JP6823622B2 - Pharmaceutical composition containing crude drugs (land) - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition containing crude drugs (land) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6823622B2 JP6823622B2 JP2018129618A JP2018129618A JP6823622B2 JP 6823622 B2 JP6823622 B2 JP 6823622B2 JP 2018129618 A JP2018129618 A JP 2018129618A JP 2018129618 A JP2018129618 A JP 2018129618A JP 6823622 B2 JP6823622 B2 JP 6823622B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- pharmaceutical composition
- loxoprofen
- mass
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 67
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 45
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 45
- 229960002373 loxoprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 91
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 loxoprofen sodium anhydride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- RGOVYLWUIBMPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonivamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 RGOVYLWUIBMPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YMBXTVYHTMGZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loxoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 YMBXTVYHTMGZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TZZAKSLHHIJRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(N)=O)=CC=C1O TZZAKSLHHIJRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940040145 liniment Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 138
- BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M loxoprofen sodium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].C1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 79
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 63
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 48
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- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl salicylate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001593 triprolidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K trisodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-t Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000003 vaginal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/756—Phellodendron, e.g. corktree
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- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/758—Zanthoxylum, e.g. pricklyash
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/77—Sapindaceae (Soapberry family), e.g. lychee or soapberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
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- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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Description
本発明は、生薬等含有医薬組成物、並びに生薬等含有医薬組成物の保存安定化剤及び安定化方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a crude drug-containing pharmaceutical composition, and a storage stabilizer and a method for stabilizing the crude drug-containing pharmaceutical composition.
オウバク、カンゾウ等の生薬は、種々の薬理作用を有することから、医薬品の成分として広く利用されている。しかしながら、生薬中には種々の性質を有する成分が存在していることから、生薬等を含有する医薬組成物においては、その保存安定性が問題となり易く、保存安定性の改善技術の開発が求められている。特に、医薬品は温度管理された状況下(少なくとも30℃以下、いわゆる室温)で保存・貯蔵・運搬等されるべきものであるが、消費者の手元においては必ずしも十分温度管理されているわけではなく、昨今の気候変動や世情による節電傾向等からも、しばしば30℃を大きく超えた高温で保存されることも有り得るため、高温条件下における保存安定性の確保は極めて重要である。 Crude drugs such as Phellodendron amur and licorice have various pharmacological actions and are therefore widely used as components of pharmaceutical products. However, since components having various properties are present in crude drugs, the storage stability of the pharmaceutical composition containing the crude drug or the like tends to be a problem, and the development of a technique for improving the storage stability is required. Has been done. In particular, pharmaceutical products should be stored, stored, transported, etc. under temperature-controlled conditions (at least 30 ° C or lower, so-called room temperature), but the temperature is not always sufficiently controlled in the hands of consumers. Due to recent climate change and the tendency of power saving due to the world, it is possible that the product is stored at a high temperature of well over 30 ° C. Therefore, it is extremely important to ensure storage stability under high temperature conditions.
生薬等を含有する医薬組成物における保存安定性の問題としては、生薬中に多く含まれる溶解性の低い成分に起因する、液状の医薬組成物における沈殿が挙げられ、斯かる問題に対して可溶化剤を配合する技術が検討されている。例えば、特許文献1には、生薬エキスに、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油とポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン縮合物を配合することが記載されている。また、特許文献2には、生薬抽出物及び油成分に加えて、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとポリオキシエチレン系非イオン性界面活性剤とを特定比率で配合した可溶化液体組成物が記載されている。 As a problem of storage stability in a pharmaceutical composition containing a crude drug or the like, there is a precipitation in a liquid pharmaceutical composition due to a low-solubility component contained in a large amount in the crude drug, and such a problem can be solved. A technique for blending a solubilizer is being studied. For example, Patent Document 1 describes that a crude drug extract is blended with polyoxyethylene cured castor oil and a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene condensate. Further, Patent Document 2 describes a solubilized liquid composition in which a polyglycerin fatty acid ester and a polyoxyethylene nonionic surfactant are blended in a specific ratio in addition to a crude drug extract and an oil component. ..
ところで、ロキソプロフェンは、ロキソニン(登録商標)の有効成分としても知られる非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤(NSAID)の一種であり(非特許文献1)、変形性関節症、筋肉痛、外傷後の腫脹・疼痛等の疾患及び症状の消炎・鎮痛を効能効果とするゲル剤、パップ剤やテープ剤等の外用剤の有効成分として用いられている(非特許文献2)。
しかしながら、生薬等を含有する医薬組成物において、その保存安定性に対しロキソプロフェンがどのような影響を及ぼすかについてはこれまでに一切知られていない。
By the way, loxoprofen is a kind of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) also known as an active ingredient of loxonin (registered trademark) (Non-Patent Document 1), and has osteoarthritis, muscle pain, and swelling after trauma. It is used as an active ingredient of external preparations such as gels, poultices and tapes, which have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects on diseases and symptoms such as pain (Non-Patent Document 2).
However, it has not been known at all how loxoprofen affects the storage stability of pharmaceutical compositions containing crude drugs and the like.
本発明の課題は、保存安定性に優れた生薬等含有医薬組成物、並びに生薬等含有医薬組成物の保存安定化剤及び安定化方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a crude drug-containing pharmaceutical composition having excellent storage stability, and a storage stabilizer and a stabilization method for the crude drug-containing pharmaceutical composition.
そこで、本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討したところ、オウバク、カンゾウ、サンショウ、セイヨウトチノキ種子及びトウガラシから選ばれる生薬やそれらの抽出物、あるいはグリチルレチン酸とともに、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有せしめることによって、保存安定性に優れた医薬組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 Therefore, as a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have conducted diligent studies, and found that crude drugs selected from Phellodendron amurensis, licorice, horse chestnut seeds and horse chestnut seeds and extracts thereof, or glycyrrhetinic acid, and loxoprofene or a salt thereof. The present invention has been completed by finding that a pharmaceutical composition having excellent storage stability can be obtained by containing the above-mentioned substance.
すなわち、本発明は、次の成分(A)及び(B)
(A)次の成分(A−1)〜(A−6)から選ばれる1種以上
(A−1)オウバク又はその抽出物
(A−2)カンゾウ又はその抽出物
(A−3)グリチルレチン酸又はその塩
(A−4)サンショウ又はその抽出物
(A−5)セイヨウトチノキ種子又はその抽出物
(A−6)トウガラシ又はその抽出物
(B)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩
を含有する医薬組成物を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention has the following components (A) and (B).
(A) One or more selected from the following components (A-1) to (A-6) (A-1) Horse chestnut or its extract (A-2) Licorice or its extract (A-3) Glycyrrhetinic acid Or its salt (A-4) licorice or its extract (A-5) horse chestnut seed or its extract (A-6) licorice or its extract (B) a pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or its salt It is to provide.
また、本発明は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有する、オウバク若しくはその抽出物、カンゾウ若しくはその抽出物、グリチルレチン酸若しくはその塩、サンショウ若しくはその抽出物、セイヨウトチノキ種子若しくはその抽出物、又はトウガラシ若しくはその抽出物を含有する医薬組成物の保存安定化剤を提供するものである。 The present invention also relates to horse chestnut or its extract, licorice or its extract, glycyrrhetinic acid or its salt, horse chestnut or its extract, horse chestnut seed or its extract, or horse chestnut or its extract, which contains loxoprofen or its salt. It provides a storage stabilizer for a pharmaceutical composition containing the extract.
また、本発明は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有する、オウバク若しくはその抽出物、カンゾウ若しくはその抽出物、グリチルレチン酸若しくはその塩、サンショウ若しくはその抽出物、セイヨウトチノキ種子若しくはその抽出物、又はトウガラシ若しくはその抽出物を含有する医薬組成物の安定化方法を提供するものである。 The present invention also relates to horse chestnut or its extract, licorice or its extract, glycyrrhetinic acid or its salt, horse chestnut or its extract, horse chestnut seed or its extract, or horse chestnut or its extract, which contains loxoprofen or its salt. It provides a method for stabilizing a pharmaceutical composition containing the extract.
本発明によれば、生薬等を含有しつつも保存安定性に優れた医薬組成物を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pharmaceutical composition having excellent storage stability while containing a crude drug or the like.
<成分(A−1)>
「オウバク」(黄柏)とは、第十六改正日本薬局方に記載のとおり、キハダ (Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht又はPhellodendron chinense Schneider(Rutaceae))の周皮を除いた樹皮を意味する。オウバクは必要に応じてその形態を調節することができ、小片、小塊に切断若しくは破砕、又は粉末に粉砕することができ、例えば、オウバクを粉末とした「オウバク末」も本発明に用いることができる。また、医薬組成物の製造時の取扱の便宜等を考慮して、オウバクに何らかの抽出処理を施したもの(以下、「オウバクの抽出物」と称する。)を用いてもよい。
なお、上記「オウバクの抽出物」には、抽出処理に加えて、加熱、乾燥、粉砕等の加工処理を施したものも包含される。具体的には、オウバクを必要に応じて適当な大きさとした後に、適当な浸出液(抽出溶媒)を加えて浸出した液や、当該浸出液を濃縮した液(軟エキス、チンキ等)、さらにこれらを乾燥させたもの(乾燥エキス等)なども本発明の「オウバクの抽出物」に包含される。
本発明において、オウバク又はその抽出物としては、オウバク軟エキスや第十六改正日本薬局方に記載のオウバク、オウバク末が好ましく、オウバク軟エキスが特に好ましい。
<Ingredient (A-1)>
"Oubaku" (Huang Kashiwa) means the bark of the yellowfin (Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht or Phellodendron chinense Schneider (Rutaceae)) excluding the periderm, as described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia. The morphology of Phellodendron amur can be adjusted as needed, and it can be cut or crushed into small pieces or lumps, or crushed into powder. For example, "Phellodendron amur powder" obtained by powdering Phellodendron amur is also used in the present invention. Can be done. Further, in consideration of convenience of handling at the time of manufacturing the pharmaceutical composition, a product obtained by subjecting Phellodendron amur to some sort of extraction treatment (hereinafter, referred to as "extract of Phellodendron amur") may be used.
The above-mentioned "extract of Phellodendron amurensis" includes those subjected to processing treatments such as heating, drying and pulverization in addition to the extraction treatment. Specifically, after making Phellodendron amur into an appropriate size as needed, a solution leached by adding an appropriate leachate (extraction solvent), a solution obtained by concentrating the leachate (soft extract, tincture, etc.), and further, these are added. Dried ones (dried extract, etc.) are also included in the "extract of Phellodendron amur" of the present invention.
In the present invention, as the Phellodendron amur or its extract, the Phellodendron amur soft extract and the Phellodendron amurensis and Phellodendron amur powder described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia are preferable, and the Phellodendron amurensis soft extract is particularly preferable.
オウバクの抽出物の製造方法は特に限定されず、例えば第十六改正日本薬局方 製剤総則の「エキス剤」、「浸剤・煎剤」、「チンキ剤」、「流エキス剤」の項の記載など、公知の植物抽出物の製造方法を参考にして製造できる。具体的には例えば、オウバクを必要に応じて切断、加熱、乾燥、粉砕等したうえ、適当な抽出溶媒を加え抽出を行うことで、製造することができる。得られた抽出物は、必要に応じさらに濃縮、乾燥等させてもよい。 The method for producing the extract of Oubaku is not particularly limited. For example, the description in the section of "extract", "immersion / decoction", "tincture", "flow extract" in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Regulations for Formulation, etc. , Can be produced with reference to known methods for producing plant extracts. Specifically, for example, Phellodendron amur can be produced by cutting, heating, drying, pulverizing, etc., if necessary, and then adding an appropriate extraction solvent for extraction. The obtained extract may be further concentrated, dried or the like, if necessary.
