JP6818540B2 - 硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6818540B2 JP6818540B2 JP2016249135A JP2016249135A JP6818540B2 JP 6818540 B2 JP6818540 B2 JP 6818540B2 JP 2016249135 A JP2016249135 A JP 2016249135A JP 2016249135 A JP2016249135 A JP 2016249135A JP 6818540 B2 JP6818540 B2 JP 6818540B2
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000462 iron(III) oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPEQYMDKYKCPMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethyl(triethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)(OCC)[SiH2]CN=C=O NPEQYMDKYKCPMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRFPECUQGPJPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CN=C=O QRFPECUQGPJPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RETHHFNVIWBDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;trimethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound N=C=O.CO[Si](C)(OC)OC RETHHFNVIWBDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005048 methyldichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DJDSLBVSSOQSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O DJDSLBVSSOQSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMVXVPUHCLLJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCCCCCN AMVXVPUHCLLJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHBRUUFBSBSTHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(3-trimethoxysilylpropylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCNCCN NHBRUUFBSBSTHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIJIKGKJSBSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silylpropyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)CCCNCCN JHIJIKGKJSBSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLYWMXVFAMGARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 CLYWMXVFAMGARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRDNYWXDODPUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCNCC(C)C[Si](OC)(OC)OC FRDNYWXDODPUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J octadecanoate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTBVDKSFTCGOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane pentane-2,4-dione tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CCCCCCC[CH2-].CCCCCCC[CH2-] MTBVDKSFTCGOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007539 photo-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004432 silane-modified polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARKBFSWVHXKMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](CN)(OC)OC ARKBFSWVHXKMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJOOZNCPHALTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethanethiol Chemical compound CO[Si](CS)(OC)OC QJOOZNCPHALTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJAJJFGMKAZGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(phenoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OJAJJFGMKAZGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEEPNARXASYKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-J tris(7,7-dimethyloctanoyloxy)stannyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O QEEPNARXASYKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
