以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１～６は、本発明の簡易構造物の第１実施形態を示している。本簡易構造物は、住宅の庭に設置されるガーデンルームに適用したものであって、図１，２に示すように、建物の外壁Ｗから離して設置した簡易建物１と、外壁Ｗと簡易建物１の間の隙間を塞ぐ隙間塞ぎ材２とを備えている。簡易建物１は、土間Ｇ上に設置してあり、外壁Ｗには図示しない掃き出し窓が設置してあり、建物内より簡易建物１へと出入りできるようになっている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. 1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the simple structure of the present invention. This simple structure is applied to a garden room installed in the garden of a house, and as shown in Figures 1 and 2, there is a simple building 1 installed away from the outer wall W of the building, A gap closing material 2 for closing gaps between buildings 1 is provided. The simple building 1 is installed on a dirt floor G, and a sweeping window (not shown) is installed on the outer wall W, so that it is possible to enter and exit the simple building 1 from inside the building.
簡易建物１は、図１に示すように、前桁３と後桁４と左右の側桁５，５とを四周枠組みして長方形の枠が形成され、その枠が前桁３の左右両端部と後桁４の左右両端部に配置された４本の柱６に支持されている。前桁３と後桁４と左右の側桁５，５は、何れも水平に配置され、４本の柱６は同じ長さになっている。桁３，４，５，５で構成された枠の開口部には屋根７が設けてあり、前桁３の下方の前面開口部と側桁５，５の下方の側面開口部には、折戸等の建具８が設けてある。
As shown in FIG. 1, the simple building 1 has a rectangular frame formed by framing the front girder 3, the rear girder 4, and the left and right side girders 5, 5 around the four sides, and the frame forms a rectangular frame at both left and right ends of the front girder 3. and is supported by four pillars 6 arranged at both left and right ends of the rear spar 4. The front girder 3, the rear girder 4, and the left and right side girders 5, 5 are all arranged horizontally, and the four pillars 6 have the same length. A roof 7 is provided at the opening of the frame composed of the girders 3, 4, 5, 5, and a folding door is provided at the front opening below the front girder 3 and the side opening below the side girders 5, 5. Fittings 8 such as the following are provided.
前桁３と後桁４と側桁５は、同一のアルミニウム合金の押出形材を所定の長さに切断して形成したものであり、図２，３に示すように、断面形状は全て共通となっている。桁３，４，５は、矩形断面の中空部９と、下側が開放したコ字形断面の凹部１０を長手方向に連続して有している。凹部１０は、柱６を呑み込ませた部分を除いて、下方より目板１１を取付けて塞いである。凹部１０の底壁１０ａの上面には、柱固定用の裏板１２が桁３，４の長手方向に摺動可能に保持してある。
側桁５は、長手方向の端面（小口）を前桁３の後側面と後桁４の前側面に当接し、コ字形の連結金具１３（図３（ａ）参照）を用いて固定してある。前桁３及び後桁４の長手方向の端面（小口）には、図３（ｂ）に示すように、キャップ１４が取付けてある。
The front spar 3, rear spar 4, and side spar 5 are formed by cutting the same extruded aluminum alloy section into a predetermined length, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, they all have the same cross-sectional shape. It becomes. Each of the girders 3, 4, and 5 has a hollow portion 9 with a rectangular cross section and a recessed portion 10 with a U-shaped cross section that is open at the bottom and continues in the longitudinal direction. The recess 10 is closed by attaching a batten 11 from below, except for the part where the pillar 6 is swallowed. A back plate 12 for fixing columns is held on the upper surface of the bottom wall 10a of the recess 10 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the beams 3 and 4.
The side spar 5 has its longitudinal end face (edge) in contact with the rear side of the front spar 3 and the front side of the rear spar 4, and is fixed using a U-shaped connecting fitting 13 (see Fig. 3(a)). be. Caps 14 are attached to the longitudinal end faces (edges) of the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4, as shown in FIG. 3(b).
図８，９は、そのキャップ１４の一実施形態を示している。キャップ１４は、本体１５と、本体１５と前桁３及び後桁４の小口の間に挟む薄板１６とで構成されている。
本体１５は、アルミニウム合金の押出形材で形成したものであり、押出方向は上下の向きで、上下端面１７が切断小口となっている。本体１５の裏面側には、タッピングホール１８を有する突状（取付部）１９，１９が左右方向に間隔をおいて２列設けてあり、突条１９，１９は上部と下部が切り欠かれており、図８（ｃ）に示すように、突状１９，１９が桁３，４の中空部９内に嵌まることで本体１５が上下方向に位置決めされるようになっている。
薄板１６は、ステンレスの薄板をプレス加工して形成したものであり、本体１５の突状１９，１９を通すための穴２０が形成してあるとともに、上下端部を本体１５側に直角に折り曲げて、本体１５の切断小口１７，１７を隠す小口隠し部２１，２１が形成してある。
本キャップ１４は、図８に示すように、薄板１６を挟んだ状態で本体１５を桁３，４の小口に突き当て、桁３，４の上壁に上方から挿通したねじ２２を本体１５のタッピングホール１８に螺入することで固定して取付けられる。本体１５の上下の切断小口１７，１７は、薄板１６の小口隠し部２１，２１によって隠れる。
8 and 9 show one embodiment of the cap 14. FIG. The cap 14 is composed of a main body 15 and a thin plate 16 sandwiched between the main body 15 and the edges of the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4.
The main body 15 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy member, and the extrusion direction is upward and downward, and the upper and lower end surfaces 17 serve as cutting edges. On the back side of the main body 15, two rows of protrusions (attachment parts) 19, 19 having tapping holes 18 are provided at intervals in the left-right direction, and the protrusions 19, 19 are cut out at the upper and lower parts. As shown in FIG. 8(c), the main body 15 is positioned in the vertical direction by fitting the protrusions 19, 19 into the hollow portions 9 of the beams 3, 4.
The thin plate 16 is formed by pressing a thin stainless steel plate, and has holes 20 formed therein for passing the protrusions 19, 19 of the main body 15, and has upper and lower ends bent at right angles to the main body 15 side. Edge hiding portions 21, 21 are formed to hide the cutting edges 17, 17 of the main body 15.
As shown in FIG. 8, this cap 14 is constructed by abutting the main body 15 against the edges of the girders 3 and 4 with the thin plate 16 sandwiched therebetween, and inserting screws 22 into the main body 15 that are inserted into the upper walls of the girders 3 and 4 from above. It can be fixedly attached by screwing into the tapping hole 18. The upper and lower cutting edges 17, 17 of the main body 15 are hidden by edge hiding parts 21, 21 of the thin plate 16.
図１０，１１は、キャップ１４の他の実施形態を示している。本体１５は、アルミニウム合金の押出形材で形成してあり、押出方向が左右方向となっており、左右端面２３，２３が切断小口となっている。本体１５の裏面には板状の突状（取付部）１９，１９が上下方向に間隔をおいて設けてあり、突条１９，１９は左右の端部が切り欠かれており、図１０（ｃ）に示すように、突条１９，１９が桁３，４の中空部９内に嵌まることで、本体１５が上下方向及び左右方向に位置決めされるようになっている。上側の突状１９には雌ねじ孔２４が形成してある。
薄板１６は、ステンレスの薄板をプレス加工して形成したものであり、本体１５の突状１９，１９を通すための穴２０が形成してあるとともに、左右端部を本体１５側に直角に折り曲げて、本体１５の切断小口２３，２３を隠す小口隠し部２１，２１が形成してある。
本キャップ１４は、図１０に示すように、薄板１６を挟んだ状態で本体１５を桁３，４の小口に突き当て、桁３，４の上壁に上方から挿通したねじ２２を本体１５の突状１９に形成した雌ねじ孔２４に螺入することで固定して取付けられる。本体１５の左右の切断小口２３，２３は、薄板１６の小口隠し部２１，２１によって隠れる。
10 and 11 show other embodiments of the cap 14. The main body 15 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy member, and the extrusion direction is the left-right direction, and the left and right end surfaces 23, 23 serve as cutting edges. On the back surface of the main body 15, plate-shaped protrusions (attachment parts) 19, 19 are provided at intervals in the vertical direction, and the protrusions 19, 19 have left and right ends cut out, as shown in FIG. As shown in c), the protrusions 19, 19 fit into the hollow portions 9 of the beams 3, 4, so that the main body 15 is positioned in the vertical and horizontal directions. A female screw hole 24 is formed in the upper protrusion 19.
The thin plate 16 is formed by pressing a stainless steel thin plate, and has holes 20 formed therein for passing the protrusions 19, 19 of the main body 15, and has left and right ends bent at right angles to the main body 15 side. Edge hiding portions 21, 21 are formed to hide the cutting edges 23, 23 of the main body 15.
As shown in FIG. 10, this cap 14 is constructed by abutting the main body 15 against the edges of the girders 3 and 4 with the thin plate 16 sandwiched therebetween, and inserting screws 22 into the main body 15 that are inserted into the upper walls of the girders 3 and 4 from above. It is fixedly attached by screwing into a female screw hole 24 formed in the protrusion 19. The left and right cutting edges 23, 23 of the main body 15 are hidden by edge hiding parts 21, 21 of the thin plate 16.
このように、前桁３及び後桁４の小口に取付けられるキャップ１４は、本体１５と、本体１５と前桁３及び後桁４の小口の間に挟む薄板１６とからなり、薄板１６は、本体１５の小口１７，１７又は２３，２３を隠す小口隠し部２１，２１を有するので、前桁３及び後桁４の小口をキャップ１４で簡便に塞ぐことができ、且つ本体１５の小口１７，１７又は２３，２３が薄板１６の小口隠し部２１，２１で隠れるため、意匠性を向上できる。
本体１５は、アルミニウム合金の押出形材で形成したので、前桁３及び後桁４と色や質感を同じにすることができ、意匠性を向上できる。
本体１５は、前桁３及び後桁４に上方からねじ止めしているので、ねじ頭が見えず意匠性が良い。
本体１５は、前桁３及び後桁４とねじ止めするための突状（取付部）１９を有し、薄板１６は、本体１５の突状（取付部）１９を通すための穴２０が設けてあるので、キャップ１４の前桁３及び後桁４への取付けが容易である。
In this way, the cap 14 attached to the edges of the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4 consists of the main body 15 and the thin plate 16 sandwiched between the main body 15 and the edges of the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4. Since it has the edge hiding parts 21, 21 that hide the edges 17, 17 or 23, 23 of the main body 15, the edges of the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4 can be easily closed with the cap 14, and the edges 17, 23 of the main body 15 can be easily closed. 17 or 23, 23 are hidden by the edge hidden portions 21, 21 of the thin plate 16, so that the design can be improved.