上記抽出溶媒としては例えば、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノール等の低級一価アルコール;エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、グリセリン等の低級多価アルコール;ジエチルエーテル等のエーテル類;アセトン、エチルメチルケトン等のケトン類;酢酸エチル等のエステル類;アセトニトリル等のニトリル類;ペンタン、ヘキサン、シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン等のアルカン類;ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム等のハロゲノアルカン類;ベンゼン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素;ジメチルホルムアミド;ジメチルスルホホキシド;水(熱水を含む)等が挙げられる。これらは各々単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。本発明においては、水、エタノール、又は水/エタノール混液が好ましい。
抽出操作は特に限定されず、植物からの抽出操作に利用される公知の方法を採用することができ、具体的には例えば、抽出溶媒への浸漬(冷浸、温浸、パーコレーション等)、超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いた抽出などが挙げられる。なお、抽出効率を上げるため、撹拌や抽出溶媒中でホモジナイズしてもよい。
抽出温度は特に限定されず、使用する抽出溶媒、抽出操作等により異なるが、5℃程度から抽出溶媒の沸点以下の温度とするのが好ましい。
抽出時間は特に限定されず、使用する抽出溶媒、抽出操作等により異なるが、1時間〜14日間程度とするのが好ましい。
Examples of the extraction solvent include lower monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and n-butanol; lower polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and glycerin; ethers such as diethyl ether. Ketones such as acetone and ethyl methyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; alkanes such as pentane, hexane, cyclopentane and cyclohexane; halogenoalkanes such as dichloromethane and chloroform; benzene, toluene and the like Aromatic hydrocarbons; dimethylformamide; dimethylsulfohoxide; water (including hot water) and the like. Each of these may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination. In the present invention, water, ethanol, or a water / ethanol mixed solution is preferable.
The extraction operation is not particularly limited, and a known method used for the extraction operation from a plant can be adopted. Specifically, for example, immersion in an extraction solvent (cold immersion, warm immersion, percolation, etc.), super Extraction using a critical fluid or a subcritical fluid can be mentioned. In addition, in order to improve the extraction efficiency, it may be homogenized with stirring or in an extraction solvent.
The extraction temperature is not particularly limited and varies depending on the extraction solvent used, the extraction operation and the like, but it is preferably a temperature from about 5 ° C. to the boiling point of the extraction solvent or less.
The extraction time is not particularly limited and varies depending on the extraction solvent used, the extraction operation and the like, but is preferably about 1 hour to 14 days.
本発明において、オウバク又はその抽出物としては、市販品を用いることができ、具体的な市販品としては例えば、オウバク軟稠エキス、オウバク乾燥エキス(以上、日本粉末薬品株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 In the present invention, a commercially available product can be used as the Phellodendron amur or its extract, and specific commercial products include, for example, Phellodendron amurensis soft extract, dried Phellodendron amur extract (all manufactured by Nippon Powder Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and the like. Be done.
本発明の医薬組成物におけるオウバク又はその抽出物の含有量は特に限定されず、適宜検討して決定すればよい。本発明においては、オウバク又はその抽出物を原生薬換算量で、医薬組成物全質量に対して0.01〜10質量%含有するものが好ましく、0.05〜8質量%含有するものがより好ましく、0.1〜5質量%含有するものが特に好ましい。 The content of Phellodendron amurensis or an extract thereof in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be determined by appropriate examination. In the present invention, Phellodendron amurensis or an extract thereof is preferably contained in an amount equivalent to that of a crude drug in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 8% by mass, based on the total mass of the pharmaceutical composition. It is preferable, and the one containing 0.1 to 5% by mass is particularly preferable.
また、本発明の医薬組成物に含まれるオウバク又はその抽出物と、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩との含有比は特に限定されないが、保存安定性の観点から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩をロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、オウバク又はその抽出物を原生薬換算量で0.01〜10質量部含有するものが好ましく、0.05〜8質量部含有するものがより好ましく、0.1〜5質量部含有するものが特に好ましい。 The content ratio of Phellodendron amurensis or its extract contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to loxoprofen or a salt thereof is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of storage stability, loxoprofen or a salt thereof is converted into loxoprofen sodium anhydride. It is preferable that Phellodendron amurensis or its extract is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 8 parts by mass, and 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass. Part-containing ones are particularly preferable.
<成分(A−2)>
「カンゾウ」(甘草)とは、Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer又はGlycyrrhiza glabra Linne(Leguminosae)の根及びストロンを意味し、その周皮を除いたもの(皮去りカンゾウ)も包含する概念である(第十六改正日本薬局方)。カンゾウは必要に応じてその形態を調節することができ、小片、小塊に切断若しくは破砕、又は粉末に粉砕することができ、例えば、カンゾウを粉末とした「カンゾウ末」も本発明に用いることができる。また、医薬組成物の製造時の取扱の便宜を考慮して、カンゾウに何らかの抽出処理を施したもの(以下、「カンゾウの抽出物」と称する。)を用いてもよい。
なお、上記「カンゾウの抽出物」には、抽出処理に加えて、加熱、乾燥、粉砕等の加工処理を施したものも包含される。具体的には、カンゾウを必要に応じて適当な大きさとした後に、適当な浸出液(抽出溶媒)を加えて浸出した液や、当該浸出液を濃縮した液(軟エキス、チンキ等)、さらにこれらを乾燥させたもの(乾燥エキス等)なども本発明の「カンゾウの抽出物」に包含される。
さらに、本発明において、カンゾウの抽出物としては、カンゾウの成分であるグリチルリチン酸又はその塩を用いてもよい。当該グリチルリチン酸の塩としては例えば、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸三ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。
本発明において、カンゾウ又はその抽出物としては、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムや第十六改正日本薬局方に記載のカンゾウ、カンゾウ末、カンゾウエキス、カンゾウ粗エキスが好ましく、カンゾウが特に好ましい。
<Ingredient (A-2)>
"Licorice" (licorice) means the roots and strons of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer or Glycyrrhiza glabra Linne (Leguminosae), and is a concept that includes those excluding the peripheral skin (peeling licorice) (16th revision). Japanese pharmacy). The form of licorice can be adjusted as needed, and it can be cut or crushed into small pieces or lumps, or crushed into powder. For example, "licorice powder" obtained by powdering licorice is also used in the present invention. Can be done. Further, in consideration of convenience of handling at the time of manufacturing the pharmaceutical composition, licorice that has undergone some extraction treatment (hereinafter, referred to as "licorice extract") may be used.
The above-mentioned "licorice extract" includes those subjected to processing treatments such as heating, drying and pulverization in addition to the extraction treatment. Specifically, after licorice is made into an appropriate size as needed, a liquid leached by adding an appropriate leachate (extraction solvent), a liquid obtained by concentrating the leachate (soft extract, tincture, etc.), and these are further added. Dried ones (dried extract, etc.) are also included in the "licorice extract" of the present invention.
Further, in the present invention, glycyrrhizic acid, which is a component of licorice, or a salt thereof may be used as the licorice extract. Examples of the salt of glycyrrhizic acid include dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate, and trisodium glycyrrhizinate.
In the present invention, as the licorice or its extract, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and licorice, licorice powder, licorice extract, and licorice crude extract described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacy are preferable, and licorice is particularly preferable.
カンゾウの抽出物の製造方法は特に限定されず、例えば、上記したオウバクの抽出物の製造方法と同様の方法により製造できる。 The method for producing the licorice extract is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be produced by the same method as the above-mentioned method for producing the extract of Phellodendron amur.
本発明において、カンゾウ又はその抽出物としては、市販品を用いることができ、具体的な市販品としては例えば、(局)カンゾウエキス、(局)カンゾウ末、(局)カンゾウ粗エキス(以上、日本粉末薬品株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 In the present invention, a commercially available product can be used as the licorice or its extract, and specific commercially available products include, for example, (station) licorice extract, (station) licorice powder, and (station) licorice crude extract (the above, (Manufactured by Nippon Powder Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and the like.
本発明の医薬組成物におけるカンゾウ又はその抽出物の含有量は特に限定されず、適宜検討して決定すればよい。本発明においては、カンゾウ又はその抽出物を原生薬換算量で、医薬組成物全質量に対して0.01〜10質量%含有するものが好ましく、0.05〜8質量%含有するものがより好ましく、0.1〜5質量%含有するものが特に好ましい。 The content of licorice or its extract in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be determined by appropriate examination. In the present invention, licorice or an extract thereof is preferably contained in an amount equivalent to a crude drug of 0.01 to 10% by mass with respect to the total mass of the pharmaceutical composition, and more preferably 0.05 to 8% by mass. It is preferable, and the one containing 0.1 to 5% by mass is particularly preferable.
また、本発明の医薬組成物に含まれるカンゾウ又はその抽出物と、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩との含有比は特に限定されないが、保存安定性の観点から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩をロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、カンゾウ又はその抽出物を原生薬換算量で0.01〜10質量部含有するものが好ましく、0.05〜8質量部含有するものがより好ましく、0.1〜5質量部含有するものが特に好ましい。 The content ratio of licorice or its extract contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to loxoprofen or a salt thereof is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of storage stability, loxoprofen or a salt thereof is converted into loxoprofen sodium anhydride. It is preferable that licorice or an extract thereof is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 8 parts by mass, and 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass. Part-containing ones are particularly preferable.
<成分(A−3)>
「グリチルレチン酸」は、上記「カンゾウ」の成分(グリチルリチン酸)の加水分解物であり、本発明においては、グリチルレチン酸そのもののほか、その薬学上許容される塩、さらにはグリチルレチン酸やその薬学上許容される塩と水やアルコール等との溶媒和物も含まれる。これらは公知の化合物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。
本発明においては、日本薬局方外医薬品規格2002に記載のグリチルレチン酸が好ましい。
<Ingredient (A-3)>
"Glycyrrhizic acid" is a hydrolyzate of the component (glycyrrhizinic acid) of the above-mentioned "licorice", and in the present invention, in addition to glycyrrhetinic acid itself, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, glycyrrhetinic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. A solvate of an acceptable salt with water, alcohol, etc. is also included. These are known compounds and can be produced by known methods, or commercially available compounds can be used.
In the present invention, glycyrrhetinic acid described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Non-Pharmaceutical Standard 2002 is preferable.
本発明の医薬組成物におけるグリチルレチン酸又はその塩の含有量は特に限定されず、適宜検討して決定すればよい。本発明においては、グリチルレチン酸又はその塩をグリチルレチン酸のフリー体換算で、医薬組成物全質量に対して0.005〜10質量%含有するものが好ましく、0.01〜8質量%含有するものがより好ましく、0.05〜5質量%含有するものが特に好ましい。 The content of glycyrrhetinic acid or a salt thereof in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be determined by appropriate examination. In the present invention, glycyrrhetinic acid or a salt thereof is preferably contained in an amount of 0.005 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 8% by mass, based on the total mass of the pharmaceutical composition in terms of free form of glycyrrhetinic acid. Is more preferable, and those containing 0.05 to 5% by mass are particularly preferable.
また、本発明の医薬組成物に含まれるグリチルレチン酸又はその塩と、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩との含有比は特に限定されないが、保存安定性の観点から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩をロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、グリチルレチン酸又はその塩をフリー体換算で0.005〜10質量部含有するものが好ましく、0.01〜8質量部含有するものがより好ましく、0.05〜5質量部含有するものが特に好ましい。 The content ratio of glycyrrhetinic acid or a salt thereof contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to loxoprofen or a salt thereof is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of storage stability, loxoprofen or a salt thereof is converted into loxoprofen sodium anhydride. It is preferable that glycyrrhetinic acid or a salt thereof is contained in an amount of 0.005 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 8 parts by mass, and 0.05 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass. Those containing are particularly preferable.
