JP6842820B2 - ポリアミンを有効成分とする、造精機能障害を改善するための組成物 - Google Patents
ポリアミンを有効成分とする、造精機能障害を改善するための組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6842820B2 JP6842820B2 JP2015033785A JP2015033785A JP6842820B2 JP 6842820 B2 JP6842820 B2 JP 6842820B2 JP 2015033785 A JP2015033785 A JP 2015033785A JP 2015033785 A JP2015033785 A JP 2015033785A JP 6842820 B2 JP6842820 B2 JP 6842820B2
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Description
<1> ポリアミンを有効成分とする、造精機能障害を改善するための組成物。
<2> 前記ポリアミンが、スペルミン及びスペルミジンからなる群から選択される少なくとも一の化合物である、<1>に記載の組成物。
<3> ポリアミンを非ヒト動物に摂取させる工程を含む、該非ヒト動物の造精機能障害を改善するための方法。
<4> 前記ポリアミンが、スペルミン及びスペルミジンからなる群から選択される少なくとも一の化合物である、<3>に記載の方法。
後述の実施例において示すとおり、造精機能障害モデルマウスにポリアミンを摂取させたところ、当該障害に対する高い改善効果が認められた。したがって、本発明は、ポリアミンを有効成分とする、造精機能障害を改善するための組成物を提供するものである。
後述の実施例において示すとおり、造精機能障害モデルマウスにポリアミンを摂取させたところ、当該障害に対する高い改善効果が認められた。したがって、本発明は、ポリアミンを非ヒト動物に摂取させる工程を含む、該非ヒト動物の造精機能障害を改善するための方法を提供する。
後述の実施例において示す通り、大豆胚芽を酸抽出して得られるポリアミン組成物でも、造精機能障害に対する高い改善効果が認められた。以下に、当該組成物の好適な態様を示す。
ポリアミン非含有試験飼料は、標準的なげっ歯類用飼料(オリエンタルバイオ株式会社製)製造の際に、該飼料の成分である大豆油(ポリアミンを豊富に含有する原材料)の代わりに、コーン油を混合することにより、調製した。
大豆胚芽から酸抽出にてポリアミン組成物を調製するために、先ず、大豆(品種名;銀河、WONDER等)の胚芽を採取した。そして、得られた胚芽を水又は弱塩基性溶液(pH12〜13の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液)にて洗浄し、ポリアミンの抽出効率を上げるために、該胚芽に付着した夾雑物を除去した。次いで、洗浄した胚芽を、pH2.5〜3.5の酸性溶液(0.1Mのクエン酸水溶液)に加え、60℃にて攪拌しながら、1時間かけて処理した。そして、この処理物を100メッシュフィルター(孔径:150μm)に通した後、さらにろ紙(孔径:5μm)に通すことにより、試料残渣を大豆胚芽の酸抽出液から除去した。そして、回収した酸抽出液を減圧濃縮にて濃縮した。次いで、得られた濃縮物に水酸化ナトリウムを加えることにより中和処理し、スプレードライすることにより粉末化した。
BRIAN L.SAILERら、Journal of Andrology、1997年、18巻、3号、294〜301ページに記載の方法を参照し、熱ストレス性の造精機能障害モデルマウスを調製した。すなわち、ICRマウス(オス、7週齢)を麻酔下にて、その下半身を42℃の温水に30分浸水させ、精巣に熱ストレスを負荷させることにより、造精機能障害モデルマウスを調製した。なお、この熱ストレスを負荷させる前は、ポリアミン非含有試験飼料を与えて飼育した。
前述の通り、ICRマウスに熱ストレスを負荷した後、摂取させる飼料を、ポリアミン非含有試験飼料から、前記ポリアミン含有試験飼料(実施例1)又は大豆由来ポリアミン含有試験飼料(実施例2))に切り替えて、1週間飼育した。また、熱ストレス付与後も引き続き、ポリアミン非含有試験飼料を1週間摂取させたマウス(比較例1)も用意した。なお、飼育は、温度・湿度制御環境下、12時間毎の明/暗サイクルにて、前記試験飼料、及び水を不断に与えて飼育した。また、本実施例における全ての動物実験は、自治医科大学動物実験指針に従って行った。
したがって、本発明は、造精機能障害及びそれによる不妊症の治療及び予防において有用である。さらに、家畜を対象としても、高温多湿の夏季において生じる夏季不妊症の改善において、本発明は有用である。
Claims (2)
- スペルミン及びスペルミジンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一の化合物を有効成分とする、熱ストレス性の造精機能障害を改善するための組成物。
- スペルミン及びスペルミジンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一の化合物を、非ヒト動物に摂取させる工程を含む、該非ヒト動物の熱ストレス性の造精機能障害を改善するための方法。
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