JP6838041B2 - マグノンフィールド効果トランジスタとマグノントンネル接合 - Google Patents
マグノンフィールド効果トランジスタとマグノントンネル接合 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6838041B2 JP6838041B2 JP2018241185A JP2018241185A JP6838041B2 JP 6838041 B2 JP6838041 B2 JP 6838041B2 JP 2018241185 A JP2018241185 A JP 2018241185A JP 2018241185 A JP2018241185 A JP 2018241185A JP 6838041 B2 JP6838041 B2 JP 6838041B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ferromagnetic
- magnon
- antiferromagnetic
- layer
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005418 spin wave Effects 0.000 title claims description 128
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 197
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002885 antiferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019041 PtMn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 38
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910015136 FeMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003289 NiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005492 condensed matter physics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/08—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers
- H01F10/10—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition
- H01F10/18—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition being compounds
- H01F10/20—Ferrites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3268—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
- H10N50/85—Magnetic active materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
Description
110 第1の強磁性絶縁層
120 非磁性導電層
130 第2の強磁性絶縁層
200 マグノンフィールド効果トランジスタ
210 第1の強磁性領域
220 第2の強磁性領域
230 第3の強磁性領域
240 第1の反強磁性領域
250 第2の反強磁性領域
300 マグノン単一障壁トンネル接合
310 第1の強磁性層
320 第1の反強磁性層
330 第2の強磁性層
340 第2の反強磁性層
350 第3の強磁性層
Claims (8)
- 強磁性材料からなる第1の強磁性領域、第2の強磁性領域及び第3の強磁性領域と、
前記第2の強磁性領域は強磁性絶縁材料からなり、
前記第1の強磁性領域と前記第2の強磁性領域との間に位置し、反強磁性材料からなる第1の反強磁性領域と、
前記第2の強磁性領域と前記第3の強磁性領域との間に位置し、反強磁性材料からなる第2の反強磁性領域と、
前記第2の強磁性領域を覆うゲートと
を含むマグノンフィールド効果トランジスタ。 - 前記強磁性材料は、強磁性絶縁材料および強磁性導電材料を含み、
前記反強磁性材料は、反強磁性絶縁材料および反強磁性導電材料を含み、
前記強磁性絶縁材料は、R3Fe5O12、MFe2O4、Fe3O4、BaFe12O19、SrFe12O19、およびそれらのドーパント化合物のうちの一つまたは複数を含み、ただし、Rは、Y、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、YbまたはLuであり、MはMn、Zn、Cu、Ni、MgまたはCoであり、
前記反強磁性絶縁材料は、NiOおよびCoOの一つまたは複数を含み、
前記反強磁性導電材料は、IrMn、PtMn、AuMn、PdMn、FeMn、NiMnの一つまたは複数を含む請求項1に記載のマグノンフィールド効果トランジスタ。 - 前記第1の強磁性領域、前記第2の強磁性領域および前記第3の強磁性領域の磁気モーメントは、互いに平行している請求項1に記載のマグノンフィールド効果トランジスタ。
- 前記マグノンフィールド効果トランジスタは、マグノンロジックデバイスになるように構成され、前記ゲートは、ロジック入力端となるように構成され、前記第1の強磁性領域および前記第3の強磁性領域のいずれか一つは、ロジック出力端となるように構成される請求項1に記載のマグノンフィールド効果トランジスタ。
- 強磁性材料からなり、固定磁気モーメントを有する第1の強磁性層と、
前記第1の強磁性層の上に位置し、反強磁性材料からなる第1の反強磁性層と、
前記第1の反強磁性層の上に位置し、強磁性材料からなり、外部磁場に従って変化する自由磁気モーメントを有する第2の強磁性層と
を備えるマグノントンネル接合。 - 前記強磁性材料は、強磁性絶縁材料および強磁性導電材料を含み、
前記反強磁性材料は、反強磁性絶縁材料および反強磁性導電材料を含む請求項5に記載のマグノントンネル接合。 - 前記第2の強磁性層の上に位置し、反強磁性材料からなる第2の反強磁性層と、
前記第2の反強磁性層の上に位置し、強磁性材料からなり、前記第1の強磁性層の磁気モーメントと平行する磁気モーメントを有する第3の強磁性層と、をさらに備える請求項5に記載のマグノントンネル接合。 - 前記マグノントンネル接合は、マグノン記憶デバイスのマグノン記憶手段として用いられ、前記マグノン記憶デバイスは、複数のマグノン記憶手段を備え、各マグノン記憶手段は、前記マグノントンネル接合を備える請求項5に記載のマグノントンネル接合。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711415711.5A CN108123028B (zh) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | 巨磁致电阻器件、磁子场效应晶体管和磁子隧道结 |
CN201711415711.5 | 2017-12-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019125782A JP2019125782A (ja) | 2019-07-25 |
JP6838041B2 true JP6838041B2 (ja) | 2021-03-03 |
Family
ID=62231539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018241185A Active JP6838041B2 (ja) | 2017-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | マグノンフィールド効果トランジスタとマグノントンネル接合 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20190207093A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6838041B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN108123028B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109755383B (zh) * | 2019-02-20 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 基于磁子阀和磁子结的磁子磁电阻和自旋霍尔磁电阻器件 |
US20210280772A1 (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-09 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Spin transistors based on voltage-controlled magnon transport in multiferroic antiferromagnets |
CN113497181B (zh) * | 2020-03-19 | 2024-05-10 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 二维材料为间隔层的磁子磁电阻器件及包括其的电子设备 |
WO2024023807A1 (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-01 | Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune (IISER Pune) | Device and method for measuring topologically protected surface magnon |
CN115453432A (zh) * | 2022-11-09 | 2022-12-09 | 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 | 石墨烯磁阻传感器及其制备方法、磁阻测量方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6528326B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-03-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Magnetoresistive device and method for producing the same, and magnetic component |