<成分(A−4)>
「サンショウ」(山椒)とは、第十六改正日本薬局方に記載のとおり、サンショウ(Zanthoxylum piperitum De Candolle(Rutaceae))の成熟した果皮を意味する。サンショウは必要に応じてその形態を調節することができ、小片、小塊に切断若しくは破砕、又は粉末に粉砕することができ、例えば、サンショウを粉末にした「サンショウ末」も本発明に用いることができる。また、医薬組成物の製造時の取扱の便宜等を考慮して、サンショウに何らかの抽出処理を施したもの(以下、「サンショウの抽出物」と称する。)を用いてもよい。
なお、上記「サンショウの抽出物」には、抽出処理に加えて、加熱、乾燥、粉砕等の加工処理を施したものも包含される。具体的には、サンショウを必要に応じて適当な大きさとした後に、適当な浸出液(抽出溶媒)を加えて浸出した液や、当該浸出液を濃縮した液(軟エキス、チンキ等)、さらにこれらを乾燥させたもの(乾燥エキス等)なども本発明の「サンショウの抽出物」に包含される。
本発明において、サンショウ又はその抽出物としては、サンショウ軟エキスや第十六改正日本薬局方に記載のサンショウ、サンショウ末が好ましく、サンショウ軟エキスが特に好ましい。
<Ingredient (A-4)>
"Sansho" (sansho) means the mature pericarp of sansho (Zanthoxylum piperitum De Candolle (Rutaceae)) as described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia. The form of Japanese pepper can be adjusted as needed, and it can be cut or crushed into small pieces or lumps, or crushed into powder. For example, "Japanese pepper powder" obtained by powdering Japanese pepper is also the present invention. Can be used for. Further, in consideration of convenience of handling at the time of manufacturing the pharmaceutical composition, a sansho that has been subjected to some extraction treatment (hereinafter, referred to as "sansho extract") may be used.
The above-mentioned "Japanese pepper extract" includes those subjected to processing treatments such as heating, drying, and pulverization in addition to the extraction treatment. Specifically, a liquid leached by adding an appropriate leachate (extraction solvent) after making the sansho into an appropriate size as needed, a liquid obtained by concentrating the leachate (soft extract, tincture, etc.), and these. The dried product (dried extract, etc.) is also included in the "extract of tincture" of the present invention.
In the present invention, as the Japanese pepper or its extract, the Japanese pepper soft extract, the Japanese pepper and the Japanese pepper powder described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia are preferable, and the Japanese pepper soft extract is particularly preferable.
サンショウの抽出物の製造方法は特に限定されず、例えば、上記したオウバクの抽出物の製造方法と同様の方法により製造できる。 The method for producing the extract of Japanese pepper is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be produced by the same method as the method for producing the extract of Phellodendron amur.
本発明において、サンショウ又はその抽出物としては、市販品を用いることができ、具体的な市販品としては例えば、サンショウ軟エキス(アルプス薬品工業株式会社製)、(局)サンショウ末(日本粉末薬品株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 In the present invention, a commercially available product can be used as the Japanese pepper or an extract thereof, and specific commercial products include, for example, Japanese pepper soft extract (manufactured by Alps Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd.), (bureau) Japanese pepper powder (bureau). (Manufactured by Nippon Powder Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.
本発明の医薬組成物におけるサンショウ又はその抽出物の含有量は特に限定されず、適宜検討して決定すればよい。本発明においては、サンショウ又はその抽出物を原生薬換算量で、医薬組成物全質量に対して0.01〜10質量%含有するものが好ましく、0.05〜8質量%含有するものがより好ましく、0.1〜5質量%含有するものが特に好ましい。 The content of Japanese pepper or an extract thereof in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be determined by appropriate examination. In the present invention, Japanese pepper or an extract thereof is preferably contained in an amount equivalent to a crude drug of 0.01 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 8% by mass, based on the total mass of the pharmaceutical composition. More preferably, those containing 0.1 to 5% by mass are particularly preferable.
また、本発明の医薬組成物に含まれるサンショウ又はその抽出物と、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩との含有比は特に限定されないが、保存安定性の観点から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩をロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、サンショウ又はその抽出物を原生薬換算量で0.01〜10質量部含有するものが好ましく、0.05〜8質量部含有するものがより好ましく、0.1〜5質量部含有するものが特に好ましい。 The content ratio of loxoprofen or its salt to the extract of sansho or its extract contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of storage stability, loxoprofen or its salt is converted into loxoprofen sodium anhydride. In 1 part by mass of loxoprofen, 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of loxoprofen or its extract is preferably contained, more preferably 0.05 to 8 parts by mass, and 0.1 to 1 part by mass. Those containing 5 parts by mass are particularly preferable.
<成分(A−5)>
「セイヨウトチノキ種子」とは、セイヨウトチノキ(Aesculus hippocastanum Linne(Hippocastanaceae))の種子である。セイヨウトチノキ種子は必要に応じてその形態を調節することができ、小片、小塊に切断若しくは破砕、又は粉末に粉砕することができる。また、医薬組成物の製造時の取扱の便宜等を考慮して、セイヨウトチノキ種子に何らかの抽出処理を施したもの(以下、「セイヨウトチノキ種子の抽出物」と称する。)を用いてもよい。
なお、上記「セイヨウトチノキ種子の抽出物」には、抽出処理に加えて、加熱、乾燥、粉砕等の加工処理を施したものも包含される。具体的には、セイヨウトチノキ種子を必要に応じて適当な大きさとした後に、適当な浸出液(抽出溶媒)を加えて浸出した液や、当該浸出液を濃縮した液(軟エキス、チンキ等)、さらにこれらを乾燥させたもの(乾燥エキス等)なども本発明の「セイヨウトチノキ種子の抽出物」に包含される。
本発明において、セイヨウトチノキ種子又はその抽出物としては、日本薬局方外医薬品規格2002に記載のセイヨウトチノキ種子エキスが好ましい。
<Ingredient (A-5)>
"Horse-chestnut seeds" are seeds of horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum Linne (Hippocastanaceae)). Horse chestnut seeds can be adjusted in morphology as needed and can be cut or crushed into small pieces, lumps, or crushed into powder. In addition, in consideration of convenience of handling during production of the pharmaceutical composition, horse chestnut seeds subjected to some extraction treatment (hereinafter, referred to as "extract of horse chestnut seeds") may be used.
The above-mentioned "Aesculus hippocastanum seed extract" includes those subjected to processing treatments such as heating, drying, and crushing in addition to the extraction treatment. Specifically, a liquid obtained by adding an appropriate leachate (extraction solvent) after making horse chestnut seeds into an appropriate size as necessary, a liquid obtained by concentrating the leachate (soft extract, tincture, etc.), and further. Dried products (dried extract, etc.) are also included in the "extract of horse chestnut seeds" of the present invention.
In the present invention, as the horse chestnut seed or its extract, the horse chestnut seed extract described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Non-Pharmaceutical Standard 2002 is preferable.
セイヨウトチノキ種子の抽出物の製造方法は特に限定されず、例えば、上記したオウバクの抽出物の製造方法と同様の方法により製造できる。 The method for producing the horse chestnut seed extract is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be produced by the same method as the above-mentioned method for producing the extract of Phellodendron amurensis.
本発明において、セイヨウトチノキ種子又はその抽出物としては、市販品を用いることができ、具体的な市販品としては例えば、ファルコレックスマロニエB(一丸ファルコス株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 In the present invention, a commercially available product can be used as the horse chestnut seed or an extract thereof, and specific commercial products include, for example, Falcolex Maronnier B (manufactured by Ichimaru Falcos Co., Ltd.).
本発明の医薬組成物におけるセイヨウトチノキ種子又はその抽出物の含有量は特に限定されず、適宜検討して決定すればよい。本発明においては、セイヨウトチノキ種子又はその抽出物を原生薬換算量で、医薬組成物全質量に対して0.01〜10質量%含有するものが好ましく、0.05〜8.5質量%含有するものがより好ましく、0.1〜6.5質量%含有するものが特に好ましい。 The content of horse chestnut seeds or an extract thereof in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be determined by appropriate examination. In the present invention, the horse chestnut seed or its extract is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 8.5% by mass, based on the total mass of the pharmaceutical composition in terms of crude drug. The one containing 0.1 to 6.5% by mass is particularly preferable.
また、本発明の医薬組成物に含まれるセイヨウトチノキ種子又はその抽出物と、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩との含有比は特に限定されないが、保存安定性の観点から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩をロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、セイヨウトチノキ種子又はその抽出物を原生薬換算量で0.01〜10質量部含有するものが好ましく、0.05〜8.5質量部含有するものがより好ましく、0.1〜6.5質量部含有するものが特に好ましい。 The content ratio of horse chestnut seed or its extract contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to loxoprofen or a salt thereof is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of storage stability, loxoprofen or a salt thereof is used as loxoprofen sodium anhydride. It is preferable that the horse chestnut seed or its extract is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 8.5 parts by mass, based on 1 part by mass in terms of crude drug. Those containing 0.1 to 6.5 parts by mass are particularly preferable.
<成分(A−6)>
「トウガラシ」(蕃椒)とは、第十六改正日本薬局方に記載のとおり、トウガラシ(Capsicum annuum Linne(Solanaceae))の果実を意味する。トウガラシは必要に応じてその形態を調節することができ、小片、小塊に切断若しくは破砕、又は粉末に粉砕することができ、例えば、トウガラシを粉末とした「トウガラシ末」も本発明に用いることができる。また、医薬組成物の製造時の取扱の便宜等を考慮して、トウガラシに何らかの抽出処理を施したもの(以下、「トウガラシの抽出物」と称する。)を用いてもよい。
なお、上記「トウガラシの抽出物」には、抽出処理に加えて、加熱、乾燥、粉砕等の加工処理を施したものも包含される。具体的には、トウガラシを必要に応じて適当な大きさとした後に、適当な浸出液(抽出溶媒)を加えて浸出した液や、当該浸出液を濃縮した液(軟エキス、チンキ等)、さらにこれらを乾燥させたもの(乾燥エキス等)なども本発明の「トウガラシの抽出物」に包含される。
さらに、本発明において、トウガラシの抽出物としては、トウガラシの主成分である公知のカプサイシノイドを用いてもよい。当該カプサイシノイドとしては、カプサイシン、ノナン酸バニリルアミドが好ましい。
本発明において、トウガラシ又はその抽出物としては、トウガラシ軟エキス、カプサイシン、ノナン酸バニリルアミドや第十六改正日本薬局方に記載のトウガラシ、トウガラシ末、トウガラシチンキが好ましく、トウガラシ軟エキスが特に好ましい。
<Ingredient (A-6)>
"Peppers" (Peppers) means the fruits of Peppers (Capsicum annuum Linne (Solanaceae)) as described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia. The morphology of the pepper can be adjusted as needed, and it can be cut or crushed into small pieces or lumps, or crushed into powder. For example, "pepper powder" obtained by powdering pepper is also used in the present invention. Can be done. Further, in consideration of convenience of handling at the time of manufacturing the pharmaceutical composition, a pepper which has been subjected to some extraction treatment (hereinafter, referred to as “pepper extract”) may be used.
The above-mentioned "pepper extract" includes those subjected to processing treatments such as heating, drying, and pulverization in addition to the extraction treatment. Specifically, after making the pepper into an appropriate size as needed, a liquid leached by adding an appropriate leachate (extraction solvent), a liquid obtained by concentrating the leachate (soft extract, tincture, etc.), and further, these are added. Dried ones (dried extract, etc.) are also included in the "extract of pepper" of the present invention.
