862273B2 JP 2017100925 A JP2017100925 A JP 2017100925A JP 2017100925 A JP2017100925 A JP 2017100925A JP 6862273 B2 JP6862273 B2 JP 6862273B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/021—Auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like, e.g. radar jamming signals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C30/00—Supersonic type aircraft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/36—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like adapted to receive antennas or radomes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/38—Adjustment of complete wings or parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C9/00—Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders
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- B64C9/326—Air braking surfaces associated with fuselages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D47/00—Equipment not otherwise provided for
- B64D47/02—Arrangements or adaptations of signal or lighting devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D5/00—Aircraft transported by aircraft, e.g. for release or reberthing during flight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D7/00—Arrangements of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories, or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U50/00—Propulsion; Power supply
- B64U50/10—Propulsion
- B64U50/15—Propulsion using combustion exhausts other than turbojets or turbofans, e.g. using rockets, ramjets, scramjets or pulse-reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
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- B64U80/80—Transport or storage specially adapted for UAVs by vehicles
- B64U80/82—Airborne vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K7/00—Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof
- F02K7/10—Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof characterised by having ram-action compression, i.e. aero-thermo-dynamic-ducts or ram-jet engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/32—Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
- F42B10/48—Range-reducing, destabilising or braking arrangements, e.g. impact-braking arrangements; Fall-retarding means, e.g. balloons, rockets for braking or fall-retarding
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/003—Bistatic radar systems; Multistatic radar systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/87—Combinations of radar systems, e.g. primary radar and secondary radar
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/003—Transmission of data between radar, sonar or lidar systems and remote stations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/0011—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/0088—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots characterized by the autonomous decision making process, e.g. artificial intelligence, predefined behaviours
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/08—Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
- H01Q1/084—Pivotable antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/28—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
- H01Q1/286—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons substantially flush mounted with the skin of the craft
- H01Q1/287—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons substantially flush mounted with the skin of the craft integrated in a wing or a stabiliser
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/18502—Airborne stations
- H04B7/18506—Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2101/00—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
- B64U2101/20—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for use as communications relays, e.g. high-altitude platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2201/00—UAVs characterised by their flight controls
- B64U2201/10—UAVs characterised by their flight controls autonomous, i.e. by navigating independently from ground or air stations, e.g. by using inertial navigation systems [INS]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2201/00—UAVs characterised by their flight controls
- B64U2201/20—Remote controls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U70/00—Launching, take-off or landing arrangements
- B64U70/20—Launching, take-off or landing arrangements for releasing or capturing UAVs in flight by another aircraft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/10—Application in ram-jet engines or ram-jet driven vehicles