Since the main body 15 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material, it can have the same color and texture as the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4, thereby improving the design.
Since the main body 15 is screwed to the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4 from above, the screw heads are not visible and the design is good.
The main body 15 has a protrusion (attachment part) 19 for screwing to the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4, and the thin plate 16 is provided with a hole 20 for passing the protrusion (attachment part) 19 of the main body 15. Therefore, the cap 14 can be easily attached to the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4.
柱６は、アルミニウム合金の押出形材で形成したものであり、図３に示すように、左右の側面に矩形溝型の凹部２５を長手方向に沿って有する柱本体２６と、凹部２５に嵌合取付けした目板２７とで構成してある。目板２７は、略矩形断面の中空状に形成してあり、後述するように、縦樋を兼ねるものとなっている。
図２，３に示すように、前桁３及び後桁４には、凹部１０の底壁１０ａに当接して略Ｕ字形の柱取付金具２８が裏板１２に螺入するボルト２９で取付けられ、柱５は、柱本体２６の中空部内に柱取付金具２８を差し入れつつ柱本体２６の上端部を桁３，４の凹部１０に呑み込ませ、柱本体２６の上端面を桁３，４の凹部１０の底壁１０ａに当接し、側方から挿入したねじ３０を柱取付金具２８に形成された雌ねじ孔に螺入することで、桁３，４の下面に連結固定されている。ねじ３０は、目板２７によって隠される。
なお、本実施形態では、柱６は前桁３及び後桁４の両端部に取付けられているが、前桁３、後桁４及び側桁５の長手方向の任意の位置に柱６を取付けることができる。
The pillar 6 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material, and as shown in FIG. It is composed of a batten 27 attached together. The batten 27 is formed into a hollow shape with a substantially rectangular cross section, and serves also as a downspout, as will be described later.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a substantially U-shaped column mounting bracket 28 is attached to the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4 by bolts 29 that are screwed into the back plate 12 in contact with the bottom wall 10a of the recess 10. , the pillar 5 is constructed by inserting the pillar mounting bracket 28 into the hollow part of the pillar main body 26 and swallowing the upper end of the pillar main body 26 into the recess 10 of the girders 3 and 4, so that the upper end surface of the pillar main body 26 is fitted into the recess of the girders 3 and 4. 10 and is connected and fixed to the lower surfaces of the beams 3 and 4 by screwing a screw 30 inserted from the side into a female threaded hole formed in the column mounting bracket 28. The screws 30 are hidden by the battens 27.
Note that in this embodiment, the columns 6 are attached to both ends of the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4, but the columns 6 can be attached at any position in the longitudinal direction of the front spar 3, the rear spar 4, and the side beams 5. be able to.
屋根７は、図１，２に示すように、桁３，４，５，５で構成された枠内に、前桁３側が低くなるように下り傾斜で設けてある。具体的には、図２に示すように、後桁４の前側面の高い位置に垂木掛け３１を取付け、前桁３の後側面の低い位置に樋部材３２を取付け、垂木掛け３１と樋部材３２間に妻垂木３３と垂木３４を左右方向に間隔をおいて架設し（図１（ａ）参照）、妻垂木３３と垂木３４の間、垂木３４同士の間に樹脂製の屋根パネル３５を取付けて構成してある。
図２に示すように、垂木掛け３１を取付けるために後桁４の前側面には、係止部材３６がねじで取付けてあり、垂木掛け３１は係止部材３６に引っ掛けた状態で係止部材３６より下側でねじ３７で固定してある。係止部材３６は、アルミニウム合金の押出形材で形成した長尺材である。
また、樋部材３２を取付けるために前桁３の後側面には、同様に係止部材３６がねじで取付けてあり、樋部材３２は係止部材３６に引っ掛けた状態で係止部材３６より上側でねじ３７で固定してある。
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the roof 7 is installed within a frame formed by girders 3, 4, 5, 5, with a downward slope so that the front girder 3 side is lower. Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, a rafter hanger 31 is attached at a high position on the front side of the rear girder 4, a gutter member 32 is attached at a low position on the rear side of the front girder 3, end rafters 33 and rafters 34 are erected between the rafter hanger 31 and the gutter member 32 with a gap in the left-right direction (see Figure 1 (a)), and plastic roof panels 35 are attached between the end rafters 33 and rafters 34 and between the rafters 34 themselves.
As shown in Figure 2, a locking member 36 is attached with a screw to the front side of the rear girder 4 in order to attach the rafter hanger 31, and the rafter hanger 31 is hooked onto the locking member 36 and fixed below the locking member 36 with a screw 37. The locking member 36 is a long member formed from an extruded aluminum alloy material.
In addition, in order to attach the gutter member 32, a locking member 36 is similarly attached by a screw to the rear side of the front girder 3, and the gutter member 32 is hooked onto the locking member 36 and fixed above the locking member 36 by a screw 37.
図２，３に示すように、柱６の近傍の位置の前桁３の下部の凹部１０内には補助樋３８が設けてある。補助樋３８は、アルミニウム合金の押出形材で形成された扁平な角筒状の部材であり、前桁３の凹部１０の両側の壁と対向する前後面が開放しており、左右の側壁の内側にタッピングホール３９を有している（図３（ａ）参照）。補助樋３８は、図２と図３（ｂ）に示すように、後面を樋部材３２の前側の壁に当接し、タッピングホール３９に螺入するねじ４０で固定してある。樋部材３２の前側の壁には横長の長方形の孔４１が形成してあり、樋部材３２に溜まった雨水はその孔４１から補助樋３８に流れる。前桁３の凹部１０の後側の壁と目板１１の後側の壁は、補助樋３８と干渉する部分に切欠きが設けてある。補助樋３８の前面は、蓋４２を取付けて塞いである。補助樋３８は、下から見ると目板１１に隠れて見えない。
図３に示すように、補助樋３８の柱６側の側面には排水部品４３が取付けてあり、排水部品４３の出口は柱６の側面に取付けられた目板２７の上端部に差し込まれている。したがって、樋部材３２から補助樋３８に流れた雨水は、排水部品４３を通じて目板２７に流れ、目板２７を通じて排水される。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, an auxiliary gutter 38 is provided in the recess 10 at the bottom of the front spar 3 near the pillar 6. The auxiliary gutter 38 is a flat rectangular cylindrical member made of an extruded aluminum alloy member, and has open front and rear surfaces facing the walls on both sides of the recess 10 of the front spar 3, and the side walls on the left and right. It has a tapping hole 39 inside (see FIG. 3(a)). As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3(b), the auxiliary gutter 38 has its rear surface abutted against the front wall of the gutter member 32, and is fixed with a screw 40 screwed into the tapping hole 39. A horizontally long rectangular hole 41 is formed in the front wall of the gutter member 32, and rainwater collected in the gutter member 32 flows from the hole 41 to the auxiliary gutter 38. A notch is provided in the rear wall of the recess 10 of the front spar 3 and the rear wall of the batten 11 at a portion that interferes with the auxiliary gutter 38. The front surface of the auxiliary gutter 38 is closed by attaching a lid 42. The auxiliary gutter 38 is hidden behind the batten 11 when viewed from below.
As shown in FIG. 3, a drainage component 43 is attached to the side surface of the auxiliary gutter 38 on the column 6 side, and the outlet of the drainage component 43 is inserted into the upper end of the batten 27 attached to the side surface of the column 6. There is. Therefore, rainwater flowing from the gutter member 32 to the auxiliary gutter 38 flows to the batten 27 through the drainage component 43 and is drained through the batten 27.
このように本簡易構造物は、樋部材（横樋）３２が前桁３の内周側に設けてあるので樋部材３２が外部に露出しない上、縦樋（目板）２７も柱６の側面に設けた凹部２５に収納して設けてあり、さらに横樋３２と縦樋２７を繋ぐ補助樋３８も前桁３の下部の凹部１０に収納して設けてあり、目板１１で隠れているため、雨樋が外部に露出せず、すっきりした外観意匠を実現している。
In this way, in this simple structure, the gutter member (horizontal gutter) 32 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the front spar 3, so the gutter member 32 is not exposed to the outside, and the vertical gutter (width plate) 27 is also provided on the side of the pillar 6. The auxiliary gutter 38 connecting the horizontal gutter 32 and the vertical gutter 27 is also housed in the recess 10 at the bottom of the front spar 3 and is hidden by the batten 11. , rain gutters are not exposed to the outside, creating a clean exterior design.
樋部材（横樋）３２は、図２，３に示すように、長手方向端部に止水板４４を取付けた上で側桁（塞ぎ部材）５の内側面に当接して端部が塞がれている。
本簡易構造物は、樋部材３２から雨水が溢れそうになったときに、雨水を外部に導くためのオーバーフロー管４５を備えている。オーバーフロー管４５は、図３に示すように、止水板４４と側桁５に形成した貫通孔４６に挿通して保持してある。オーバーフロー管４５は、樋部材３２に雨水が２／３以上の高さまで溜まったときに排水できる高さ位置に設けてある。オーバーフロー管４５は、両端部にキャップ４７，４７を両側から取付けることで、側桁５の貫通孔４６から抜けないように保持されている。キャップ４７には、図２に示すように、網状部４８が設けられており、オーバーフロー管４５から虫やゴミ等が出入りするのを防いでいる。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the gutter member (horizontal gutter) 32 has a water stop plate 44 attached to its longitudinal end, and then contacts the inner surface of the side girder (closing member) 5 to close the end. It is.
This simple structure includes an overflow pipe 45 for guiding rainwater to the outside when the rainwater is about to overflow from the gutter member 32. As shown in FIG. 3, the overflow pipe 45 is inserted and held through a through hole 46 formed in the water stop plate 44 and the side beam 5. The overflow pipe 45 is provided at a height where rainwater can be drained when it accumulates in the gutter member 32 to 2/3 or more of its height. The overflow pipe 45 is held so that it does not come out of the through hole 46 of the side beam 5 by attaching caps 47, 47 to both ends thereof from both sides. As shown in FIG. 2, the cap 47 is provided with a mesh portion 48 to prevent insects, dirt, etc. from entering and leaving the overflow pipe 45.
このように本簡易構造物は、横樋（樋部材）３２と塞ぎ部材（側桁）５とオーバーフロー管４５とを備え、塞ぎ部材５は、横樋３２と交差する方向に設けた部材であり、横樋３２の端部を塞いでおり、オーバーフロー管４５は、塞ぎ部材５に形成した貫通孔４６に挿通して保持してあるので、オーバーフロー管４５の設置が容易で、施工を簡略化できる。オーバーフロー管４５を備えていることで、横樋３２から雨水が溢れそうになったときにオーバーフロー管４５を通じて外部に雨水を流すことができるので、横樋３２からの雨漏りを防止することができる。
本簡易構造物は、オーバーフロー管４５の両端部にキャップ４７，４７を両側から取付けて貫通孔４６から抜けないように保持してあるので、オーバーフロー管４５の設置が容易であり、且つオーバーフロー管４５を貫通孔４６から抜けないように安定して取付けできる。
In this way, the present simple structure includes the horizontal gutter (gutter member) 32, the closing member (side girder) 5, and the overflow pipe 45. The closing member 5 is a member provided in the direction intersecting the horizontal gutter 32, and the horizontal gutter 32, and the overflow pipe 45 is inserted into and held in the through hole 46 formed in the closing member 5. Therefore, the overflow pipe 45 can be easily installed and the construction can be simplified. By providing the overflow pipe 45, when rainwater is about to overflow from the horizontal gutter 32, the rainwater can be flowed outside through the overflow pipe 45, so that rain leakage from the horizontal gutter 32 can be prevented.
In this simple structure, caps 47, 47 are attached to both ends of the overflow pipe 45 from both sides to prevent the overflow pipe 45 from coming off through the through hole 46. Therefore, the overflow pipe 45 can be easily installed. can be stably mounted so that it does not fall out of the through hole 46.
隙間塞ぎ材２は、図１，６に示すように、上隙間塞ぎ材４９と左右の縦隙間塞ぎ材５０，５０とを有している。
上隙間塞ぎ材４９は、図４に示すように、外壁Ｗから庇のように屋外側にのび、後桁４の上面に間隔をおいて重なるように設けてある。上隙間塞ぎ材４９は、外壁Ｗと対向する後壁５１と、前方に向かって下り傾斜で傾斜した上面壁５２と、水平な下面壁５３を有している。上隙間塞ぎ材４９は、後壁５１の内周側に設けた内周側シーリング材５４と、内周側シーリング材５４の外周側に設けた両面テープ５５とで外壁Ｗに接着して取付けられている。後壁５１の内周側シーリング材５４の内周側と外周側には、上隙間塞ぎ材４９を外壁Ｗに押し付けたときに内周側シーリング材５４が入り込む溝５６が形成してある。さらに上隙間塞ぎ材４９は、後壁５１の外周側にシールポケット５７を有し、該シールポケット５７に外周側シーリング材５８を充填して外壁Ｗとシールしてある。
下面壁５３の前側端部にはタイト材５９が垂下して設けてあり、タイト材５９は中間部で前側に屈曲し、先端部が後桁４の上面に当接している。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the gap closing material 2 includes an upper gap closing material 49 and left and right vertical gap closing materials 50, 50.
As shown in FIG. 4, the upper gap closing material 49 extends outdoors from the outer wall W like an eaves, and is provided so as to overlap the upper surface of the rear girder 4 at a distance. The upper gap closing material 49 has a rear wall 51 facing the outer wall W, an upper wall 52 that slopes downward toward the front, and a lower wall 53 that is horizontal. The upper gap closing material 49 is attached to the outer wall W by adhesively using an inner sealing material 54 provided on the inner circumferential side of the rear wall 51 and a double-sided tape 55 provided on the outer circumferential side of the inner circumferential sealing material 54. ing. Grooves 56 are formed on the inner and outer sides of the inner sealing material 54 of the rear wall 51, into which the inner sealing material 54 enters when the upper gap closing material 49 is pressed against the outer wall W. Furthermore, the upper gap closing material 49 has a seal pocket 57 on the outer peripheral side of the rear wall 51, and the seal pocket 57 is filled with an outer peripheral side sealing material 58 to seal it with the outer wall W.
A tight material 59 is provided hanging down from the front end of the lower wall 53, and the tight material 59 is bent forward at the middle portion, and its tip abuts against the upper surface of the rear spar 4.
後桁４の上面の後側端部位置には、補助材６０がねじで取付けてある。補助材６０は、アルミニウム合金の押出形材で形成した長尺材で、後桁４の全長にわたって設けてあり、後桁４の後面より後側にはみ出した状態で取付けてある。補助材６０の前面と後桁４の上面との間はシーリング材６１でシールしてある。上隙間塞ぎ材４９は、補助材６０の上面に載せた状態で外壁Ｗに接着取付けされている。
A support member 60 is attached with screws to the rear end of the upper surface of the rear girder 4. The support member 60 is a long member formed from an extruded aluminum alloy material that runs the entire length of the rear girder 4 and is attached so that it protrudes rearward beyond the rear surface of the rear girder 4. The space between the front of the support member 60 and the upper surface of the rear girder 4 is sealed with a sealing material 61. The upper gap sealing material 49 is placed on the upper surface of the support member 60 and adhesively attached to the exterior wall W.
縦隙間塞ぎ材５０は、図５に示すように、簡易建物１の柱６に取付けられる柱補助材６２と、外壁Ｗに取付けられる外壁取付材６３と、柱補助材６２と外壁取付材６３とを繋ぐ側面タイト材６４とで構成されている。
柱補助材６２は、柱６の後側面にねじで取付けられる柱取付材６５と、柱取付材６５に嵌合取付けされるカバー材６６とで構成されており、カバー材６６に側面タイト材６４を取付けるための溝６７が形成されている。柱取付材６５は、図４に示すように、上端が後桁４の下縁に当接する位置で止まっており、カバー材６６は後桁４上面に取付けられた補助材６０の下面に当接する位置までのびている。
As shown in Figure 5, the vertical gap sealing material 50 is composed of a pillar support material 62 that is attached to the pillar 6 of the simple building 1, an exterior wall mounting material 63 that is attached to the exterior wall W, and a side tightening material 64 that connects the pillar support material 62 and the exterior wall mounting material 63.
The column support material 62 is composed of a column mounting material 65 that is attached to the rear side of the column 6 with a screw, and a cover material 66 that is fitted and attached to the column mounting material 65, and a groove 67 is formed in the cover material 66 for attaching the side tension material 64. As shown in Figure 4, the column mounting material 65 stops at a position where its upper end abuts the lower edge of the rear girder 4, and the cover material 66 extends to a position where it abuts the lower surface of the support material 60 attached to the upper surface of the rear girder 4.
外壁取付材６３は、図５に示すように、上隙間塞ぎ材４９と同様に、内周側に設けた内周側シーリング材５４と、内周側シーリング材５４の外周側に設けた両面テープ５５とで外壁Ｗに接着して取付けられている。内周側シーリング材５４の内周側と外周側には、外壁取付材６３を外壁Ｗに押し付けたときに内周側シーリング材５４が入り込む溝５６が形成してある。さらに外壁取付材６３は、外周側にシールポケット５７を有し、該シールポケット５７に外周側シーリング材５８を充填して外壁Ｗとシールしてある。外壁取付材６３は、前面に側面タイト材６４を取付けるための溝６７を有している。
As shown in FIG. 5, the outer wall mounting material 63 includes an inner sealing material 54 provided on the inner circumferential side and a double-sided tape provided on the outer circumferential side of the inner circumferential sealing material 54, similar to the upper gap closing material 49. 55 and is attached to the outer wall W by adhesive. Grooves 56 are formed on the inner and outer sides of the inner sealing material 54, into which the inner sealing material 54 enters when the outer wall mounting material 63 is pressed against the outer wall W. Further, the outer wall mounting member 63 has a seal pocket 57 on the outer circumferential side, and the seal pocket 57 is filled with an outer circumferential sealing material 58 to seal the outer wall W. The outer wall attachment material 63 has a groove 67 on the front surface for attaching the side tight material 64.
側面タイト材６４は、図５に示すように、本体側壁６８と、外壁側壁６９と、両壁６８，６９を外周側で繋ぐ見込壁７０とを有する断面コ字形に形成されており、本体側壁６８に形成された取付部７１を柱補助材６２の溝６７に嵌め込み、外壁側壁６９に形成された取付部７１を外壁取付材６９の溝６７に嵌め込むことで、柱補助材６２と外壁取付材６３にまたがって取付けられる。側面タイト材６４は、本体側壁６８及び外壁側壁６９と見込壁７０との各コーナー部と、本体側壁６８と外壁側壁６９の裏面とに肉盗み７２が設けてあり、その部分で折れ曲がることで、簡易建物１と外壁Ｗとの間の相対変位を吸収し得るようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the side tight member 64 is formed into a U-shaped cross section, having a main body side wall 68, an outer wall side wall 69, and a prospective wall 70 connecting both walls 68 and 69 on the outer peripheral side. 68 is fitted into the groove 67 of the column auxiliary material 62, and the mounting portion 71 formed on the outer wall side wall 69 is fitted into the groove 67 of the outer wall mounting material 69, thereby attaching the column auxiliary material 62 to the outer wall. It is attached across the material 63. The side tight material 64 is provided with thinning holes 72 at each corner of the main body side wall 68, the outer wall side wall 69, and the expected wall 70, and on the back surface of the main body side wall 68 and the outer wall side wall 69, and by bending at those parts, Relative displacement between the simple building 1 and the outer wall W can be absorbed.
上隙間塞ぎ材４９は、図４，５に示すように、縦隙間塞ぎ材５０の上端に載せられており、縦隙間塞ぎ材５０の上端部が上隙間塞ぎ材４９と金具７３で連結されている。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the upper gap closing material 49 is placed on the upper end of the vertical gap closing material 50, and the upper end of the vertical gap closing material 50 is connected to the upper gap closing material 49 with a metal fitting 73. There is.
次に、隙間塞ぎ材２の施工手順を説明する。まず、外壁Ｗに墨出し、マスキング、プライマー処理を行った後、縦隙間塞ぎ材５０の外壁取付材６３を内周側シーリング材５４と両面テープ５５とで外壁Ｗに接着して取付ける。
次に、縦隙間塞ぎ材５０の柱補助材６２を柱６に取付け、柱６及び桁３，４，５を設置する。
次に、図７（ａ）に示すように、後桁４の上面に補助材６０を取付ける。
次に、図７（ｂ）に示すように、予め後壁５１に内周側シーリング材５４と両面テープ５５とが設けられた上隙間塞ぎ材４９を、補助材６０に載せた状態で外壁Ｗに押し付ける。すると、図７（ｃ）に示すように、上隙間塞ぎ材４９が内周側シーリング材５４と両面テープ５５とで外壁Ｗに接着されて固定され、同時に上隙間塞ぎ材４９が縦隙間塞ぎ材５０の上端に載置される。
その後、縦隙間塞ぎ材５０の外壁取付材６３と上隙間塞ぎ材４９とを金具７３で連結する。
次に、縦隙間塞ぎ材５０の柱補助材６２と外壁取付材６３との間に側面タイト材６４を取付ける。
最後に、上隙間塞ぎ材４９と縦隙間塞ぎ材５０の外周側のシールポケット５７に外周側シーリング材５８を充填し、上隙間塞ぎ材４９及び縦隙間塞ぎ材５０を外壁Ｗとシールする。
Next, a procedure for installing the gap sealant 2 will be described. First, the exterior wall W is marked, masked, and primed, and then the exterior wall mounting material 63 of the vertical gap sealant 50 is attached to the exterior wall W using the inner periphery sealing material 54 and double-sided tape 55.
Next, the column support material 62 of the vertical gap closing material 50 is attached to the column 6, and the column 6 and the girders 3, 4, and 5 are installed.
Next, as shown in FIG. 7( a ), a reinforcing member 60 is attached to the upper surface of the rear spar 4 .
Next, as shown in Fig. 7(b), the upper gap sealing material 49, which has an inner circumferential sealing material 54 and a double-sided tape 55 previously provided on the rear wall 51, is pressed against the outer wall W while placed on the auxiliary material 60. Then, as shown in Fig. 7(c), the upper gap sealing material 49 is adhered and fixed to the outer wall W by the inner circumferential sealing material 54 and the double-sided tape 55, and at the same time, the upper gap sealing material 49 is placed on the upper end of the vertical gap sealing material 50.
Thereafter, the exterior wall mounting material 63 of the vertical gap filler 50 and the upper gap filler 49 are connected with metal fittings 73.
Next, the side wall tightening material 64 is attached between the column support material 62 and the exterior wall mounting material 63 of the vertical gap sealing material 50.
Finally, the outer periphery sealant 58 is filled into the seal pockets 57 on the outer periphery of the upper gap filler 49 and the vertical gap filler 50 to seal the upper gap filler 49 and the vertical gap filler 50 to the outer wall W.
以上に述べたように本簡易構造物は、上隙間塞ぎ材４９と縦隙間塞ぎ材５０を何れも外壁Ｗに接着により取付けるようにしたので、施工を簡略化することができる。上隙間塞ぎ材４９と縦隙間塞ぎ材５０は、内周側シーリング材５４とその外周側に設けられた両面テープ５５とで二重に接着することで、外壁Ｗに安定して接着取付けできる。さらに、両面テープ５４の外周側に設けた外周側シーリング材５８で外壁Ｗとシールしてあることで、外壁Ｗとの接着強度を高めることができる。
後桁４の上面に補助材６０を設け、上隙間塞ぎ材４９を補助材６０に載せた状態で外壁Ｗに押し付けることで、補助材６０がガイドとなり上塞ぎ材４９の位置出しが容易に行えるので、上隙間塞ぎ材４９の取付作業が容易になる。さらに、上隙間塞ぎ材４９は縦隙間塞ぎ材５０の上端に載置されることで、補助材６０と縦隙間塞ぎ材５０がガイドとなり上塞ぎ材４９の位置出しが容易に行えるので、上隙間塞ぎ材４９の取付作業が一層容易になり、取付後に上隙間塞ぎ材４９が落下するのを防止できる。
As described above, in this simple structure, both the upper gap closing material 49 and the vertical gap closing material 50 are attached to the outer wall W by adhesive, so that construction can be simplified. The upper gap closing material 49 and the vertical gap closing material 50 can be stably adhesively attached to the outer wall W by double bonding with the inner circumferential side sealing material 54 and the double-sided tape 55 provided on the outer circumferential side. Furthermore, by sealing the outer wall W with the outer circumferential side sealing material 58 provided on the outer circumferential side of the double-sided tape 54, the adhesive strength with the outer wall W can be increased.
By providing an auxiliary material 60 on the upper surface of the rear girder 4 and pressing the upper gap closing material 49 placed on the auxiliary material 60 against the outer wall W, the auxiliary material 60 serves as a guide and the positioning of the upper gap closing material 49 can be easily performed. Therefore, the work of attaching the upper gap closing material 49 becomes easier. Furthermore, by placing the upper gap closing material 49 on the upper end of the vertical gap closing material 50, the auxiliary material 60 and the vertical gap closing material 50 serve as guides to easily position the upper gap closing material 49. The work of installing the closing material 49 becomes easier, and it is possible to prevent the upper gap closing material 49 from falling after installation.
図１２，１３は、隙間塞ぎ材２の他の実施形態を示している。上隙間塞ぎ材４９は、図１２に示すように、後桁４の上面に取付けられる桁補助材７４と、上面タイト材７５とで構成されている。
桁補助材７４は、後桁４の上面にねじで取付けられる桁取付材７６と、桁取付材７６に嵌合取付けされるカバー材７７とで構成されており、カバー材７７に上面タイト材７５を取付けるための溝６７が形成されている。
上面タイト材７５は、前端部に設けた取付部７１を桁補助材７４の溝６７に嵌め込んで取付けられており、外壁Ｗ側に向かってやや上り勾配で傾斜してのびており、中間部で上側に曲がり、その先が外壁Ｗに沿う形で外壁Ｗに当接している。
12 and 13 show other embodiments of the gap closing material 2. As shown in FIG. 12, the upper gap closing material 49 is composed of a spar auxiliary material 74 attached to the upper surface of the rear spar 4 and an upper surface tight material 75.
The spar auxiliary material 74 is composed of a spar mounting material 76 that is attached to the upper surface of the rear spar 4 with screws, and a cover material 77 that is fitted and attached to the spar mounting material 76. A groove 67 for mounting is formed.
The upper surface tight material 75 is attached by fitting the mounting portion 71 provided at the front end into the groove 67 of the girder auxiliary material 74, and extends toward the outer wall W side with a slight upward slope. It curves upward, and its tip touches the outer wall W along the outer wall W.
縦隙間塞ぎ材５０は、図１３に示すように、柱６に取付けられる柱補助材６２と、側面タイト材６４とで構成されている。
柱補助材６２は、先に説明した実施形態のものと同じものであり、柱６の後側面にねじで取付けられる柱取付材６５と、柱取付材６５に嵌合取付けされるカバー材６６とで構成されており、カバー材６６に側面タイト材６４を取付けるための溝６７が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 13 , the vertical gap sealing material 50 is composed of a column support material 62 attached to the column 6 and a side tightening material 64 .
The pillar support material 62 is the same as that in the embodiment described above, and is composed of a pillar mounting material 65 which is attached with screws to the rear side of the pillar 6, and a cover material 66 which is fitted and attached to the pillar mounting material 65, and a groove 67 is formed in the cover material 66 for attaching the side tension material 64.
側面タイト材６４は、内外周方向に間隔をおいて外壁Ｗに向かってのびる一対のヒレ片７８ａ，７８ｂと、一対のヒレ片７８ａ，７８ｂを柱６側で繋ぐ見付壁７９とを有し、見付壁７９に形成した取付部７１を柱補助材６２の溝６７に嵌め込んで取付けられている。
各ヒレ片７８ａ，７８ｂは、外壁Ｗに至る少し手前の位置の裏面側に肉盗み７２を設けることで、それぞれ外壁Ｗに沿って内側に曲がるように形成されており、先端部が外壁Ｗに沿う形で外壁Ｗに当接するようになっている。これにより、外壁Ｗと簡易建物１との間の相対変位を吸収可能とすると共に、外壁Ｗと簡易建物１間の隙間を一対のヒレ片７８ａ，７８ｂで二重に止水している。
The side tight material 64 has a pair of fin pieces 78a, 78b extending toward the outer wall W at intervals in the inner and outer peripheral directions, and a facing wall 79 connecting the pair of fin pieces 78a, 78b on the pillar 6 side. , the mounting portion 71 formed on the facing wall 79 is fitted into the groove 67 of the pillar auxiliary material 62 for installation.
Each fin piece 78a, 78b is formed so as to bend inwardly along the outer wall W by providing a meat cutout 72 on the back side at a position slightly before reaching the outer wall W, and the tip part is bent inwardly along the outer wall W. It comes into contact with the outer wall W along the line. Thereby, relative displacement between the outer wall W and the simple building 1 can be absorbed, and the gap between the outer wall W and the simple building 1 is doubly water-tightened by the pair of fin pieces 78a and 78b.
本実施形態の隙間塞ぎ材２は、上隙間塞ぎ材４９と縦隙間塞ぎ材５０が何れも簡易建物１側に取付けたタイト材６４，７５を外壁Ｗに沿う形で外壁Ｗに当接させることで外壁Ｗとの隙間を塞ぐようにしたので、外壁Ｗに部材を取付ける必要がないので、施工をより簡略化することができる。
縦隙間塞ぎ材５０の側面タイト材６４は、内外周方向に間隔をおいて外壁Ｗに向かってのびる一対のヒレ片７８ａ，７８ｂを有し、各ヒレ片７８ａ，７８ｂは先端部が外壁Ｗに沿って内側に曲がるように形成してあるので、簡易建物１と外壁Ｗ間の相対変位を吸収できるとともに、外周側のヒレ片７８ａを超えて雨水が浸入したとしても内周側のヒレ片７８ｂで止水できるため、止水性が優れている。外周側のヒレ片７８ａを超えて浸入した雨水は、外周側のヒレ片７８ａと内周側のヒレ片７８ｂとの間の空間８０を通じて下方に排水される。
In the gap closing material 2 of this embodiment, the upper gap closing material 49 and the vertical gap closing material 50 are both attached to the simple building 1 side, and the tight materials 64 and 75 are brought into contact with the outer wall W in a manner along the outer wall W. Since the gap with the outer wall W is closed, there is no need to attach any members to the outer wall W, and the construction can be further simplified.
The side tight material 64 of the vertical gap closing material 50 has a pair of fin pieces 78a, 78b extending toward the outer wall W at intervals in the inner and outer peripheral directions, and the tip of each fin piece 78a, 78b extends toward the outer wall W. Since it is formed so as to curve inward along the outer circumferential side, it is possible to absorb the relative displacement between the simple building 1 and the outer wall W, and even if rainwater infiltrates beyond the outer circumferential side fin piece 78b, the inner circumferential side fin piece 78b It has excellent water-stopping properties. Rainwater that has entered beyond the outer fin piece 78a is drained downward through the space 80 between the outer fin piece 78a and the inner fin piece 78b.
図１４，１５は、本発明の簡易構造物の第２実施形態を示している。本簡易構造物は、第１実施形態と同様に、住宅の庭に設置されるガーデンルームに適用したものであり、建物の外壁Ｗから離して設置した簡易建物１と、外壁Ｗと簡易建物１の間の隙間を塞ぐ隙間塞ぎ材２とを備えている。簡易建物１は、図１４に示すように、本体８１と、本体８１の前側に張り出した軒８２を有するものとなっている。
Figures 14 and 15 show a second embodiment of the simple structure of the present invention. Like the first embodiment, this simple structure is applied to a garden room installed in the garden of a house, and includes a simple building 1 installed away from the exterior wall W of the building, and a gap sealing material 2 that seals the gap between the exterior wall W and the simple building 1. As shown in Figure 14, the simple building 1 has a main body 81 and eaves 82 that protrude in front of the main body 81.
本実施形態の簡易構造物は、軒８２を形成するために左右の側桁５，５を前桁３よりも前方にのばし、左右の側桁５，５の前端部に軒桁８３を架設している。前側の柱６は、側桁５の下面に取付けてある。そして、軒桁８３の長手方向端面と後桁４の長手方向端面とにキャップ１４が取付けてある。
In the simple structure of this embodiment, the left and right side beams 5, 5 are extended forward of the front beam 3 to form the eaves 82, and the eave beam 83 is constructed at the front ends of the left and right side beams 5, 5. ing. The front pillar 6 is attached to the lower surface of the stringer 5. Caps 14 are attached to the longitudinal end surfaces of the eaves beam 83 and the rear beam 4.
本体８１には、図１５に示すように、屋根７ａが山型に設けてある。具体的には、前桁３の後側面の低い位置に樋部材３２を取付け、後桁４の前側面の低い位置に樋部材３２を取付け、前桁３と後桁４の間の中間位置において左右の側桁５，５間に棟木８４を架設し、棟木８４と前後の樋部材３２，３２間に妻垂木３３と垂木３４を左右方向に間隔をおいて架設し（図１４（ａ）参照）、妻垂木３３と垂木３４の間、垂木３４同士の間に樹脂製の屋根パネル３５を取付けて構成してある。
As shown in FIG. 15, the main body 81 is provided with a mountain-shaped roof 7a. Specifically, the gutter member 32 is installed at a low position on the rear side of the front spar 3, the gutter member 32 is installed at a low position on the front side of the rear spar 4, and at an intermediate position between the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4. A purlin 84 is installed between the left and right stringers 5, 5, and gable rafters 33 and rafters 34 are installed between the purlin 84 and the front and rear gutter members 32, 32 at intervals in the left-right direction (see FIG. 14(a)). ), resin roof panels 35 are attached between the gable rafters 33 and the rafters 34, and between the rafters 34.
軒８２には、図１５に示すように、屋根７ｂが前桁３側が低くなるように下り傾斜で設けてある。具体的には、前桁３の前側面の低い位置に樋部材３２を取付け、軒桁８３の後側面の樋部材３２よりも高い位置に垂木掛け３１を取付け、垂木掛け３１と樋部材３２間に樹脂製の屋根パネル３５を横長の向きで取付けて構成してある。
As shown in FIG. 15, the eave 82 is provided with a roof 7b sloping downward so that the front spar 3 side is lower. Specifically, the gutter member 32 is installed at a lower position on the front side of the front spar 3, the rafter hook 31 is installed at a higher position than the gutter member 32 on the rear side of the eave spar 83, and the gap between the rafter hook 31 and the gutter member 32 is A resin roof panel 35 is attached to the roof panel in a horizontal direction.
図１５に示すように、前桁３の下部凹部１０内の柱６近傍位置には、第１実施形態と同様に補助樋３８が設けてあり、前桁３前面に取付けられた軒８２の樋部材３２と前桁３後面に取付けられた本体８１の樋部材３２に形成された孔４１から補助樋３８に雨水が流れ、補助樋３８の柱６側の側面に取付けた排水部品４３から柱６の目板２７を通じて雨水が排水される。後桁４の下部凹部１０内の柱６近傍位置にも同様に補助樋３８が設けてあり、後桁４前面に取付けられた本体８１の樋部材３２に形成された孔４１から補助樋３８に雨水が流れ、補助樋３８の柱６側の側面に取付けた排水部品４３から柱６の目板２７を通じて雨水が排水される。
３箇所の樋部材３２には、それぞれ第１実施形態と同様にオーバーフロー管４５が設けてあり、樋部材３２から雨水が溢れそうになるとオーバーフロー管４５を通じて簡易建物１の外部に雨水が排水される。
As shown in FIG. 15, an auxiliary gutter 38 is provided near the pillar 6 in the lower recess 10 of the front spar 3, as in the first embodiment, and the gutter of the eaves 82 attached to the front surface of the front spar 3 is provided. Rainwater flows into the auxiliary gutter 38 from the hole 41 formed in the gutter member 32 of the main body 81 attached to the member 32 and the rear surface of the front spar 3, and from the drainage component 43 attached to the side of the column 6 side of the auxiliary gutter 38 to the column 6. Rainwater is drained through the battens 27. An auxiliary gutter 38 is similarly provided at a position near the pillar 6 in the lower recess 10 of the rear spar 4, and the auxiliary gutter 38 is connected to the auxiliary gutter 38 through a hole 41 formed in the gutter member 32 of the main body 81 attached to the front surface of the rear spar 4. Rainwater flows and is drained from a drainage component 43 attached to the side surface of the auxiliary gutter 38 on the pillar 6 side through the batten 27 of the pillar 6.
Each of the three gutter members 32 is provided with an overflow pipe 45 as in the first embodiment, and when rainwater is about to overflow from the gutter member 32, the rainwater is drained to the outside of the simple building 1 through the overflow pipe 45. .
本体８１には、図２に示す第１実施形態と同様に、屋根７ａを前桁３側が低くなるように下り傾斜に設けることもできる。また、軒桁８３の後面にも樋部材３２を取付け、軒８２に本体８１と同様に屋根７ｂを山型に設けることもできる。屋根７ａ，７ｂを下り傾斜に設けるか山型に設けるかは、屋根７ａ，７ｂの前後方向の寸法に応じて決めればよく、屋根７ａ，７ｂの前後方向の寸法が所定の寸法以下であれば下り傾斜に設け、それより大きいときは山型に設けられる。
Similar to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the main body 81 may be provided with a roof 7a sloping downward so that the front spar 3 side is lower. Moreover, the gutter member 32 can also be attached to the rear surface of the eave girder 83, and the roof 7b can be provided in the shape of a mountain on the eave 82 in the same way as the main body 81. Whether the roofs 7a, 7b are provided in a downward slope or in a mountain shape may be determined depending on the longitudinal dimensions of the roofs 7a, 7b, and as long as the longitudinal dimensions of the roofs 7a, 7b are below a predetermined dimension. It is installed on a downward slope, and when it is larger than that, it is installed in a mountain shape.
このように本簡易構造物は、前桁３の前面及び後面に樋部材３２が取付自在であり、前桁３の前面及び後面に樋部材３２を取付けることで、軒８２と本体８１に前桁３側が低くなるように屋根７ｂ，７ａを下り傾斜に設けることができる。また、軒桁８３の後側面及び後桁４の前側面にも樋部材３２が取付自在であり、前桁３の前面及び後面に樋部材３２を取付けると共に、軒桁８３の後面と後桁４の前面の少なくとも何れか一方にも樋部材３２を設け、軒桁８３と前桁３の樋部材３２間、前桁３と後桁４の樋部材３２間に屋根７ｂ，７ａを山型に設けることもできる。これにより、本体８１の前側に軒８２を有する簡易構造物の施工を簡略化することができる。本体８１の前側に軒８２を有することで、本体８１の前面の開口部に取付けた建具８を開けているときや、本体８１の前面の開口部に建具８が取付けられていない場合であっても、簡易建物１内に雨が入るのを防ぐことができる。
樋部を桁（前桁３、軒桁８３及び後桁４）に一体で形成することもできるが、実施形態のように桁３，４，８３に別体の樋部材３２を取付ける構造とすることで、桁３，４，８３の断面を共通化し、必要な箇所に樋部材３２を取付けて屋根７ａ，７ｂを自由に構成することができるので、コストダウンを図りつつ屋根の自由度を高めることができる。
本体８１の屋根７ａは屋根パネル３５が前後方向の向きで配置されるのに対し、軒８２の屋根７ｂは屋根パネル３５を左右方向の向きで配置することで（図１４（ａ）参照）、軒８２の屋根パネル３５の枚数を少なくできるので、軒部の屋根の施工を簡略化できる。
In this way, in this simple structure, the gutter members 32 can be attached to the front and rear surfaces of the front spar 3, and by attaching the gutter members 32 to the front and rear surfaces of the front spar 3, the front spar is attached to the eaves 82 and the main body 81. The roofs 7b and 7a can be provided with a downward slope so that the third side is lower. In addition, the gutter member 32 can be attached to the rear side of the eave spar 83 and the front side of the rear spar 4. A gutter member 32 is provided on at least one of the front surfaces of the roof girder 83 and the gutter member 32 of the front girder 3, and between the gutter members 32 of the front girder 3 and the rear girder 4, the roofs 7b and 7a are provided in a chevron shape. You can also do that. Thereby, construction of the simple structure having the eaves 82 on the front side of the main body 81 can be simplified. By having the eave 82 on the front side of the main body 81, it can be used even when the fitting 8 attached to the front opening of the main body 81 is opened or when the fitting 8 is not attached to the front opening of the main body 81. It is also possible to prevent rain from entering the simple building 1.
Although the gutter portion can be integrally formed with the girders (front girder 3, eave girder 83, and rear girder 4), a separate gutter member 32 is attached to the girders 3, 4, and 83 as in the embodiment. As a result, the cross sections of the girders 3, 4, and 83 can be made common, and the gutter members 32 can be attached to the necessary locations to freely configure the roofs 7a and 7b, thereby increasing the degree of freedom of the roof while reducing costs. be able to.
The roof 7a of the main body 81 has the roof panels 35 arranged in the front-rear direction, whereas the roof 7b of the eaves 82 has the roof panels 35 arranged in the left-right direction (see FIG. 14(a)). Since the number of roof panels 35 of the eaves 82 can be reduced, construction of the roof of the eaves can be simplified.
図１６，１７は、本発明の簡易構造物の第３実施形態を示している。本簡易構造物は、第１実施形態と同様に、住宅の庭に設置されるガーデンルームに適用したものであり、建物の外壁Ｗから離して設置した簡易建物１と、外壁Ｗと簡易建物１の間の隙間を塞ぐ隙間塞ぎ材２とを備えている。簡易建物１は、図１６に示すように、本体８１と、本体８１の側方（図示のものは正面から見て右側）に張り出した軒８５を有するものとなっている。
16 and 17 show a third embodiment of the simple structure of the present invention. Similar to the first embodiment, this simple structure is applied to a garden room installed in the garden of a house, and includes a simple building 1 installed away from the outer wall W of the building, and an outer wall W and the simple building 1. and a gap closing material 2 that closes the gap between the two. As shown in FIG. 16, the simple building 1 has a main body 81 and an eaves 85 projecting from the side of the main body 81 (the right side when viewed from the front in the illustrated case).
軒８５は、図１６（ａ）に示すように、正面から見て右側の側桁５と軒桁８６と前桁３ａ及び後桁４ａを有し、本体８１は、左右の側桁５，５と前桁３ｂと後桁４ｂを有し、軒８５の前桁３ａと本体８１の前桁３ｂ、軒８５の後桁４ａと本体８１の後桁４ｂは、それぞれ長手方向に連続している。軒８５の側桁５と本体８１の側桁５とは同じ一つの部材である。なお、図１に示す第１実施形態との比較で言えば、前桁３及び後桁４を側桁５よりも側方に突出させ、突出した前桁３と後桁４の端部間に軒桁８６を架設したものとなっている。
As shown in FIG. 16(a), the eaves 85 includes a right stringer 5, an eave beam 86, a front beam 3a, and a rear beam 4a when viewed from the front, and the main body 81 has a stringer 5 on the right side, an eaves beam 86, a front beam 3a, and a rear beam 4a. The front spar 3a of the eave 85, the front spar 3b of the main body 81, and the rear spar 4a of the eave 85 and the rear spar 4b of the main body 81 are continuous in the longitudinal direction. The side beams 5 of the eave 85 and the side beams 5 of the main body 81 are one and the same member. In addition, in comparison with the first embodiment shown in FIG. It is constructed with eave girders 86.
軒８５及び本体８１には、図２に示す第１実施形態と同様に、屋根７ｃ，７ａを前桁３ａ，３ｂ側が低くなるように下り傾斜に設けてある。具体的には、軒８５及び本体８１の後桁４ａ，４ｂの前側面の高い位置に垂木掛け３１を取付け、軒８５及び本体８１の前桁３ａ，３ｂの後側面の低い位置に樋部材３２を取付け、垂木掛け３１と樋部材３２間に妻垂木３３と垂木３４を左右方向に間隔をおいて架設し、妻垂木３３と垂木３４の間、垂木３４同士の間に樹脂製の屋根パネル３５を取付けて構成してある。
Similar to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the eaves 85 and main body 81 are provided with roofs 7c and 7a that are sloped downward such that the front beams 3a and 3b are lower. Specifically, the rafter hooks 31 are installed at high positions on the front sides of the eaves 85 and the rear beams 4a, 4b of the main body 81, and the gutter members 32 are installed at low positions on the rear sides of the front beams 3a, 3b of the eaves 85 and the main body 81. The gable rafter 33 and the rafter 34 are installed between the rafter hook 31 and the gutter member 32 at intervals in the left-right direction, and a resin roof panel 35 is installed between the gable rafter 33 and the rafter 34 and between the rafters 34. It is configured by installing.
軒８５及び本体８１には、図１５に示す第２実施形態の本体８１と同様に、屋根７ｃ，７ａを山型に設けることもできる。その場合には、軒８５及び本体８１の後桁４ａ，４ｂの前側面にも樋部材３２が取付けられる。
The eaves 85 and the main body 81 can also be provided with mountain-shaped roofs 7c and 7a, similar to the main body 81 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. In that case, the gutter member 32 is also attached to the front sides of the eaves 85 and the rear beams 4a, 4b of the main body 81.
軒８５は、正面から見て本体８１の左側に張り出して設けることもできるし、本体８１の左右両側に張り出して設けることもできる。さらに、軒８２を本体８１の前方に張り出して設けると共に、軒８５を本体８１の少なくとも左右何れか一方に張り出して設けることもできる。
The eaves 85 can be provided so as to protrude from the left side of the main body 81 when viewed from the front, or can be provided so as to protrude from both left and right sides of the main body 81. Furthermore, the eaves 82 may be provided to protrude in front of the main body 81, and the eaves 85 may be provided to protrude at least on either the left or right side of the main body 81.
このように本簡易構造物は、軒８５及び本体８１の前桁３ａ，３ｂの後面に樋部材３２が取付自在であり、軒８５及び本体８１の前桁３ａ，３ｂの後面に樋部材３２を取付けることで、軒８５と本体８１に前桁３ａ，３ｂ側が低くなるように屋根７ｃ，７ａを下り傾斜に設けることができる。また、軒８５及び本体８１の後桁４ａ，４ｂの前側面にも樋部材３２が取付自在であり、軒８５及び本体８１の前桁３ａ，３ｂの後側面に樋部材３２を取付けると共に、軒８５の後桁４ａ及び本体８１の後桁４ｂの少なくとも何れか一方に樋部材３２を取付け、前桁３ａ，３ｂの樋部材３２と後桁４ａ，４ｂの樋部材３２間に屋根７ｃ，７ａを山型に設けることもできる。これにより、本体８１の側方に軒８５を有する簡易構造物の施工を簡略化することができる。本体８１の側方に軒８５を有することで、本体８１の側面の開口部に取付けた建具８を開けているときや、本体８１の側面の開口部に建具８が取付けられていない場合であっても、簡易建物１内に雨が入るのを防ぐことができる。
樋部を桁（前桁３ａ，３ｂ及び後桁４ａ，４ｂ）に一体で形成することもできるが、実施形態のように桁３ａ，３ｂ，４ａ，４ｂに別体の樋部材３２を取付ける構造とすることで、桁３ａ，３ｂ，４ａ，４ｂの断面を共通化し、必要な箇所に樋部材３２を取付けて屋根７ａ，７ｃを自由に構成することができるので、コストダウンを図りつつ屋根の自由度を高めることができる。
In this way, in this simple structure, the gutter member 32 can be attached to the rear surfaces of the eaves 85 and the front beams 3a, 3b of the main body 81, and the gutter members 32 can be attached to the rear surfaces of the eaves 85 and the front beams 3a, 3b of the main body 81. By attaching the roofs 7c and 7a to the eaves 85 and the main body 81, the roofs 7c and 7a can be provided with a downward slope so that the front beams 3a and 3b sides are lower. In addition, the gutter member 32 can be attached to the front sides of the eaves 85 and the rear beams 4a, 4b of the main body 81. A gutter member 32 is attached to at least one of the rear spar 4a of the 85 and the rear spar 4b of the main body 81, and the roofs 7c, 7a are installed between the gutter members 32 of the front spar 3a, 3b and the gutter members 32 of the rear spar 4a, 4b. It can also be provided in a mountain shape. Thereby, construction of the simple structure having the eave 85 on the side of the main body 81 can be simplified. By having the eaves 85 on the side of the main body 81, it is possible to prevent the fitting 8 from opening when the fitting 8 attached to the opening on the side of the main body 81 is opened or when the fitting 8 is not attached to the opening on the side of the main body 81. However, it is possible to prevent rain from entering the simple building 1.
Although the gutter portion can be formed integrally with the girders (front girders 3a, 3b and rear girders 4a, 4b), a structure in which separate gutter members 32 are attached to the girders 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b as in the embodiment is not possible. By doing so, the cross sections of the girders 3a, 3b, 4a, and 4b can be made common, and the gutter members 32 can be attached to the necessary locations to freely configure the roofs 7a and 7c, thereby reducing costs and improving the structure of the roof. You can increase your degree of freedom.
以上に述べたように本簡易構造物（第１，２，３実施形態）は、横樋（樋部材）３２と塞ぎ部材（側桁）５とオーバーフロー管４５とを備え、塞ぎ部材５は、横樋３２と交差する方向に設けた部材であり、横樋３２の端部を塞いでおり、オーバーフロー管４５は、塞ぎ部材５に形成した貫通孔４６に挿通して保持してあるので（図３参照）、オーバーフロー管４５の設置が容易で、施工を簡略化できる。オーバーフロー管４５を備えていることで、横樋３２から雨水が溢れそうになったときにオーバーフロー管４５を通じて外部に雨水を流すことができるので、横樋３２からの雨漏りを防止することができる。
本簡易構造物は、オーバーフロー管４５の両端部にキャップ４７，４７を両側から取付けて貫通孔４６から抜けないように保持してあるので、オーバーフロー管４５の設置が容易であり、且つオーバーフロー管４５を貫通孔４６から抜けないように安定して取付けできる。
As described above, this simple structure (first, second and third embodiments) comprises a horizontal gutter (gutter member) 32, a blocking member (side girder) 5 and an overflow pipe 45, the blocking member 5 being a member provided in a direction intersecting the horizontal gutter 32 and blocking the end of the horizontal gutter 32, and the overflow pipe 45 being inserted and held in a through hole 46 formed in the blocking member 5 (see FIG. 3), making it easy to install the overflow pipe 45 and simplifying construction. By providing the overflow pipe 45, when rainwater is about to overflow from the horizontal gutter 32, it is possible to drain the rainwater to the outside through the overflow pipe 45, thereby preventing rainwater leaking from the horizontal gutter 32.
In this simple structure, caps 47, 47 are attached to both ends of the overflow pipe 45 to prevent it from falling out of the through hole 46, making it easy to install the overflow pipe 45 and allowing the overflow pipe 45 to be stably attached so that it does not fall out of the through hole 46.
請求項１記載の発明による本簡易構造物（第２実施形態、図１４，１５参照）は、軒８２と本体８１とを備え、軒８２の軒桁８３、本体８１の前桁３及び後桁４を構成する桁のうち本体８１の前桁３は前側と後側に樋部（樋部材）３２を有し、軒８２及び本体８１の少なくとも何れか一方に屋根７ｂ，７ａを下り傾斜に設けるときは、軒桁８３及び後桁４の少なくとも何れか一方から前桁３の樋部３２に向けて屋根７ｂ，７ａを下り傾斜に設けてあり、軒８２及び本体８１の少なくとも何れか一方に屋根７ｂ，７ａを山型に設けるときは、軒桁８３及び後桁４の少なくとも何れか一方に樋部３２を設け、軒桁８３と前桁３の樋部３２間、前桁３と後桁４の樋部３２間に屋根７ｂ，７ａを山型に設けてあることで、軒８２を備える簡易構造物の施工を簡略化できる。軒８２を備えていることで、雨が入りにくい。
本簡易構造物（第２実施形態、図１４，１５参照）は、軒８２と本体８１とを備え、軒８２の軒桁８３、本体８１の前桁３及び後桁４を構成する桁のうち本体８１の前桁３は前側と後側に樋部材３２が取付けてあり、軒８２及び本体８１の少なくとも何れか一方に屋根７ｂ，７ａを下り傾斜に設けるときは、軒桁８３及び後桁４の少なくとも何れか一方から前桁３の樋部材３２に向けて屋根７ｂ，７ａを下り傾斜に設けてあり、軒８２及び本体８１の少なくとも何れか一方に屋根７ｂ，７ａを山型に設けるときは、軒桁８３及び後桁４の少なくとも何れか一方に樋部材３２を取付け、軒桁８３と前桁３の樋部材３２間、前桁３と後桁４の樋部材３２間に屋根７ｂ，７ａを山型に設けてあることで、軒８２を備える簡易構造物の施工を簡略化できる。軒８２を備えていることで、雨が入りにくい。桁３，４，８３に別体の樋部材３２を取付ける構造とすることで、桁３，４，８３の断面を共通化し、必要な箇所に樋部材３２を取付けて屋根７ｂ，７ａを自由に構成することができるので、コストダウンを図りつつ屋根の自由度を高めることができる。
The present simple structure (second embodiment, see FIGS. 14 and 15) according to the invention according to claim 1 includes an eave 82 and a main body 81, an eave spar 83 of the eave 82, a front spar 3 and a rear spar of the main body 81. 4, the front spar 3 of the main body 81 has a gutter part (gutter member) 32 on the front side and the rear side, and roofs 7b, 7a are provided on at least one of the eaves 82 and the main body 81 with a downward slope. In this case, the roofs 7b and 7a are sloped downward from at least one of the eave girder 83 and the rear girder 4 toward the gutter section 32 of the front girder 3, and the roof is provided on at least one of the eave 82 and the main body 81. When 7b and 7a are provided in a mountain shape, the gutter part 32 is provided on at least one of the eave girder 83 and the rear girder 4, and the gutter part 32 is provided between the eave girder 83 and the gutter part 32 of the front girder 3, and between the front girder 3 and the rear girder 4. By providing the roofs 7b and 7a in a mountain shape between the gutter portions 32, construction of a simple structure provided with the eaves 82 can be simplified. Equipped with eaves 82 prevents rain from entering.
This simple structure (second embodiment, see FIGS. 14 and 15) includes an eave 82 and a main body 81, and among the eaves spar 83 of the eave 82, the front spar 3 and the rear spar 4 of the main body 81, The front spar 3 of the main body 81 has gutter members 32 attached to the front and rear sides, and when the roofs 7b, 7a are provided on at least one of the eaves 82 and the main body 81 with a downward slope, the eaves spar 83 and the rear spar 4 are attached. When the roofs 7b, 7a are provided with a downward slope from at least one of them toward the gutter member 32 of the front spar 3, and the roofs 7b, 7a are provided in a mountain shape on at least one of the eaves 82 and the main body 81, , the gutter member 32 is attached to at least one of the eave girder 83 and the rear girder 4, and the roofs 7b, 7a are installed between the eave girder 83 and the gutter member 32 of the front girder 3, and between the gutter members 32 of the front girder 3 and the rear girder 4. By providing the eaves 82 in a mountain shape, construction of a simple structure including the eaves 82 can be simplified. Equipped with eaves 82 prevents rain from entering. By attaching separate gutter members 32 to the girders 3, 4, and 83, the cross sections of the girders 3, 4, and 83 can be made common, and the gutter members 32 can be attached to the necessary locations to free up the roofs 7b and 7a. Since it is possible to configure the roof, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom of the roof while reducing costs.
請求項２記載の発明による本簡易構造物（第３実施形態、図１６，１７参照）は、軒８５と本体８１とを備え、軒８５は、左右何れか一方の側桁５と軒桁８６と前桁３ａ及び後桁４ａを有し、本体８１は、左右の側桁５，５と前桁３ｂと後桁４ｂを有し、軒８５の前桁３ａと本体８１の前桁３ｂ、軒８５の後桁４ａと本体８１の後桁４ｂは、それぞれ長手方向に連続しており、軒８５及び本体８１の前桁３ａ，３ｂは後側に樋部（樋部材）３２を有し、軒８５及び本体８１の少なくとも何れか一方に屋根７ｃ，７ａを下り傾斜に設けるときは、軒８５の後桁４ａ及び本体８１の後桁４ｂの少なくとも何れか一方から前桁３ａ，３ｂの樋部３２に向けて屋根７ｃ，７ａを下り傾斜に設けてあり、軒８５及び本体８１の少なくとも何れか一方に屋根７ｃ，７ａを山型に設けるときは、軒８５の後桁４ａ及び本体８１の後桁４ｂの少なくとも何れか一方に樋部３２を設け、前桁３ａ，３ｂの樋部３２と後桁４ａ，４ｂの樋部３２間に屋根７ｃ，７ａを山型に設けてあることで、軒８５を備える簡易構造物の施工を簡略化できる。軒８５を備えていることで、雨が入りにくい。
本簡易構造物（第３実施形態、図１６，１７参照）は、軒８５と本体８１とを備え、軒８５は、左右何れか一方の側桁５と軒桁８６と前桁３ａ及び後桁４ａを有し、本体８１は、左右の側桁５，５と前桁３ｂと後桁４ｂを有し、軒８５の前桁３ａと本体８１の前桁３ｂ、軒８５の後桁４ａと本体８１の後桁４ｂは、それぞれ長手方向に連続しており、軒８５及び本体８１の前桁３ａ，３ｂは後側に樋部材３２が取付けてあり、軒８５及び本体８１の少なくとも何れか一方に屋根７ｃ，７ａを下り傾斜に設けるときは、軒８５の後桁４ａ及び本体８１の後桁４ｂの少なくとも何れか一方から前桁３ａ，３ｂの樋部材３２に向けて屋根７ｃ，７ａを下り傾斜に設けてあり、軒８５及び本体８１の少なくとも何れか一方に屋根７ｃ，７ａを山型に設けるときは、軒８５の後桁４ａ及び本体８１の後桁４ｂの少なくとも何れか一方に樋部材３２を取付け、前桁３ａ，３ｂの樋部材３２と後桁４ａ，４ｂの樋部材３２間に屋根７ｃ，７ａを山型に設けてあることで、軒８５を備える簡易構造物の施工を簡略化できる。軒８５を備えていることで、雨が入りにくい。桁３ａ，３ｂ，４ａ，４ｂに別体の樋部材３２を取付ける構造とすることで、桁３ａ，３ｂ，４ａ，４ｂの断面を共通化し、必要な箇所に樋部材３２を取付けて屋根７ｃ，７ａを自由に構成することができるので、コストダウンを図りつつ屋根の自由度を高めることができる。
The present simple structure (third embodiment, see FIGS. 16 and 17) according to the invention as claimed in claim 2 includes an eave 85 and a main body 81, and the eave 85 has one of the left and right side beams 5 and the eave beam 86. The main body 81 has left and right side girders 5, 5, a front spar 3b, and a rear spar 4b, the front spar 3a of the eave 85, the front spar 3b of the main body 81, The rear spar 4a of the 85 and the rear spar 4b of the main body 81 are continuous in the longitudinal direction, and the front spar 3a, 3b of the eave 85 and the main body 81 have a gutter part (gutter member) 32 on the rear side. When the roofs 7c, 7a are provided on at least one of the eave 85 and the main body 81 with a downward slope, the gutter portion 32 of the front spar 3a, 3b is connected from at least one of the rear spar 4a of the eaves 85 and the rear spar 4b of the main body 81. When the roofs 7c and 7a are provided in a downward slope toward the eaves 85 and the main body 81, and the roofs 7c and 7a are provided in a chevron shape on at least one of the eaves 85 and the main body 81, the rear spar 4a of the eaves 85 and the rear spar of the main body 81 are 4b, and the roofs 7c, 7a are provided in a chevron shape between the gutter portions 32 of the front beams 3a, 3b and the gutter portions 32 of the rear beams 4a, 4b. It is possible to simplify the construction of simple structures equipped with Equipped with 85 eaves to prevent rain from entering.