Further, in the present invention, as the extract of pepper, a known capsaicinoid which is a main component of pepper may be used. As the capsaicinoid, capsaicin and nonanoic acid vanillylamide are preferable.
In the present invention, as the pepper or its extract, soft pepper extract, capsaicin, vanillylamide nonanoic acid, and pepper, powder of pepper, and peppertinki described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacy are preferable, and soft pepper extract is particularly preferable.
トウガラシの抽出物の製造方法は特に限定されず、例えば、上記したオウバクの抽出物の製造方法と同様の方法により製造できる。 The method for producing the extract of Phellodendron amur is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be produced by the same method as the method for producing the extract of Phellodendron amur.
本発明において、トウガラシ又はその抽出物としては、市販品を用いることができ、具体的な市販品としては例えば、トウガラシエキスB、(局)トウガラシ末(以上、日本粉末薬品株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 In the present invention, a commercially available product can be used as the pepper or its extract, and specific commercially available products include, for example, pepper extract B, (bureau) pepper powder (all manufactured by Nippon Powder Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and the like. Can be mentioned.
本発明の医薬組成物におけるトウガラシ又はその抽出物の含有量は特に限定されず、適宜検討して決定すればよい。本発明においては、トウガラシ又はその抽出物を原生薬換算量で、医薬組成物全質量に対して0.01〜15質量%含有するものが好ましく、0.05〜10質量%含有するものがより好ましく、0.1〜8質量%含有するものが特に好ましい。また、トウガラシ又はその抽出物としてカプサイシン、ノナン酸バニリルアミド等のカプサイシノイドを用いる場合においては、カプサイシノイドを医薬組成物全質量に対して0.0001〜1質量%含有するものが好ましく、0.0005〜0.5質量%含有するものがより好ましく、0.001〜0.1質量%含有するものがさらに好ましく、0.005〜0.02質量%含有するものが特に好ましい。 The content of the pepper or its extract in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be determined by appropriate examination. In the present invention, it is preferable that the pepper or its extract is contained in an amount equivalent to a crude drug of 0.01 to 15% by mass with respect to the total mass of the pharmaceutical composition, and more preferably 0.05 to 10% by mass. It is preferable, and the one containing 0.1 to 8% by mass is particularly preferable. When a capsaicinoid such as capsaicin or nonanoic acid vanillylamide is used as the pepper or its extract, it preferably contains 0.0001 to 1% by mass of the capsaicinoid with respect to the total mass of the pharmaceutical composition, 0.0005 to 0. The one containing 5.5% by mass is more preferable, the one containing 0.001 to 0.1% by mass is further preferable, and the one containing 0.005 to 0.02% by mass is particularly preferable.
また、本発明の医薬組成物に含まれるトウガラシ又はその抽出物と、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩との含有比は特に限定されないが、保存安定性の観点から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩をロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、トウガラシ又はその抽出物を原生薬換算量で0.01〜15質量部含有するものが好ましく、0.05〜10質量部含有するものがより好ましく、0.1〜8質量部含有するものが特に好ましい。また、トウガラシ又はその抽出物としてカプサイシン、ノナン酸バニリルアミド等のカプサイシノイドを用いる場合においては、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩をロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、カプサイシノイドを0.0001〜1質量部含有するものが好ましく、0.0005〜0.5質量部含有するものがより好ましく、0.001〜0.1質量部含有するものがさらに好ましく、0.005〜0.02質量部含有するものが特に好ましい。 The content ratio of loxoprofen or its extract contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to loxoprofen or a salt thereof is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of storage stability, loxoprofen or a salt thereof is converted into loxoprofen sodium anhydride. It is preferable that loxoprofen or an extract thereof is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, and 0.1 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass. Part-containing ones are particularly preferable. When a capsaicinoid such as capsaicin or nonanoic acid vanillylamide is used as the capsicum or its extract, it contains 0.0001 to 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or a salt thereof in terms of 1 part by mass of loxoprofen sodium anhydride. Those containing 0.0005 to 0.5 parts by mass are more preferable, those containing 0.001 to 0.1 parts by mass are further preferable, and those containing 0.005 to 0.02 parts by mass are particularly preferable. preferable.
<成分(B)>
本発明において、「ロキソプロフェン又はその塩」には、ロキソプロフェンそのもののほか、ロキソプロフェンの薬学上許容される塩、さらにはロキソプロフェンやその薬学上許容される塩と水やアルコール等との溶媒和物も含まれる。これらは公知の化合物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。本発明において、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩としては、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(化学名: Monosodium 2-[4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl]propanoate dihydrate)が好ましい。
<Ingredient (B)>
In the present invention, "loxoprofen or a salt thereof" includes not only loxoprofen itself, but also a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of loxoprofen, and a solvate of loxoprofen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and water, alcohol, or the like. Is done. These are known compounds and can be produced by known methods, or commercially available compounds can be used. In the present invention, as loxoprofen or a salt thereof, loxoprofen sodium hydrate (chemical name: Monosodium 2- [4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl] phenyl] propanoate dihydrate) is preferable.
本発明の医薬組成物におけるロキソプロフェン又はその塩の含有量は特に限定されず、保存安定性改善作用に応じて適宜検討して決定すればよいが、保存安定性の観点から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を医薬組成物全質量に対して、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で0.01〜30質量%が好ましく、0.1〜25質量%がより好ましく、0.5〜20質量%が更に好ましく、0.5〜10質量%が更に好ましく、0.5〜5質量%が更に好ましく、0.5〜3質量%が特に好ましい。 The content of loxoprofen or a salt thereof in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be appropriately examined and determined according to the effect of improving storage stability. However, from the viewpoint of storage stability, loxoprofen or a salt thereof may be used. With respect to the total mass of the pharmaceutical composition, 0.01 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 25% by mass, still more preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass, 0.5 to 0.5% by mass in terms of loxoprofen sodium anhydride. It is more preferably 10% by mass, further preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass.
本発明の医薬組成物は、例えば、第十六改正日本薬局方 製剤総則等に記載の公知の方法により製造することができる。
また、剤形は、特に限定されるものではなく、固形状、半固形状、液状のいずれの形状であってもよく、その利用目的等に応じて医薬品において通常利用される形状とすることができる。例えば、経口投与する製剤(錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、散剤、経口液剤、シロップ剤、経口ゼリー剤等)、膣に適用する製剤(膣錠、膣用坐剤等)、皮膚等に適用する製剤(外用固形剤、外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、貼付剤等)などの、第十六改正日本薬局方 製剤総則に記載の剤形とすることができる。これらの中でも、半固形状又は液状の製剤であるのが好ましく、特に、経口液剤、シロップ剤、外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤及び貼付剤から選ばれる剤形であるのが好ましく、リニメント剤、ローション剤、外用エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、テープ剤及びパップ剤から選ばれる剤形であるのが特に好ましい。
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be produced, for example, by a known method described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Formulations and the like.
The dosage form is not particularly limited, and may be solid, semi-solid, or liquid, and may be a shape normally used in pharmaceutical products depending on the purpose of use. it can. For example, orally administered preparations (tablets, capsules, granules, powders, oral solutions, syrups, oral jelly, etc.), vaginal preparations (vaginal tablets, vaginal suppositories, etc.), skin, etc. Dosage forms such as preparations (solid preparations for external use, liquid preparations for external use, sprays, ointments, creams, gels, patches, etc.) may be used as described in the 16th revised General Rules for Preparations of the Japanese Pharmacy. Among these, a semi-solid or liquid preparation is preferable, and in particular, a dosage form selected from oral liquid preparations, syrup preparations, external liquid preparations, spray preparations, ointments, creams, gels and patches. Is preferable, and it is particularly preferable that the dosage form is selected from a liniment agent, a lotion agent, an external aerosol agent, a pump spray agent, an ointment agent, a cream agent, a gel agent, a tape agent and a poultice agent.
また、本発明の医薬組成物は、半固形状又は液状の組成物であるのが好ましく、含水組成物(水を含有する半固形状又は液状の組成物を意味し、より詳細には、組成物中に水を1質量%以上、より好ましくは5質量%以上、特に好ましくは10〜80質量%含有する組成物を意味する。)であるのがより好ましい。当該半固形状又は液状の組成物は、上記半固形状又は液状の製剤として製剤化できる。後記実施例に具体的に開示のとおり、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、溶液中における生薬等に起因する沈殿や不溶物生成、分離、あるいは着色を抑制することが確認され、生薬等を可溶化することが示唆されている。 Further, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is preferably a semi-solid or liquid composition, and means a water-containing composition (meaning a semi-solid or liquid composition containing water, and more specifically, the composition. It means a composition containing 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 10 to 80% by mass of water in the product). The semi-solid or liquid composition can be formulated as the semi-solid or liquid preparation. As specifically disclosed in the examples below, it has been confirmed that loxoprofen or a salt thereof suppresses precipitation, insoluble matter formation, separation, or coloring caused by crude drugs in a solution, and solubilizes the crude drugs. Is suggested.
本発明の医薬組成物の服用経路としては、経口及び経皮、経膣等の非経口が挙げられ、本発明においては、非経口が好ましく、経皮投与が特に好ましい。 Examples of the route for taking the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention include oral, transdermal, and parenteral such as transvaginal. In the present invention, parenteral is preferable, and transdermal administration is particularly preferable.
本発明の医薬組成物には、医薬成分として、上記成分以外の薬物、例えば、鎮痛成分、抗炎症成分、抗ヒスタミン成分、殺菌成分、収れん・保護成分、血行促進成分、局所麻酔成分、鎮咳剤、ノスカピン類、気管支拡張剤、去痰剤、催眠鎮静剤、ビタミン類、抗炎症剤、胃粘膜保護剤、制酸剤、抗コリン剤、生薬類、漢方処方等からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含んでいてもよい。 In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, as pharmaceutical components, drugs other than the above components, for example, analgesic components, anti-inflammatory components, antihistamine components, bactericidal components, astringent / protective components, blood circulation promoting components, local anesthetic components, antacids, etc. One or two selected from the group consisting of noscapines, bronchodilators, expectorants, hypnotic analgesics, vitamins, anti-inflammatory agents, gastromucosal protective agents, antacids, anticholinergic agents, crude drugs, Chinese herbal prescriptions, etc. It may contain more than a seed.
鎮痛成分としては、例えば、アスピリン、アスピリンアルミニウム、アセトアミノフェン、イソプロピルアンチピリン、イブプロフェン、エテンザミド、サザピリン、サリチルアミド、サリチル酸、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、サリチル酸グリコール、サリチル酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸メチル、チアラミド塩酸塩、ラクチルフェネチジン等が挙げられる。
抗炎症成分としては、例えば、グアイアズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
Examples of analgesic ingredients include aspirin, aspirin aluminum, acetaminophen, isopropylantipyrine, ibuprofen, etenzamid, sazapyrin, salicylamide, salicylic acid, ethylene glycol salicylate, glycol salicylate, sodium salicylate, methyl salicylate, thialamide hydrochloride, and lactylphenetidine. And so on.
Examples of the anti-inflammatory component include sodium guaiazulene sulfonate and the like.