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- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Description
無人航空ビークル(UAV)であって、
UAVの超音速巡航を提供するラムジェット、及び
反射レーダーパルスのバイスタティック受信のための複数の受信(Rx)モジュールを有するパッシブレーダーアンテナを支持する展開可能アンテナアームを有し、
前記UAVはターゲットに対するレーダーレンジの限界を超えた空域内のUAV飛行プロファイルで動作し、
前記展開可能なアンテナアームは超音速巡航用の第1の格納ポジションを有し第2の拡張ポジションへの展開に適合しており、前記第2の拡張ポジションはエアブレーキとして機能し、Rxモジュールのボアサイトアライメントを提供する、UAVと、
UAVと戦術母機とを操作可能に相互接続する通信データリンクであって、反射レーダーパルスをUAVレーダーアンテナでバイスタティック受信することによって生成されたデータを母機に送信する、通信データリンクと
を備える、バイスタティックレーダーターゲット探知システム。
母機を、レーダーレンジの限界外の飛行プロファイルに保つことと、
速度を低下させ且つバイスタティックRFパルス受信用にTx/Rxモジュールのボアサイト方向を提供するエアブレーキの機能を果たすため、アンテナアームを拡張することと、
レーダーパルスを放射するため、母機上の高出力レーダーシステムを用いることと、
反射レーダーパルスをターゲットから受信するバイスタティック受信器として、UAV上の受信(Rx)モジュールを用いることと、
通信データリンクを経由して、UAVからのターゲットデータを母機に送信することと
を含む、バイスタティックレーダーのターゲット探知方法。
UAVを発進させるステップは、UAVを母機から発進させることを含む、
条項10に記載の方法。
をさらに含む、条項11に記載の方法。
をさらに含む、条項11に記載の方法。
をさらに含む、条項11に記載の方法。
軟着陸または他の既知の回収技術を通じて、UAVを回収すること
をさらに含む、条項10に記載の方法。
をさらに含む、条項10に記載の方法。
UAVの超音速巡航を提供するラムジェットと、
母機上のレーダー送信器からの反射レーダーパルスをバイスタティック受信するための複数の受信(Rx)モジュールを有するパッシブレーダーアンテナを支持する展開可能アンテナアームであって、前記母機はレーダーレンジの限界外の飛行プロファイルで動作し、前記UAVはレーダーレンジの限界を超えた空域内のUAV飛行プロファイルで動作し、前記展開可能アンテナアームは超音速巡航用の第1の格納ポジションを有し、第2の拡張ポジションに展開するように適合し、前記第2の拡張ポジションはエアブレーキとして機能し且つRxモジュールのボアサイトアライメントを提供する、展開可能アンテナアームと、
UAVと母機を操作可能に相互接続する通信データリンクであって、反射レーダーパルスをUAVレーダーアンテナでバイスタティック受信することによって生成されたデータを母機に送信する通信データリンクと、
を備える無人航空ビークル(UAV)。
Claims (10)
- 無人航空ビークル(UAV)(14)であって、
前記UAV(14)の超音速巡航を提供するラムジェットエンジン(30)と、
母機(10)上のレーダー送信器(40)からの反射レーダーパルスをバイスタティック受信するための複数の受信(Rx)モジュール(34)を有するパッシブレーダーアンテナ(46)を支持する展開可能アンテナアーム(22)であって、前記母機(10)はレーダーレンジの限界外の飛行プロファイルで動作し、前記UAV(14)はレーダーレンジの限界を超えた空域内のUAV飛行プロファイルで動作し、前記展開可能アンテナアーム(22)は超音速巡航用の第1の格納ポジションを有し、第2の拡張ポジションに展開するように適合し、前記第2の拡張ポジションはエアブレーキとして機能し且つ前記Rxモジュール(34)のボアサイトアライメントを提供する、展開可能アンテナアーム(22)と、
前記UAV(14)と母機(10)を操作可能に相互接続する通信データリンク(50)であって、反射レーダーパルスを前記UAVのレーダーアンテナ(46)でバイスタティック受信することによって生成されたデータを前記母機(10)に送信する通信データリンク(50)と、
を備える無人航空ビークル(UAV)(14)。 - 前記第2の拡張ポジションに展開された前記アンテナアーム(22)が、前記ラムジェットエンジン(30)の吸気インテーク(31)の傾斜角(32)以下である拡張角度(33)を維持する、請求項1に記載の無人航空ビークル(UAV)(14)。
- 前記複数の受信(Rx)モジュール(34)が、前記拡張角度(33)と相補的な角度で前記アンテナアーム(22)に取り付けられた、請求項1または2に記載の無人航空ビークル(UAV)(14)。
- 前記第1の格納ポジションにある前記アンテナアーム(22)は、前記UAV(14)の側面プロファイルと実質的に同一平面上にある、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の無人航空ビークル(UAV)(14)。
- 前記アンテナアーム(22)を展開するため、前記アンテナアーム(22)に枢動可能に接続された展開ロッド(36)をさらに備える、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の無人航空ビークル(UAV)(14)。
- 前記展開ロッド(36)は圧力シリンダ(37)内に携持され、前記吸気インテーク(31)に接続されたバイパスダクトからの空気圧によって作動する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の無人航空ビークル(UAV)(14)。
- 前記UAV(14)内に自己破壊システム(58)をさらに備え、前記自己破壊システム(58)は、前記母機(10)内に設置されたUAV飛行制御システム(44)またはUAVコントローラ(42)によって操作可能である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の無人航空ビークル(UAV)(14)。
- UAV(14)を発進させ、ラムジェットエンジン(30)による超音速巡航で、レーダーレンジの限界を超えて、前記UAV(14)を航行させることと、
母機(10)を、前記レーダーレンジの限界外の飛行プロファイルに保つことと、
速度を低下させ、バイスタティックRFパルス受信用にTx/Rxモジュール(34)のボアサイト方向を提供するエアブレーキの機能を果たすように、アンテナアーム(22)を拡張することと、
レーダーパルスを放射するため、前記母機(10)上の高出力レーダーシステム(40)を用いることと、
反射レーダーパルスをターゲット(20)から受信するバイスタティック受信器として、前記UAV(14)上の受信(Rx)モジュール(34)を用いることと、
通信データリンク(50)を経由して、前記UAV(14)からのターゲットデータを前記母機(10)に送信することと
を含む、バイスタティックレーダーのターゲット探知方法。 - 前記UAV(14)を前記母機(10)に搭載することをさらに含み、
前記UAV(14)を発進させるステップは、前記UAV(14)を前記母機(10)から発進させることを含む、
請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記母機(10)から前記UAV(14)にミッション情報をダウンロードすること
をさらに含む、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/165,663 US10371794B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Unmanned aerial vehicle with deployable transmit/receive module apparatus with ramjet |
US15/165,663 | 2016-05-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018020761A JP2018020761A (ja) | 2018-02-08 |
JP6862273B2 true JP6862273B2 (ja) | 2021-04-21 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2017100925A Active JP6862273B2 (ja) | 2016-05-26 | 2017-05-22 | 展開可能な送信/受信モジュール装置を有するラムジェット付き無人航空ビークル |
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US10371794B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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CN107436426B (zh) | 2023-04-07 |
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US20180329026A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
EP3248865B1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
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