−SiR1 3−aXa (1)
(ここで、一般式(1)において、R1はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基、または−OSi(R’)3(式中、R’はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を示す)で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を示す。Xはそれぞれ独立に水酸基または加水分解性基を示す。aは1〜3の整数である。)
6)(A)成分の反応性ケイ素基がジメトキシメチルシリル基および/またはジエトキシメチルシリル基であることを特徴とする1)〜5)のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
ここで、一般式(1)において、R1はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基、または−OSiR’3(ただしR’はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基である)で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を示す。Xはそれぞれ独立に水酸基または加水分解性基を示す。aは1〜3の整数を示す。
ここで、一般式(2)において、Xは一般式(1)に同じである。2m+2個のR2はそれぞれ独立に炭化水素基を示す。R3は2価の有機基を示す。mは0〜19の整数を示す。
ここで、一般式(3)において、R4は炭素数1〜14の直鎖状または分岐状アルキレン基を示し、炭素数2〜4がより好ましい。
ここで、一般式(4)中、R5は水素原子またはメチル基を示す。R6は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を示す。
ここで、一般式(5)中、R5は一般式(4)と同じ。R7は炭素数9以上のアルキル基を示す。
ここで、一般式(6)中、R8は有機基または水素原子を示す。
ここで、一般式(7)中、R1、X、aは一般式(1)と同じ。R9は2価の有機基を示し、炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基がより好ましい。Wは水酸基、カルボキシ基、メルカプト基およびアミノ基(1級または2級)から選ばれる活性水素含有基を示す。
ここで、一般式(8)中、R9、R1、X、aは前記に同じである。
ジエチレングリコールジベンゾエート、トリエチレングリコールジベンゾエート、ペンタエリスリトールエステルなどのポリアルキレングリコールのエステル化合物、
2塩基酸(例えば、セバシン酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、フタル酸など)と2価アルコール(例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコールなど)から得られるポリエステル系可塑剤、
数平均分子量500以上のポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコールなどのポリエーテルポリオール、あるいはこれらポリエーテルポリオールのヒドロキシ基をエステル基、エーテル基などに変換した誘導体などのポリエーテル化合物、
ポリスチレン、ポリ−α−メチルスチレンなどのポリスチレン系可塑剤。
(合成例1)
分子量2,000のポリオキシプロピレンジオールを開始剤とし、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテートグライム錯体触媒の存在下、プロピレンオキシドの重合を行い、数平均分子量16,000の水酸基末端ポリプロピレンオキシドを得た(送液システム:東ソー製HLC−8120のGPC、カラム:東ソー製TSK−GEL Hタイプ、溶液:THFを用いて測定したポリスチレン換算分子量)。この水酸基末端ポリプロピレンオキシドの水酸基に対して1.2倍当量のNaOMeのメタノール溶液を添加した後、メタノールを留去し、さらに水酸基に対して1.7倍当量の塩化アリルを添加して末端の水酸基をアリル基に変換した。
分子量約2,000のポリオキシプロピレンジオールと分子量約3,000のポリオキシプロピレントリオールの1/1(重量比)混合物を開始剤とし、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテートグライム錯体触媒の存在下、プロピレンオキシドの重合を行い、数平均分子量約19,000の水酸基末端ポリプロピレンオキシドを得た(送液システム:東ソー製HLC−8120のGPC、カラム:東ソー製TSK−GEL Hタイプ、溶液:THFを用いて測定したポリスチレン換算分子量)。この水酸基末端ポリプロピレンオキシドの水酸基に対して1.2倍当量のNaOMeのメタノール溶液を添加した後、メタノールを留去し、さらに水酸基に対して1.7倍当量の塩化アリルを添加して末端の水酸基をアリル基に変換した。
合成例1で得た重合体(a1)30重量部と合成例2で得た重合体(a2)70重量部の合計100重量部に対して、可塑剤としてフタル酸ジイソデシル((株)ジェイ・プラス製、商品名:DIDP)45重量部、有機炭酸エステル化合物としてジメチルカーボネート(Shandong Shida Shenghua Chemical Group製)45重量部、表面処理コロイダル炭酸カルシウム(竹原化学工業(株)製、商品名:NEOLIGHT SP)160重量部、重質炭酸カルシウム(丸尾カルシウム(株)製、商品名:LM2200)54重量部、酸化チタン(石原産業(株)製、商品名:タイペークR820)20重量部、チキソ性付与剤(Cray Valley製、商品名:Crayvallac SL)2重量部、光安定剤(BASFジャパン(株)製、商品名:Tinuvin770)1重量部、紫外線吸収剤(BASFジャパン(株)製、商品名:Tinuvin326)1重量部を計量し、スパチュラを用いて混合した後、3本ロールミルに3回通して分散させた。この後、プラネタリーミキサーを用いて120℃で2時間減圧乾燥を行い、50℃以下に冷却後、脱水剤としてビニルトリメトキシシラン(モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ製、商品名:Silquest A−171)3重量部、接着性付与剤としてN−(β−アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ製、商品名:Silquest A−1120)3重量部を添加して混合した。さらに縮合触媒としてジブチル錫ビス(アセチルアセトナート)(日東化成(株)製、商品名:ネオスタンU−220H)2重量部を添加し混合することにより硬化性組成物を得た。