JP6797593B2 - 汚染物の処理方法 - Google Patents
汚染物の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 2
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- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Al or Si Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003262 Ni‐Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021506 iron(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N isosorbide mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
また本発明において、前記汚染物に対する前記薬剤の添加量が0.05〜9重量%であることを特徴とする。
マグネタイト粒子粉末の製造方法の代表例を示す。Fe2+を1.5mol/Lを含む硫酸第一鉄水溶液16L(Fe2+:24mol)と3.0Nの水酸化ナトリウム溶液16.8Lと(Fe2+に対し1.05当量に該当する。)を混合し、第一鉄塩懸濁液の生成を行った。上記第一鉄塩懸濁液を温度90℃において毎分70Lの空気を通気して酸化反応を行い、マグネタイト粒子を生成した。生成粒子は、常法により、水洗、濾別、乾燥、粉砕し、マグネタイト粒子粉末を得た。製造時のpH、製造後の表面処理により表1に示す性状のマグネタイト粒子粉末を得て、これらを薬剤A,B−1,B−2,B−3,Cとした。
畑の土壌(名称:KSO)を用い、下記要領で各薬剤を使用した磁着選別試験(分級土壌粒子を100μm前後に設定)を行い、薬剤の土壌吸着特性を明らかにした。図3に磁着選別試験の様子を示した。
粒径が2mm以下の土壌(真砂土)と、表1に示す薬剤A及び薬剤B−1を用い、図8に示す蓋付きの樹脂製容器11(直径70mm×高さ80mm)の側面に高磁力の磁石12(幅10mm×厚さ10mm×高さ60mm)を3本取付けた装置を磁選器1とし、以下の要領で薬剤低減試験を行った。
薬剤Aを用いて、放射性物質汚染土壌の除染試験を以下の要領で行った。混合装置には、横型2軸式混合装置を使用した。約10kgの放射性物質汚染土壌(初期含水量28wt%)を採土し、有機物を手選した。さらに篩で2mmオーバーとアンダーとに分画した。2mmオーバー及び有機物量は合わせて4.55kg(うち、有機物量は0.05kg)、2mmアンダー土壌は5.45kgとなった。次に、2mmアンダー土壌に対して、3wt%の薬剤Aを加えた。この混合物のうち3.3kg(14,300Bq/kg)を用いて500kg/hの処理速度で混合装置により混練(2分弱で終了)し、続いて磁力選別を行った。
薬剤に鉄粉と澱粉との混合物を使用した。澱粉は、放射性物質汚染土壌と鉄粉との着磁を補助する物質として使用した。鉄粉は、(株)神戸製鋼所の市販品(70KA,99%純度、密度7.85g/cm3)を用い、澱粉は、トウモロコシあるいは芋由来の試薬を用いた。放射性物質汚染土壌50gに対して、鉄粉1.44g、澱粉0.04g、さらに水を2ml添加し、混合、磁選を行ったところ、磁着土壌量は、2.8wt%であった。
11 容器
12 磁石
Claims (7)
- 粉粒体状の汚染物と薬剤とを混合する混合工程と、
前記混合工程で得られる混合物を磁力選別して、磁着物と非磁着物とに選別する磁力選別工程と、を含み、
前記汚染物は、粒度により汚染物質の濃度が異なり、
前記薬剤が、マグネタイト粒子粉末であり、前記マグネタイト粒子粉末の粒径及び/又は磁気特性を制御することで前記磁着物の粒径又は磁着量を制御し、
前記磁気特性に表面電荷、保持力Hc、飽和磁化σsが含まれることを特徴とする汚染物の処理方法。 - 前記マグネタイト粒子粉末の平均一次粒子径が100〜500nmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の汚染物の処理方法。
- 前記汚染物に対する前記薬剤の添加量が0.05〜9重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の汚染物の処理方法。
- 前記粉粒体状の汚染物が塊状物を含有し、前記混合工程において前記塊状物を解砕しながら粉粒体状の汚染物と薬剤とを混合することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の汚染物の処理方法。
- さらに前記混合工程に先立ち行う、粉粒体状の汚染物を分級する乾式分級工程を含み、
前記混合工程では、前記乾式分級工程を経て得られる予め定める粒径以下の汚染物を使用することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の汚染物の処理方法。 - 前記汚染物は、汚染物質が主として粉粒体状の固体の表面に固着及び/又は付着した汚染物であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の汚染物の処理方法。
- 前記粉粒体状の汚染物が、放射性物質汚染土壌であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の汚染物の処理方法。
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JP7116952B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-02 | 2022-08-12 | 広島県公立大学法人 | 被処理物の調製方法及び装置並びに被処理物の処理方法及び装置 |
JP7390652B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-08 | 2023-12-04 | 広島県公立大学法人 | 被処理物の調製方法並びに粉粒体の処理方法及び装置 |
CN114247744A (zh) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-03-29 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | 铁氧体磁性纳米材料快速修复多环芳烃污染土壤的方法 |
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