抗ヒスタミン成分としては、例えば、アゼラスチン塩酸塩、アリメマジン酒石酸塩、イソチペンジル塩酸塩、イプロヘプチン塩酸塩、エバスチン、エピナスチン塩酸塩、エメダスチンフマル酸塩、オキサトミド、カルビノキサミンジフェニルジスルホン酸塩、カルビノキサミンマレイン酸塩、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、d−クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、dl−クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ケトチフェンフマル酸塩、ジフェテロール塩酸塩、ジフェテロールリン酸塩、ジフェニルピラリン塩酸塩、ジフェニルピラリンテオクル酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンサリチル酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンタンニン酸塩、セチリジン塩酸塩、トリプロリジン塩酸塩、トリペレナミン塩酸塩、トンジルアミン塩酸塩、フェキソフェナジン、フェネタジン塩酸塩、プロメタジン塩酸塩、プロメタジンメチレン二サリチル酸塩、ベポタスチンベシル酸塩、ホモクロルシクリジン塩酸塩、メキタジン、メトジラジン塩酸塩、メブヒドロリンナパジシル酸塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antihistamine component include azerastin hydrochloride, alimemazine tartrate, isotipendyl hydrochloride, iproheptin hydrochloride, evastin, epinastine hydrochloride, emedastin fumarate, oxatomide, carbinoxamine diphenyldisulfonate, and carbinoxamine. Maleate, clemastine fumarate, d-chlorphenylamine maleate, dl-chlorpheniramine maleate, ketotiphenfumarate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine phosphate, diphenylpyraline hydrochloride, diphenylpyraline Theocrulate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine salicylate, diphenhydramine tannate, cetilidine hydrochloride, triprolidine hydrochloride, tryperenamine hydrochloride, tonzilamine hydrochloride, hexofenazine, phenetazine hydrochloride, promethazine hydrochloride, promethazine methylenedi Examples thereof include salicylate, bepotastine besilate, homochlorcyclidine hydrochloride, mequitazine, metodilazine hydrochloride, mebuhydrolinnapadisylate and the like.
殺菌成分としては、例えば、塩化ベンザルコニウム等が挙げられる。収れん・保護成分としては、例えば、酸化亜鉛等が挙げられる。血行促進成分としては、酢酸トコフェロール、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ヘパリン類似物質、ポリエチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。局所麻酔成分としては、例えば、リドカイン、チョウジ油、ベラドンナエキス等が挙げられる。 Examples of the bactericidal component include benzalkonium chloride and the like. Examples of the astringent / protective component include zinc oxide and the like. Examples of the blood circulation promoting component include tocopherol acetate, benzyl nicotinate, heparinoid, sodium polyethylene sulfonate and the like. Examples of the local anesthetic component include lidocaine, clove oil, belladonna extract and the like.
鎮咳剤としては、例えば、アロクラミド塩酸塩、エプラジノン塩酸塩、カルベタペンタンクエン酸塩、クロペラスチン塩酸塩、クロペラスチンフェンジゾ酸塩、ジブナートナトリウム、ジメモルファンリン酸塩、チペピジンクエン酸塩、チペピジンヒベンズ酸塩等が挙げられる。 Antitussives include, for example, alloclamid hydrochloride, epradinone hydrochloride, carbetapentanetanate, cloperastine hydrochloride, cloperastin fendizoate, dibunato sodium, dimemorphan phosphate, tipepidin citrate, etc. Examples thereof include tipepidin hibenzate.
ノスカピン類としては、例えば、ノスカピン塩酸塩、ノスカピン等が挙げられる。
気管支拡張剤としては、例えば、トリメトキノール塩酸塩、フェニレフリン塩酸塩、メトキシフェナミン塩酸塩等が挙げられる。
Examples of noscapines include noscapine hydrochloride, noscapine and the like.
Examples of the bronchodilator include trimetokinol hydrochloride, phenylephrine hydrochloride, methoxyphenamine hydrochloride and the like.
去痰剤としては、例えば、アンモニア・ウイキョウ精、塩化アンモニウム、l−メントール等が挙げられる。 Examples of expectorants include ammonia / fennel, ammonium chloride, l-menthol and the like.
催眠鎮静剤としては、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素やブロムワレリル尿素等が挙げられる。
ビタミン類としては、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB5、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ヘスペリジン及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩類等(例えば、チアミン、チアミン塩化物塩酸塩、チアミン硝化物、ジセチアミン塩酸塩、セトチアミン塩酸塩、フルスルチアミン、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、オクトチアミン、シコチアミン、チアミンジスルフィド、ビスイブチアミン、ビスベンチアミン、プロスルチアミン、ベンフォチアミン、リボフラビン、リボフラビンリン酸エステル、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム、パンテノール、パンテチン、パントテン酸ナトリウム、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、ピリドキサールリン酸エステル、シアノコバラミン、メコバラミン、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸カルシウム、ヘスペリジン等)が挙げられる。
Examples of the hypnotic sedative include allylisopropylacetylurea and bromvalerylurea.
Examples of vitamins include vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2 , vitamin B 5 , vitamin B 6 , vitamin B 12 , vitamin C, hesperidin and derivatives thereof, and salts thereof (for example, thiamine, thiamine chloride hydrochloride, thiamine nitrification). Thing, disetiamine hydrochloride, setothiamine hydrochloride, flusultiamine, flusultiamine hydrochloride, octothiamine, sicothiamine, thiamine disulfide, bisibiamine, bisbenchamine, prosultiamine, benfothamine, riboflavin, riboflavin phosphate , Riboflavin butyrate, sodium riboflavine phosphate, pantenol, pantetin, sodium pantothenate, pyridoxin hydrochloride, pyridoxal phosphate, cyanocobalamine, mecobalamine, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, calcium ascorbate, hesperidin, etc.).
抗炎症剤としては、セアプローゼ、セミアルカリプロティナーゼ、セラペプターゼ、プロクターゼ、プロナーゼ、ブロメライン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the anti-inflammatory agent include seaprose, semi-alkali proteinase, serratiopeptidase, proctase, pronase, bromelain and the like.
胃粘膜保護剤としては、ゲファルナート、セトラキサート塩酸塩、ソファルコン、テプレノン、メチルメチオニンスルホニウムクロリド等が挙げられる。
制酸剤としては、アミノ酢酸、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、合成ヒドロタルサイト、酸化マグネシウム、ジヒドロキシアルミニウムアミノアセテート、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウムの共沈生成物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸カルシウム・炭酸マグネシウムの共沈生成物、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム・硫酸アルミニウムカリウムの共沈生成物、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、烏賊骨、石決明、ボレイ等が挙げられる。
Examples of the gastric mucosa protective agent include gefarnate, cetraxate hydrochloride, sofalcone, teprenone, methylmethionine sulfonium chloride and the like.
Antioxidants include aminoacetic acid, magnesium silicate, magnesium silicate, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium oxide, dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide gel, and dry hydroxide. Aluminum gel, aluminum hydroxide / magnesium carbonate mixed dry gel, aluminum hydroxide / sodium hydrogen carbonate co-precipitated product, aluminum hydroxide / calcium carbonate / magnesium carbonate co-precipitated product, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide / sulfuric acid Co-precipitated products of aluminum potassium, magnesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, magnesium aluminometasilicate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, crow bones, stone determination, volley and the like.
抗コリン薬としては、オキシフェンサイクリミン塩酸塩、ジサイクロミン塩酸塩、メチキセン塩酸塩、チペピジウム臭化物、メチルベナクチジウム臭化物、ピレンゼピン塩酸塩、ヨウ化イソプロパミド、ヨウ化ジフェニルピペリジノメチルジオキソラン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the anticholinergic drug include oxyphencyclimine hydrochloride, dicyclamine hydrochloride, methixene hydrochloride, tipepidium bromide, methylbenactidium bromide, pirenzepine hydrochloride, isopropamide iodide, diphenylpiperidinomethyldioxolane iodide and the like. ..
生薬類としては、アカメガシワ(赤芽柏)、アセンヤク(阿仙薬)、アルニカ、インヨウカク(淫羊霍)、ウイキョウ(茴香)、ウコン(鬱金)、エンゴサク(延胡索)、オウゴン(黄岑)、オウセイ(黄精)、オウヒ(桜皮)、オウレン(黄連)、オンジ(遠志)、ガジュツ(我朮)、カノコソウ(鹿子草)、カミツレ、カロニン(か楼仁)、キキョウ(桔梗)、キョウニン(杏仁)、クコシ(枸杞子)、クコヨウ(枸杞葉)、ケイガイ(荊芥)、ケイヒ(桂皮)、ケツメイシ(決明子)、ゲンチアナ、ゲンノショウコ(現証拠)、コウカ(紅花)、コウブシ(香附子)、ゴオウ(牛黄)、ゴミシ(五味子)、サイシン(細辛)、サンシシ(山梔子)、シオン(紫苑)、ジコッピ(地骨皮)、シコン(紫根)、シャクヤク(芍薬)、ジャコウ(麝香)、シャジン(沙参)、シャゼンシ(車前子)、シャゼンソウ(車前草)、獣胆(ユウタン(熊胆)を含む)、ショウキョウ(生姜)、ジリュウ(地竜)、シンイ(辛夷)、セキサン(石蒜)、セネガ、センキュウ(川きゅう)、ゼンコ(前胡)、センブリ(千振)、ソウジュツ(蒼朮)、ソウハクヒ(桑白皮)、ソヨウ(蘇葉)、タイサン(大蒜)、チクセツニンジン(竹節人参)、チンピ(陳皮)、トウキ(当帰)、トコン(吐根)、ナンテンジツ(南天実)、ニンジン(人参)、バイモ(貝母)、バクモンドウ(麦門冬)、ハンゲ(半夏)、バンコウカ(番紅花)、ハンピ(反鼻)、ビャクシ(白し)、ビャクジュツ(白朮)、ブクリョウ(茯苓)、ボタンピ(牡丹皮)、ヨウバイヒ(楊梅皮)、ロクジョウ(鹿茸)等の生薬及びこれらの抽出物(エキス、チンキ、乾燥エキス等)等が挙げられる。 Herbal medicines include Akamega wrinkle (Akabu Kashiwa), Asenyaku (Asenyaku), Arnica, Inyoukaku (Innocent sheep), Uiko (Aka), Ukon (Depression), Coptis chinensis (Coptis chinensis), Coptis chinensis (Coptis chinensis) , Ohi (cherry bark), Coptis chinensis (Coptis chinensis), Onji (distant soul), Gajutsu (herbal medicine), Kanokosou (kagokusa), chamomile, caronin (karoujin), kikyo (kikyo), kyonin (anjin), kukoshi (Coptis chinensis), Coptis chinensis (Coptis chinensis), Coptis chinensis (Coptis chinensis), Keihi (Chenpi), Ketsumeishi (Chenpi), Gentiana, Gennoshoko (current evidence), Kouka (Red flower), Coptis chinensis (Coptis chinensis), Goou (Coptis chinensis), Gomishi (Gomiko), Saishin (Spicy), Sanshishi (Yamabiko), Zion (Shien), Jikoppi (Chenpi), Shikon (Purple root), Shakuyaku (Crude drug), Jakou (Ginger), Shajin (Sasan), Shazenshi (Car front child), Shazensou (Car front grass), Beast gall (including Yutan (bear gall)), Ginger (Ginger), Jiryu (Coptis dragon), Shini (Spicy), Sexan (Stone 蒜), Senega, Senkyu ( Kawakyu), Zenko (Maekhu), Senburi (Senburi), Sojutsu (Soujou), Souhakuhi (Kuwashirohide), Soyo (Suha), Taisan (Coptis chinensis), Tincture carrot (Takebushi carrot), Chinpi (Chenpi) , Touki (Toki), Tokon (Vomiting root), Nantenjitsu (Nantenmi), Carrot (Ginseng), Baimo (Shell mother), Bakumondou (Mugimon winter), Hange (Half-summer), Bankouca (Bankohana), Hampi (Anti-nose), Byakushi (white), Byakujutsu (white 朮), Bukuryo (Coptis chinensis), Buttonpi (peony skin), Yobaihi (yang plum skin), Rokujo (deer mushroom) and other crude drugs and their extracts (extracts, tinctures, Dried extract, etc.) and the like.
漢方処方としては、ケイシトウ(桂枝湯)、コウソサン(香蘇散)、サイコケイシトウ(柴胡桂枝湯)、ショウサイコトウ(小柴胡湯)、バクモンドウトウ(麦門冬湯)、ハンゲコウボクトウ(半夏厚朴湯)等が挙げられる。 Chinese prescriptions include Keishito (Keishito), Kososan (Kososan), Psychokeisito (Saiko Keishito), Shosaikoto (Shosaikoto), Bakumondoto (Mai Men Dong Tang), Hangekobokuto. (Hangekobokuto) and the like.
本発明の医薬組成物は、各種生薬等の有する公知の薬効に応じて対応する疾患・症状の治療・緩和等に適宜利用し得る。中でも、本発明の医薬組成物はNSAIDの一種であるロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有することから、医療用医薬品やOTC医薬品として用いることができ、具体的には例えば、変形性関節症、筋肉痛及び外傷後の腫脹・疼痛から選ばれる疾患並びに症状の消炎・鎮痛等の効能又は効果を有し、鎮痛・抗炎症剤等として有用である。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be appropriately used for the treatment / alleviation of corresponding diseases / symptoms according to the known efficacy of various crude drugs and the like. Among them, since the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains loxoprofen, which is a kind of NSAID, or a salt thereof, it can be used as a medical drug or an OTC drug. Specifically, for example, osteoarthritis, muscle pain and It has the efficacy or effect of anti-inflammatory / analgesic of diseases and symptoms selected from swelling / pain after trauma, and is useful as an analgesic / anti-inflammatory agent.
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。
[試験例1]オウバク又はその抽出物を含有する医薬組成物の保存安定性の検討
以下のサンプル1−A及び1−Bを調製し、保存開始直前及び80℃で1週間保存した後の外観(沈殿の生成の有無)を目視により評価した。
結果を表1に示す。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[Test Example 1] Examination of storage stability of pharmaceutical composition containing Phellodendron amurensis or its extract Appearance of the following samples 1-A and 1-B prepared immediately before the start of storage and after storage at 80 ° C. for 1 week. (Presence or absence of precipitation) was visually evaluated.
The results are shown in Table 1.
<サンプル1−A>
オウバク軟エキス(日本粉末薬品株式会社製:商品名 オウバク軟稠エキス)0.7g(原生薬換算量 2.31g)を精製水に溶解・懸濁し、全量100gのサンプル1−Aを得た。
<サンプル1−B>
オウバク軟エキス(日本粉末薬品株式会社製:商品名 オウバク軟稠エキス)0.7g(原生薬換算量 2.31g)及びロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業株式会社製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)1.13gを精製水に溶解・懸濁し、全量100gのサンプル1−Bを得た。
<Sample 1-A>
0.7 g of Phellodendron amur soft extract (manufactured by Nippon Powder Yakuhin Co., Ltd .: trade name: Phellodendron amur soft extract) (2.31 g in terms of crude drug) was dissolved and suspended in purified water to obtain 100 g of Sample 1-A in total.
<Sample 1-B>
Phellodendron amur soft extract (manufactured by Nippon Powder Yakuhin Co., Ltd .: trade name Oubaku soft extract) 0.7 g (crude drug equivalent amount 2.31 g) and loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Daiwa Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd .: trade name Nippon Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen) 1.13 g of sodium hydrate) was dissolved and suspended in purified water to obtain 100 g of sample 1-B in total.
表1記載の試験結果から明らかなとおり、オウバク軟エキスのみを単独で含有するサンプル溶液(サンプル1−A)においては、保存開始直前から沈殿の生成が見られたが、オウバク軟エキスに加えてロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物を含有するサンプル溶液(サンプル1−B)においては、80℃1週間保存後も沈殿の生成が僅かに見られた程度であった。
斯かる試験結果から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、オウバク又はその抽出物を含有する含水組成物の沈殿生成を抑制し保存安定性を改善する作用を有することが明らかとなった。これは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、含水組成物においてオウバク又はその抽出物を可溶化するためと推察される。
As is clear from the test results shown in Table 1, in the sample solution (Sample 1-A) containing only the Phellodendron amur extract alone, precipitation was observed immediately before the start of storage, but in addition to the Phellodendron amur extract. In the sample solution (Sample 1-B) containing loxoprofen sodium hydrate, only a slight amount of precipitation was observed even after storage at 80 ° C. for 1 week.
From such test results, it was clarified that loxoprofen or a salt thereof has an action of suppressing precipitation formation of a hydrous composition containing Phellodendron amurensis or an extract thereof and improving storage stability. It is presumed that this is because loxoprofen or a salt thereof solubilizes Phellodendron amurensis or an extract thereof in the hydrous composition.
以上の試験結果から、オウバク又はその抽出物とともにロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物が優れた保存安定性を示すことが明らかとなった。 From the above test results, it was clarified that the pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof together with Phellodendron amurensis or an extract thereof exhibits excellent storage stability.
[試験例2]カンゾウ又はその抽出物を含有する医薬組成物の保存安定性の検討
以下のサンプル2−A及び2−Bを調製し、保存開始直前及び80℃で2日間保存した後の外観(沈殿の生成の有無)を目視により評価した。
結果を表2に示す。
[Test Example 2] Examination of storage stability of pharmaceutical composition containing licorice or its extract Appearance of the following samples 2-A and 2-B immediately before the start of storage and after storage at 80 ° C. for 2 days. (Presence or absence of precipitation) was visually evaluated.
The results are shown in Table 2.
<サンプル2−A>
カンゾウエキス(日本粉末薬品株式会社製:商品名 (局)カンゾウエキス)1g(原生薬換算量 4g)を精製水に溶解・懸濁し、全量100gのサンプル2−Aを得た。
<サンプル2−B>
カンゾウエキス(日本粉末薬品株式会社製:商品名 (局)カンゾウエキス)1g(原生薬換算量 4g)及びロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業株式会社製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)1.13gを精製水に溶解・懸濁し、全量100gのサンプル2−Bを得た。
<Sample 2-A>
1 g (4 g of crude drug equivalent) of licorice extract (manufactured by Nippon Powder Chemicals Co., Ltd .: trade name (bureau) licorice extract) was dissolved and suspended in purified water to obtain 100 g of sample 2-A.
<Sample 2-B>
Licorice extract (manufactured by Nippon Powder Yakuhin Co., Ltd .: trade name (bureau) licorice extract) 1 g (crude drug equivalent 4 g) and loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Daiwa Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd .: trade name Nippon Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) ) 1.13 g was dissolved and suspended in purified water to obtain a total volume of 100 g of Sample 2-B.
表2記載の試験結果から明らかなとおり、カンゾウのみを単独で含有するサンプル溶液(サンプル2−A)においては、80℃2日保存後において沈殿の生成が見られたが、カンゾウに加えてロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物を含有するサンプル溶液(サンプル2−B)においては、80℃2日保存後も沈殿の生成が見られなかった。
斯かる試験結果から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、カンゾウ又はその抽出物を含有する含水組成物の沈殿生成を抑制し保存安定性を改善する作用を有することが明らかとなった。これは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、含水組成物においてカンゾウ又はその抽出物を可溶化するためと推察される。
As is clear from the test results shown in Table 2, in the sample solution (Sample 2-A) containing licorice alone, precipitation was observed after storage at 80 ° C. for 2 days, but loxoprofen was observed in addition to licorice. In the sample solution containing sodium hydrate (Sample 2-B), no precipitation was observed even after storage at 80 ° C. for 2 days.
From such test results, it was clarified that loxoprofen or a salt thereof has an action of suppressing precipitation formation of a hydrous composition containing licorice or an extract thereof and improving storage stability. It is presumed that this is because loxoprofen or a salt thereof solubilizes licorice or its extract in the hydrous composition.
以上の試験結果から、カンゾウ又はその抽出物とともにロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物が優れた保存安定性を示すことが明らかとなった。 From the above test results, it was clarified that the pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof together with licorice or an extract thereof exhibits excellent storage stability.
[試験例3]グリチルレチン酸又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物の保存安定性の検討
以下のサンプル3−A及び3−Bを調製し、保存開始直前及び80℃で1日保存した後の外観(分離の有無)を目視により評価した。
結果を表3に示す。
[Test Example 3] Examination of storage stability of pharmaceutical composition containing glycyrrhetinic acid or a salt thereof The appearance of the following samples 3-A and 3-B immediately before the start of storage and after storage at 80 ° C. for 1 day. (Presence or absence of separation) was visually evaluated.
The results are shown in Table 3.
<サンプル3−A>
グリチルレチン酸(アルプス薬品工業株式会社製:商品名 グリチルレチン酸)1gを10%エタノール水溶液に溶解・懸濁し、全量100gのサンプル3−Aを得た。
<サンプル3−B>
グリチルレチン酸(アルプス薬品工業株式会社製:商品名 グリチルレチン酸)1g及びロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業株式会社製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)1.13gを10%エタノール水溶液に溶解・懸濁し、全量100gのサンプル3−Bを得た。
<Sample 3-A>
1 g of glycyrrhetinic acid (manufactured by Alps Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name: glycyrrhetinic acid) was dissolved and suspended in a 10% ethanol aqueous solution to obtain a total volume of 100 g of sample 3-A.
<Sample 3-B>
1 g of glycyrrhetinic acid (manufactured by Alps Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name glycyrrhetinic acid) and 1.13 g of loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Daiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name Nippon Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) in a 10% ethanol aqueous solution It was dissolved and suspended to obtain a total volume of 100 g of Sample 3-B.
表3記載の試験結果から明らかなとおり、グリチルレチン酸のみを単独で含有するサンプル溶液(サンプル3−A)においては、保存開始直前から粉状物の分離が見られたが、グリチルレチン酸に加えてロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物を含有するサンプル溶液(サンプル3−B)においては、80℃1日保存後も分離が見られなかった。
斯かる試験結果から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、カンゾウの抽出物(グリチルリチン酸)の加水分解物であるグリチルレチン酸又はその塩を含有する含水組成物の分離を抑制し保存安定性を改善する作用を有することが明らかとなった。これは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、含水組成物においてカンゾウの抽出物の加水分解物であるグリチルレチン酸又はその塩を可溶化するためと推察される。
As is clear from the test results shown in Table 3, in the sample solution (Sample 3-A) containing only glycyrrhetinic acid alone, separation of powdery substance was observed immediately before the start of storage, but in addition to glycyrrhetinic acid. In the sample solution (Sample 3-B) containing loxoprofen sodium hydrate, no separation was observed even after storage at 80 ° C. for 1 day.
From such test results, loxoprofen or a salt thereof suppresses the separation of a hydrous composition containing glycyrrhetinic acid which is a hydrolyzate of an extract of licorice (glycyrrhizinic acid) or a salt thereof, and has an action of improving storage stability. It became clear to have. It is presumed that this is because loxoprofen or a salt thereof solubilizes glycyrrhetinic acid, which is a hydrolyzate of licorice extract, or a salt thereof in a hydrous composition.
以上の試験結果から、グリチルレチン酸又はその塩とともにロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物が優れた保存安定性を示すことが明らかとなった。 From the above test results, it was clarified that the pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof together with glycyrrhetinic acid or a salt thereof exhibits excellent storage stability.
[試験例4]サンショウ又はその抽出物を含有する医薬組成物の保存安定性の検討
以下のサンプル4−A及び4−Bを調製し、保存開始直前及び80℃で1週間保存した後の外観(沈殿の生成の有無)を目視により評価した。
結果を表4に示す。
[Test Example 4] Examination of storage stability of pharmaceutical composition containing Japanese pepper or its extract The following samples 4-A and 4-B were prepared and stored immediately before the start of storage and after storage at 80 ° C. for 1 week. The appearance (presence or absence of precipitation) was visually evaluated.
The results are shown in Table 4.
<サンプル4−A>
サンショウ軟エキス(アルプス薬品工業株式会社製:商品名 サンショウ軟エキス)0.3g(原生薬換算量 1g)を精製水に溶解・懸濁し、全量100gのサンプル4−Aを得た。
<サンプル4−B>
サンショウ軟エキス(アルプス薬品工業株式会社製:商品名 サンショウ軟エキス)0.3g(原生薬換算量 1g)及びロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業株式会社製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)1.13gを精製水に溶解・懸濁し、全量100gのサンプル4−Bを得た。
<Sample 4-A>
0.3 g of Japanese pepper soft extract (manufactured by Alps Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd .: trade name: Japanese pepper soft extract) (1 g in terms of crude drug) was dissolved and suspended in purified water to obtain 100 g of sample 4-A.
<Sample 4-B>
Sansho Soft Extract (manufactured by Alps Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd .: trade name Sansho Soft Extract) 0.3 g (crude drug equivalent 1 g) and loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Daiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name Nippon Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium) 1.13 g of hydrate) was dissolved and suspended in purified water to obtain 100 g of sample 4-B in total.
表4記載の試験結果から明らかなとおり、サンショウ軟エキスのみを単独で含有するサンプル溶液(サンプル4−A)においては、保存開始直前から沈殿の生成が見られたが、サンショウ軟エキスに加えてロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物を含有するサンプル溶液(サンプル4−B)においては、80℃1週間保存後も沈殿の生成が見られなかった。
斯かる試験結果から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、サンショウ又はその抽出物を含有する含水組成物の沈殿生成を抑制し保存安定性を改善する作用を有することが明らかとなった。これは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、含水組成物においてサンショウ又はその抽出物を可溶化するためと推察される。
As is clear from the test results shown in Table 4, in the sample solution (Sample 4-A) containing only the Japanese pepper soft extract alone, precipitation was observed immediately before the start of storage, but the Japanese pepper soft extract contained In addition, in the sample solution (Sample 4-B) containing loxoprofen sodium hydrate, no precipitation was observed even after storage at 80 ° C. for 1 week.
From such test results, it was clarified that loxoprofen or a salt thereof has an action of suppressing precipitation formation of a hydrous composition containing sansho or an extract thereof and improving storage stability. It is presumed that this is because loxoprofen or a salt thereof solubilizes Japanese pepper or an extract thereof in the hydrous composition.
以上の試験結果から、サンショウ又はその抽出物とともにロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物が優れた保存安定性を示すことが明らかとなった。 From the above test results, it was clarified that the pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof together with Japanese pepper or an extract thereof exhibits excellent storage stability.
[試験例5]セイヨウトチノキ種子又はその抽出物を含有する医薬組成物の保存安定性の検討
以下のサンプル5−A及び5−Bを調製し、保存開始直前及び80℃で1日保存した後の外観(着色の有無)を目視により評価した。
結果を表5に示す。
[Test Example 5] Examination of storage stability of pharmaceutical composition containing horse chestnut seeds or an extract thereof The following samples 5-A and 5-B were prepared and stored immediately before the start of storage and after storage at 80 ° C. for 1 day. The appearance (presence or absence of coloring) of horse chestnut was visually evaluated.
The results are shown in Table 5.
<サンプル5−A>
セイヨウトチノキ種子エキス(一丸ファルコス株式会社製:商品名 ファルコレックスマロニエB)0.5g(原生薬換算量 5g)を精製水に溶解・懸濁し、全量100gのサンプル5−Aを得た。
<サンプル5−B>
セイヨウトチノキ種子エキス(一丸ファルコス株式会社製:商品名 ファルコレックスマロニエB)0.5g(原生薬換算量 5g)及びロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業株式会社製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)1.13gを精製水に溶解・懸濁し、全量100gのサンプル5−Bを得た。
<Sample 5-A>
0.5 g (5 g of crude drug equivalent) of horse chestnut seed extract (manufactured by Ichimaru Falcos Co., Ltd .: trade name Falcorex Maronie B) was dissolved and suspended in purified water to obtain 100 g of sample 5-A.
<Sample 5-B>
Horse chestnut seed extract (manufactured by Ichimaru Falcos Co., Ltd .: trade name Falcorex Maronie B) 0.5 g (crude drug equivalent 5 g) and loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Daiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name Japan Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium water) 1.13 g of Japanese horse chestnut) was dissolved and suspended in purified water to obtain 100 g of sample 5-B in total.
表5記載の試験結果から明らかなとおり、セイヨウトチノキ種子エキスのみを単独で含有するサンプル溶液(サンプル5−A)においては、保存開始直前から黄色の着色が見られたが、セイヨウトチノキ種子エキスに加えてロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物を含有するサンプル溶液(サンプル5−B)においては着色は僅かであった。
斯かる試験結果から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、セイヨウトチノキ種子又はその抽出物を含有する含水組成物の着色を抑制し保存安定性を改善する作用を有することが明らかとなった。これは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、含水組成物においてセイヨウトチノキ種子又はその抽出物を可溶化するためと推察される。
As is clear from the test results shown in Table 5, in the sample solution (Sample 5-A) containing only the horse chestnut seed extract alone, yellow coloring was observed immediately before the start of storage, but the horse chestnut seed extract contained the horse chestnut seed extract. In addition, the coloration was slight in the sample solution (Sample 5-B) containing horse chestnut hydrate.
From such test results, it was clarified that loxoprofen or a salt thereof has an action of suppressing coloring of a water-containing composition containing horse chestnut seeds or an extract thereof and improving storage stability. It is presumed that this is because loxoprofen or a salt thereof solubilizes horse chestnut seeds or an extract thereof in the hydrous composition.
以上の試験結果から、セイヨウトチノキ種子又はその抽出物とともにロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物が優れた保存安定性を示すことが明らかとなった。 From the above test results, it was clarified that a pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof together with horse chestnut seeds or an extract thereof exhibits excellent storage stability.
[試験例6]トウガラシ又はその抽出物を含有する医薬組成物の保存安定性の検討
以下のサンプル6−A及び6−Bを調製し、保存開始直前及び80℃で1日保存した後の外観(不溶物の生成の有無)を目視により評価した。
結果を表6に示す。
[Test Example 6] Examination of storage stability of pharmaceutical composition containing pepper or its extract Appearance of the following samples 6-A and 6-B prepared immediately before the start of storage and after storage at 80 ° C. for 1 day. (Presence or absence of insoluble matter formation) was visually evaluated.
The results are shown in Table 6.
<サンプル6−A>
トウガラシエキス(日本粉末薬品株式会社製:商品名 トウガラシエキスB)0.5g(原生薬換算量 6.25g)を精製水に溶解・懸濁し、全量100gのサンプル6−Aを得た。
<サンプル6−B>
トウガラシエキス(日本粉末薬品株式会社製:商品名 トウガラシエキスB)0.5g(原生薬換算量 6.25g)及びロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業株式会社製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)20gを精製水に溶解・懸濁し、全量100gのサンプル6−Bを得た。
<Sample 6-A>
0.5 g of pepper extract (manufactured by Nippon Powder Chemicals Co., Ltd .: trade name: pepper extract B) (6.25 g in terms of crude drug) was dissolved and suspended in purified water to obtain 100 g of sample 6-A.
<Sample 6-B>
Togarashi extract (manufactured by Nippon Powder Chemicals Co., Ltd .: trade name: Togarashi extract B) 0.5 g (crude drug equivalent amount 6.25 g) and loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Daiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium water) 20 g of Japanese product) was dissolved and suspended in purified water to obtain 100 g of Sample 6-B in total.
表6記載の試験結果から明らかなとおり、トウガラシエキスのみを単独で含有するサンプル溶液(サンプル6−A)においては、保存開始直前から少量の不溶物の生成が見られ、80℃1日保存後において不溶物量の増加が見られたが、トウガラシエキスに加えてロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物を含有するサンプル溶液(サンプル6−B)においては、80℃1日保存後も沈殿の生成が見られなかった。
斯かる試験結果から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、トウガラシ又はその抽出物を含有する含水組成物の沈殿生成を抑制し保存安定性を改善する作用を有することが明らかとなった。これは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、含水組成物においてトウガラシ又はその抽出物を可溶化するためと推察される。
As is clear from the test results shown in Table 6, in the sample solution (Sample 6-A) containing only the pepper extract alone, a small amount of insoluble matter was observed immediately before the start of storage, and after storage at 80 ° C. for 1 day. However, in the sample solution (Sample 6-B) containing loxoprofen sodium hydrate in addition to the pepper extract, no precipitation was observed even after storage at 80 ° C. for 1 day. ..
From such test results, it was clarified that loxoprofen or a salt thereof has an action of suppressing the precipitation formation of a hydrous composition containing pepper or an extract thereof and improving the storage stability. It is presumed that this is because loxoprofen or a salt thereof solubilizes the pepper or its extract in the hydrous composition.
以上の試験結果から、トウガラシ又はその抽出物とともにロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物が優れた保存安定性を示すことが明らかとなった。 From the above test results, it was clarified that the pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof together with the pepper or its extract exhibits excellent storage stability.
製造例1(ゲル剤)
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するゲル剤を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
グリチルレチン酸 0.2g
ノナン酸バニリルアミド 0.025g
l−メントール 3g
クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩 0.1g
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 1g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.2g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5g
トリエタノールアミン 1.5g
エタノール 20g
精製水 全量100g
Production Example 1 (Gel agent)
A gel agent containing the following components in 100 g was produced by a conventional method.
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate 1.13g
Glycyrrhetinic acid 0.2g
Nonanoic acid vanillylamide 0.025 g
l-menthol 3g
Chlorpheniramine maleate 0.1g
Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose 1g
Carboxyvinyl polymer 1.2g
1,3-butylene glycol 5g
Triethanolamine 1.5g
Ethanol 20g
Total amount of purified water 100g
製造例2(テープ剤)
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するテープ剤(プラスター剤)を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
トウガラシエキス 0.4g(原生薬換算量:4g)
l−メントール 6g
クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩 0.1g
SIS共重合体 30g
ポリイソブチレン 20g
水素添加ロジングリセリンエステル 25g
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0.5g
クロタミトン 2g
流動パラフィン 全量100g
Production Example 2 (tape)
A tape agent (plaster agent) containing the following components in 100 g was produced by a conventional method.
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate 1.13g
Pepper extract 0.4g (Crude drug equivalent: 4g)
l-menthol 6g
Chlorpheniramine maleate 0.1g
SIS copolymer 30g
Polyisobutylene 20g
Hydrogenated rosin glycerin ester 25g
Dibutylhydroxytoluene 0.5g
Crotamiton 2g
Liquid paraffin 100g
製造例3(ゲル剤)
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するゲル剤(ゲルクリーム剤)を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
カンゾウエキス 0.4g(原生薬換算量:4g)
l−メントール 2g
ポリビニルアルコール 0.2g
サリチル酸グリコールエステル 2g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1g
グリセリン 10g
オクチルドデカノール 10g
モノステアリン酸グリセリン 0.5g
ステアリン酸ポリオキシル 0.5g
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 5g
ラウロマクロゴール 1.5g
トリエタノールアミン 1g
精製水 全量100g
Production Example 3 (Gel agent)
A gel agent (gel cream agent) containing the following components in 100 g was produced by a conventional method.
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate 1.13g
Licorice extract 0.4g (Crude drug equivalent: 4g)
l-menthol 2g
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.2g
Salicylic acid glycol ester 2g
Carboxyvinyl polymer 1g
Glycerin 10g
Octyldodecanol 10g
Glycerin monostearate 0.5 g
Polyoxyl stearate 0.5g
Isopropyl myristate 5g
Lauro Macrogol 1.5g
Triethanolamine 1g
Total amount of purified water 100g
製造例4(パップ剤)
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するパップ剤を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
オウバク末 1g(原生薬換算量:5g)
サンショウ 1g
セイヨウトチノキ種子 3g
l−メントール 3g
ポリビニルアルコール 0.8g
ポリアクリル酸部分中和物 7g
カルメロースナトリウム 5g
N−メチル−2−ピロリドン 2g
濃グリセリン 25g
ポリソルベート80 0.3g
水酸化アルミニウムゲル 0.05g
酸化チタン 1g
タルク 2g
酒石酸 0.6g
エデト酸ナトリウム水和物 0.1g
カオリン 2.5g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.3g
精製水 全量100g
Production Example 4 (Pap agent)
By a conventional method, a poultice containing the following components in 100 g was produced.
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate 1.13g
Phellodendron powder 1g (Crude drug equivalent: 5g)
Sansho 1g
Horse chestnut seeds 3g
l-menthol 3g
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.8g
Polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product 7g
Carmelose sodium 5g
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 2g
Concentrated glycerin 25g
Polysorbate 80 0.3g
Aluminum hydroxide gel 0.05g
Titanium oxide 1g
Talc 2g
Tartaric acid 0.6g
Sodium edetate hydrate 0.1g
Kaolin 2.5g
Sodium bisulfite 0.3g
Total amount of purified water 100g
製造例5(ローション剤)
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するローション剤を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
グリチルレチン酸 0.1g
ノナン酸バニリルアミド 0.1g
ハッカ油 6g
クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩 0.5g
アジピン酸ジイソプロピル 5g
イソプロパノール 40g
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 0.1g
ポリエチレングリコール 1g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.2g
精製水 全量100g
Production Example 5 (lotion agent)
A lotion containing the following components in 100 g was produced by a conventional method.
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate 1.13g
Glycyrrhetinic acid 0.1g
Pelargonic acid vanillylamide 0.1g
Peppermint oil 6g
Chlorpheniramine maleate 0.5g
Diisopropyl adipate 5 g
Isopropanol 40g
Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose 0.1g
Polyethylene glycol 1g
Sodium bisulfite 0.2g
Total amount of purified water 100g
製造例6(テープ剤)
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するテープ剤(プラスター剤)を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
ノナン酸バニリルアミド 0.12g
l−メントール 1g
クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩 0.5g
SIS共重合体 30g
ポリイソブチレン 20g
水素添加ロジングリセリンエステル 25g
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0.5g
クロタミトン 2g
流動パラフィン 全量100g
Production Example 6 (tape)
A tape agent (plaster agent) containing the following components in 100 g was produced by a conventional method.
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate 1.13g
Pelargonic acid vanillylamide 0.12g
l-menthol 1g
Chlorpheniramine maleate 0.5g
SIS copolymer 30g
Polyisobutylene 20g
Hydrogenated rosin glycerin ester 25g
Dibutylhydroxytoluene 0.5g
Crotamiton 2g
Liquid paraffin 100g
製造例7(クリーム剤)
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するクリーム剤を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
セイヨウトチノキ種子エキス 0.3g(原生薬換算量:3g)
ノナン酸バニリルアミド 0.12g
dl−カンフル 4g
ポリビニルアルコール 0.2g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.8g
エデト酸ナトリウム水和物 1g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.1g
ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル 10g
アジピン酸ジイソプロピル 5g
モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2g
モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 0.5g
モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン 1g
パラベン 0.2g
水酸化ナトリウム 0.1g
精製水 全量100g
Production Example 7 (cream)
A cream containing the following components in 100 g was produced by a conventional method.
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate 1.13g
Horse chestnut seed extract 0.3g (Crude drug equivalent: 3g)
Pelargonic acid vanillylamide 0.12g
dl-camphor 4g
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.2g
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.8g
Sodium edetate hydrate 1g
Sodium bisulfite 0.1 g
Octyldodecyl myristic acid 10g
Diisopropyl adipate 5 g
Glycerin monostearate 2g
Sorbitan monostearate 0.5g
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate 1 g
Paraben 0.2g
Sodium hydroxide 0.1g
Total amount of purified water 100g
製造例8(パップ剤)
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するパップ剤を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
セイヨウトチノキ種子エキス 0.3g(原生薬換算量:3g)
ノナン酸バニリルアミド 0.1g
l−メントール 3g
ポリビニルアルコール 1g
ポリアクリル酸部分中和物 7g
アクリル酸メチル・アクリル酸2−エチルへキシル共重合樹脂エマルジョン
5g
カルメロースナトリウム 5g
クロタミトン 2g
濃グリセリン 25g
ポリソルベート80 0.3g
水酸化アルミニウムゲル 0.05g
酸化チタン 1g
タルク 2g
酒石酸 0.6g
エデト酸ナトリウム水和物 0.1g
カオリン 2.5g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.3g
精製水 全量100g
Production Example 8 (Pap agent)
By a conventional method, a poultice containing the following components in 100 g was produced.
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate 1.13g
Horse chestnut seed extract 0.3g (Crude drug equivalent: 3g)
Pelargonic acid vanillylamide 0.1g
l-menthol 3g
Polyvinyl alcohol 1g
Polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product 7g
Methyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer resin emulsion
5g
Carmelose sodium 5g
Crotamiton 2g
Concentrated glycerin 25g
Polysorbate 80 0.3g
Aluminum hydroxide gel 0.05g
Titanium oxide 1g
Talc 2g
Tartaric acid 0.6g
Sodium edetate hydrate 0.1g
Kaolin 2.5g
Sodium bisulfite 0.3g
Total amount of purified water 100g
製造例9(パップ剤)
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するパップ剤を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
サンショウ末 1g
l−メントール 3g
ポリビニルアルコール 0.8g
ポリアクリル酸部分中和物 7g
カルメロースナトリウム 5g
N−メチル−2−ピロリドン 2g
濃グリセリン 25g
ポリソルベート80 0.3g
水酸化アルミニウムゲル 0.05g
酸化チタン 1g
タルク 2g
酒石酸 0.6g
エデト酸ナトリウム水和物 0.1g
カオリン 2.5g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.3g
精製水 全量100g
Production Example 9 (Pap agent)
By a conventional method, a poultice containing the following components in 100 g was produced.
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate 1.13g
Japanese pepper powder 1g
l-menthol 3g
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.8g
Polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product 7g
Carmelose sodium 5g
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 2g
Concentrated glycerin 25g
Polysorbate 80 0.3g
Aluminum hydroxide gel 0.05g
Titanium oxide 1g
Talc 2g
Tartaric acid 0.6g
Sodium edetate hydrate 0.1g
Kaolin 2.5g
Sodium bisulfite 0.3g
Total amount of purified water 100g
本発明によれば、生薬等を含有し、かつ、保存安定性(特に、高温条件下における保存安定性)が優れた医薬組成物を提供でき、医薬品産業等において利用できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing crude drugs and the like and having excellent storage stability (particularly, storage stability under high temperature conditions), and can be used in the pharmaceutical industry and the like.
Claims (6)
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JP2012141913 | 2012-06-25 |
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JP2014224110A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-12-04 | 第一三共ヘルスケア株式会社 | Loxoprofen-containing external preparation composition |
JP6467167B2 (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2019-02-06 | 第一三共ヘルスケア株式会社 | Loxoprofen combination external preparation composition |
JP2015098469A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-05-28 | 興和株式会社 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising chili pepper |
JP6422737B2 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2018-11-14 | 第一三共ヘルスケア株式会社 | External preparation composition containing loxoprofen |
GB201505320D0 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-05-13 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Mineral slurries |
CN104740066A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 澹凡生 | Recovery plaster for promoting blood circulation to dispel blood stasis |
JP2018030829A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-03-01 | 興和株式会社 | Loxoprofen-containing pharmaceutical formulation |
JPWO2017111167A1 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2018-11-29 | 興和株式会社 | Pharmaceutical formulation containing loxoprofen |
JP2017122071A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-13 | リードケミカル株式会社 | Percutaneous absorption preparation for inhibiting formation of keloid and hypertrophic scar and promotion healing thereof |
JP6847656B2 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2021-03-24 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Topical composition |
JP7412871B2 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2024-01-15 | 小林製薬株式会社 | External composition |
JP7412870B2 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2024-01-15 | 小林製薬株式会社 | External composition |
JP7086597B2 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-06-20 | 小林製薬株式会社 | External composition |
JP2019142856A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | 第一三共ヘルスケア株式会社 | Loxoprofen-containing skin external preparation |
CN108186777A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-06-22 | 张耀尹 | A kind of rinse water for treating canker sore |
JP7186025B2 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2022-12-08 | 小林製薬株式会社 | External pharmaceutical composition |
JP7186024B2 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2022-12-08 | 小林製薬株式会社 | External pharmaceutical composition |
JP7186026B2 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2022-12-08 | 小林製薬株式会社 | External pharmaceutical composition |
JP7198625B2 (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2023-01-04 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Aqueous topical pharmaceutical composition |
JP7226957B2 (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2023-02-21 | 小林製薬株式会社 | External pharmaceutical composition |
JP7234268B2 (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2023-03-07 | 小林製薬株式会社 | external composition |
JP2022122784A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-23 | コスメディ製薬株式会社 | Antioxidant-containing transdermal absorption preparation |
JPWO2023277075A1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | ||
WO2024135819A1 (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-06-27 | 第一三共ヘルスケア株式会社 | Skin external preparation containing heparinoid and at least one selected from group consisting of loxoprofen, salt thereof and hydrates of same |
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JPS6323809A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-02-01 | Sansho Seiyaku Kk | Drug for external use |
JPS63264529A (en) * | 1987-04-20 | 1988-11-01 | Lion Corp | Production of antiphlogistics from phellodendri cortex |
JP3466305B2 (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 2003-11-10 | 久光製薬株式会社 | Dissolving agent and external preparation containing the dissolving agent |
JPH11180887A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-06 | Saitama Daiichi Seiyaku Kk | Anti-inflammatory analgesic patch |
JP4195178B2 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2008-12-10 | 東興薬品工業株式会社 | Anti-inflammatory analgesic topical |
JP2003306438A (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-10-28 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Chemokine expression inhibitor |
JP2004161667A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-06-10 | Saiseido Yakuhin Kk | Crude drug-formulated pharmaceutical composition |
KR100648445B1 (en) * | 2004-01-31 | 2006-11-24 | 주식회사 티디에스팜 | Cataplasm composition of the Loxoprofen containing and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2007291069A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-11-08 | Daiichi Sankyo Healthcare Co Ltd | Antioxidant and/or analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent |
JP2007302608A (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-22 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Plaster |
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JP2010280634A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-16 | Kyoritsu Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | Anti-inflammatory analgesic plaster |
JP4787912B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-10-05 | 興和株式会社 | Loxoprofen-containing pharmaceutical composition |
JP5689242B2 (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2015-03-25 | 日本メナード化粧品株式会社 | Emulsified composition and external preparation for skin containing the same |
JP5630902B2 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2014-11-26 | 沢井製薬株式会社 | Method for producing orally disintegrating tablets containing zolpidem tartrate |
JP2012046445A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-08 | Kowa Co | Loxoprofen-containing pharmaceutical preparation |
JP5365964B2 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-12-11 | ニチバン株式会社 | Transdermal absorption-type analgesic / anti-inflammatory patch |
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