得られた硬化性組成物を防湿性の容器に充填し、密封することにより1液型硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1の鎖状有機炭酸エステル化合物45重量部の代わりに、有機炭酸エステル化合物としてプロピレンカーボネート(Shandong Shida Shenghua Chemical Group製)45重量部を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして1液型硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1の鎖状有機炭酸エステル化合物45重量部の代わりに、有機炭酸エステル化合物としてエチレンカーボネート(Shandong Shida Shenghua Chemical Group製)45重量部を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして1液型硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1の可塑剤45重量部および有機炭酸エステル化合物45重量部の代わりに、可塑剤(DIDP)90重量部を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして1液型硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1の可塑剤45重量部および有機炭酸エステル化合物45重量部の代わりに、可塑剤(DIDP)45重量部を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして1液型硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1の可塑剤45重量部の代わりに、ピロリドン系溶剤としてN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(キシダ化学(株)製、試薬)45重量部を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして1液型硬化性組成物を得た。
23℃、50%RHの条件下にて、初期および貯蔵後(50℃×4週間後)の硬化性組成物を容量100mlのカップに気泡が入らないように充填した。東機産業(株)製のBS型粘度計とローターNo.7を用いて、23℃、50%RHの条件下にて、ローター回転速度2rpmでの硬化性組成物の粘度を測定した。測定結果を表1に示した。
23℃、50%RHの条件下にて、初期および貯蔵後(50℃×4週間後)の硬化性組成物を厚みが約3mmになるようにヘラを用いて伸ばした。ミクロスパチュラを用いて経時で硬化性組成物の表面に軽く触れ、硬化性組成物がミクロスパチュラに付いてこなくなるまでの時間を測定した。測定結果を表1に示した。
23℃、50%RHの条件下にて、初期および貯蔵後(50℃×4週間後)の硬化性組成物を直径12mmのポリエチレン製チューブに気泡が入らないようにして充填し、ヘラで表面が水平になるようにかきとって、試験体を調製した。23℃、50%RHの条件下にて、試験体を7日間放置した後、表層の硬化部分をめくり取り、未硬化部分をきれいに取り去った後、硬化部分の厚さをノギスを用いて測定した。測定結果を表1に示した。
23℃、50%RHの条件下にて、初期および貯蔵後(50℃×4週間後)の硬化性組成物を厚みが約3mmになるようにヘラを用いて伸ばした。23℃、50%RHの条件下で放置して、1日後および7日後にその表面を指先で軽く触れ、べたつき程度を評価した。べたつき感は8段階の数字で表現し、8は全くべたつきが感じられない、5は少しべたつき感があり、3はべたつき感がきつい、1は硬化していない、を目安に判定した。測定結果を表1に示した。
Claims (11)
- (A)反応性ケイ素基を有する有機重合体100重量部に対して、(B)一般式R10−O−CO−O−R11(ここで、R10およびR11は、それぞれ、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を示す。またR10およびR11は互いに結合して環状構造を形成していてもよい。)で表される有機炭酸エステル化合物を30重量部を超え150重量部含み、
(A)成分が、(A1)反応性ケイ素基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体であり、
(A)成分の反応性ケイ素基がジメトキシメチルシリル基および/またはジエトキシメチルシリル基であることを特徴とする硬化性組成物。 - (A1)反応性ケイ素基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体が、反応性ケイ素基を有するポリオキシプロピレン系重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- (B)成分のR10とR11とが互いに結合して−R10−R11−構造(ここで、R10およびR11は、それぞれ、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1〜20の2価の脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。)を形成している環状有機炭酸エステル化合物(B1)であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 環状有機炭酸エステル化合物(B1)が五員環カーボネート構造を有し、−R10−R11−構造が−CH2−CH(R12)− (ここでR12は、水素原子または置換基として水酸基を有していてもよい炭素数1〜10の脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。)で表されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の硬化性組成物。
- (B)成分のR10およびR11は、それぞれ、直鎖構造、分岐構造もしくは脂環式構造を有する炭素数1〜20の脂肪族炭化水素基、または、炭素数5〜12の芳香族炭化水素基である鎖状有機炭酸エステル化合物(B2)であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- (B)成分のR10およびR11は、それぞれ、直鎖構造または分岐構造を有する炭素数1〜20の脂肪族炭化水素基である鎖状有機炭酸エステル化合物(B2)であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- さらに(C)フタル酸エステル系可塑剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 1液型硬化性組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物を含有するシーリング材。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物を含有する接着剤。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物の硬化物。
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