This simple structure (third embodiment, see FIGS. 16 and 17) includes an eave 85 and a main body 81, and the eave 85 includes the side girder 5 on either the left or right side, the eave girder 86, the front girder 3a, and the rear girder. The main body 81 has left and right stringers 5, 5, a front spar 3b, and a rear spar 4b. The rear beams 4b of 81 are continuous in the longitudinal direction, and the gutter members 32 are attached to the rear sides of the eaves 85 and the front beams 3a, 3b of the main body 81. When the roofs 7c, 7a are provided with a downward slope, the roofs 7c, 7a are sloped downward from at least one of the rear spar 4a of the eave 85 and the rear spar 4b of the main body 81 toward the gutter member 32 of the front spar 3a, 3b. When the roofs 7c, 7a are provided in a mountain shape on at least one of the eaves 85 and the main body 81, the gutter member 32 is provided on at least one of the rear spar 4a of the eaves 85 and the rear spar 4b of the main body 81. By installing the roofs 7c and 7a in a chevron shape between the gutter members 32 of the front girders 3a and 3b and the gutter members 32 of the rear girders 4a and 4b, construction of a simple structure equipped with the eaves 85 is simplified. can. Equipped with 85 eaves to prevent rain from entering. By attaching separate gutter members 32 to the girders 3a, 3b, 4a, and 4b, the cross sections of the girders 3a, 3b, 4a, and 4b are made common, and the gutter members 32 are attached to the necessary locations to create a roof 7c, Since 7a can be configured freely, the degree of freedom of the roof can be increased while reducing costs.
本簡易構造物のキャップ付き形材（前桁及び後桁）３，４は、形材３，４と、形材３，４の小口に取付けるキャップ１４とを備え、キャップ１４は、本体１５と、本体１５と形材３，４の小口の間に挟む薄板１６とからなり、薄板１６は、本体１５の小口１７，２３を隠す小口隠し部２１を有するので（図８～１１参照）、形材３，４の小口をキャップ１４で簡便に塞ぐことができ、且つ本体１５の小口１７，２３が薄板１６の小口隠し部２１で隠れるため、意匠性を向上できる。
本簡易構造物（第１，２，３実施形態）は、同キャップ付き形材を桁（前桁３、後桁４、軒桁８３）に用いることで、施工を簡略化できる。
本体１５は、アルミ押出形材で形成してあり、薄板１６の小口隠し部２１で本体１５の切断小口１７，２３を隠しているので、形材３，４，８３とキャップ１４の色や質感を同じにすることができ、意匠性を向上できる。
本体１５は、形材３，４，８３とねじ止めするための取付部（突状）１９を有し、薄板１６は、本体１５の取付部１９を通すための穴２０が設けてあるので、キャップ１４の取付けが容易に且つ安定して行える。
The capped sections (front spar and rear spar) 3, 4 of this simple structure include the sections 3, 4 and a cap 14 attached to the edges of the sections 3, 4, and the cap 14 is connected to the main body 15. , consists of a main body 15 and a thin plate 16 sandwiched between the edges of the sections 3 and 4, and the thin plate 16 has an edge hidden portion 21 that hides the edges 17 and 23 of the main body 15 (see FIGS. 8 to 11), so that the shape is The edges of the materials 3 and 4 can be easily closed with the cap 14, and the edges 17 and 23 of the main body 15 are hidden by the edges hidden part 21 of the thin plate 16, so that the design can be improved.
In the present simple structures (first, second, and third embodiments), construction can be simplified by using the same capped shapes for the girders (front girder 3, rear girder 4, and eave girder 83).
The main body 15 is made of an extruded aluminum profile, and the cutting edges 17 and 23 of the main body 15 are hidden by the hidden edge portion 21 of the thin plate 16, so that the colors and textures of the profiles 3, 4, 83 and the cap 14 are not affected. can be made the same, and the design can be improved.
The main body 15 has a mounting part (protrusion) 19 for screwing to the sections 3, 4, 83, and the thin plate 16 is provided with a hole 20 for passing the mounting part 19 of the main body 15. The cap 14 can be attached easily and stably.
本簡易構造物（第１，２，３実施形態）は、外壁Ｗから離して設置した簡易建物１と、外壁Ｗと簡易建物１の間の隙間を塞ぐ隙間塞ぎ材２とを備え、隙間塞ぎ材２は、内周側に設けた内周側シーリング材５４と、内周側シーリング材５４の外周側に設けた両面テープ５５とで外壁Ｗに接着してあり、両面テープ５５の外周側に設けた外周側シーリング材５８で外壁Ｗとシールしてあることで（図４参照）、外壁Ｗに孔を開けたりすることなく隙間塞ぎ材２の取付けが行えるので、施工を簡略化できる。
隙間塞ぎ材２は、内周側シーリング材５４の内周側と外周側に、隙間塞ぎ材２を外壁Ｗに押し付けたときに内周側シーリング材５４が入り込む溝５６を有するので、内周側シーリング材５４が所定の範囲に保持され、隙間塞ぎ材２を内周側シーリング材５４で外壁Ｗと安定して接着できる。
This simple structure (first, second, and third embodiments) includes a simple building 1 installed away from an outer wall W, and a gap closing material 2 that closes a gap between the outer wall W and the simple building 1. The material 2 is adhered to the outer wall W using an inner sealing material 54 provided on the inner circumferential side and a double-sided tape 55 provided on the outer circumferential side of the inner circumferential sealing material 54. By sealing the outer wall W with the provided outer peripheral side sealing material 58 (see FIG. 4), the gap closing material 2 can be installed without making a hole in the outer wall W, so that construction can be simplified.
The gap closing material 2 has grooves 56 on the inner circumferential side and the outer circumferential side of the inner circumferential side sealing material 54, into which the inner circumferential side sealing material 54 enters when the gap closing material 2 is pressed against the outer wall W. The sealing material 54 is maintained within a predetermined range, and the gap closing material 2 can be stably bonded to the outer wall W using the inner peripheral side sealing material 54.
本簡易構造物（図１３に示す実施形態）は、外壁Ｗから離して設置した簡易建物１と、外壁Ｗと簡易建物１の間の隙間を塞ぐ隙間塞ぎ材２とを備え、隙間塞ぎ材２は、内外周方向に間隔をおいて外壁に向かってのびる一対のヒレ片７８ａ，７８ｂを有し、各ヒレ片７８ａ，７８ｂは、先端部が外壁Ｗに沿って内側に曲がるように形成してあるので、ヒレ片７８ａ，７８ｂを外壁Ｗに押し付けるだけで外壁Ｗと簡易建物１の間の隙間を塞ぐことができ、施工を簡略化できる。一対のヒレ片７８ａ，７８ｂが内外周方向に間隔をおいて設けてあることで、外周側のヒレ片７８ａを超えて雨水が浸入したとしても内周側のヒレ片７８ｂで止水できるため、止水性が優れている。
隙間塞ぎ材２は、簡易建物１の柱６に取付けた補助材（柱補助材）６２を介して簡易建物１に取付けてあるので、隙間塞ぎ材２の取付けが容易に行え、施工性が向上する。
This simple structure (embodiment shown in FIG. 13) comprises a simple building 1 installed away from an exterior wall W, and a gap sealing material 2 that seals the gap between the exterior wall W and the simple building 1, the gap sealing material 2 having a pair of fin pieces 78a, 78b that extend toward the exterior wall at a distance in the inner and outer periphery directions, and each of the fin pieces 78a, 78b is formed so that its tip portion is bent inward along the exterior wall W, so that the gap between the exterior wall W and the simple building 1 can be sealed simply by pressing the fin pieces 78a, 78b against the exterior wall W, simplifying construction. As the pair of fin pieces 78a, 78b are provided at a distance in the inner and outer periphery directions, even if rainwater infiltrates beyond the outer periphery fin piece 78a, the inner periphery fin piece 78b can stop the water, resulting in excellent water stopping properties.
Since the gap filling material 2 is attached to the temporary building 1 via the auxiliary material (pillar auxiliary material) 62 attached to the pillar 6 of the temporary building 1, the gap filling material 2 can be easily attached, improving workability.
本簡易構造物の製造方法（第１，２，３実施形態）は、簡易建物１の上面に上隙間塞ぎ材４９の取付高さを位置出しする補助材６０を取付ける工程と、上隙間塞ぎ材４９を補助材６０に載せた状態で外壁Ｗに押し付けて固定する工程を有することで（図７参照）、上塞ぎ材４９の設置が容易に行え、施工を簡略化できる。
本簡易構造物の製造方法（第１，２，３実施形態）は、外壁Ｗに縦隙間塞ぎ材５０を取付ける工程と、簡易建物１の上面に上隙間塞ぎ材４９の取付高さを位置出しする補助材６０を取付ける工程と、上隙間塞ぎ材４９を補助材６０に載せた状態で外壁Ｗに押し付けて固定することで縦隙間塞ぎ材５０の上端に載置する工程とを有することで（図７参照）、上塞ぎ材４９の設置が容易に行え、施工を簡略化できる。上隙間塞ぎ材４９を縦隙間塞ぎ材５０の上端に載置することで、上隙間塞ぎ材４９を所定の高さ位置に保持できる。
The manufacturing method for this simple structure (first, second and third embodiments) includes a step of attaching an auxiliary material 60 to the upper surface of the simple building 1 to position the installation height of the upper gap sealing material 49, and a step of pressing the upper gap sealing material 49 against the exterior wall W while it is placed on the auxiliary material 60 and fixing it (see Figure 7), which makes it easy to install the upper sealing material 49 and simplifies construction.
This manufacturing method for a simple structure (first, second and third embodiments) includes a step of attaching a vertical gap sealing material 50 to an exterior wall W, a step of attaching an auxiliary material 60 to the top surface of the simple building 1 to position the mounting height of the upper gap sealing material 49, and a step of placing the upper gap sealing material 49 on the upper end of the vertical gap sealing material 50 by pressing and fixing the upper gap sealing material 49 against the exterior wall W while it is placed on the auxiliary material 60 (see FIG. 7), which makes it easy to install the upper gap sealing material 49 and simplifies construction. By placing the upper gap sealing material 49 on the upper end of the vertical gap sealing material 50, the upper gap sealing material 49 can be held at a predetermined height.
本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。桁及び樋部材の材質、断面形状は、適宜変更することができる。桁に樋部を一体で形成することもできる。屋根の具体的な構造は問わない。軒と本体には、屋根を設ける代わりにパーゴラ等を設けることもできる。本発明は、ガーデンルームに限らず、カーポート、通路用シェルター等、あらゆる簡易構造物に適用することができる。
The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The material and cross-sectional shape of the girder and gutter members can be changed as appropriate. It is also possible to form the gutter part integrally with the girder. The specific structure of the roof does not matter. Instead of providing a roof, a pergola or the like can be provided on the eaves and main body. The present invention is applicable not only to garden rooms but also to all kinds of simple structures such as carports and walkway shelters.