FR2814592B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-01-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif a vanne de spin a reflexion electronique speculaire dependant du spin |
JP2003124541A (ja) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-25 | Nec Corp | 交換結合膜、磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド及び磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
CN1169745C (zh) * | 2001-11-27 | 2004-10-06 | 南京大学 | 具有巨磁电阻效应的锌铁氧体材料及其制备方法 |
US6847547B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-01-25 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
JP4690675B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2011-06-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド、および磁気記録再生装置 |
CN100340697C (zh) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-10-03 | 复旦大学 | 一种可提高巨磁电阻效应的自旋阀制备方法 |
JP4444257B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-08 | 2010-03-31 | 株式会社東芝 | スピンfet |
JP2012015212A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Sony Corp | 記憶装置及び記憶装置の製造方法 |
US8300454B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-10-30 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Spin torque transfer memory cell structures and methods |
CN202033467U (zh) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-11-09 | 安徽大学 | 一种纵向结构的巨磁阻磁传感器 |
US8766383B2 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2014-07-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and system for providing a magnetic junction using half metallic ferromagnets |
CN104681710A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-03 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 一种电磁转换器件 |
CN105355778B (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-12-08 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 磁电隔离器、磁存储器、磁电流传感器和磁温度传感器 |
CN105449097B (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2018-07-17 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 双磁性势垒隧道结以及包括其的自旋电子学器件 |
CN106876582B (zh) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-11-29 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 磁性隧道结及包括其的磁器件和电子设备 |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711415711.5A patent/CN108123028B/zh active Active
- 2017-12-25 CN CN202010108087.XA patent/CN111384233B/zh active Active
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 US US16/225,820 patent/US20190207093A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-12-25 JP JP2018241185A patent/JP6838041B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-10-24 US US17/079,422 patent/US11937513B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2019125782A (ja) | 2019-07-25 |
CN108123028A (zh) | 2018-06-05 |
CN111384233B (zh) | 2022-02-22 |
US20210043829A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
CN108123028B (zh) | 2020-03-20 |
CN111384233A (zh) | 2020-07-07 |
US20190207093A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
US11937513B2 (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6838041B2 (ja) | マグノンフィールド効果トランジスタとマグノントンネル接合 | |
Han et al. | Spin-orbit torques: Materials, physics, and devices | |
US10529775B2 (en) | Two-terminal spintronic devices | |
US8013408B2 (en) | Negative-resistance device with the use of magneto-resistive effect | |
CN101901867B (zh) | 磁阻存储器器件和集成电路以及形成自旋扭矩结构的方法 | |
CN102216995B (zh) | 具有电子反射绝缘间隔层的通量闭合stram | |
US9135973B2 (en) | Magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic memory | |
CN101026188B (zh) | 单电荷隧道器件 | |
CN111095530A (zh) | 磁性体与BiSb的层叠构造的制造方法、磁阻存储器、纯自旋注入源 | |
JP2015534272A (ja) | 面内電流と電場を利用した磁気メモリ素子 | |
US10454023B2 (en) | Spin current magnetization rotational element | |
CN102428518A (zh) | 具有双层自由层的自旋扭矩磁阻结构 | |
US8785966B2 (en) | Magnetic tunnel junction transistor devices | |
CN109755383B (zh) | 基于磁子阀和磁子结的磁子磁电阻和自旋霍尔磁电阻器件 | |
CN111384235A (zh) | 一种磁性隧道结及基于磁性隧道结的nsot-mram装置 | |
Fuhrer | Spintronics: A path to spin logic | |
CN108352446B (zh) | 磁隧道二极管和磁隧道晶体管 | |
JP2010219177A (ja) | 磁気トンネル接合素子、磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ | |
Jose et al. | Multiferroics for Spintronic Applications | |
RU2392697C1 (ru) | Туннельный магниторезистивный элемент | |
KR101417956B1 (ko) | 스핀토크를 이용한 측면형 스핀 소자 | |
Fert | Challenges and emerging directions in spintronics | |
JP2009105285A (ja) | スピンフィルタ効果素子及びスピントランジスタ | |
KR101905069B1 (ko) | 나노 자성체의 자화 방향 측정 방법 | |
Mohota et al. | Integration of Bimetallic Co–Ni Thick Film-Based Devices for Spintronics |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190423 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20200611 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200616 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200909 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20210202 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20210210 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6838041 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |