JP6821645B2 - 共有無線周波数スペクトル帯域を使用するチャネルクリアランス技法 - Google Patents
共有無線周波数スペクトル帯域を使用するチャネルクリアランス技法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6821645B2 JP6821645B2 JP2018500557A JP2018500557A JP6821645B2 JP 6821645 B2 JP6821645 B2 JP 6821645B2 JP 2018500557 A JP2018500557 A JP 2018500557A JP 2018500557 A JP2018500557 A JP 2018500557A JP 6821645 B2 JP6821645 B2 JP 6821645B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- channels
- authorized
- channel
- base station
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 279
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 title description 74
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 469
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 270
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000760358 Enodes Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037918 transfusion-transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
- H04W28/0236—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562189697P | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | |
| US62/189,697 | 2015-07-07 | ||
| US15/182,273 | 2016-06-14 | ||
| US15/182,273 US10341884B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2016-06-14 | Channel clearance techniques using shared radio frequency spectrum band |
| PCT/US2016/037530 WO2017007579A1 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2016-06-15 | Channel clearance techniques using shared radio frequency spectrum band |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018519768A JP2018519768A (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
| JP2018519768A5 JP2018519768A5 (enExample) | 2019-06-27 |
| JP6821645B2 true JP6821645B2 (ja) | 2021-01-27 |
Family
ID=56264078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018500557A Active JP6821645B2 (ja) | 2015-07-07 | 2016-06-15 | 共有無線周波数スペクトル帯域を使用するチャネルクリアランス技法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10341884B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3320733B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6821645B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20180027504A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN107736070B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112018000322A2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2017007579A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10014970B2 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2018-07-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Mitigation of inter-base station resynchronization loss in LTE/LTE-A networks with contention-based shared frequency spectrum |
| CN108353397B (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2022-05-06 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | 用于在上行链路中进行调度的方法和装置 |
| CN107770871B (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2021-09-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | 消息收发方法、终端设备和网络设备 |
| WO2018059311A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multefire autonomous uplink channel clearance signaling |
| US10856185B2 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2020-12-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Channel reservation signals for new radio interference management |
| US10306590B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2019-05-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Paging for mmW shared radio frequency spectrum bands |
| US10405335B2 (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2019-09-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Soft channel reservation |
| US10638517B2 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2020-04-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Channel reservation signal design for shared spectrum |
| CN109275191B (zh) * | 2017-07-18 | 2021-03-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种传输方法及其装置 |
| US11134521B2 (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2021-09-28 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | System and method for UE random access over wide bandwidth with subset restriction |
| US10536859B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2020-01-14 | Charter Communications Operating, Llc | Methods and apparatus for dynamic control and utilization of quasi-licensed wireless spectrum |
| CN108513734A (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-09-07 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | 一种信道切换方法、装置及通信设备 |
| US11229051B2 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2022-01-18 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for carrier sensing |
| US10863542B2 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-12-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Listen-before-talk and channel reservation for millimeter wave systems |
| US20200396765A1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-12-17 | Nec Corporation | Methods and devices for data transmission on unlicensed band in a wireless communication system |
| US11071138B2 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2021-07-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | OTA dynamic TDD with CUI-R multiplexed in UL |
| US11323989B2 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2022-05-03 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for bandwidth indication in unlicensed spectrum |
| CN111801965B (zh) | 2018-03-06 | 2023-09-15 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | 传输功率控制 |
| CN108696898B (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-04-09 | 北京邮电大学 | 一种针对wifi信号的干扰抑制方法 |
| US10841953B2 (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-11-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Receiver-based listen before talk techniques in shared millimeter wave radio frequency spectrum |
| US20210307035A1 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2021-09-30 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Transmission Scheduling in an Unlicensed Frequency Band |
| CN110719627A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-21 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | 系统消息的发送及获取方法、基站、终端、可读介质 |
| KR102223030B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-16 | 2021-03-08 | 주식회사 케이티 | 비면허 대역에서 무선 통신을 수행하는 방법 및 장치 |
| US11184776B2 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2021-11-23 | Kt Corporation | Method and apparatus for performing wireless communication in unlicensed band |
| CA3102267C (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2021-08-31 | Ofinno, Llc | Cell and channel access for wide bandwidth |
| US11265887B2 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-03-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Measurement report on user equipment clear channel assessment status |
| EP3888256A4 (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2022-08-31 | Xcom Labs, Inc. | NON-COHERENT COOPERATIVE MIMO COMMUNICATIONS |
| US11785609B2 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-10-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Techniques for indicating lack of data for transmission |
| EP4014665B1 (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2025-10-08 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Apparatuses and methods for wireless communications |
| US11497010B2 (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2022-11-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Physical downlink control channel candidate hopping across control resource sets |
| US11026205B2 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-06-01 | Charter Communications Operating, Llc | Methods and apparatus for device registration in a quasi-licensed wireless system |
| US11889510B2 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2024-01-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Frame based operation for millimeter wave (mmWave) with receiver based contention |
| US11716755B2 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2023-08-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multiple opportunity ack to pre-grant design for receiver side eCCA for mmWave band operation |
| US11800559B2 (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2023-10-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | User equipment side enhanced clear channel assessment length indication |
| CN114731621B (zh) * | 2020-02-17 | 2025-06-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 无线通信网络中的置零方法和系统 |
| WO2021203253A1 (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-14 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 数据的传输方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质 |
| WO2021207490A1 (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | Idac Holdings, Inc. | Receiving node channel assessment |
| KR20230008750A (ko) | 2020-04-15 | 2023-01-16 | 엑스콤 랩스 인코퍼레이티드 | 무선 네트워크 멀티포인트 연관 및 다양성 |
| KR20230015932A (ko) | 2020-05-26 | 2023-01-31 | 엑스콤 랩스 인코퍼레이티드 | 간섭-인식 빔포밍 |
| US12418913B2 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2025-09-16 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Method for transmitting downlink data on physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) resource according to occupancy signal |
| WO2021248418A1 (zh) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-16 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 数据接收、发送方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 |
| WO2022093988A1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | XCOM Labs, Inc. | Clustering and/or rate selection in multiple-input multiple-output communication systems |
| US11564104B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2023-01-24 | Charter Communications Operating, Llc | Apparatus and methods for spectrum scheduling in heterogeneous wireless networks |
| WO2022133443A1 (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | XCOM Labs, Inc. | Wireless communication with quasi-omni and directional beams |
| CN114760634A (zh) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-15 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 共享频谱的信息传输方法、装置及节点 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9226300B2 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2015-12-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Hierarchical control channel structure for wireless communication |
| EP2345296B1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2017-01-18 | InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | Carrier aggregation |
| EP2945453B1 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2016-11-02 | Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | In-device interference mitigation |
| US8861452B2 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2014-10-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for use of licensed spectrum for control channels in cognitive radio communications |
| US8767570B2 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2014-07-01 | Nokia Corporation | Indicating status of radio resources in wireless network |
| EP2715948A1 (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2014-04-09 | Broadcom Corporation | Frequency hopping in license-exempt/shared bands |
| US10182421B2 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2019-01-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Authorized shared access carrier aggregation with sensing |
| US9674825B2 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2017-06-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | LTE channel access over unlicensed bands |
| US9893852B2 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2018-02-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Coordination of clear channel assessment across component carriers in an unlicensed or shared spectrum |
| US9445411B2 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2016-09-13 | Alcatel Lucent | Controlling uplink transmissions from interfering stations |
| US10194466B2 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2019-01-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Sharing channel access across multiple radio access networks |
| US9844057B2 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2017-12-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Channel usage beacon signal design for cooperative communication systems |
| US9801147B2 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2017-10-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method of synchronization within an LTE/LTE-A system in unlicensed spectrum |
| DE202014010968U1 (de) * | 2013-12-13 | 2017-02-07 | Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. | Lastausgleich an einem drahtlosen Zugangspunkt |
| US10104565B2 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2018-10-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | CSI feedback in LTE/LTE-advanced systems with unlicensed spectrum |
| WO2015167232A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing cell on/off operation in wireless communication system |
| US10405349B2 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2019-09-03 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Media access control for license-assisted access |
| KR101881713B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-03 | 2018-08-24 | 노키아 솔루션스 앤드 네트웍스 오와이 | Lte 인가된 보조 액세스에서의 히든 노드 검출 |
| US20160242186A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Dynamic Carrier Selection Via Auxiliary Carriers In Unlicensed Band |
| US9930654B2 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2018-03-27 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Method and apparatus for scheduling user equipment uplink transmissions on an unlicensed carrier |
-
2016
- 2016-06-14 US US15/182,273 patent/US10341884B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-15 KR KR1020187000489A patent/KR20180027504A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-15 CN CN201680039903.8A patent/CN107736070B/zh active Active
- 2016-06-15 WO PCT/US2016/037530 patent/WO2017007579A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-15 BR BR112018000322A patent/BR112018000322A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-06-15 EP EP16732850.9A patent/EP3320733B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-15 JP JP2018500557A patent/JP6821645B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107736070A (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
| JP2018519768A (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
| EP3320733B1 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
| EP3320733A1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
| KR20180027504A (ko) | 2018-03-14 |
| WO2017007579A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
| BR112018000322A2 (pt) | 2018-09-04 |
| US10341884B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
| US20170013479A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
| CN107736070B (zh) | 2022-02-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6821645B2 (ja) | 共有無線周波数スペクトル帯域を使用するチャネルクリアランス技法 | |
| JP7100720B2 (ja) | 日和見的な拡張されたチャネルアップリンクグラント | |
| JP7198842B2 (ja) | 共有周波数スペクトル帯域上のサウンディング基準信号の送信を管理するための技法 | |
| JP6720367B2 (ja) | 拡張コンポーネントキャリアのためのチャネル状態情報プロシージャ | |
| JP6449488B2 (ja) | 共有周波数スペクトルのためのチャネルフィードバック報告 | |
| CN107852611B (zh) | 对于通过共享频谱的lte的与服务质量相关的增强 | |
| JP6766130B2 (ja) | 共有無線周波数スペクトル帯域における増加された再使用係数のためのオーバージエアシグナリング | |
| JP6707551B2 (ja) | 免許不要スペクトルを通じてのlteにおける信号強度測定に基づくrrm | |
| JP6530137B2 (ja) | 共有無線周波数スペクトル帯域における衝突検出 | |
| EP3409063B1 (en) | Channel reservation techniques for unlicensed spectrum | |
| JP6763011B2 (ja) | 低コストマシンタイプ通信のためのパワーヘッドルーム報告のための方法および装置 | |
| JP6833814B2 (ja) | 共有無線周波数スペクトル帯域中での送信のための競合ウィンドウ調整のための技法 | |
| JP6882271B2 (ja) | 拡張キャリアアグリゲーションに関するチャネル状態の計算 | |
| JP6855478B2 (ja) | LTE制御Wi−Fiシステムにおける自己への送信可送信 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190524 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190524 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200421 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200721 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20201208 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20210106 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6821645 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |