JP6795748B2 - 燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
- F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
- F16K1/20—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation arranged externally of valve member
- F16K1/2007—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation arranged externally of valve member specially adapted operating means therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
- F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
- F16K1/20—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation arranged externally of valve member
- F16K1/2021—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation arranged externally of valve member with a plurality of valve members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
- F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
- F16K1/22—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
- F16K31/041—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves
- F16K31/043—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04126—Humidifying
- H01M8/04149—Humidifying by diffusion, e.g. making use of membranes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
Description
1a カソード
10 バルブボディー
20 バルブフラップ
30 バルブモーター
40 バルブシャフト
50 バルブギア
60 リターンスプリング
Claims (14)
- 燃料電池スタックのカソードに連結される空気通路が形成されたバルブボディー、及び前記空気通路の開閉のためにバルブボディーに回転可能に取り付けられたバルブフラップを含む燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置であって、
前記バルブボディーにおいて空気通路の外側位置にバルブシャフトが回転可能に取り付けられ、前記バルブフラップはバルブシャフトの回転中心から一側に偏った位置に結合され、
前記バルブボディーは、
バルブフラップが回転可能に取り付けられ、外形をなすメインボディー;及び
前記バルブフラップの密閉時にバルブフラップと接触し、前記メインボディーに着脱可能に結合されるサブボディーを含んでなり、
前記メインボディーはアルミニウムダイキャスティングで製作され、前記サブボディーは、メインボディーより向上した粗度及び硬度の確保のために、ステンレススチールから製作されるかあるいはアルミニウムハードアノ−ダイジング(anodizing)で後処理して製作されることを特徴とする、燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。 - 前記サブボディーはメインボディーより向上した粗度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。
- 前記サブボディーはメインボディーより硬度が高いことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。
- 前記空気通路は、入口側空気通路及び出口側空気通路を含んでなり、前記入口側空気通路及び出口側空気通路は単一バルブボディーに形成され、前記バルブフラップは入口側空気通路及び出口側空気通路をそれぞれ開閉させることができるように複数からなり、前記複数のバルブフラップは入口側空気通路及び出口側空気通路を同時に開閉させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。
- 前記メインボディーに取り付けられたバルブモーター;及び
前記バルブモーターとバルブシャフトを連結し、バルブモーターの動力をバルブシャフトに伝達するバルブギアをさらに含み、
前記バルブシャフトは、メインボディーに回転可能に取り付けられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。 - 前記バルブフラップは空気通路の一端を覆う形に密閉させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。
- 前記バルブフラップは、
バルブシャフトと結合されたバルブプレート;及び
前記バルブプレートをカバーするプレートカバーを含んでなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。 - 前記プレートカバーは、サブボディーとの接触の際、騒音及び衝撃を吸収するとともに空気通路との気密性を向上させるように、ラバー素材から形成されることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。
- 前記メインボディー側に一端が結合され、バルブシャフト側に他端が結合されるように取り付けられたもので、前記バルブフラップが空気通路を密閉させる方向に移動するようにバルブシャフトに回転力を提供するリターンスプリングをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。
- 前記プレートカバーには、バルブフラップの密閉時に空気通路をなすサブボディーの隔壁と接触するカバー突起が一体に形成され、前記カバー突起は、バルブフラップが密閉された状態で、隔壁の端部を覆う形に隔壁の端部と面着し、前記カバー突起と隔壁の端部との間には、バルブフラップが密閉された状態で、気密性能の向上のためにオーバーラップ区間が存在することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。
- 前記バルブシャフトは、バルブシャフトの回転中心とサブボディーの隔壁の末端が垂直線と一致するように取り付けられ、前記バルブプレートは、バルブシャフトの回転中心から一側に偏った位置に結合されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。
- バルブフラップが前記カバー突起の突出長だけバルブシャフトの回転中心から偏ることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。
- 前記バルブフラップは、密閉状態を基準に完全開放時の夾角が鋭角を維持することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。
- 燃料電池システムの運転停止の際、バルブフラップには空気通路を閉鎖状態に維持するバルブフラップの閉鎖力及びバルブフラップを基準に内外部の圧力差による圧力が同時に作用することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム用空気バルブ装置。
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KR10-2016-0019048 | 2016-02-18 | ||
KR1020160019048A KR20170097810A (ko) | 2016-02-18 | 2016-02-18 | 연료전지 시스템용 공기밸브 장치 |
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US (1) | US9911991B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3208876B8 (ja) |
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KR102383253B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-24 | 2022-04-05 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 밸브 장치 |
KR102452699B1 (ko) | 2017-12-20 | 2022-10-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 응축수 유입을 방지하는 공기 차단기 |
KR102002229B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-19 | 주식회사 현대케피코 | 공기차단밸브의 자가 정렬구조 |
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DE102018102062A1 (de) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-01 | Protechna S.A. | Entnahmearmatur für Flüssigkeitsbehälter |
KR102664114B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-20 | 2024-05-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템용 공기밸브 장치 |
KR102654843B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-02 | 2024-04-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템용 공기밸브 장치 |
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KR102325469B1 (ko) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-11-15 | (주)사이언스프로버 | 진공 게이트 밸브 |
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JPS50128722U (ja) | 1974-03-22 | 1975-10-22 | ||
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2016
- 2016-02-18 KR KR1020160019048A patent/KR20170097810A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-03-08 US US15/064,225 patent/US9911991B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-25 CN CN201610180377.9A patent/CN107093754B/zh active Active
- 2016-03-31 EP EP16163116.3A patent/EP3208876B8/en active Active
- 2016-03-31 DK DK16163116.3T patent/DK3208876T3/da active
- 2016-04-27 JP JP2016089738A patent/JP6795748B2/ja active Active
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EP3208876B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
JP2021005568A (ja) | 2021-01-14 |
CN107093754A (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
EP3208876B8 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
US9911991B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
JP7013541B2 (ja) | 2022-01-31 |
US20170244117A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
DK3208876T3 (da) | 2019-08-05 |
EP3208876A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
KR20170097810A (ko) | 2017-08-29 |
CN107093754B (zh) | 2021-04-27 |
JP2017147214A (ja) | 2017-08-24 |
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