JP6795719B2 - Simple structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a simple structure such as a solarium installed outside a building.

For simple buildings such as solariums and terraces that are installed along the outer wall of the building, the end of the roof on the outer wall side is in contact with the outer wall, and the upper edge is filled with a sealing material over the entire length to form the outer wall. It is sealed (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). If this sealing material deteriorates over a long period of time and cracks occur, rainwater may infiltrate.

Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd., "Garden Room Happina Construction Manual", March 2013, p. 46

In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple structure capable of preventing rain from entering from between the outer wall and the outer wall .

In order to achieve the above problems, the simple structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a simple building and a covering material, and the simple building is attached to an independent frame installed away from the outer wall of the building and an independent frame. It is composed of a simple building main body, and the simple building main body has a rafter hanging attached to an independent frame, and a covering material covers from an outer wall to a rafter hanging .

The simple structure according to the invention according to claim 2 includes a simple building and a cover material, and the simple building is composed of an independent frame installed away from the outer wall of the building and a simple building main body attached to the independent frame. The cover material is characterized in that it covers from the outer wall to the outer wall side end of the simple building body .

The simple structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a simple building and a covering material, and the simple building is composed of an independent frame installed away from the outer wall of the building and a simple building main body attached to the independent frame. The main body of the simple building has a rafter hanging attached to an independent frame, and the cover material covers from the outer wall to the rafter hanging, so that it is possible to prevent rain from entering between the simple building and the outer wall .

The simple structure according to the invention according to claim 2 includes a simple building and a cover material, and the simple building is composed of an independent frame installed away from the outer wall of the building and a simple building main body attached to the independent frame. Since the cover material covers from the outer wall to the outer wall side end of the simple building body, it is possible to prevent rain from entering between the simple building and the outer wall .

It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the upper part on the outer wall side of the simple structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention in an enlarged manner. It is a vertical sectional view of the simple structure. It is a cross-sectional view of the simple structure. It is a front view which shows the part of the simple structure enlarged. It is a perspective view of the simple structure. It is an exploded perspective view of the simple structure. It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the upper part of the simple structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention on the outer wall side enlarged. It is a front view which shows the part of the simple structure enlarged. It is a perspective view of the simple structure.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the simplified structure of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 6, this simple structure includes a simple building 1 (sunroom) installed on the outdoor side of the outer wall 3 of a building such as a house away from the outer wall 3, and the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. It is provided with a cover material 2 that closes the gap between the two. The simple building 1 is composed of an independent frame 7 installed away from the outer wall 3 and a simple building main body 63 attached to the independent frame 7. The cover material 2 is attached to the simple building main body 63 and covers the outer periphery of the independent frame 7. A sweep-out window 8 is attached to the outer wall 3 (see FIG. 2) so that the simple building 1 can be accessed from inside the building.

As shown in FIG. 6, the independent frame 7 is formed in a gate shape by a pair of left and right pillars 9 and 9 and a girder 10 erected at the upper ends of the left and right pillars 9 and 9. As shown in FIG. 2, the left and right pillars 9 and 9 have a lower end inserted into a hole 11 formed in the ground G, and the surroundings are solidified with concrete 12 to be firmly independent. As shown in FIG. 1, the girder 10 has an inclined surface 13 on the upper surface which is inclined downward toward the front side, and has a horizontal plane 14 on the rear side of the inclined surface 13. As shown in FIG. 4, lids 15 are attached to the left and right ends of the girder 10 to close the edges.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the simple building main body 63 is a known solarium including a front surface portion 16, left and right side surface portions 17, 17 and a roof portion 18 and a floor portion 19. Joinery such as folding doors (not shown) is attached to the front surface 16 and the side surfaces 17 and 17, roof panels (not shown) are attached to the roof 18, and floor plates (not shown) are attached to the floor 19. The simple building body 63 is independent by abutting the left and right skeleton mullion 20 and 20 and the rafter hanging 21 provided on the building side with the pillars 9 and 9 of the independent frame 7 and the front surface of the girder 10 and fixing them with screws 22. It is attached to the frame 7.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cover material 2 includes left and right vertical members 23, 23 and horizontal members 24. As shown in FIG. 1, the horizontal member 24 includes a horizontal cover main body 25, a packing mounting member 26 attached to the rear end portion of the upper surface of the horizontal cover main body 25, and an inner circumference attached to the rear end portion of the horizontal cover main body 25. It is composed of a side packing 27 and an outer peripheral side packing (water blocking member) 5 attached to the packing mounting member 26. The horizontal cover main body 25 is formed of an extruded aluminum profile, and has an upper surface wall 28 that is inclined downward with a downward slope, a vertical front wall 29, and a mounting piece that projects forward from the lower end of the front wall 29. 30, a packing mounting groove 31 provided at the rear end of the upper surface wall 28, and an engaging groove 32 of the packing mounting member 26 are provided, and the mounting piece 30 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the rafter hanging 21 of the simple building body 63. It is fixed with a screw 33. A liner 34 is arranged between the front wall 29 of the horizontal cover main body 25 and the front surface of the girder 10, and between the upper surface wall 28 of the horizontal cover main body 25 and the upper surface of the girder 10, respectively, with the horizontal cover main body 25. A space 35 is provided between the girder 10 and the girder 10.
The packing mounting material 26 is formed of an extruded aluminum profile, and has a mounting piece 36 along the upper surface wall 28 of the horizontal cover main body 25, a rising portion 37, and a packing mounting groove 31 provided behind the rising portion 37. The rear end portion of the mounting piece 36 is engaged with the engaging groove 32 of the horizontal cover main body 25, and the mounting piece 36 is fixed to the upper surface wall 28 of the horizontal cover main body 25 with screws 38 for mounting.
The inner peripheral side packing 27 is formed in a bellows shape with rubber and can be expanded and contracted in the prospective direction, and the fitting portion 39 formed at the end on the independent frame 7 side is formed in the packing mounting groove 31 of the horizontal cover main body 25. It is fitted and attached. The inner peripheral side packing 27 is held in a compressed state in the gap between the outer wall 3 and the horizontal cover main body 25, and the end portion on the outer wall 3 side is in contact with the outer wall 3. The inner peripheral side packing 27 has a seal pocket 40 formed on the upper surface side of the outer wall side end portion, and is sealed with the outer wall 3 by filling the seal pocket 40 with the seal material 4. Further, a soft fin piece 41 is provided on the lower surface side of the outer wall side end portion of the inner peripheral side packing 27 so as to be inclined toward the outer wall 3 side, and the fin piece 41 is deformed and is in contact with the outer wall 3.
Like the inner peripheral side packing 27, the outer peripheral side packing 5 is formed in a bellows shape with rubber and can be expanded and contracted in the prospective direction, and the fitting portion 39 formed at the end on the independent frame 7 side is attached to the packing. It is mounted by being fitted into the packing mounting groove 31 of the material 26, and the end portion on the outer wall 3 side is in contact with the outer wall 3. The outer peripheral side packing 5 is provided with a fin piece 41 in contact with the outer wall 3 on the upper surface side. Further, the outer peripheral side packing 5 has an inclined surface having a flat upper surface so that rainwater does not collect on the upper surface.

In this way, the lateral member 24 of the cover material 2 is provided with double packings 5 and 27 for closing the gap with the outer wall 3, the inner peripheral side packing 27 is sealed with the outer wall 3 and the sealing material 4, and the outer peripheral side packing is sealed. Since the (water blocking member) 5 covers the outer peripheral side of the sealing portion, deterioration of the sealing material 4 can be prevented. Further, even if rainwater intrudes beyond the outer peripheral side packing 5, the inner peripheral side packing 27 can stop the water, so that the intrusion of rainwater can be reliably prevented. Further, one end is fixed to the simple building 1 and the other end is brought into contact with the outer wall 3 by the expandable bellows-shaped packings 5 and 27 to absorb the relative displacement between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. Can be done.

As shown in FIG. 4, the lateral member 24 of the cover material 2 has both left and right ends protruding laterally from the girder 10. Plate-shaped lids 42a and 42b are attached to the left and right ends of the horizontal cover body 25 and the left and right ends of the packing attachment material 26, respectively, to prevent rainwater from entering the cover from the side. ..

As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical member 23 of the cover material 2 includes a vertical cover main body 43 made of an extruded aluminum profile and a packing 44 attached to the rear end portion of the vertical cover main body 43. The vertical cover main body 43 has a side surface portion 45 that covers the outer surface of the pillar 9, and a wraparound portion 46 that wraps around the front of the pillar 9, and covers the outer periphery of the pillar 9. A liner 34 is arranged between the side surface portion 45 of the vertical cover main body 43 and the outer surface of the pillar 9, and a space 35 is provided between the vertical cover main body 43 and the pillar 9. Engaging portions 47a and 47b are provided at the tip of the wraparound portion 46, and by engaging the engaging portions 47a and 47b with the receiving portion 48 provided on the skeleton mullion 20 of the simple building body 63, the vertical portion is vertically provided. The cover body 43 is attached to the skeleton mullion 20. A packing mounting groove 31 is provided at the rear end of the side surface 45.
The packing 44 is formed of rubber in a bellows shape and can be expanded and contracted in the prospective direction. The fitting portion 39 formed at the end on the independent frame 7 side is fitted into the packing mounting groove 31 of the vertical cover main body 43. It is installed. The packing 44 is held in a compressed state in the gap between the outer wall 3 and the vertical cover main body 43, and the end portion on the outer wall 3 side is in contact with the outer wall 3. The packing 44 has a seal pocket 40 formed on the outer peripheral side of the outer wall side end portion, and is sealed with the outer wall 3 by filling the seal pocket 40 with the seal material 49. Further, a soft fin piece 41 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the outer wall side end portion of the packing 44 so as to be inclined toward the outer wall 3 side, and the fin piece 41 is deformed and is in contact with the outer wall 3.

As shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the vertical member 23 of the cover material 2 is in contact with the ground G. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the upper end portion of the vertical member 23 is inserted inside the portion of the horizontal cover main body 25 that projects laterally from the girder 10. As a result, rainwater does not enter between the horizontal member 24 and the vertical member 23 of the cover material 2.

Next, the construction procedure of this simple structure will be described. First, the pillars 9 and 9 of the independent frame 7 are embedded in the ground G and erected, and the girder 10 is erected on the pillars 9 and 9. Next, the simple building body 63 is installed by attaching it to the independent frame 7. Next, the vertical members 23, 23 of the cover material 2 are attached. Next, the horizontal member 24 of the cover material 2 is attached so as to hang over the upper ends of the vertical members 23, 23 of the cover material 2.

As described above, in this simple structure, packings 5 and 27 are doubly provided on the lateral member 24 of the cover material 2 on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side, and the inner peripheral side packing 27 is provided on the outer wall 3 and the sealing material. By sealing with 4 and the outer peripheral side packing (water blocking member) 5 covering the outer peripheral side of the sealing portion by the sealing material 4, deterioration of the sealing material 4 can be prevented. Further, since the simple building 1 is installed away from the outer wall 3, even if the outer wall 3 has irregularities, it can be flexibly dealt with, and the cover material 2 is attached to the simple building 1 to close the gap with the outer wall 3. , No rain enters between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. Since the cover material 2 is provided so as to be able to absorb the relative displacement between the outer wall 3 and the simple building 1, when the relative displacement occurs between the outer wall 3 and the simple building 1, the displacement is absorbed by the cover material 2. , It is possible to prevent the formation of a gap.
This simple structure is configured by attaching the simple building body 63 to an independent frame 7 installed by the simple building 1 away from the outer wall 3, and the cover material 2 has one end attached to the simple building 1 and the other end a packing 5. Since it was pressed against the outer wall 3 at 27, 44, it can be installed without making any holes in the outer wall 3. If a hole is made in the outer wall 3, rainwater may infiltrate into the skeleton, but since the simple structure does not have a hole in the outer wall 3, there is no risk of rainwater infiltrating into the skeleton. In addition, if a hole is made in the outer wall 3, the 10-year warranty for the new house by the house maker may be invalidated, but since this simple structure can be installed without making a hole in the outer wall 3, the house The guarantee for the house by the manufacturer will not be invalidated, and the guarantee of the house maker and the building material maker can be clearly separated.
Further, in this simple structure, since the independent frame 7 is covered with the cover material 2, the independent frame 7 is not exposed to the outside and spoils the appearance. Further, since the independent frame 7 is covered with the cover material 2 and a space 35 is provided between the independent frame 7 and the cover material 2, the heat insulating performance is excellent.

In the above embodiment, one end of the cover material 2 is attached to the simple building body 63, but one end of the cover material 2 can also be attached to the independent frame 7. Further, it may not have the independent frame 7.
Further, the vertical member 23 of the cover material 2 can also be provided with a water blocking member (outer peripheral side packing 5) that covers the outer peripheral side of the seal portion (seal material 49) as in the horizontal member 24.

7 to 9 show a second embodiment of the simplified structure of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the simple building 1 is a terrace, and as shown in FIG. 9, the rafter hanging 50 attached to the outer wall 3, the left and right pillars 51, 51, and the left and right pillars 51, 51 are erected. The girder 52, the plurality of rafters 53, 53, ... Installed between the rafters 50 and the girder 52, the middle bone 54 attached between the rafters 53, 53, ..., and the roof attached between the rafters 53, 53, ... It has panels 55, 55, ....
As shown in FIG. 7, the rafter hook 50 is in contact with the outer wall 3 and fixed with a bolt 56. A seal pocket 57 is formed on the upper edge of the rafter hanging 50, and the seal pocket 57 is filled with the seal material 4 to seal the outer wall 3.

As shown in FIG. 7, a cover material 2 is mounted on the rafter hook 50. The cover material 2 is composed of a mounting member 58 made of an aluminum profile and a rubber packing (water blocking member) 6. The mounting member 58 has a mounting piece 60 that comes into contact with the upper surface of the rafter hanging 50 and is fixed by a screw 59, a rising portion 61 that rises diagonally forward from the mounting piece 60, and an upward opening above the rising portion 61. It has a packing mounting groove 31 provided in the above.
The packing 6 is formed of rubber in a bellows shape and can be expanded and contracted in the prospective direction. The fitting portion 39 formed at the front end portion is fitted into the packing mounting groove 31 of the mounting material 58 from above and mounted. The end on the outer wall 3 side is in contact with the outer wall 3. The packing 6 is provided with a fin piece 41 in contact with the outer wall 3 on the upper surface side. The upper surface of the packing 6 is an inclined surface having a flat surface so that rainwater does not collect on the upper surface.
As shown in FIG. 8, plate-shaped lids 62 are attached to the left and right ends of the cover material 2 to close the openings.

The simple structure of the present embodiment also has a cover material 2 attached to the simple building 1, and the cover material 2 has a packing (water blocking member) 6 that covers the outer peripheral side of the seal portion (seal material 4) with the outer wall 3. Therefore, deterioration of the sealing material 4 can be prevented.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The outer wall may be of any type, such as tile, brick, ceramic or metal siding, ALC, etc. The material and shape of the cover material can be changed as appropriate. The cover material can also be attached to an independent frame at one end. The simple structure of the present invention may not have an independent frame. The structure of the simple building is arbitrary, and may be a garden room, a cycle port, or the like.

1 Simple building 2 Cover material 3 Outer wall 4 Sealing material 5 Outer peripheral packing (water stop member)
6 Packing (water stop member)

Claims (2)

It is equipped with a simple building and a cover material, and the simple building consists of an independent frame installed away from the outer wall of the building and a simple building body attached to the independent frame. The simple building body is a rafter hanging attached to the independent frame. The cover material is a simple structure that covers from the outer wall to the rafter hanging . It is equipped with a simple building and a cover material, and the simple building consists of an independent frame installed away from the outer wall of the building and a simple building body attached to the independent frame. The cover material is from the outer wall to the outer wall side of the simple building body. A simple structure characterized by covering up to the end .

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